CN112352978A

CN112352978A - Fruit rapid cleaning and steaming equipment in field of agricultural machinery

Info

Publication number: CN112352978A
Application number: CN202011161050.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈志恒
Original assignee: Deqing Bofa Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Deqing Bofa Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-27
Filing date: 2020-10-27
Publication date: 2021-02-12

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural fruit cleaning, and discloses a quick fruit cleaning and steaming device in the field of agricultural machinery. This quick washing evaporation to dryness equipment of fruit in agricultural machine field, drive first brush roller through starting speed regulating motor and carry out the pivoted while also drive the pivot and carry out the syntropy and rotate, because first gear and the meshing of second gear in the pivot, cause the rotation direction of third brush roller and the rotation opposite direction of first brush roller, the second brush roller is the same, the not syntropy brush roller between has increaseed the dynamics of washing to the fruit, improve the effect of washing to the fruit, the washing time to the fruit that has significantly reduced, make the wash time of fruit shorter, efficiency is higher.

Description

Fruit rapid cleaning and steaming equipment in field of agricultural machinery

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural fruit cleaning, in particular to a quick fruit cleaning and steaming device in the field of agricultural machinery.

Background

With the national improvement of the level of agricultural organization and the implementation of the policy of accelerating rural infrastructure, the agricultural machinery industry in China is remarkably developed and forms a complete industrial system. The rapid development of agricultural machinery and the application thereof in rural areas accelerate the structural innovation of agricultural labor force in rural areas in China, which promote the construction of new rural areas and the development of rural economy in China, and the agricultural machinery refers to various machinery used in the production process of crop planting and animal husbandry and the primary processing and treatment process of agricultural and animal products. Agricultural machinery includes agricultural power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil farming machinery, planting and fertilizing machinery, plant protection machinery, farmland irrigation and drainage machinery, crop harvesting machinery, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry machinery, agricultural transportation machinery and the like. The generalized agricultural machinery also comprises forestry machinery, fishery machinery and rural subsidiary machinery such as silkworm, beekeeping, edible fungus cultivation and the like. Agricultural machines are relative terms, referring to the generic term for all machines used in agriculture, animal husbandry, forestry and fishery.

The existing fruit cleaning equipment for agricultural machinery has low cleaning efficiency, generally consumes a large amount of time to clean fruits, and adopts a natural air drying method to remove water drops on the surfaces of the fruits after cleaning, thereby consuming a large amount of time and influencing the fruit collection efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a device for quickly cleaning and evaporating fruits in the field of agricultural machinery, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a fruit of agricultural machine field washs evaporation to dryness equipment fast, includes organism, wiper mechanism, drainage coupling mechanism, evaporation to dryness mechanism, the upper surface of organism is provided with wiper mechanism, the bottom middle part of organism is provided with drainage coupling mechanism, drainage coupling mechanism's bottom is connected with evaporation to dryness mechanism.

The cleaning mechanism comprises an adjustable speed motor, a first brush roller, a second brush roller and a third brush roller, wherein the rotating shaft end of the adjustable speed motor is connected with the first brush roller in a rotating mode, the top end of the first brush roller is fixedly provided with an action wheel, the outer side of the action wheel is connected with a conveying belt in a transmission mode, the other end of the conveying belt is connected with a driven wheel in a transmission mode, a second bearing is fixedly arranged on the left side of an inner top wall of the machine body, the inner portion of the second bearing is connected with the third brush roller in a rotating mode, a third bearing is fixedly arranged on the right side of the inner top wall of the machine body, and the second brush roller.

The drainage connecting mechanism is composed of a material conveying pipeline, an electric valve and an electric butterfly valve, a first water outlet is formed in the left wall of the inner portion of the material conveying pipeline, a metal filter screen is fixedly mounted in the inner portion of the first water outlet, the electric valve is fixedly mounted on the left side of the first water outlet, and the electric butterfly valve is fixedly mounted in the middle of the material conveying pipeline.

Preferably, the evaporation to dryness mechanism comprises evaporating dry box, heating chamber and metal filter screen board, the inside of evaporating dry box is provided with the metal filter screen board, the heating chamber has been seted up on the inside left side of evaporating dry box, the wind gap has been seted up to the right wall upper end of heating chamber, the inside fixed mounting in wind gap has metal protection net, the left side fixed mounting in wind gap has the fan, the inside fixed mounting of heating chamber has the hot plate, the vent has been seted up to the left wall lower extreme of evaporating dry box, the inside fixed mounting of vent has dustproof filter screen.

Preferably, the inside fixed mounting from the driving wheel has a pivot, the upper end fixed mounting of pivot has first gear, the meshing has the second gear in the first gear outside, the inside fixed mounting of second gear has the third brush roller, the upper surface left side fixed mounting of organism has first bearing, the upper surface of first bearing rotates and is connected with the pivot, the upper surface left side fixed mounting of organism has first device case, the upper surface right side fixed mounting of organism has the second device case.

Preferably, a feed inlet II is formed in the middle of the upper surface of the evaporation drying box, an air outlet is formed in the right end of the upper surface of the evaporation drying box, a water outlet II is formed in the middle of the bottom of the evaporation drying box, a discharge outlet is formed in the right wall of the evaporation drying box, a box door is movably mounted on the right side of the discharge outlet, and a fixing plate is fixedly mounted on the left wall of the inside of the evaporation drying box.

Preferably, the upper surface of fixed plate is seted up flutedly, the jack has been seted up to the bottom of recess, the inside of jack is pegged graft and is inserted the post, the bottom fixed mounting who inserts the post has the stopper, the cylinder of inserting the post has cup jointed vibrating spring, the top fixed mounting who inserts the post has the metal to filter the otter board, the bottom left side fixed mounting of metal to filter the otter board has the vibrating bin, vibrating bin's inside individual mounting has vibrating motor.

Preferably, the water inlet has been seted up on the upper surface left side of organism, feed inlet one has been seted up to organism upper surface rear end, the bin outlet has been seted up at the bottom middle part of organism, and the fruit of evaporating to dryness is finally discharged from the bin outlet, the bottom left side fixed mounting of organism has the fixed column, the bottom fixed mounting of fixed column has the steam-drying box, the bottom left side fixed mounting of steam-drying box has the supporting leg.

Preferably, the number of the fixed columns is 4, the fixed columns are respectively arranged at the bottom of the machine body at equal intervals by taking the center of the bottom of the machine body as the center of a circle, the fixed columns are used for supporting and fixing the machine body, and the number of the supporting legs is 4 and the supporting legs are respectively fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom of the steam drying box.

Preferably, the inside bucket wall of organism bonds and has the rubber cushion, and the effect of rubber cushion prevents the inside fruit of organism direct impact organism's inner wall when wasing, and the rubber cushion plays the cushioning effect of preventing direct impact, avoids the fruit to be damaged by the collision when wasing and influences the fruit outward appearance.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a device for quickly cleaning and evaporating fruits in the field of agricultural machinery. The method has the following beneficial effects:

1. this quick washing evaporation to dryness equipment of fruit in agricultural machine field, drive first brush roller through starting speed regulating motor and carry out the pivoted while also drive the pivot and carry out the syntropy and rotate, because first gear and the meshing of second gear in the pivot, cause the rotation direction of third brush roller and the rotation opposite direction of first brush roller, the second brush roller is the same, the not syntropy brush roller between has increaseed the dynamics of washing to the fruit, improve the effect of washing to the fruit, the washing time to the fruit that has significantly reduced, make the wash time of fruit shorter, efficiency is higher.

2. This fruit of agricultural machine field washs evaporation to distillation equipment fast, carry hot-blastly to the inside of evaporation to distillation case through the inside hot plate and the fan that start the heating chamber, hot-blastly accelerate the inside air flow speed of evaporation to dryness incasement portion can improve the inside temperature of evaporation to dryness case, start the vibrating motor of metal filter otter board bottom vibrating bin inside, drive metal filter and vibrate, accelerate the water droplet on fruit surface to assemble to the fruit bottom and drip, the detach speed of fruit surface water droplet has been accelerated, a large amount of time has been saved, convenient quick collection.

3. This fruit in agricultural machine field washs evaporation to distillation equipment fast, through opening the chamber door and open the inside vibrating motor of metal filter screen bottom vibration incasement portion once more, drive metal filter and vibrate, make the fruit above the metal filter screen roll and roll out the steam-drying box to the discharge gate, make things convenient for the staff to collect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cleaning mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of a drainage connecting mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a steaming mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fixing plate according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic top view of the machine body of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 machine body, 2 water inlets, 3 cleaning mechanisms, 301 speed regulating motor, 302 first brush roller, 303 driving wheel, 304 conveying belt, 305 first bearing, 306 driven wheel, 307 rotating shaft, 308 first gear, 309 second gear, 310 first device box, 311 second bearing, 312 second device box, 313 third bearing, 314 second brush roller, 315 third brush roller, 4 water drainage connecting mechanism, 401 conveying pipeline, 402 water outlet I, 403 metal filter screen, 404 electric valve, 405 electric butterfly valve, 5 drying mechanism, 501 drying box, 502 feed inlet II, 503 metal filter screen plate, 504 vibration box, 505 vibration motor, 506 heating chamber, 507 air outlet, 508 metal protective screen, 509 fan, 510 air outlet, 511 dust-proof filter screen, 512 heating plate 513 fixing plate, 514 water outlet II, 515 air outlet, 516 discharge outlet, 517 box door, 6 feed inlet I, 7 groove, 8 jack, 9 inserted column, 10 discharge openings, 11 vibration springs, 12 limit blocks, 13 fixed columns and 14 supporting legs.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting of the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a fruit rapid cleaning and drying device in the field of agricultural machinery comprises a machine body 1, a cleaning mechanism 3, a drainage connecting mechanism 4 and a drying mechanism 5, wherein the cleaning mechanism 3 is arranged on the upper surface of the machine body 1, the drainage connecting mechanism 4 is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the machine body 1, the drying mechanism 5 is connected to the bottom of the drainage connecting mechanism 5, the drying mechanism 5 consists of a drying box 501, a heating chamber 506 and a metal filter screen 503, the metal filter screen 503 is arranged in the drying box 501, the heating chamber 506 is arranged on the left side of the inside of the drying box 501, an air port 507 is arranged at the upper end of the right wall of the heating chamber 506, a metal protective net 508 is fixedly arranged in the air port 507, a fan 509 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the air port 507, a heating plate 512 is fixedly arranged in the heating chamber 506, an air vent 510 is arranged, a feeding inlet II 502 is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the steaming drying box 501, an air outlet 511 is arranged at the right end of the upper surface of the steaming drying box 501, a water outlet II 514 is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the steaming drying box 501, a discharging outlet 516 is arranged on the right wall of the steaming drying box 501, a box door 517 is movably arranged on the right side of the discharging outlet 516, a fixing plate 513 is fixedly arranged on the left wall of the interior of the steaming drying box 501, a groove 7 is arranged on the upper surface of the fixing plate 513, a jack 8 is arranged at the bottom of the groove 7, a plug-in post 9 is inserted into the jack 8, a limiting block 12 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the plug-in post 9, a vibrating spring 11 is sleeved on the column body of the plug-in post 9, a metal filter screen plate 503 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the plug-in post 9, a vibrating box 504 is, the inside air flow speed of hot-blast acceleration steam-drying oven 501 can improve the inside temperature of steam-drying oven 501, start the vibrating motor 505 of metal filter screen 503 bottom vibrating bin 504 inside, drive metal filter board 503 and vibrate, accelerate the water droplet on fruit surface to assemble to the fruit bottom and drip, the detach speed of fruit surface water droplet has been accelerated, a large amount of time has been saved, convenient quick collection, open chamber door 517 and open the inside vibrating motor 505 of metal filter screen 503 bottom vibrating bin 504 once more, drive metal filter board 503 and vibrate, make the fruit above the metal filter screen board 503 roll to discharge gate 516 and roll out steam-drying oven 501, make things convenient for the staff to collect.

The cleaning mechanism 3 comprises a speed regulating motor 301, a first brush roller 302, a second brush roller 314 and a third brush roller 315, wherein a rotating shaft end of the speed regulating motor 301 is rotatably connected with the first brush roller 302, the top end of the first brush roller 302 is fixedly provided with a driving wheel 303, the outer side of the driving wheel 303 is in transmission connection with a conveying belt 304, the other end of the conveying belt 304 is in transmission connection with a driven wheel 306, the left side of the inner top wall of the machine body 1 is fixedly provided with a second bearing 311, the inner part of the second bearing 311 is rotatably connected with the third brush roller 315, the right side of the inner top wall of the machine body 1 is fixedly provided with a third bearing 313, the inner part of the third bearing 313 is rotatably connected with the second brush roller 314, the inner part of the driven wheel 306 is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft 307, the upper end of the rotating shaft 307 is fixedly provided with a first gear 308, the outer, the left side of the upper surface of the machine body 1 is fixedly provided with a first bearing 305, the upper surface of the first bearing 305 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 307, the left side of the upper surface of the machine body 1 is fixedly provided with a first device box 310, the right side of the upper surface of the machine body 1 is fixedly provided with a second device box 312, the speed regulating motor 301 is started to drive the first brush roller 302 to rotate and simultaneously drive the rotating shaft 307 to rotate in the same direction, as the first gear 308 and the second gear 309 on the rotating shaft 307 are meshed, the rotating direction of the third brush roller 315 is opposite to the rotating direction of the first brush roller 302, and the second brush roller 314 is the same, so that the washing force for fruits is increased between the brush rollers in different directions, the washing effect for the fruits is improved, the washing time for the fruits is greatly reduced, the washing time for the fruits is shortened, and the efficiency is.

The drainage connecting mechanism 5 comprises a material conveying pipeline 401, an electric valve 401 and an electric butterfly valve 405, a water outlet I402 is formed in the left wall of the interior of the material conveying pipeline 401, a metal filter screen 403 is fixedly installed in the water outlet I402, the electric valve 404 is fixedly installed on the left side of the water outlet I402, and the electric butterfly valve 405 is fixedly installed in the middle of the material conveying pipeline 401.

The left side of the upper surface of the machine body 1 is provided with a water inlet 2, the rear end of the upper surface of the machine body 1 is provided with a feed inlet I6, the middle part of the bottom of the machine body 1 is provided with a discharge outlet 10, evaporated fruits are finally discharged from the discharge outlet 10, the left side of the bottom of the machine body 1 is fixedly provided with a fixed column 13, the bottom of the fixed column 13 is fixedly provided with an evaporation box 501, the left side of the bottom of the evaporation box 501 is fixedly provided with supporting legs 14, the number of the fixed columns 13 is 4, the fixed columns are respectively arranged at the bottom of the machine body 1 at equal intervals by taking the center of the bottom of the machine body 1 as a circle center, the fixed columns 13 are used for supporting and fixing the machine body 1, the number of the supporting legs 14 is 4, the supporting legs are respectively and fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom of the evaporation box 501, rubber cushions are bonded on the inner barrel wall of the, the phenomenon that the appearance of the fruits is affected by being damaged when the fruits are washed is avoided.

In the actual operation process, when the device is used, the speed regulating motor 301 is started to drive the first brush roller 302 to rotate and simultaneously drive the rotating shaft 307 to rotate in the same direction, and the first gear 308 and the second gear 309 on the rotating shaft 307 are meshed, so that the rotating direction of the third brush roller 315 is opposite to that of the first brush roller 302, and the second brush roller 314 is also the same, so that the brushing force on fruits is increased among the brush rollers in different directions, the brushing effect on the fruits is improved, the brushing time on the fruits is greatly reduced, the cleaning time of the fruits is shortened, and the efficiency is higher; the electric valve 404 is opened to drain the water inside the machine body 1, the electric butterfly valve 405 is opened after the water is drained, so that the fruits fall onto the metal filter screen 503 inside the evaporation box 501, hot air is conveyed to the inside of the evaporation box 501 by starting the heating plate 512 and the fan 509 inside the heating chamber 506, the air flowing speed inside the evaporation box 501 is accelerated by the hot air, the internal temperature of the evaporation box 501 can be improved, the vibration motor 505 inside the vibration box 504 at the bottom of the metal filter screen 503 is started to drive the metal filter screen 503 to vibrate, the water drops on the surfaces of the fruits are accelerated to be gathered to the bottoms of the fruits to drip, the removal speed of the water drops on the surfaces of the fruits is accelerated, a large amount of time is saved, and the; by opening the box door 517 and opening the vibrating motor 505 inside the vibrating box 504 at the bottom of the metal filter screen 503 again, the metal filter screen 503 is driven to vibrate, so that the fruits on the metal filter screen 503 roll towards the discharge port 516 and roll out of the steam drying box 501, thereby facilitating the collection of workers.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. The term "comprising", without further limitation, means that the element so defined is not excluded from the group consisting of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fruit of agricultural machine field washs evaporation to dryness equipment fast, includes organism (1), wiper mechanism (3), drainage coupling mechanism (4), evaporation to dryness mechanism (5), its characterized in that: a cleaning mechanism (3) is arranged on the upper surface of the machine body (1), a drainage connecting mechanism (4) is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the machine body (1), and a drying mechanism (5) is connected to the bottom of the drainage connecting mechanism (5);

the cleaning mechanism (3) is composed of a speed regulating motor (301), a first brush roller (302), a second brush roller (314) and a third brush roller (315), a rotating shaft end of the speed regulating motor (301) is rotatably connected with the first brush roller (302), a driving wheel (303) is fixedly installed at the top end of the first brush roller (302), a conveying belt (304) is connected to the outer side of the driving wheel (303) in a transmission mode, a driven wheel (306) is connected to the other end of the conveying belt (304) in a transmission mode, a second bearing (311) is fixedly installed on the left side of the inner top wall of the machine body (1), the third brush roller (315) is rotatably connected to the inner portion of the second bearing (311), a third bearing (313) is fixedly installed on the right side of the inner top wall of the machine body (1), and the second brush roller (314) is rotatably connected to the inner;

drainage coupling mechanism (5) comprise conveying pipeline (401), electric valve (401) and electric butterfly valve (405), outlet one (402) has been seted up to the inside left wall of conveying pipeline (401), and the inside fixed mounting of outlet one (402) has metal filters (403), the left side fixed mounting of outlet one (402) has electric valve (404), the middle part fixed mounting of conveying pipeline (401) has electric butterfly valve (405).

2. The fruit rapid cleaning and drying device in the field of agricultural machinery as claimed in claim 1, wherein: evaporate to dry mechanism (5) by evaporating dry box (501), heating chamber (506) and metal filter screen board (503) and constitute, the inside of evaporating dry box (501) is provided with metal filter screen board (503), heating chamber (506) have been seted up on the inside left side of evaporating dry box (501), wind gap (507) have been seted up to the right wall upper end of heating chamber (506), the inside fixed mounting of wind gap (507) has metal protection net (508), the left side fixed mounting of wind gap (507) has fan (509), the inside fixed mounting of heating chamber (506) has hot plate (512), vent (510) have been seted up to the left wall lower extreme of evaporating dry box (501), the inside fixed mounting of vent (510) has dustproof filter screen (511).

3. The fruit rapid cleaning and drying device in the field of agricultural machinery as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside fixed mounting who follows driving wheel (306) has pivot (307), the upper end fixed mounting of pivot (307) has first gear (308), the meshing of first gear (308) outside has second gear (309), the inside fixed mounting of second gear (309) has third brush roller (315), the upper surface left side fixed mounting of organism (1) has first bearing (305), the upper surface of first bearing (305) rotates and is connected with pivot (307), the upper surface left side fixed mounting of organism (1) has first device case (310), the upper surface right side fixed mounting of organism (1) has second device case (312).

4. The fruit rapid cleaning and drying device in the field of agricultural machinery as claimed in claim 2, wherein: evaporate dry box (501) upper surface middle part and seted up feed inlet two (502), evaporate the upper surface right-hand member of dry box (501) and seted up exhaust vent (511), evaporate the bottom middle part of dry box (501) and seted up outlet two (514), evaporate the right wall of dry box (501) and seted up discharge gate (516), the right side movable mounting of discharge gate (516) has chamber door (517), evaporate the inside left wall fixed mounting of dry box (501) has fixed plate (513).

5. The fruit rapid cleaning and drying device in the field of agricultural machinery as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the upper surface of fixed plate (513) is seted up fluted (7), jack (8) have been seted up to the bottom of recess (7), the inside grafting of jack (8) has inserted post (9), the bottom fixed mounting who inserts post (9) has stopper (12), the cylinder of inserting post (9) has cup jointed vibrating spring (11), the top fixed mounting who inserts post (9) has metal filter screen board (503), the bottom left side fixed mounting of metal filter screen board (503) has vibration case (504), vibrating motor (505) are installed to inside of vibration case (504).

6. The fruit rapid cleaning and drying device in the field of agricultural machinery as claimed in claim 1, wherein: water inlet (2) have been seted up on the upper surface left side of organism (1), feed inlet (6) have been seted up to organism (1) upper surface rear end, bin outlet (10) have been seted up at the bottom middle part of organism (1), the bottom left side fixed mounting of organism (1) has fixed column (13), the bottom fixed mounting of fixed column (13) has evaporates dry box (501), the bottom left side fixed mounting of evaporating dry box (501) has supporting leg (14).

7. The fruit rapid cleaning and drying device in the field of agricultural machinery as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the number of the fixing columns (13) is 4, the fixing columns are respectively arranged at the bottom of the machine body (1) at equal intervals by taking the center of the bottom of the machine body (1) as the center of a circle, and the number of the supporting legs (14) is 4, and the fixing columns are respectively fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom of the steam drying box (501).

8. The fruit rapid cleaning and drying device in the field of agricultural machinery as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner barrel wall of the machine body (1) is bonded with a rubber soft pad.