CN112354109A - Indoor safety early warning device based on intelligent fire fighting and early warning method thereof - Google Patents
Indoor safety early warning device based on intelligent fire fighting and early warning method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112354109A CN112354109A CN202011165037.1A CN202011165037A CN112354109A CN 112354109 A CN112354109 A CN 112354109A CN 202011165037 A CN202011165037 A CN 202011165037A CN 112354109 A CN112354109 A CN 112354109A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C8/00—Hand tools or accessories specially adapted for fire-fighting, e.g. tool boxes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B5/00—Other devices for rescuing from fire
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B7/00—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
- G08B7/06—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of fire safety, and discloses an indoor safety early warning device based on intelligent fire protection and an early warning method thereof, wherein the early warning device comprises the following steps: s1: the detection equipment is used for enabling a resident to open a protective door on the fire box by pressing the first control rod, carrying out maintenance on the equipment in the fire box and closing the protective door after the equipment is processed; s2: smoke detection, when a fire disaster happens indoors, smoke enters the air inlet cavity through the air holes in the transparent protection plate, the diameter of each air hole is 80mm, smoke in the air inlet cavity is collected by the smoke sampling instrument at the bottom of the top plate, and then the smoke enters the smoke detector through the connecting pipe by the smoke sampling instrument to be analyzed and detected. The invention can perform safety detection on indoor air quality, ensure the safety of residents at any time, perform sterilization and disinfection treatment on fire protection tools in the sundry box in the frame body and use tools in the tool box, and facilitate repeated and safe use of residents.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fire safety, in particular to an indoor safety early warning device based on intelligent fire protection and an early warning method thereof.
Background
The fire-fighting hidden danger becomes one of the major potential safety hazards of urban people life, a plurality of large and small fires cause serious loss to lives and properties of people every year, and the prevention situation of the fires is not slow, so that all the large cities can regularly or randomly carry out fire-fighting facility inspection on residential areas and public places to ensure fire-fighting safety. The fire-fighting early warning device has an important function in a fire-fighting warning system, and when a fire hazard warning situation occurs, the early warning device reminds indoor personnel through the sound-light warning device, and timely takes fire-fighting and escape measures to reduce loss of lives and properties.
At present, most of the existing indoor safety early warning devices have the following defects: monitoring range is undersized, and can not protect people's safety effectively, influences the normal use of resident family, to sum up, current indoor safety precaution device most still can not agree with the actual need well.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an indoor safety early warning device based on intelligent fire fighting and an early warning method thereof, and mainly aims to solve the problems that the monitoring range is too small, the safety of people cannot be effectively protected, and the normal use of residents is influenced.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an indoor safety early warning device based on intelligent fire fighting and an early warning method thereof comprise the following steps:
s1: the detection equipment is used for enabling a resident to open a protective door on the fire box by pressing the first control rod, carrying out maintenance on the equipment in the fire box and closing the protective door after the equipment is processed;
s2: smoke detection, wherein when a fire disaster occurs indoors, smoke enters an air inlet cavity from air holes in a transparent protection plate, the diameter of each air hole is 80mm, the smoke in the air inlet cavity is collected by a smoke sampler at the bottom of a top plate, and then the smoke enters a smoke detector through a connecting pipe by the smoke sampler for analysis and detection;
s3: safety early warning, when the smoke detector detects that the smoke quality exceeds the standard, transmitting an early warning signal to the processor, starting the loudspeaker and the warning lamp by the processor to carry out safety early warning for 20min, and controlling the signal transmitter by the processor to send an early warning signal to the residence electronic equipment;
s4: fire control treatment, when a resident hears the sound of the loudspeaker and sees the flashing of the warning light, the resident presses the first control lever, can open the protective door on the fire-fighting box, when the fire is smaller, the resident can take the fire extinguisher placed in the shell, then open the tool box on the frame body, connect the fire-fighting pipe in the fixed shell with the water tap with the tool therein, carry on the fire control treatment to the fire situation bidirectionally, when the fire is larger, the resident can open the sundries box on the frame body, take out the fire protection tool therein and carry on the self-rescue treatment;
s5: the recovery device is characterized in that after fire treatment is finished, a resident can put the used fire fighting pipe into the fixed shell, then a new fire extinguisher is put into the fixed shell, the used tool and the fire protection tool are respectively put into the sundries box and the tool box, and the tools in the frame are sterilized and disinfected by the ultraviolet germicidal lamp on the frame, wherein the operation time of the ultraviolet germicidal lamp is 4-6.5 hours every day.
Further, in S2, the quality of toxic gases such as monitoring carbon powder, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide of smoke detector, if surpass the air quality of normal environment, this safety precaution device automatic start.
Furthermore, in S4, the sundries box is provided with a mask and wet tissues for people to go out, and the ropes, connecting tools and other devices in the tool box are provided for people to escape.
Further, in S5, the ultraviolet germicidal lamp may be used to sterilize the cleaned or replaced equipment and tools, so as to provide the people with repeated safety.
An indoor safety early warning device based on intelligent fire fighting comprises a fire fighting box, wherein an installation opening is formed in the outer wall of one side of the fire fighting box, the outer wall of one side of the installation opening is fixedly connected with a protective door through a hinge, a protective block is fixedly connected to one side of the protective door, a protective opening is formed in one side of the protective block, two limiting barrels are fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the fire fighting box, two limiting rods are fixedly connected to one side of the protective door, the limiting rods are movably connected with the limiting barrels, the same second spring is arranged on each of the two limiting barrels and one side of the circumference of the corresponding limiting rod, a limiting plate is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the fire fighting box, an arc rod is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the fire fighting box, a stop block is fixedly connected to one end of the arc rod, the arc rod penetrates through the limiting plate, fixedly surface is connected with on the set casing and places shell and framework, places shell inner wall bottom and is equipped with two fire extinguishers, and a plurality of connectors have been seted up to framework one side, and difference fixedly connected with sterilamp, debris box and tool holder in the connector, the same board of placing of the inside both sides fixedly connected with of fire hose, place the fixed surface on the board and be connected with battery, treater and smoke detector, fixedly surface is connected with a plurality of bracing pieces on the fire hose, and two fire hose one side joints have the same transparent guard plate, and a plurality of transparent guard plates form the chamber of admitting air, and a plurality of bleeder vents have all been seted up to a plurality of transparent guard plates one side, and fixedly surface is connected with the same roof on a plurality of bracing pieces, and roof bottom fixedly connected with flue gas sampling appearance, and fixedly surface is connected with warning light and two speakers, The smoke sampling instrument is electrically connected with the processor, the processor is electrically connected with the warning lamp, the loudspeaker, the smoke detector and the smoke sampling instrument, and the output port of the smoke sampling instrument is connected with the input port of the smoke detector through the connecting pipe.
Further, the fixing mechanism comprises a first limiting box, a second limiting box, a first control rod, a second control rod, a first control block and a second control block, the first limiting box and the second limiting box are fixedly connected to one side of the protective door, third springs are arranged on the inner walls of the first limiting box and the second limiting box, the first control rod is movably connected to the inner wall of the first limiting box, the second control rod is movably connected to the inner wall of the second limiting box, the first control block is fixedly connected to one side of the circumference of the first control rod, the second control block is fixedly connected to one side of the circumference of the second control rod, and the first control rod and the second control rod both penetrate through the protective door.
Furthermore, the upper surface of the placing plate is fixedly connected with a signal emitter, and the signal emitter is respectively and electrically connected with the storage battery and the processor.
Further, fire hose bottom fixedly connected with base, base bottom fixedly connected with antislip strip, fixed surface is connected with the dust cover on the roof, fire hose one side outer wall fixedly connected with support frame, and the joint mouth has been seted up to support frame one side, and swing joint has the safety hammer in the joint mouth.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an indoor safety early warning device based on intelligent fire fighting, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the indoor safety early warning device and the early warning method based on intelligent fire fighting can perform safety detection on indoor air quality through the matching arrangement of the smoke sampling instrument and the smoke detector, ensure the safety of people at any time, perform sterilization and disinfection treatment on fire protection tools in sundry boxes and using tools in tool boxes through the arrangement of ultraviolet sterilization lamps on a frame body, and are convenient for the people at home to use repeatedly and safely.
2. The utility model provides an indoor safety precaution device based on wisdom fire control, can be when the guard gate is closed pressure through the setting of second spring on spacing section of thick bamboo and the gag lever post, guarantee this safety precaution device's is sealed, avoid breeding of the interior bacterium of the device, can see the scintillation of warning light on the fire hose clearly through setting up of bleeder vent on the transparent guard plate, and the bleeder vent can be when leading to the flue gas, spread the ringtone of speaker, in time transmit fire information, do safety protection to residence and people.
3. The utility model provides an indoor safety precaution device based on wisdom fire control, it is convenient in people to open and close this precaution device to set up through first control block and second control block matched with on the fixed establishment, by first control block and spacing board buckle, guarantee the closure of this device, can relieve the buckle of first control block and limiting plate by the second control block, it is convenient in people's operation, the setting that is connected through treater and signal transmitter can in time inform the resident family when this precaution device starts, make people in time do the rescue to the conflagration, guarantee the safety of residence at any time.
4. The utility model provides an indoor safety precaution device based on wisdom fire control, slip when setting up through base bottom antislip strip can avoid using this early warning device guarantees the device's stability, can make things convenient for in people's use, and the dust cover can protect the device, avoids breeding of bacterium and virus, can open house door or balcony glass etc. fast through setting up of safety hammer on the support frame, and help the resident family flees fast, guarantees people's safety.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an internal structure of an embodiment 1 of an intelligent fire-fighting-based indoor safety precaution device according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment 1 of an intelligent fire-fighting-based indoor safety precaution device according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic side view of an embodiment 1 of an intelligent fire-fighting-based indoor safety precaution device according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic signal flow structure diagram of an embodiment 1 of an intelligent fire-fighting-based indoor safety precaution device according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment 2 of an intelligent fire-fighting-based indoor safety precaution device according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an early warning method of an indoor safety early warning device based on intelligent fire protection according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a fire box; 2. a hinge; 3. a protective door; 4. a protection block; 5. a first limit box; 6. a second limit box; 7. a first control lever; 8. a second control lever; 9. a first control block; 10. a second control block; 11. a limiting plate; 12. an arc rod; 13. a first spring; 14. a stationary case; 15. placing the shell; 16. placing a plate; 17. a frame body; 18. an ultraviolet germicidal lamp; 19. a sundry box; 20. a tool box; 21. a fire extinguisher; 22. a fire hose; 23. a limiting cylinder; 24. a limiting rod; 25. a second spring; 26. a support bar; 27. a transparent protection plate; 28. a top plate; 29. a storage battery; 30. a processor; 31. a smoke detector; 32. a signal transmitter; 33. a flue gas sampling instrument; 34. a speaker; 35. a warning light; 36. a base; 37. anti-slip strips; 38. a dust cover; 39. a support frame; 40. safety hammer.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, an indoor safety early warning device based on intelligent fire protection and an early warning method thereof comprise the following steps:
s1: the equipment is detected, a resident presses the first control rod 7, the protective door 3 on the fire box 1 can be opened, the equipment in the fire box 1 is overhauled and maintained, and the protective door 3 is closed after the treatment;
s2: smoke detection, wherein when a fire disaster occurs indoors, smoke enters an air inlet cavity from air holes in the transparent protection plate 27, the diameter of each air hole is 80mm, the smoke in the air inlet cavity is collected by a smoke sampler 33 at the bottom of the top plate 28, and then the smoke enters a smoke detector 31 through a connecting pipe by the smoke sampler 33 for analysis and detection;
s3: safety early warning, when the smoke detector 31 detects that the smoke quality exceeds the standard, an early warning signal is transmitted to the processor 30, the processor 30 starts the loudspeaker 34 and the warning lamp 35 to carry out safety early warning for 20min, and the processor 30 controls the signal emitter 32 to send the early warning signal to the residence electronic equipment;
s4: fire control, when the resident hears the sound of the loudspeaker 34 and sees the flashing of the warning light 35, the resident presses the first control lever 7, can open the protective door 3 on the fire-fighting box 1, when the fire is small, the resident can take the fire extinguisher 21 in the housing 15, then open the tool box 20 on the frame 17, connect the fire-fighting pipe 22 in the fixed shell 14 with the faucet with the tools therein, carry on the fire control to the fire situation of fire in two directions, when the fire is large, the resident can open the sundries box 19 on the frame 17, take out the fire protection tool therein and carry on the self-rescue treatment;
s5: the recovery device, when the fire is finished, the householder can put the used fire fighting pipe 22 into the fixed shell 14, then put a new fire extinguisher 21, put the used tools and the fire protection tools into the sundries box 19 and the tool box 20 respectively, and carry out sterilization and disinfection treatment on the tools in the frame 17 by the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 18 on the frame 17, wherein the operation time of the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 18 is 4-6.5h every day.
In S2, the smoke detector 31 monitors the quality of carbon powder, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide and other toxic gases, if the quality exceeds the air quality of the normal environment, the safety early warning device is automatically started, the smoke sampling instrument 33 and the smoke detector 31 are matched to perform safety detection on the indoor air quality, and the safety of people at any time is guaranteed.
In S4, tools of the sundries box 19, such as a mask and wet tissues, are supplied to people for going out, devices such as a rope and a connecting tool in the tool box 20 are supplied to people for escaping, in S5, the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 18 can be used for disinfecting and sterilizing cleaned or replaced devices and tools, so that people can use the devices and tools repeatedly and safely, and through the arrangement of the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 18 on the frame body 17, fire protection tools in the sundries box 19 and tools used in the tool box 20 in the frame body 17 can be disinfected and sterilized, so that people can use the devices and tools repeatedly and safely.
An indoor safety early warning device based on intelligent fire fighting comprises a fire fighting box 1, wherein an installation opening is formed in the outer wall of one side of the fire fighting box 1, the outer wall of one side of the installation opening is fixedly connected with a protective door 3 through a hinge 2, a protective block 4 is fixed on one side of the protective door 3 through a bolt, a protective opening is formed in one side of the protective block 4, two limiting cylinders 23 are welded on one side of the inner wall of the fire fighting box 1, two limiting rods 24 are welded on one side of the protective door 3, the limiting rods 24 are in sliding connection with the limiting cylinders 23, the same second spring 25 is arranged on the two limiting cylinders 23 and one side of the circumference of the corresponding limiting rod 24, pressure can be generated when the protective door 3 is closed through the arrangement of the limiting cylinders 23 and the second spring 25 on the limiting rod 24, the sealing of the safety early warning device is ensured, the breeding of bacteria in the device is avoided, a limiting plate 11 is rotatably connected on one, one end of an arc rod 12 is welded with a stop block, the arc rod 12 passes through a limit plate 11, one side of the circumference of the arc rod 12 is provided with a first spring 13, one side of a protective door 3 is provided with a fixing mechanism, the bottom of the inner wall of a fire box 1 is fixed with a fixing shell 14 through bolts, the bottom of the inner wall of the fixing shell 14 is provided with a fire tube 22, the upper surface of the fixing shell 14 is fixed with a placing shell 15 and a frame body 17 through bolts, the bottom of the inner wall of the placing shell 15 is provided with two fire extinguishers 21, one side of the frame body 17 is provided with a plurality of connecting ports, an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 18, a sundries box 19 and a tool box 20 are respectively fixed in the connecting ports through bolts, the two sides inside the fire box 1 are fixed with the same placing plate 16 through bolts, the upper surface of the placing plate 16 is fixed with a storage battery 29, a processor 30 and a smoke detector, a plurality of transparent protection plates 27 form an air inlet cavity, a plurality of air holes are arranged on one side of each transparent protection plate 27, the flash of the warning lamp 35 on the fire box 1 can be clearly seen through the arrangement of the air holes on the transparent protection plate 27, the air holes can transmit the ring of the loudspeaker 34 while the smoke is communicated, the fire-fighting information can be transmitted in time, the device has the advantages that safety protection is conducted on residences and people, the same top plate 28 is fixed on the upper surfaces of the supporting rods 26 through bolts, the smoke sampling instrument 33 is fixed at the bottom of the top plate 28 through bolts, the warning lamp 35 and the two speakers 34 are fixed on the upper surface of the fire box 1 through bolts, the storage battery 29 is electrically connected with the warning lamp 35, the speakers 34, the smoke detector 31, the smoke sampling instrument 33 and the processor 30, the processor 30 is electrically connected with the warning lamp 35, the speakers 34, the smoke detector 31 and the smoke sampling instrument 33, and the output port of the smoke sampling instrument 33 is connected with the input port of the smoke detector 31 through a connecting pipe.
In the invention, the fixing mechanism comprises a first limit box 5, a second limit box 6, a first control rod 7, a second control rod 8, a first control block 9 and a second control block 10, the first limit box 5 and the second limit box 6 are fixed on one side of the protective door 3 through bolts, third springs are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the first limit box 5 and the second limit box 6, the first control rod 7 is connected on the inner wall of the first limit box 5 in a sliding way, the second control rod 8 is connected on the inner wall of the second limit box 6 in a sliding way, the first control block 9 is welded on one side of the circumference of the first control rod 7, the second control block 10 is welded on one side of the circumference of the second control rod 8, the first control rod 7 and the second control rod 8 both pass through the protective door 3, the early warning device is convenient to open and close through the matched arrangement of the first control block 9 and the second control block 10 on the fixing mechanism, the first control block 9 is buckled with the limit plate 11, the closing of the device is ensured, the buckling of the first control block 9 and the limiting plate 11 can be released by the second control block 10, the operation of people is convenient, the signal emitter 32 is fixed on the upper surface of the placing plate 16 through bolts, the signal emitter 32 is respectively electrically connected with the storage battery 29 and the processor 30, and the arrangement of the connection of the processor 30 and the signal emitter 32 can inform residents in time when the early warning device is started, so that people can rescue a fire in time and guarantee the safety of residents at any time.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the fire-fighting box is used, a resident presses the first control rod 7, the protective door 3 on the fire-fighting box 1 can be opened, equipment in the fire-fighting box 1 is overhauled and maintained, the protective door 3 is closed after treatment, when a fire breaks out indoors, smoke enters the air inlet cavity from the air holes in the transparent protective plate 27, the diameter of the air holes is 80mm, the smoke in the air inlet cavity is collected by the smoke sampler 33 at the bottom of the top plate 28, then the smoke enters the smoke detector 31 through the connecting pipe by the smoke sampler 33 for analysis and detection, the smoke detector 31 monitors the quality of toxic gases such as carbon powder, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide and the like, if the quality of the toxic gases exceeds the air quality of a normal environment, an early warning signal is transmitted to the processor 30, the processor 30 starts the loudspeaker 34 and the warning lamp 35 for safety early warning, the safety early warning lasts for 20min, the processor 30 controls the signal emitter 32 to send, when a resident hears the sound of the loudspeaker 34 and sees the flashing of the warning light 35, the resident presses the first control rod 7 to open the protective door 3 on the fire-fighting box 1, when a fire is small, the resident can take the fire extinguisher 21 in the placing shell 15, then open the tool box 20 on the frame 17, connect the fire-fighting pipe 22 in the fixed shell 14 with a water tap by tools in the protective door, carry out fire-fighting treatment on the fire in two directions, when the fire is large, the resident can open the sundries box 19 on the frame 17, take out the mask and wet tissues to supply people for self-rescue treatment, when the fire treatment is finished, the resident can put the used fire-fighting pipe 22 into the fixed shell 14, then put a new fire extinguisher 21, put the used tools and the fire protection tools into the sundries box 19 and the tool box 20 respectively, and carry out sterilization and disinfection treatment on the tools in the frame 17 by the ultraviolet sterilizing light 18 on the frame 17, the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 18 can be used for disinfecting and sterilizing cleaned or replaced equipment and tools and can be used repeatedly and safely by people, wherein the operation time of the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 18 is 4-6.5 hours every day.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 6, an indoor safety early warning device based on wisdom fire control and early warning method thereof, there is base 36 bottom fire control box 1 through the bolt fastening, 36 bottom joint of base has antislip strip 37, slip when can avoiding using this early warning device through the setting of 36 bottom antislip strip 37 of base, guarantee the stability of the device, can make things convenient for people's use, 28 upper surfaces of roof have dust cover 38 through the bolt fastening, dust cover 38 can protect the device, avoid breeding of bacterium and virus, 1 one side outer wall of fire control box has support frame 39 through the bolt fastening, the joint mouth has been seted up to support frame 39 one side, and the joint has safety hammer 40 in the joint mouth, can open house door or balcony glass etc. fast through the setting of safety hammer 40 on support frame 39, help the house to flee fast, guarantee people's safety.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the fire-fighting box is used, a resident presses the first control rod 7, the protective door 3 on the fire-fighting box 1 can be opened, equipment in the fire-fighting box 1 is overhauled and maintained, the protective door 3 is closed after treatment, when a fire breaks out indoors, smoke enters the air inlet cavity from the air holes in the transparent protective plate 27, the diameter of the air holes is 100mm, the smoke in the air inlet cavity is collected by the smoke sampler 33 at the bottom of the top plate 28, then the smoke enters the smoke detector 31 through the connecting pipe by the smoke sampler 33 for analysis and detection, the smoke detector 31 monitors the quality of toxic gases such as carbon powder, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide and the like, if the quality of the toxic gases exceeds the air quality of a normal environment, an early warning signal is transmitted to the processor 30, the processor 30 starts the loudspeaker 34 and the warning lamp 35 for safety early warning, the safety early warning lasts for 30min, the processor 30 controls the signal emitter 32 to send, when a resident hears the sound of the loudspeaker 34 and sees the flashing of the warning light 35, the resident presses the first control rod 7 to open the protective door 3 on the fire-fighting box 1, when a fire is small, the resident can take the fire extinguisher 21 in the placing shell 15, then open the tool box 20 on the frame 17, connect the fire-fighting pipe 22 in the fixed shell 14 with a water tap by tools in the protective door, carry out fire-fighting treatment on the fire in two directions, when the fire is large, the resident can open the sundries box 19 on the frame 17, take out the mask and wet tissues for supplying people to carry out self-rescue treatment, take off the safety hammer 40 to quickly open the door or balcony glass and the like for quick escape, when the fire is treated, the resident can put the used fire-fighting pipe 22 into the fixed shell 14, then put in a new fire extinguisher 21, and respectively put the used tools and the protective fire tools into the sundries box 19 and the tool box 20, the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 18 on the frame body 17 is used for sterilizing and disinfecting the tools in the frame body 17, the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 18 can be used for sterilizing and disinfecting cleaned or replaced equipment tools and can be used repeatedly and safely by residents, and the operation time of the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 18 every day is 6-6.5 hours.
The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.
In the description herein, it is to be noted that, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; the connection may be mechanical or electrical, and may be direct or indirect via an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In the description herein, it is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like, are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. An indoor safety early warning device based on intelligent fire fighting and an early warning method thereof are characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: the detection equipment is characterized in that a resident presses down the first control rod (7), the protective door (3) on the fire box (1) can be opened, the equipment in the fire box (1) is overhauled and maintained, and the protective door (3) is closed after treatment;
s2: smoke detection, wherein when a fire disaster occurs indoors, smoke enters an air inlet cavity from air holes in a transparent protection plate (27), the diameter of each air hole is 80mm, smoke in the air inlet cavity is collected by a smoke sampler (33) at the bottom of a top plate (28), and then the smoke enters a smoke detector (31) through a connecting pipe by the smoke sampler (33) for analysis and detection;
s3: safety early warning, when the smoke quality detected by the smoke detector (31) exceeds the standard, an early warning signal is transmitted to the processor (30), the processor (30) starts the loudspeaker (34) and the warning lamp (35) to carry out safety early warning for 20min, and the processor (30) controls the signal emitter (32) to send an early warning signal to the residence electronic equipment;
s4: fire control, when a resident hears the sound of the loudspeaker (34) and sees the flashing of the warning light (35), the resident presses the first control lever (7), the protective door (3) on the fire box (1) can be opened, when the fire is small, the resident can take the fire extinguisher (21) in the placing shell (15), then the tool box (20) on the frame body (17) is opened, the fire fighting pipe (22) in the fixed shell (14) is connected with the water tap by the tools in the tool box, the fire control is carried out on the fire condition in two directions, when the fire is large, the resident can open the sundries box (19) on the frame body (17) and take the fire protection tools in the sundries box out for self-rescue;
s5: the recovery device, when the fire is finished, a resident can put the used fire fighting pipe (22) into the fixed shell (14), then put a new fire extinguisher (21), put the used tools and the fire protection tools into the sundries box (19) and the tool box (20) respectively, and carry out sterilization and disinfection treatment on the tools in the frame body (17) by the ultraviolet germicidal lamp (18) on the frame body (17), wherein the daily running time of the ultraviolet germicidal lamp (18) is 4-6.5 h.
2. The intelligent fire-fighting indoor safety precaution device according to claim 1, characterized in that: in S2, the quality of toxic gases such as carbon powder, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide is monitored by the smoke detector (31), and if the quality of the toxic gases exceeds the air quality of the normal environment, the safety early warning device is automatically started.
3. The intelligent fire-fighting indoor safety precaution device according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the S4, tools of the sundries box (19) comprise a mask and wet tissues which are supplied to people for going out, and devices such as ropes, connecting tools and the like in the tool box (20) are supplied to people for escaping.
4. The intelligent fire-fighting indoor safety precaution device according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step S5, the ultraviolet germicidal lamp (18) can be used for sterilizing the cleaned or replaced equipment and tools, so that people can use the ultraviolet germicidal lamp repeatedly and safely.
5. An indoor safety early warning device based on intelligent fire fighting comprises a fire fighting box (1), wherein an installation opening is formed in the outer wall of one side of the fire fighting box (1), the outer wall of one side of the installation opening is fixedly connected with a protective door (3) through a hinge (2), the indoor safety early warning device is characterized in that a protective opening is formed in one side of the protective door (3), a protective opening is formed in one side of the protective door (4), two limiting cylinders (23) are fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the fire fighting box (1), two limiting rods (24) are fixedly connected to one side of the protective door (3), the limiting rods (24) are movably connected with the limiting cylinders (23), the two limiting cylinders (23) and one side of the circumference of the corresponding limiting rods (24) are respectively provided with the same second spring (25), a limiting plate (11) is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the fire fighting box (1), an arc rod, one end of the arc rod (12) is fixedly connected with a stop block, the arc rod (12) penetrates through the limiting plate (11), one side of the circumference of the arc rod (12) is provided with a first spring (13), one side of the protective door (3) is provided with a fixing mechanism, the bottom of the inner wall of the fire box (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed shell (14), the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed shell (14) is provided with a fire fighting pipe (22), the upper surface of the fixed shell (14) is fixedly connected with a placing shell (15) and a frame body (17), the bottom of the inner wall of the placing shell (15) is provided with two fire extinguishers (21), one side of the frame body (17) is provided with a plurality of connectors, the inside of each connector is fixedly connected with an ultraviolet germicidal lamp (18), a sundry box (19) and a tool box (20), two sides of the inside of the fire box (1) are fixedly connected with the same, the upper surface of the fire fighting box (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting rods (26), one side of each of the two fire fighting boxes (1) is connected with the same transparent protection plate (27) in a clamping manner, the transparent protection plates (27) form an air inlet cavity, one side of each of the transparent protection plates (27) is provided with a plurality of air holes, the upper surfaces of the supporting rods (26) are fixedly connected with the same top plate (28), the bottom of the top plate (28) is fixedly connected with a smoke sampler (33), the upper surface of the fire fighting box (1) is fixedly connected with a warning lamp (35) and two loudspeakers (34), a storage battery (29) is electrically connected with the warning lamp (35), the loudspeakers (34), a smoke detector (31), the smoke sampler (33) and a processor (30), and the processor (30) is electrically connected with the warning lamp (35), the loudspeakers (34), the smoke detector (31) and the smoke, the output port of the smoke sampling instrument (33) is connected with the input port of the smoke detector (31) through a connecting pipe.
6. The intelligent fire-fighting indoor safety precaution device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the fixing mechanism comprises a first limiting box (5), a second limiting box (6), a first control rod (7), a second control rod (8), a first control block (9) and a second control block (10), one side of the protective door (3) is fixedly connected with the first limiting box (5) and the second limiting box (6), the inner walls of the first limiting box (5) and the second limiting box (6) are respectively provided with a third spring, the inner wall of the first limiting box (5) is movably connected with the first control rod (7), the inner wall of the second limiting box (6) is movably connected with the second control rod (8), the first control block (9) is fixedly connected with one side of the circumference of the first control rod (7), the second control block (10) is fixedly connected with one side of the circumference of the second control rod (8), and the first control rod (7) and the second control rod (8) both pass through the protective door (3).
7. The intelligent fire-fighting indoor safety precaution device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the upper surface of the placing plate (16) is fixedly connected with a signal emitter (32), and the signal emitter (32) is electrically connected with the storage battery (29) and the processor (30) respectively.
8. The intelligent fire-fighting indoor safety precaution device according to claim 5, characterized in that: fire hose (1) bottom fixedly connected with base (36), base (36) bottom fixedly connected with antislip strip (37), fixed surface is connected with dust cover (38) on roof (28), fire hose (1) one side outer wall fixedly connected with support frame (39), and the joint mouth has been seted up to support frame (39) one side, and swing joint has safe hammer (40) in the joint mouth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011165037.1A CN112354109A (en) | 2020-10-27 | 2020-10-27 | Indoor safety early warning device based on intelligent fire fighting and early warning method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011165037.1A CN112354109A (en) | 2020-10-27 | 2020-10-27 | Indoor safety early warning device based on intelligent fire fighting and early warning method thereof |
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| CN112354109A true CN112354109A (en) | 2021-02-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202011165037.1A Withdrawn CN112354109A (en) | 2020-10-27 | 2020-10-27 | Indoor safety early warning device based on intelligent fire fighting and early warning method thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN112354109A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114652984A (en) * | 2022-02-22 | 2022-06-24 | 安徽众智消防工程有限公司 | Wall-mounted intelligent public safety emergency rescue equipment |
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