CN112349258B - Zither and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Zither and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112349258B CN112349258B CN202011182356.3A CN202011182356A CN112349258B CN 112349258 B CN112349258 B CN 112349258B CN 202011182356 A CN202011182356 A CN 202011182356A CN 112349258 B CN112349258 B CN 112349258B
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 52
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 69
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 244000055346 Paulownia Species 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003631 expected effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10D1/00—General design of stringed musical instruments
- G10D1/04—Plucked or strummed string instruments, e.g. harps or lyres
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10D3/00—Details of, or accessories for, stringed musical instruments, e.g. slide-bars
- G10D3/02—Resonating means, horns or diaphragms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10D3/00—Details of, or accessories for, stringed musical instruments, e.g. slide-bars
- G10D3/04—Bridges
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10D3/00—Details of, or accessories for, stringed musical instruments, e.g. slide-bars
- G10D3/06—Necks; Fingerboards, e.g. fret boards
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10D3/00—Details of, or accessories for, stringed musical instruments, e.g. slide-bars
- G10D3/12—Anchoring devices for strings, e.g. tail pieces or hitchpins
- G10D3/13—Tail pieces
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10D3/00—Details of, or accessories for, stringed musical instruments, e.g. slide-bars
- G10D3/22—Material for manufacturing stringed musical instruments; Treatment of the material
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The application provides a zither, which comprises an inner frame of the zither, wherein the inner frame of the zither comprises two side plates, a big head plate, a string nail plate, a sound beam plate and a back tail plate, the big head plate, the string nail plate, the sound beam plate and the back tail plate are fixed between the two side plates, the big head plate is positioned at one end of the side plates, the back tail plate is positioned at the other end of the side plates, the string nail plate and the sound beam plate are positioned between the big head plate and the back tail plate, the string nail plate is arranged close to the string nail plate, and the height of the sound beam plate is lower than that of the side plates. The panel vibration is not limited by the sound beam plate when the zither is played, the zither is easier to vibrate uniformly, the sound conduction effect is good, and the tone quality of the zither is more ideal.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of musical instruments, in particular to a zither and a manufacturing method thereof.
Background
The Chinese zither is a plucked musical instrument in the traditional musical instrument of Chinese ethnic group, its tone is graceful, the range is wide, playing skill is abundant, have fairly strong expressive force, therefore it is deeply favored by masses of people, in the existing Chinese zither, the bridge plate of Chinese zither is against with the panel, like the application number is CN201920160341.3, the Chinese zither disclosed in the patent document of disclosure, this kind of structure makes the bridge plate difficult to vibrate evenly when playing the Chinese zither, and then influence the conduction of sound, make the tone quality effect of Chinese zither not ideal.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a zither for solving the technical problems.
The technical scheme of the application is as follows: the utility model provides a zither, includes zither inner frame, zither inner frame includes two curb plates, big head board, string nail board, sound beam board and back tailboard are fixed in between two curb plates, big head board is located the one end of curb plate, back tailboard is located the other end of curb plate, string nail board with the sound beam board is located between big head board and the back tailboard, string nail board is close to string nail board sets up, the height of sound beam board is less than the height of curb plate.
Preferably, semicircular grooves are formed in the positions, close to the top ends, on the inner side surfaces of the two side plates, one ends of the semicircular grooves are close to the string nail plates, the other ends of the semicircular grooves are close to the rear tail plates, and the heights of the semicircular grooves are higher than those of the bridge-strain plates.
According to the zither provided by the application, the height of the sound beam plate is set to be lower than that of the side plates, so that after the panel is mounted on the inner frame, a space is reserved between the sound beam plate and the panel, the panel is not limited by the sound beam plate during playing the zither, the panel is easier to vibrate uniformly, the sound conduction effect is good, the tone quality of the zither is more ideal, in addition, the height of the top end of the height Yu Yinliang arranged on the semicircular groove is set, the vibration of the No. 1 zither and the No. 21 zither added on the panel can be fully conducted through the semicircular groove, the limitation of the two side plates and the sound beam on the vibration of the No. 1 zither and the No. 21 zither is eliminated, and the condition of stiff vibration frequency during playing is avoided.
The other technical scheme of the application is as follows: a manufacturing method of a zither comprises the following steps:
s1, material storage: soaking the selected plate in water for 25-35 days, naturally airing for 25-35 days, and then drying, wherein the drying step comprises a first drying step and a second drying step, and the first drying step and the second drying step are circularly alternated for 6-8 days; wherein the first drying step is to dry for 11-13 hours at 55-65 ℃; the second drying step is to dry for 11-13 hours under the environment of minus 5-5 ℃;
s2, baking the panel;
s3, planing and grinding the panel;
s4, manufacturing and installing the Yue mountain.
Preferably, in the step S2, in the baking process of the panel, each time the panel is baked with slow fire for 35-45 minutes, the panel is cooled after being baked with slow fire, and then baked with slow fire again every other day, and the above steps are repeated for more than ten times.
Preferably, in the step S3, in the panel planing process, according to the different ages of trees and different panel manufacturing technologies, the thicknesses of the high-pitched area, the middle-pitched area and the low-pitched area corresponding to the panel are different:
the method comprises the following steps: when the zither is manufactured by using the zither digging process:
under the condition that the paulownia of 25 ages is dry, the thickness of a corresponding high-pitched area of the panel is 1.2 cm, the thickness of a middle-pitched area of the panel is 1.7 cm, and the thickness of a low-pitched area of the panel is 1.4cm;
under the condition that 50-tree-age paulownia is dry, the thickness of a corresponding high-pitch area of the panel is 1.15 cm, the thickness of a middle-pitch area is 1.6 cm, and the thickness of a low-pitch area is 1.35 cm;
when the five-piece panel technology is used for manufacturing the zither: under the condition that the paulownia of 25 ages is dry, the thickness of a corresponding high-pitched area of the panel is 1.1 cm, the thickness of a middle-pitched area of the panel is 1.5 cm, and the thickness of a low-pitched area of the panel is 1.3 cm;
when the integral panel technology is used for manufacturing the zither: under the condition that the paulownia of 25 ages is dry, the thickness of the corresponding high-pitched area of the panel is 0.8 cm, the thickness of the middle-pitched area is 1.1 cm, and the thickness of the low-pitched area is 0.9 cm.
Preferably, in the step S4, the mountain is fixed on the panel by embedding and glued on the panel during the mountain installation process.
Preferably, in the step S1, the specific method for storing the material is as follows: soaking the selected plate in water for 30 days, naturally airing for 30 days, and then drying, wherein the first drying step and the second drying step are circularly and alternately carried out for 7 days; wherein the first drying step is to dry for 12 hours in the environment of 60 ℃; the second drying step is to dry for 12 hours under the environment of minus 5 ℃ to 5 ℃;
in the step S2, during the baking process of the panel, the panel is baked with slow fire for 40 minutes each time.
Preferably, the step S4 further comprises the manufacture and installation of other components, wherein the other components refer to components of the zither except for the panel and the mountain.
Preferably, after step S3, the method further comprises: and (3) a panel surface treatment step.
According to the manufacturing method of the zither, the first drying step and the second drying step are alternately circulated for about one circle, so that compared with the existing continuous and rapid drying mode with the constant temperature of 50-60 ℃, the cracking phenomenon of the plate caused by rapid heating and cooling of the plate due to the temperature difference between the north and the south, the humidity and the like is prevented, and further the situation of poor tone quality caused by cracking of the plate is prevented; in the baking process of the panel, the panel is baked repeatedly by slow fire, so that the panel is naturally loosened, and compared with the existing one-time baking mode, the situation that the stability of sound quality and the permeability of the panel are weakened after the panel is used for a period of time can be prevented; in the process of planing and grinding the panel, according to the research, summarization and test of the inventor for many years, the unique conclusion of the inventor is finally formed, compared with the existing manufacturing mode of single thickness of the panel sound zone, the tone quality effect of the zither is greatly improved, and the resonance effect of the zither is better. In the manufacturing and installation of the Yue mountain, the manufacturing process can be manufactured by using the existing mode, and the manufacturing process is different in that the structure embedded with the panel is required to be manufactured, and the Yue mountain embedded with the panel is glued again, so that compared with the existing bonding mode, the stability is high, the tone quality of the zither is thicker, brighter and purer, and the phenomena of blank sound, unrealistic and tremble caused by poor stability when the Yue mountain is bonded with the panel are not easy to occur in the tone quality conduction process.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an internal frame of a zither with an overall length of 163cm provided by the present application,
in the figure: the side plate 1, the big end plate 2, the string nail plate 3, the sound beam plate 4, the back tail plate 5 and the semicircular groove 6.
Detailed Description
The application is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples.
Example 1: the application provides a zither, referring to fig. 1, which comprises structures such as a zither inner frame, a panel and a bottom plate, and only the inner frame is improved in the embodiment, in order to prominently represent the inner frame structure, only the inner frame of the zither is shown in fig. 1, wherein the inner frame of the zither comprises two side plates 1, a big head plate 2, a string nail plate 3, a sound beam plate 4 and a back tail plate 5, the sound beam plate is the same as a common zither, the number of the sound beam plates is 3, the big head plate 2, the string nail plate 3, the sound beam plate 4 and the back tail plate 5 are fixed between the two side plates, the big head plate is positioned at one end of the side plates, the back tail plate is positioned at the other end of the side plates, the string nail plate and the sound beam plate are positioned between the big head plate and the back tail plate, the string nail plate is positioned close to the string nail plate, the height of the sound beam plate is lower than the height of the side plates, semicircular grooves 6 are arranged on the inner side surfaces of the two side plates close to the top ends, the semicircular grooves can be arranged at the positions close to the other ends of the side plates, the semicircular grooves can be positioned close to the height grooves, and the semicircular grooves can be 15mm, and the height grooves are close to one end of the semicircular grooves.
According to the zheng, the height of the sound beam plate is set to be lower than that of the side plate, so that after the panel is mounted on the inner frame, a gap is reserved between the sound beam plate and the panel, the panel is not limited by the sound beam plate when the zheng is played, the panel is easy to vibrate uniformly, the sound conduction effect is good, the tone quality of the zheng is ideal, in addition, the semicircular grooves are formed, the height of the top end of the semicircular groove is set to be higher than that of the top end of the semicircular groove, the 1 st code and the 21 st code added on the panel can fully conduct vibration through the semicircular grooves, the limitation of the two side plates and the sound beam to the 1 st code and the 21 st code is eliminated, and the condition of stiff vibration frequency during playing is avoided.
Example 2: the application also provides a manufacturing method of the zither, which comprises the following steps:
s1, material storage: soaking the selected plate in water for 25 days, naturally airing for 25 days, and then drying, wherein the drying step comprises a first drying step and a second drying step, and the first drying step and the second drying step are circularly and alternately carried out for 6 days; wherein the first drying step is to dry for 11 hours in an environment of 55 ℃; the second drying step is to dry for 11 hours in the environment of minus 5 ℃;
s2, baking the panel: in the baking process of the panel, the panel is baked with slow fire for 35 minutes each time, cooled after being baked with slow fire, then baked with slow fire again every other day, and the process is repeated for more than ten times.
S3, planing and grinding the panel: in the panel planing process, according to the different ages of trees and the panel manufacturing process, the thicknesses of a high-pitched area, a middle-pitched area and a low-pitched area corresponding to the panel are different, and specifically: when the zither is manufactured by using the zither digging process:
under the condition that the paulownia of 25 ages is dry, the thickness of a corresponding high-pitched area of the panel is 1.2 cm, the thickness of a middle-pitched area of the panel is 1.7 cm, and the thickness of a low-pitched area of the panel is 1.4cm;
under the condition that 50-tree-age paulownia is dry, the thickness of a corresponding high-pitch area of the panel is 1.15 cm, the thickness of a middle-pitch area is 1.6 cm, and the thickness of a low-pitch area is 1.35 cm;
when the five-piece panel technology is used for manufacturing the zither: under the condition that the paulownia of 25 ages is dry, the thickness of a corresponding high-pitched area of the panel is 1.1 cm, the thickness of a middle-pitched area of the panel is 1.5 cm, and the thickness of a low-pitched area of the panel is 1.3 cm;
when the integral panel technology is used for manufacturing the zither: under the condition that the paulownia of 25 ages is dry, the thickness of a corresponding high-pitched area of the panel is 0.8 cm, the thickness of a middle-pitched area of the panel is 1.1 cm, and the thickness of a low-pitched area of the panel is 0.9 cm;
the surface treatment step of the panel can use the existing step, in the embodiment, the surface treatment step of the panel adopts the traditional iron to burn red and then the panel is baked on the planed and ground panel at a uniform speed, the surface treatment step is finished in one step, the nominal carbon ash of the panel is wiped off by a brown brush, and the rice bran is used for wiping the surface, so that the texture of the panel is concave-convex, and the surface of the zither looks more beautiful;
s4, manufacturing and installing the mountain, wherein the mountain is fixed on the panel in an embedded mode and is adhered on the panel in a gluing mode in the mountain installation process; and manufacturing and installing other components, wherein the other components refer to components of the zither except for the panel and the mountain.
In the above embodiment, the material preparation process drying can use heat pump drying, and by alternately circulating the first drying step and the second drying step for about one week, compared with the existing continuous and rapid drying mode with constant temperature of 50-60 ℃, the plate cracking phenomenon caused by rapid heating and cooling of the plate due to the temperature difference between the north and the south, humidity and the like is prevented, and further the occurrence of the situation of poor tone quality caused by plate cracking is prevented; in the baking process of the panel, the panel is baked repeatedly by slow fire, so that the panel is naturally loosened, and compared with the existing one-time baking mode, the situation that the stability of sound quality and the permeability of the panel are weakened after the panel is used for a period of time can be prevented; in the process of planing and grinding the panel, according to the research, summarization and test of the inventor for many years, the unique conclusion of the inventor is finally formed, compared with the existing manufacturing mode of single thickness of the panel sound zone, the tone quality effect of the zither is greatly improved, and the resonance effect of the zither is better. In the manufacturing and installation of the Yue mountain, the manufacturing process can be manufactured by using the existing mode, and the manufacturing process is different in that the structure embedded with the panel is required to be manufactured, and the Yue mountain embedded with the panel is glued again, so that compared with the existing bonding mode, the stability is high, the tone quality of the zither is thicker, brighter and purer, and the phenomena of blank sound, unrealistic and tremble caused by poor stability when the Yue mountain is bonded with the panel are not easy to occur in the tone quality conduction process.
Example 3: the application also provides a manufacturing method of the zither, which comprises the following steps:
s1, material storage: soaking the selected plate in water for 25-35 days, naturally airing for 35 days, and then drying, wherein the drying step comprises a first drying step and a second drying step, and the first drying step and the second drying step are circularly and alternately carried out for 8 days; wherein the first drying step is to dry for 13 hours in the environment of 65 ℃; the second drying step is to dry for 13 hours in the environment of 5 ℃;
s2, baking the panel: in the baking process of the panel, baking the panel with slow fire for 45 minutes each time, cooling after baking with slow fire, and then baking with slow fire again every other day, so that the baking process is repeated for more than ten times.
S3, planing and grinding the panel: in the panel planing process, according to the different ages of trees and the panel manufacturing process, the thicknesses of a high-pitched area, a middle-pitched area and a low-pitched area corresponding to the panel are different, and specifically: when the zither is manufactured by using the zither digging process:
under the condition that the paulownia of 25 ages is dry, the thickness of a corresponding high-pitched area of the panel is 1.2 cm, the thickness of a middle-pitched area of the panel is 1.7 cm, and the thickness of a low-pitched area of the panel is 1.4cm;
under the condition that 50-tree-age paulownia is dry, the thickness of a corresponding high-pitch area of the panel is 1.15 cm, the thickness of a middle-pitch area is 1.6 cm, and the thickness of a low-pitch area is 1.35 cm;
when the five-piece panel technology is used for manufacturing the zither: under the condition that the paulownia of 25 ages is dry, the thickness of a corresponding high-pitched area of the panel is 1.1 cm, the thickness of a middle-pitched area of the panel is 1.5 cm, and the thickness of a low-pitched area of the panel is 1.3 cm;
when the integral panel technology is used for manufacturing the zither: under the condition that the paulownia of 25 ages is dry, the thickness of a corresponding high-pitched area of the panel is 0.8 cm, the thickness of a middle-pitched area of the panel is 1.1 cm, and the thickness of a low-pitched area of the panel is 0.9 cm;
the surface treatment step of the panel can use the existing step, in the embodiment, the surface treatment step of the panel adopts the traditional iron to burn red and then the panel is baked on the planed and ground panel at a uniform speed, the surface treatment step is finished in one step, the nominal carbon ash of the panel is wiped off by a brown brush, and the rice bran is used for wiping the surface, so that the texture of the panel is concave-convex, and the surface of the zither looks more beautiful;
s4, manufacturing and installing the mountain, wherein the mountain is fixed on the panel in an embedded mode and is adhered on the panel in a gluing mode in the mountain installation process; and manufacturing and installing other components, wherein the other components refer to components of the zither except for the panel and the mountain.
Example 4: the application also provides a manufacturing method of the zither, which comprises the following steps:
s1, material storage: soaking the selected plate in water for 30 days, naturally airing for 30 days, and then drying, wherein the drying step comprises a first drying step and a second drying step, and the first drying step and the second drying step are circularly and alternately carried out for 7 days; wherein the first drying step is to dry for 12 hours in the environment of 60 ℃; the second drying step is to dry for 12 hours in the environment of 0 ℃;
s2, baking the panel: in the baking process of the panel, baking the panel with slow fire for 40 minutes each time, cooling after baking with slow fire, and then baking with slow fire again every other day, and repeating the process for more than ten times.
S3, planing and grinding the panel: in the panel planing process, according to the different ages of trees and the panel manufacturing process, the thicknesses of a high-pitched area, a middle-pitched area and a low-pitched area corresponding to the panel are different, and specifically: when the zither is manufactured by using the zither digging process:
under the condition that the paulownia of 25 ages is dry, the thickness of a corresponding high-pitched area of the panel is 1.2 cm, the thickness of a middle-pitched area of the panel is 1.7 cm, and the thickness of a low-pitched area of the panel is 1.4cm;
under the condition that 50-tree-age paulownia is dry, the thickness of a corresponding high-pitch area of the panel is 1.15 cm, the thickness of a middle-pitch area is 1.6 cm, and the thickness of a low-pitch area is 1.35 cm;
when the five-piece panel technology is used for manufacturing the zither: under the condition that the paulownia of 25 ages is dry, the thickness of a corresponding high-pitched area of the panel is 1.1 cm, the thickness of a middle-pitched area of the panel is 1.5 cm, and the thickness of a low-pitched area of the panel is 1.3 cm;
when the integral panel technology is used for manufacturing the zither: under the condition that the paulownia of 25 ages is dry, the thickness of a corresponding high-pitched area of the panel is 0.8 cm, the thickness of a middle-pitched area of the panel is 1.1 cm, and the thickness of a low-pitched area of the panel is 0.9 cm;
the surface treatment step of the panel: the traditional soldering iron is adopted to burn and bake the polished panel at a constant speed, the normal carbon ash of the panel is wiped off by a brown brush, and the rice bran is used for wiping the surface, so that the texture of the panel is uneven;
s4, manufacturing and installing the mountain, wherein the mountain is fixed on the panel in an embedded mode and is adhered on the panel in a gluing mode in the mountain installation process; and manufacturing and installing other components, wherein the other components refer to components of the zither except for the panel and the mountain.
The expected effect of the application can be achieved in each of the above-mentioned embodiment 2, embodiment 3 and embodiment 4, the effect is slightly different, through the multiple times of identification of the inventor, the sound is slightly thicker than that of the embodiment 2 when the zither in the embodiment 4 is played, the sound is not thicker than that of the embodiment 3, the tone quality is slightly purer than that of the embodiment 4 when the zither is played in the embodiment 2, the tone quality is not thicker than that of the embodiment 3, in addition, the applicant also makes a tone quality extension test, in the same environment, the experiment is carried out by using 21 strings, the extension tone of the zither in the prior art is 4-5 seconds, and the extension tone of the zither in the application can reach 7-9 seconds.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the present application is provided for the purpose of illustration only, and the terms first, second, etc. are used for distinguishing the names, not for limiting the technical terms, and various modifications and variations of the present application will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (6)
1. The manufacturing method of the zither is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, material storage: soaking the selected plate in water for 25 days, naturally airing for 25 days, and then drying, wherein the drying step comprises a first drying step and a second drying step, and the first drying step and the second drying step are circularly and alternately carried out for 6 days; wherein the first drying step is to dry for 11 hours in an environment of 55 ℃; the second drying step is to dry for 11 hours in the environment of minus 5 ℃;
s2, baking the panel: in the baking process of the panel, baking the panel with slow fire for 35 minutes each time, cooling after baking with slow fire, and then baking with slow fire again every other day, and repeating the steps for more than ten times;
s3, planing and grinding the panel;
s4, manufacturing and installing the Yueshan;
in the step S3, in the panel planing process, according to the ages of the trees and the different panel manufacturing processes, the thicknesses of the high-pitched zone, the middle-pitched zone and the low-pitched zone corresponding to the panel are different:
the method comprises the following steps: when the zither is manufactured by using the zither digging process:
under the condition that the paulownia of 25 ages is dry, the thickness of a corresponding high-pitched area of the panel is 1.2 cm, the thickness of a middle-pitched area of the panel is 1.7 cm, and the thickness of a low-pitched area of the panel is 1.4cm;
under the condition that 50-tree-age paulownia is dry, the thickness of a corresponding high-pitch area of the panel is 1.15 cm, the thickness of a middle-pitch area is 1.6 cm, and the thickness of a low-pitch area is 1.35 cm;
when the five-piece panel technology is used for manufacturing the zither: under the condition that the paulownia of 25 ages is dry, the thickness of a corresponding high-pitched area of the panel is 1.1 cm, the thickness of a middle-pitched area of the panel is 1.5 cm, and the thickness of a low-pitched area of the panel is 1.3 cm;
when the integral panel technology is used for manufacturing the zither: under the condition that the paulownia of 25 ages is dry, the thickness of the corresponding high-pitched area of the panel is 0.8 cm, the thickness of the middle-pitched area is 1.1 cm, and the thickness of the low-pitched area is 0.9 cm.
2. The manufacturing method of the zither is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, material storage: soaking the selected plate in water for 25-35 days, naturally airing for 35 days, and then drying, wherein the drying step comprises a first drying step and a second drying step, and the first drying step and the second drying step are circularly and alternately carried out for 8 days; wherein the first drying step is to dry for 13 hours in the environment of 65 ℃; the second drying step is to dry for 13 hours in the environment of 5 ℃;
s2, baking the panel: in the baking process of the panel, baking the panel with slow fire for 45 minutes each time, cooling after baking with slow fire, and then baking with slow fire again every other day, and repeating the steps for more than ten times;
s3, planing and grinding the panel;
s4, manufacturing and installing the Yueshan;
in the step S3, in the panel planing process, according to the ages of the trees and the different panel manufacturing processes, the thicknesses of the high-pitched zone, the middle-pitched zone and the low-pitched zone corresponding to the panel are different:
the method comprises the following steps: when the zither is manufactured by using the zither digging process:
under the condition that the paulownia of 25 ages is dry, the thickness of a corresponding high-pitched area of the panel is 1.2 cm, the thickness of a middle-pitched area of the panel is 1.7 cm, and the thickness of a low-pitched area of the panel is 1.4cm;
under the condition that 50-tree-age paulownia is dry, the thickness of a corresponding high-pitch area of the panel is 1.15 cm, the thickness of a middle-pitch area is 1.6 cm, and the thickness of a low-pitch area is 1.35 cm;
when the five-piece panel technology is used for manufacturing the zither: under the condition that the paulownia of 25 ages is dry, the thickness of a corresponding high-pitched area of the panel is 1.1 cm, the thickness of a middle-pitched area of the panel is 1.5 cm, and the thickness of a low-pitched area of the panel is 1.3 cm;
when the integral panel technology is used for manufacturing the zither: under the condition that the paulownia of 25 ages is dry, the thickness of the corresponding high-pitched area of the panel is 0.8 cm, the thickness of the middle-pitched area is 1.1 cm, and the thickness of the low-pitched area is 0.9 cm.
3. The manufacturing method of the zither is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, material storage: soaking the selected plate in water for 30 days, naturally airing for 30 days, and then drying, wherein the drying step comprises a first drying step and a second drying step, and the first drying step and the second drying step are circularly and alternately carried out for 7 days; wherein the first drying step is to dry for 12 hours in the environment of 60 ℃; the second drying step is to dry for 12 hours in the environment of 0 ℃;
s2, baking the panel: in the baking process of the panel, baking the panel with slow fire for 45 minutes each time, cooling after baking with slow fire, and then baking with slow fire again every other day, and repeating the steps for more than ten times;
s3, planing and grinding the panel;
s4, manufacturing and installing the Yueshan;
in the step S3, in the panel planing process, according to the ages of the trees and the different panel manufacturing processes, the thicknesses of the high-pitched zone, the middle-pitched zone and the low-pitched zone corresponding to the panel are different:
the method comprises the following steps: when the zither is manufactured by using the zither digging process:
under the condition that the paulownia of 25 ages is dry, the thickness of a corresponding high-pitched area of the panel is 1.2 cm, the thickness of a middle-pitched area of the panel is 1.7 cm, and the thickness of a low-pitched area of the panel is 1.4cm;
under the condition that 50-tree-age paulownia is dry, the thickness of a corresponding high-pitch area of the panel is 1.15 cm, the thickness of a middle-pitch area is 1.6 cm, and the thickness of a low-pitch area is 1.35 cm;
when the five-piece panel technology is used for manufacturing the zither: under the condition that the paulownia of 25 ages is dry, the thickness of a corresponding high-pitched area of the panel is 1.1 cm, the thickness of a middle-pitched area of the panel is 1.5 cm, and the thickness of a low-pitched area of the panel is 1.3 cm;
when the integral panel technology is used for manufacturing the zither: under the condition that the paulownia of 25 ages is dry, the thickness of the corresponding high-pitched area of the panel is 0.8 cm, the thickness of the middle-pitched area is 1.1 cm, and the thickness of the low-pitched area is 0.9 cm.
4. A method for fabricating a zither as claimed in any of claims 1 to 3, wherein in step S4, the steps of attaching the bridge are performed by attaching the bridge to the panel by embedding and bonding the bridge to the panel by gluing.
5. The method of fabricating a zither as claimed in claim 4, wherein the fabricating and installing of other components are further included after the step S4, wherein the other components are components of the zither excluding the face plate and the mountain.
6. The method for fabricating a zither as claimed in claim 4, further comprising, after step S3: and (3) a panel surface treatment step.
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