CN112353902A - 一种喉科吹药生肌散及其制备方法和应用 - Google Patents

一种喉科吹药生肌散及其制备方法和应用 Download PDF

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CN112353902A
CN112353902A CN202011463680.2A CN202011463680A CN112353902A CN 112353902 A CN112353902 A CN 112353902A CN 202011463680 A CN202011463680 A CN 202011463680A CN 112353902 A CN112353902 A CN 112353902A
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黄晶晶
王耀华
董红军
徐浩
黄洁
邵亮
黄超
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Abstract

本发明涉及中药技术领域,公开了一种中药生肌散及其制备方法和应用。本发明所述生肌散,由黄芩、黄连、黄柏、煅石膏、青黛、白芨、薄荷、人中白和冰片组成。本发明以黄芩、黄连、黄柏、煅石膏、青黛、白芨、薄荷、人中白和冰片为其组方,通过各组分的协作共同作用于阴虚火旺导致的反复性口腔溃疡的病患处,以喉科吹药的方式实现了较高的口腔溃疡治疗效果,相比同类产品中药组分使用较少,效果更为显著。

Description

一种喉科吹药生肌散及其制备方法和应用
技术领域
本发明涉及中药技术领域,具体涉及一种喉科吹药生肌散及其制备方法和应用。
背景技术
口腔溃疡俗称“口疮”,是一种常见的发生于口腔黏膜的溃疡性损伤病症,多见于唇内侧、舌头、舌腹、颊黏膜、前庭沟、软腭等部位,这些部位的黏膜缺乏角质化层或角化较差。口腔溃疡发作时疼痛剧烈,局部灼痛明显,严重者还会影响饮食、说话,对日常生活造成极大不便;可并发口臭、慢性咽炎、便秘、头痛、头晕、恶心、乏力、烦躁、发热、淋巴结肿大等全身症状。
口腔溃疡在中医学中其病机归为火邪上灼口舌为患;后世医学家多认为口疮之火邪不外虚实两端-实火和虚火,实火即阳火,虚火即阴火。阴虚火旺属虚火,多由精亏血少,阴液大伤,阴虚阳亢,则虚热虚火内生。一般阴虚内热多见全身性的虚热征象。而阴虚火旺,其临床火热征象往往较集中于机体的某一部位,如阴虚而引起的口腔溃疡。
中医喉科是中医临床学科的一个重要分支。传统医疗技术是中医的特色优势,对中医耳鼻喉科专科疾病的治疗有着独到的经验,其临床疗效往往是现代医学无法企及的,其特点是简验便廉,又有非常好的群众基础。在中医耳鼻咽喉科方面,多体现在一些外治法方面,如烙治法、啄治法、发泡疗法、针灸疗法、穴位敷贴、局部按摩、喉科吹药、滴鼻剂等等。喉科吹药当为中医外治法的代表疗法。
目前已有多种中药产品用于治疗和改善口腔溃疡的症状,但是这些中药产品的中药组分往往较多,基本在十种以上,有的甚至多达二十种以上,组分越多所带来的用药风险也会越大,同时成本也会更高;同时,这些中药产品的制备工艺较为复杂。
发明内容
有鉴于此,本发明的目的在于提供一种中药生肌散,使得所述生肌散能够以喉科吹药的方式治疗口腔溃疡,明显减少疼痛并缩短溃疡愈合时间,且所述生肌散中药组分较少,成本低廉,安全可靠。
为了实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:
一种喉科吹药生肌散,由黄芩、黄连、黄柏、煅石膏、青黛、白芨、薄荷、人中白和冰片组成。
作为优选,所述黄芩、黄连、黄柏、煅石膏、青黛、白芨、薄荷、人中白和冰片的重量比为5:2:5:30:5:5:5:5:1。
本发明在所述生肌散的复方基础上,设置缺方组、替方组作为对照组,通过经中医诊断的阴虚火旺导致的反复性口腔溃疡志愿患者对比疗效,结果显示,通过喉科吹药的方式,本发明的生肌散的疼痛消失时间、溃疡愈合时间均明显短于对照各组,且有效率高于各对照组。
基于上述的治疗效果,本发明提出了所述生肌散在制备治疗口腔溃疡的药物中的应用,特别是阴虚火旺导致的反复性口腔溃疡。
此外,本发明还提供了所述生肌散的制备方法,将黄芩、黄连、黄柏、煅石膏、青黛、白芨、薄荷、人中白和冰片,按照5:2:5:30:5:5:5:5:1的重量比例混合在碾钵中。用药棒搅拌混合后研磨,直至无声,获得所述生肌散。
本方药性平和,具有收湿敛疮、生肌收口的作用,是治疗口腔溃疡久治不愈的有效药物。方中煅石膏促进溃疡面炎症吸收,减轻局部疼痛;
人中白:咸,寒,有清热解毒,祛瘀止血之功效。用于咽喉肿痛,牙疳口疮,咯血、衄血等症,此药为君;
白芨:苦、甘、涩,微寒。归肺、肝、胃经。有收敛止血,消肿生肌之效。
同为君药;
黄芩、黄连、黄柏:性苦、寒;入心、肺、胆、大肠经;泻实火,除湿热,止血。治壮热烦渴,肺热咳嗽,湿热泻痢,黄疸,热淋,吐、衄、崩、漏,目赤肿痛,痈肿疔疮等,三药共为臣;
青黛:咸,寒。归肝经清热解毒,凉血,定惊。用于温毒发斑,血热吐衄,胸痛咳血,口疮,痄腮,喉痹,小儿惊痫,疮肿,丹毒,蛇虫咬伤,方中为臣药;
薄荷、冰片:辛凉,性发汗,可缓解咽喉、牙床肿痛等症。外用可治神经痛,方中为使药。
由以上技术方案可知,本发明以黄芩、黄连、黄柏、煅石膏、青黛、白芨、薄荷、人中白和冰片为其组方,通过各组分的协作共同作用于阴虚火旺导致的反复性口腔溃疡的病患处,以喉科吹药的方式实现了较高的口腔溃疡治疗效果,相比同类产品中药组分使用较少,效果更为显著。
具体实施方式
本发明公开了一种喉科吹药生肌散及其制备方法和应用,本领域技术人员可以借鉴本文内容,适当改进工艺参数实现。特别需要指出的是,所有类似的替换和改动对本领域技术人员来说是显而易见的,它们都被视为包括在本发明。本发明所述生肌散及其制备方法和应用已经通过较佳实施例进行了描述,相关人员明显能在不脱离本发明内容、精神和范围内对本文所述的生肌散及其制备方法和应用进行改动或适当变更与组合,来实现和应用本发明技术。
在具体实施例中,对比试验中除应有的技术区别外,其余所用原料、试剂等试验环境保持一致;
以下就本发明所提供的一种喉科吹药生肌散及其制备方法和应用做进一步说明。
实施例1:制备本发明所述生肌散
将黄芩、黄连、黄柏、煅石膏、青黛、白芨、薄荷、人中白和冰片,按照5:2:5:30:5:5:5:5:1的重量比例混合在碾钵中。用药棒搅拌混合后研磨,直至无声,即可使用。喷在患处,每次一喷,每天4次,3天为一疗程。
实施例2:对比试验
根据中医“口疮”的诊断标准,选取单纯性口腔溃疡的患者15人,选用本发明实施例1生肌散,以喉科吹药方式喷在患处,每次一喷,每天4次,3天为一疗程。每天记录患者疼痛情况及溃疡愈合时间。以疼痛消失及溃疡愈合为有效。反之无效。
另设如下三个对比例:
对照1:实验组方省略人中白和冰片,其他同实施例1;
对照2:黄芩:黄连:黄柏:煅石膏:青黛:珍珠:牡蛎:薄荷:人中白:冰片=5:2:5:30:5:20:20:5:5:1,其他同实施例1;
对照3:使用西瓜霜喷剂;
上述三个对照每组选取单纯性口腔溃疡的患者15人,,以喉科吹药方式(西瓜霜直接喷在患处)喷在患处,每次一喷,每天4次,3天为一疗程。
每天记录患者疼痛情况及溃疡愈合时间。以疼痛消失及溃疡愈合为有效。反之无效。
汇总情况如下表1:
表1
Figure BDA0002832359210000041
由上表可以看出,本发明的生肌散能够以喉科吹药的方式治疗口腔溃疡,并在愈合时间以及疼痛消失时间上有一定优势。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (5)

1.一种中药生肌散,其特征在于,由黄芩、黄连、黄柏、煅石膏、青黛、白芨、薄荷、人中白和冰片组成。
2.根据权利要求1所述生肌散,其特征在于,所述黄芩、黄连、黄柏、煅石膏、青黛、白芨、薄荷、人中白和冰片的重量比为5:2:5:30:5:5:5:5:1。
3.权利要求1或2所述生肌散在制备治疗口腔溃疡的药物中的应用。
4.根据权利要求3所述应用,其特征在于,所述口腔溃疡为阴虚火旺导致的反复性口腔溃疡。
5.权利要求1所述生肌散的制备方法,其特征在于,将黄芩、黄连、黄柏、煅石膏、青黛、白芨、薄荷、人中白和冰片,按照5:2:5:30:5:5:5:5:1的重量比例混合在碾钵中,用药棒搅拌混合后研磨,直至无声,获得所述生肌散。
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CN114404492A (zh) * 2022-01-22 2022-04-29 张志勇 一种治疗口腔及咽喉疾病的药物

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CN114404492A (zh) * 2022-01-22 2022-04-29 张志勇 一种治疗口腔及咽喉疾病的药物

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