CN112354153A - Digital respiration training system and method - Google Patents
Digital respiration training system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112354153A CN112354153A CN202011126061.4A CN202011126061A CN112354153A CN 112354153 A CN112354153 A CN 112354153A CN 202011126061 A CN202011126061 A CN 202011126061A CN 112354153 A CN112354153 A CN 112354153A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/18—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for improving respiratory function
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B24/00—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances
- A63B24/0075—Means for generating exercise programs or schemes, e.g. computerized virtual trainer, e.g. using expert databases
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B24/00—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances
- A63B24/0087—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of groups A63B21/00 - A63B23/00, e.g. controlling load
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
- A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
- A63B71/0619—Displays, user interfaces and indicating devices, specially adapted for sport equipment, e.g. display mounted on treadmills
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
- A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
- A63B71/0619—Displays, user interfaces and indicating devices, specially adapted for sport equipment, e.g. display mounted on treadmills
- A63B71/0622—Visual, audio or audio-visual systems for entertaining, instructing or motivating the user
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B24/00—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances
- A63B24/0087—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of groups A63B21/00 - A63B23/00, e.g. controlling load
- A63B2024/0096—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of groups A63B21/00 - A63B23/00, e.g. controlling load using performance related parameters for controlling electronic or video games or avatars
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
- A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
- A63B2071/0691—Maps, e.g. yardage maps or electronic maps
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
- A63B2220/50—Force related parameters
- A63B2220/56—Pressure
Abstract
The invention discloses a digital respiration training system, which comprises: pressure acquisition module and install mode selection module, intensity adjustment module, evaluation module and the display module at mobile terminal, pressure acquisition module passes through pressure sensor and gathers the pressure that produces when user's exhaling and breathing in, corresponding breathing training mode is selected according to the user's demand to mode selection module to can individualized setting training mode, intensity adjustment module can be according to intensity and the respiratory cycle of adjusting the breathing training, evaluation module generates corresponding standard breathing training mode according to user's health index, shows target breathing intensity and actual breathing intensity through the display module, guides user's adjustment breathing intensity, reaches the visual breathing training of standard. The invention solves the problems that the existing respiratory training system can not visualize the training process and result, can not accurately master the training standard and is difficult to formulate an individualized training scheme.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of respiratory training, in particular to a digital respiratory training system and a digital respiratory training method.
Background
The respiratory training is mainly based on the training of expiration and inspiration required by different modes, and aims at various groups of patients before and after operations, patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, the elderly, singers, athletes, mental stress and the like to achieve the corresponding training purpose. Can achieve various purposes of improving lung function, increasing vital capacity, preventing bronchiole from collapsing, eliminating mental stress, reducing heart rate and the like.
The existing breathing training mode mainly comprises: 1. lip contraction breathing: the lips are semi-closed (retracted) and exhale, similar to a whistling mouth. This method prevents collapse of bronchioles due to loss of radial traction and intrathoracic hypertension. The method comprises the steps of small inhalation and long lip contraction and exhalation. Is suitable for patients with severe COPD and those who are receiving motor rehabilitation or respiratory muscle exercise. The specific method comprises the following steps: 1) the nose is used for inhalation. 2) When exhaling, the lips are contracted and closed gently, and the air is exhaled slowly and gently. 3) The time ratio between inspiration and expiration was 1: 2, slowly exhaling to reach 1: 4 as target. 2. Abdominal breathing: when the abdominal respiration method is used for inhaling, the abdominal muscles are slightly expanded, the deeper the abdominal muscles are inhaled as far as possible on the premise of comfortable feeling, and the abdominal muscles are contracted when the abdominal respiration method is used for exhaling. Typically breathed once for about 10-15 seconds. 3. Candle blowing training: the lighted candle is placed 10cm in front of the mouth, and the flame chasing is slowly blown to keep the expiratory force of the flame not blown out. 4. Training of air blowing balls: after deep inspiration, the balloon is blown forcefully, the middle part is not ventilated, and the balloon is blown to the largest possible position. 5. A dog gasp training method, a chest and abdomen combined training method and the like.
Or the breathing training can be carried out by depending on partial products, the existing special products comprise two types, one type is a non-electronic type breathing training device, the type is the most common, a user can automatically control the expiration and inspiration time and the strength according to the specification requirements, the mouth-sucking mouthpiece repeatedly exhales and inhales for multiple times, the exhaled and inhaled air flow passes through the breathing pipeline and pushes and pulls a ball star buoy in the pipeline, and the buoy rises or falls to serve as the air flow prompt of the exhaled and inhaled air flow. The other is an electronic respiratory training device. The user carries out repeated expiration and inspiration according to the specification requirement of sucking the mouthpiece, the exhaled and inhaled airflow obtains digital signals through a sensor (a turbine sensor (rotating speed of blades brought by respiration), or a thermal resistance sensor (surface heating of the sensor brought by airflow passing through the sensor), or a pressure sensor (change of airflow pressure)) in the device, and the obtained data is converted into data or graphs for display and reference through the operation of a main control board and displayed on a display screen of the device.
At present, although the importance of respiratory training is recognized at home and abroad, the training links and the training modes lack standardized expression, management and research analysis. Usually, a simple requirement is made on the breathing action, for example, the breathing time ratio is 2 when the lip contraction breathing is initially exercised: 1, striving for 4: 1, and not even telling the trainer 2: expiration of 1 takes 2 seconds or 4 seconds or 6 seconds, and how hard the expiration is to use cannot be determined. The trainee is required to train as such after an ambiguous request is given. Such a lack of standardized training for the training link hardly brings a clear training effect. It is also difficult to scientifically analyze the training results. Training objects with the same training mode and the same training purpose and different health conditions also need to be combined with different requirements of the trainer in a targeted manner when a training scheme is prepared. Only when the training links are standardized, the basis of training mode adjustment of different patients and different training purposes can be summarized, and the standardization of the training modes can be realized.
From a training point of view, the standardization of the respiratory training session is currently substantially blank, including:
the training time requirement is as follows: also called endurance training, comprising expiration time length, inspiration time length and breathing interval time length in a breathing cycle;
training pressure requirements: also called training intensity, including expiratory load, inspiratory load
Training control requirements: also called control force training, the pressure stability during the control of expiration and inspiration is realized;
training grouping requirements: i.e. how many breathing cycles are repeated into a set of exercises, each exercise requiring several sets of exercises to be completed, the length of the rest time between each set of exercises being set to what.
From the perspective of training management, standardization of training patterns is also currently substantially blank, including: naming a mode; detailed introduction of mode functions, indications, contraindications and the like; training link details and adjustment bases of modes of different trainers; only after the training links and the training modes are subjected to standardized expression and management, the respiratory training can be effectively and accurately researched, analyzed and used.
In the prior art, non-electronic products cannot digitally express a training link, and do not talk about standardized implementation. The breathing and inspiration can not be digitally expressed, and the intuition and the accuracy are lacked; the method can not be used for interesting and scientific display and is not highly instructive to the use of the user. Training is usually accompanied with evaluation, and the existing products cannot evaluate the training effect after the periodic training. Different training requirements of different users cannot be met, for example, some users can train to help diving, some users can improve singing ability, some users can recover diseases, the training purposes are different, and the requirements for training contents are different.
In the prior art, electronic products also lack standardized management on training links and training modes: research and analysis aiming at different trainers and different training purposes cannot be accurately and effectively carried out. Respiratory flow or pressure data are only displayed in a digital form, digital expression is not performed on all links in training, and digital formulation, standardized expression and visual guidance of a training mode are lacked; the personalized requirements of different training users cannot be met digitally; because the evaluation standard values of the height, the weight, the age and the sex of different users are different, the evaluation result of the user cannot be analyzed; although the sensor is calibrated, the sensor still can generate drift exceeding the precision along with changes of humidity, temperature, damage and the like in use, and the accuracy is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention provides a digital respiration training system and a method thereof, which aim to solve the problems that the existing respiration training system cannot visualize the training process and result, cannot accurately master the training standard and is difficult to formulate an individualized training scheme.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
according to a first aspect of the invention, a digital respiratory training system is disclosed, comprising: pressure acquisition module and install mode selection module, intensity adjustment module, evaluation module and the display module at mobile terminal, pressure acquisition module passes through pressure sensor and gathers the pressure that produces when user's exhaling and breathing in, corresponding breathing training mode is selected according to the user's demand to mode selection module to can individualized setting training mode, intensity adjustment module can be according to intensity and the respiratory cycle of adjusting the breathing training, evaluation module generates corresponding standard breathing training mode according to user's health index, shows target breathing intensity and actual breathing intensity through the display module, guides user's adjustment breathing intensity, reaches the visual breathing training of standard.
Further, pressure sensor of pressure acquisition module installs at the top of breathing training appearance, and the user connects breathing pipe through the mouthpiece and will exhale or breathe in, produces the malleation during expiration, produces the negative pressure during breathing in, and pressure sensor turns into the signal of telecommunication with pressure signal, conveys pressure variation information to mobile terminal through bluetooth module.
Further, the mode selection module obtains the training mode through a plurality of ways, including: a training mode is created in a self-defined mode in a training list; sharing through social software to obtain training modes shared by other users and adding the training modes to a training list of the user; the training mode issued by the background is acquired from the cloud server, the user selects the corresponding training mode according to the own requirements, breathing training, inspiration training or breathing training can be selected, and the training modes in the training list can be manually added, deleted or set on the top.
Further, the custom creation training mode can define the name and icon of the mode, and the content of the function, the indication and the contraindication of the training recorded by the characters at the training introduction; and all time links in the training mode can be disassembled and standardized.
Furthermore, the strength adjusting module can adaptively adjust the breathing strength or the breathing time period according to the selected training mode, the breathing strength is based on +/-1 kpa, the medium strength +/-2 kpa and the high strength +/-3 kpa can be selected, or autonomous adjustment is carried out, and each adjustment is carried out by taking 0.1kpa as a minimum adjusting unit, so that individualized setting is carried out.
Further, the adjusting of the breath time period comprises: adjusting expiration time, inspiration time, interval time between breaths, breath cycle period time, training set number, and rest time between each set of training.
Further, the target respiration intensity value and the real-time respiration intensity value of the user are displayed in the display module, whether the real-time respiration intensity of the user is overlapped with the target area or not is judged through movement of the animation patterns in the display interface or whether a moving curve cursor is overlapped with the target area, whether the real-time respiration intensity of the user reaches a preset respiration intensity value or not is judged, the thickness of the overlapped area is a range allowing deviation, the percentage of the respiration intensity of the user reaching the standard intensity represents the standard degree of respiration training, a training report is generated after the training is finished, and the final score condition is displayed.
Furthermore, the evaluation module is used for the user to input personal height, weight, age and gender information, the system calculates a standard respiratory prediction value of the user according to body indexes of the user, the user performs a vital capacity and lung ventilation test, and the test result is compared with the standard respiratory prediction value to generate an evaluation report to inform the user of the lung function condition and give corresponding suggestions.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, a digital respiration training method is disclosed, the method comprises:
the user establishes connection between the breathing training instrument and the mobile terminal through Bluetooth;
after the connection is finished, the user selects a training mode suitable for the user or carries out self-defining to establish the training mode;
selecting to perform expiration training, inspiration training or breathing training according to the actual condition, adjusting the breathing intensity and adjusting the breathing time period;
the user starts to carry out breathing training, the display module displays the real-time breathing intensity and the target breathing intensity of the user, and whether the standard breathing intensity value is reached is judged through the movement of the animation pattern in the display interface or whether a moving curve cursor is overlapped with a target area;
the user performs visual training according to the displayed picture and the expiration and inspiration prompt tones;
after training is finished, a training report is generated, and the training duration and various quantitative indexes of the user are displayed.
Further, the method also comprises the step of evaluating the lung function, and the specific evaluation method comprises the following steps:
the height, weight, age and gender information of the user is input in evaluation, and the system calculates the standard respiratory prediction value of the user according to the body index of the user;
the user starts to test the vital capacity and the lung ventilation capacity, the system records the test result and compares the evaluation value with the standard respiratory prediction value;
and generating an evaluation report, displaying the lung function condition of the user, and giving a corresponding suggestion.
The invention has the following advantages:
the invention discloses a digital respiratory training system and a method, which can set, express and manage the training mode and the training mode of respiratory training in a digital way by depending on products, so that the respiratory training content is standardized: the training intensity (breathing pressure), the training endurance (the duration of the pressure respectively kept by breathing in a single cycle and the total training time), the training control power (the stable control of the pressure during breathing), the training mode (interesting or professional waveform expression, independent training or comprehensive training of breathing) are formulated in a digital mode, so that the user can carry out digital standardized training, the training is standardized, and the optimal training effect is achieved. And the user can conveniently adjust the training scheme by combining the training experience.
Setting expiration duration, inspiration duration and breathing interval time of a single breathing cycle in training, wherein the expiration duration, the inspiration duration and the breathing interval time are indexes set aiming at endurance of expiratory muscles and inspiratory muscles in training, and each breathing process is standardized;
the expression form of interest and specialty can be selected, so that the aim of training a user to improve the respiratory control capacity is fulfilled while the training dryness is improved;
after the training link and the training mode are subjected to standardized setting, the detailed requirements can be displayed on a screen section, and a trainer can be guided to train according to the set standardized requirements more clearly. The training effect of training and research and analysis is realized more definitely;
aiming at specific personal information input by a user, a standard predicted value of the user is obtained through an algorithm, so that an evaluation result can be effectively compared and analyzed with the standard predicted value, the current lung function condition of the personalized user is known, careful progress and process prompt are adopted, the user is guided to carry out corresponding evaluation according to the requirements of test regulation, and a lung capacity and ventilation related evaluation result is obtained; understanding the training effect and improving the lung function.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.
The structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the contents disclosed in the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the conditions that the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modifications, changes in the ratio relationship, or adjustments of the sizes, without affecting the effects and the achievable by the present invention, should still fall within the range that the technical contents disclosed in the present invention can cover.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a respiratory training instrument of a digital respiratory training system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an interesting mode training interface of a digital respiratory training system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a graphical mode training interface of a digital respiratory training system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure: 1-a blowing nozzle and 2-a breathing pipeline.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in terms of particular embodiments, other advantages and features of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention and that it is not intended to limit the invention to the particular embodiments disclosed. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The embodiment discloses a digital respiration training system, which comprises: pressure acquisition module and install mode selection module, intensity adjustment module, evaluation module and the display module at mobile terminal, pressure acquisition module passes through pressure sensor and gathers the pressure that produces when user's exhaling and breathing in, corresponding breathing training mode is selected according to the user's demand to mode selection module to can individualized setting training mode, intensity adjustment module can be according to intensity and the respiratory cycle of adjusting the breathing training, evaluation module generates corresponding standard breathing training mode according to user's health index, shows target breathing intensity and actual breathing intensity through the display module, guides user's adjustment breathing intensity, reaches the visual breathing training of standard.
Pressure acquisition module's pressure sensor installs at the top of breathing training appearance, the user connects breathing pipe 2 through mouthpiece 1 and will exhale or breathe in, produce the malleation during expiration, produce the negative pressure during breathing in, pressure sensor's range is 10kpa, pressure sensor obtains respiratory pressure data through the pressure channel mouth of 2 lateral walls of breathing pipe, pressure sensor turns into the signal of telecommunication with pressure signal, through bluetooth module with pressure change information transfer to mobile terminal, every 40ms sends a pressure sensor's pressure data for mobile terminal through the bluetooth, every second mobile terminal can obtain 25 pressure signal, a pressure data continuous variation in the second for demonstrate.
The mode selection module obtains the training mode through a plurality of ways, including: a training mode is created in a self-defined mode in a training list; sharing through social software to obtain training modes shared by other users and adding the training modes to a training list of the user; the training mode issued by the background is acquired from the cloud server, the user selects the corresponding training mode according to the own requirements, breathing training, inspiration training or breathing training can be selected, and the training modes in the training list can be manually added, deleted or set on the top. The user can save useful or standby training modes in the My training list for use at any time; the social software can also be shared to other users for use through the sharing function of the social software; the training modes in the list can be deleted without using; the most common set-top arrangement is also possible when there are more training patterns in the list.
The user-defined training mode can define the name and icon of the mode, and the content of the function, the indication and the contraindication of the training by using characters at the training introduction; and all time links in the training mode can be disassembled and standardized.
The strength adjusting module can adaptively adjust the breathing strength or the breathing time period according to the selected training mode, the breathing strength is based on +/-1 kpa, the medium strength +/-2 kpa and the high strength +/-3 kpa can be selected, or autonomous adjustment is carried out, and the strength is set by personalized increase and decrease by taking 0.1kpa as the minimum adjusting unit in each adjustment. Meanwhile, the difference between the expiration intensity and the inspiration intensity can be set independently, and the difference requirements of different users are met. The adjustment of the breathing time period comprises: adjusting expiration time, inspiration time, interval time between breaths, breath cycle period time, training set number, and rest time between each set of training. The expiration time length, the inspiration time length and the breath interval time length in one breath cycle can be respectively set in an increasing and decreasing mode by taking seconds as a unit. In the embodiment, the number of repetitions of the breathing cycle is set, and the number is increased or decreased in 5 times; setting the number of training groups, and increasing or decreasing the number by taking 1 group as a unit; the length of the rest time between each group of training is set and is increased or decreased by taking 10 seconds as a unit. … at the upper right corner of a training mode can be clicked in the my training list, and the mode can be managed by being placed on the top, shared, deleted, checked for details and the like.
The method comprises the steps of displaying a target respiration intensity value and a real-time respiration intensity value of a user in a display module, judging whether the real-time respiration intensity of the user reaches a preset respiration intensity value or not by judging whether a moving curve cursor is overlapped with a target area or not through movement of an animation pattern in a display interface, wherein the thickness of the overlapped area is a deviation-allowable range, the percentage of the respiration intensity of the user reaching the standard intensity represents the standard degree of respiration training, generating a training report after the training is finished, and displaying a final score condition.
In this embodiment, the display module has two display modes, namely an interest mode and a graphic model, for common user selection. In the interesting mode, a bird represents a pressure cursor, a gold coin represents pressure intensity, and the fact that the bird eats the gold coin shows that training meets the control force requirement. In the graph mode, a moving yellow cursor represents the real-time intensity, a gray target area represents the formulated breathing pressure intensity requirement, and a green track presented by the cursor represents that the training meets the control force requirement.
When the exhalation training action or the inhalation training action is finished at a certain set intensity, a targeted scoring rule is set in the algorithm, two expression modes are provided in the mobile terminal, and when the bird flight height represents the training intensity measured value track and the gold coin arrangement represents the set intensity value to be overlapped, the representative breathing control force meets the requirement; when the moving yellow cursor yellow height represents the training intensity measured value track and the gray target area represents that the set intensity value is overlapped under the graphic mode, the cursor track is green and represents that the breathing control force meets the requirement. The displayed thickness of the overlapped area is expressed as the diameter of the gold coin and the thickness of the gray target area, and the value is determined by the deviation percentage of the set intensity in the algorithm, namely the measured value of the training intensity is within the deviation allowable range of the set value, so that the requirement is met.
Within a set intensity value interval, the proportion of time points meeting the requirement constitutes a training score, so that the expression of the control force is visualized and digitized, for example, the total length of the set intensity value interval of a certain training mode is 2 seconds, wherein an intensity track of 200ms exceeds the range of a target area, which means that only 90% of the track meets the intensity requirement, and the track is marked as 90 minutes. Whether the birds who demonstrate when training through APP eat gold coin score and whether yellow cursor presents green cursor through setting for the region can know the control power in the training in real time and master the condition. Through the training report generated after training in the APP, the training score condition can be known, the score condition reflects the condition that a trainer completes training according to the set requirement, and if the training can be completed completely according to the strength setting, the score is 100 points full. Training scores can be seen on the training report and the training record page, and the scores represent the compliance of control training. And simultaneously, the quantitative indexes such as the training time, the total training duration and the like are displayed. And the user adjusts the subsequent training intensity in time according to the training result.
Interesting and professional expression forms can be selected: training is a hard and boring process, an interesting mode of bird flying can be selected for partial users and children, most adults can select a professional breathing waveform mode to guide and show a training track, so that the sizes of expiratory pressure and inspiratory pressure can be adjusted according to the track, and the aim of training the users to improve the breathing control force is fulfilled while the training dryness is improved. The animation image in the interesting mode can be replaced by other patterns, such as airplane flight, hot air balloon flight, fish swimming, and other character or animal image flight, to replace bird flight, so as to express the change of the breathing and breathing pressure track in the training of different pressures (intensities); the marker of Mesona chinensis, food, red star and the like is used for calibrating the set pressure (intensity) and replacing gold coins to serve as a set marker for guiding the user to train.
The evaluation module is used for carrying out standardized execution and display of staged evaluation during the respiratory training. And calculating an evaluation standard value by combining different user heights, weights, ages and sexes through a formula, so that the evaluation result can be effectively compared and analyzed with the standard predicted value. And specific height, weight, age and sex information is input for the user, and a standard predicted value of the user can be obtained through an algorithm. And the user performs the lung capacity and lung ventilation test to obtain an evaluation report, and the current lung function condition of the user can be known by comparing the evaluation value with the standard predicted value and corresponding suggestions are given.
The embodiment of the invention discloses a digital respiratory training system, which can digitally set, express and manage a training mode and a training mode of respiratory training by depending on products, so that the respiratory training content is standardized: the training intensity (breathing pressure), the training endurance (the duration of the pressure respectively kept by breathing in a single cycle and the total training time), the training control power (the stable control of the pressure during breathing), the training mode (interesting or professional waveform expression, independent training or comprehensive training of breathing) are formulated in a digital mode, so that the user can carry out digital standardized training, the training is standardized, and the optimal training effect is achieved. And the user can conveniently adjust the training scheme by combining the training experience.
Example 2
The embodiment discloses a digital respiration training method, which comprises the following steps:
the user establishes connection between the breathing training instrument and the mobile terminal through Bluetooth;
after the connection is finished, the user selects a training mode suitable for the user or carries out self-defining to establish the training mode;
selecting to perform expiration training, inspiration training or breathing training according to the actual condition, adjusting the breathing intensity and adjusting the breathing time period;
the user starts to carry out breathing training, the display module displays the real-time breathing intensity and the target breathing intensity of the user, and whether the standard breathing intensity value is reached is judged through the movement of the animation pattern in the display interface or whether a moving curve cursor is overlapped with a target area;
the user performs visual training according to the displayed picture and the expiration and inspiration prompt tones;
after training is finished, a training report is generated, and the training duration and various quantitative indexes of the user are displayed.
The method also comprises the evaluation of the lung function, and the specific evaluation method comprises the following steps:
the height, weight, age and gender information of the user is input in evaluation, and the system calculates the standard respiratory prediction value of the user according to the body index of the user;
the user starts to test the vital capacity and the lung ventilation capacity, the system records the test result and compares the evaluation value with the standard respiratory prediction value;
and generating an evaluation report, displaying the lung function condition of the user, and giving a corresponding suggestion.
In the embodiment, the expiration duration, the inspiration duration and the breathing interval time of a single breathing cycle in training are set, and the time is an index set aiming at the endurance of expiration muscles and inspiration muscles in training, so that each breathing process is standardized;
the expression form of interest and specialty can be selected, so that the aim of training a user to improve the respiratory control capacity is fulfilled while the training dryness is improved;
after the training link and the training mode are subjected to standardized setting, the detailed requirements can be displayed on a screen section, and a trainer can be guided to train according to the set standardized requirements more clearly. The training effect of training and research and analysis is realized more definitely;
aiming at specific personal information input by a user, a standard predicted value of the user is obtained through an algorithm, so that an evaluation result can be effectively compared and analyzed with the standard predicted value, the current lung function condition of the personalized user is known, careful progress and process prompt are adopted, the user is guided to carry out corresponding evaluation according to the requirements of test regulation, and a lung capacity and ventilation related evaluation result is obtained; understanding the training effect and improving the lung function.
Although the invention has been described in detail above with reference to a general description and specific examples, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made thereto based on the invention. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (10)
1. A digital respiratory training system, comprising: pressure acquisition module and install mode selection module, intensity adjustment module, evaluation module and the display module at mobile terminal, pressure acquisition module passes through pressure sensor and gathers the pressure that produces when user's exhaling and breathing in, corresponding breathing training mode is selected according to the user's demand to mode selection module to can individualized setting training mode, intensity adjustment module can be according to intensity and the respiratory cycle of adjusting the breathing training, evaluation module generates corresponding standard breathing training mode according to user's health index, shows target breathing intensity and actual breathing intensity through the display module, guides user's adjustment breathing intensity, reaches the visual breathing training of standard.
2. The digital respiration training system of claim 1, wherein the pressure sensor of the pressure acquisition module is installed on the top of the respiration training instrument, the user can exhale or inhale through the mouthpiece connected with the respiration pipeline, positive pressure is generated during exhalation, negative pressure is generated during inhalation, the pressure sensor converts the pressure signal into an electrical signal, and the pressure change information is transmitted to the mobile terminal through the bluetooth module.
3. The digital respiratory training system of claim 1, wherein the mode selection module obtains training modes through a plurality of ways, including: a training mode is created in a self-defined mode in a training list; sharing through social software to obtain training modes shared by other users and adding the training modes to a training list of the user; the training mode issued by the background is acquired from the cloud server, the user selects the corresponding training mode according to the own requirements, breathing training, inspiration training or breathing training can be selected, and the training modes in the training list can be manually added, deleted or set on the top.
4. The digital respiration training system of claim 3, wherein the custom created training pattern can define the name, icon, and the function, indication, contraindication content of the training in text at the training introduction; and all time links in the training mode can be disassembled and standardized.
5. The digital respiration training system of claim 1, wherein the intensity adjustment module is capable of adaptively adjusting the respiration intensity or the respiration time period according to the selected training mode, wherein the respiration intensity is based on ± 1kpa, the medium intensity is ± 2kpa, the high intensity is ± 3kpa, or the autonomous adjustment is performed, and each adjustment is individually set with 0.1kpa as a minimum adjustment unit.
6. The digital respiratory training system of claim 5, wherein the adjustment of the respiratory time period comprises: adjusting expiration time, inspiration time, interval time between breaths, breath cycle period time, training set number, and rest time between each set of training.
7. The digital respiration training system of claim 1, wherein the display module displays a target respiration intensity value and a real-time respiration intensity value of the user, and determines whether the real-time respiration intensity of the user reaches a preset respiration intensity value by moving an animation pattern in the display interface or whether a moving curve cursor overlaps with a target area, the thickness of the overlapping area is a range allowing deviation, the percentage of the respiration intensity of the user reaching the standard intensity represents the standard intensity of the respiration training, and the training report is generated after the training is finished to show the final score.
8. The digital respiration training system according to claim 1, wherein the evaluation module is used for a user to input personal height, weight, age and gender information, the system calculates a standard respiration prediction value of the user according to a physical index of the user, the user performs a vital capacity and lung ventilation test, and an evaluation report is generated by comparing a test result with the standard respiration prediction value to inform the user of the lung function condition and give corresponding suggestions.
9. A digital respiration training method is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
the user establishes connection between the breathing training instrument and the mobile terminal through Bluetooth;
after the connection is finished, the user selects a training mode suitable for the user or carries out self-defining to establish the training mode;
selecting to perform expiration training, inspiration training or breathing training according to the actual condition, adjusting the breathing intensity and adjusting the breathing time period;
the user starts to carry out breathing training, the display module displays the real-time breathing intensity and the target breathing intensity of the user, and whether the standard breathing intensity value is reached is judged through the movement of the animation pattern in the display interface or whether a moving curve cursor is overlapped with a target area;
the user performs visual training according to the displayed picture and the expiration and inspiration prompt tones;
after training is finished, a training report is generated, and the training duration and various quantitative indexes of the user are displayed.
10. The digital respiratory training method of claim 9, further comprising performing lung function evaluation by:
the height, weight, age and gender information of the user is input in evaluation, and the system calculates the standard respiratory prediction value of the user according to the body index of the user;
the user starts to test the vital capacity and the lung ventilation capacity, the system records the test result and compares the evaluation value with the standard respiratory prediction value;
and generating an evaluation report, displaying the lung function condition of the user, and giving a corresponding suggestion.
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