CN112344998A - Watershed water environment function partition water environment ecological safety early warning method - Google Patents

Watershed water environment function partition water environment ecological safety early warning method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112344998A
CN112344998A CN202011306024.1A CN202011306024A CN112344998A CN 112344998 A CN112344998 A CN 112344998A CN 202011306024 A CN202011306024 A CN 202011306024A CN 112344998 A CN112344998 A CN 112344998A
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water
controller
water environment
information
early warning
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Inventor
庄巍
晁建颖
胡洁
李建
杜涵蓓
孔明
杨飞
汪龙眠
杭小帅
高月香
何斐
徐雪婷
赖秋英
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Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences MEE
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Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences MEE
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass

Abstract

The invention discloses a watershed water environment function zoning water environment ecological safety early warning method, which comprises the following steps: s1, preparing hardware facilities, a water quality detector, a water flow velocity detector, a level gauge, a seismic detector, a controller and a camera; s2, detecting the water quality of different functional partitions by using a water quality detector, analyzing the components and the content of various trace elements, detecting whether harmful substances are contained or not, and detecting whether the content ratio of various harmful substances exceeds the standard or not; the ecological environment monitoring system is used for monitoring various factors such as water pollution condition, rainfall bearing capacity, detection monitoring, surface algae, floating garbage, foreign species and earthquake in the water ecological environment and giving early warning in case of abnormal conditions, so that workers can take corresponding emergency measures in case of different conditions, damage to the water ecological environment can be reduced, ecological balance is prevented from being damaged, and life and property safety of people living around the water ecological environment is reduced.

Description

Watershed water environment function partition water environment ecological safety early warning method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water environment ecological safety early warning, in particular to a watershed water environment function partition water environment ecological safety early warning method.
Background
The water ecological environment is equal to the water ecology, the influence of environmental water factors on organisms and the adaptation of the organisms to various water conditions. Life originates in water, which is an important component of all living things. Sufficient moisture must be maintained in the organism: the biochemical process is ensured to be smoothly carried out at the cellular level, and the normal operation of the circulation of substances in the body is ensured at the overall level. Organisms are constantly exchanging water with the environment, the quality and quantity of which are important factors in determining biodistribution, species composition and quantity, and lifestyle.
The emergence of organisms has made the earth's water cycle undergo significant changes. The soil and humus therein hold a large amount of water, and the transpiration directly sends the water in the range of the root system to the air, thus greatly reducing the runoff returning to the lake and the sea. This limits the majority of water to a small area for circulation, thereby changing climate and reducing soil erosion. Therefore, not only the research of water ecology is regarded important in the fields of agriculture, forestry, fishery and the like, but also the water ecology is increasingly more generally regarded from the viewpoint of human environment.
The safety of the water environment ecology can be threatened and destroyed due to various reasons in the water ecological environment, the monitoring range of the existing water environment ecology safety monitoring device is small, and the existing water environment ecology safety monitoring device mainly monitors factors such as water quantity, water flow rate and the like, but causes a plurality of problems and dangerous factors in the water ecological environment, the existing monitoring equipment can not meet the monitoring requirements of various indexes, thereby causing the problems of the fundamental monitoring and early warning method, therefore, before solving the problems of the monitoring instrument, the problem of the scheme for monitoring the water ecological environment needs to be solved firstly, the safety monitoring and early warning for the ecological environment needs to be carried out more comprehensively to ensure that the water ecological environment is damaged as far as possible, therefore, the waste of resources is reduced, and the threat to the life and property safety of people around the water ecological environment is avoided, so that the watershed water environment function-partitioned water environment ecological safety early warning method is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a watershed water environment function-partitioned water environment ecological safety early warning method to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a watershed water environment function zoning water environment ecological safety early warning method comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing hardware facilities, a water quality detector, a water flow velocity detector, a level gauge, a seismic detector, a controller and a camera;
s2, detecting the water quality of different functional partitions by using a water quality detector, analyzing the components and the content of various trace elements, detecting whether harmful substances are contained or not, detecting whether the content proportion of various harmful substances exceeds the standard or not, sending information to a controller by using the water quality detector when the content of the harmful substances exceeds the standard, analyzing the information through set information content after the controller receives the information, and then sending out a serious water pollution alarm;
s3, measuring the water flow and the flow speed of each functional partition in different seasons by using a water flow speed detector, measuring the maximum water storage quantity of each functional partition by using a level gauge, and transmitting information to a controller;
s4, making an early warning scheme by using the controller according to the data obtained by measurement and detection of the S2 and the S3, calculating the maximum precipitation which can be borne by each functional partition according to the flow speed and the flow rate in different seasons, and sending a water diversion alarm by the controller when the precipitation is larger than the maximum precipitation which can be borne by the current flow speed;
s5, arranging cameras around the detection equipment to monitor the detection equipment, transmitting shot information to the controller by the cameras when the detection equipment is damaged or destroyed by animals or human beings, and sending an equipment protection alarm by the controller after the controller receives the information;
s6, counting animal species of each functional partition, storing information of each species in a controller, arranging cameras around the aquatic ecological environment, transmitting shot information to the controller when foreign species are monitored, and sending out a foreign species intrusion alarm after the controller is checked by a system;
s7, installing earthquake detectors in the water environment periphery of each functional zone, detecting whether the ground has vibration, if the ground vibration is generated or the camera monitors a dam breaking, the earthquake detectors and the camera transmit information to the controller, and the controller sends earthquake refuge alarms;
s8, monitoring the water surface of different functional zones by using the camera, and if algae or garbage floats too much, transmitting the monitored information to the controller by using the camera, and sending an alarm that the garbage floats too much by using the controller.
As further preferable in the present technical solution: in S2, when the content ratio of the harmful substances exceeds the national standard, the workers should take timely treatment measures to purify the water quality to meet the normal standard.
As further preferable in the present technical solution: in S4, when the precipitation is greater than the maximum precipitation that the current velocity of flow can bear, after the equipment that measures the precipitation should send out the police dispatch newspaper, control center passes through gate governing system and opens the gate to increase the discharge of each functional zone, make water discharge fast, avoid storing up the rainwater excessively, avoid each functional zone to deposit the too big dyke that leads to of water yield, when the gate is opened completely still can't solve the discharge problem, the staff should take manpower to dredge, make water discharge fast, avoid causing flood.
As further preferable in the present technical solution: after the water is discharged, when the precipitation amount restores the normal bearing range of the water ecological area or stops precipitation, the gate regulating system is controlled to close or semi-close the gate through the controller, so that the water flow is restored to be normal, and a large amount of water resource loss is avoided.
As further preferable in the present technical solution: in S5, when the camera shoots that the detection equipment is being damaged, the staff should take rescue measures immediately to drive animals and humans, protect the detection equipment from being damaged, and if the equipment is damaged, the detection equipment should be repaired or replaced in time to avoid influencing the detection.
As further preferable in the present technical solution: in S6, when the alarm information of the appearance of the foreign species is received, the information transmitted by the camera identifies what species the foreign species is, and determines whether the foreign species threatens the existing species, so as to select to drive or abandon driving, and avoid the foreign species from destroying the ecological balance of the species in the area.
As further preferable in the present technical solution: in S7, after receiving the alarm from the earthquake detector, people around the earthquake detector should be evacuated immediately to avoid loss of personal safety and property safety.
As further preferable in the present technical solution: in S8, when receiving information that the floating algae or garbage is too much, the worker should immediately salvage and clean the water surface to avoid the damage to the normal living environment of the fish caused by the large number of floating plants on the water surface, thereby avoiding the death of the fish in large batches and avoiding the damage to ecological balance.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the ecological environment monitoring system is used for monitoring various factors such as water pollution condition, rainfall bearing capacity, detection monitoring, surface algae, floating garbage, foreign species and earthquake in the water ecological environment and giving early warning in case of abnormal conditions, so that workers can take corresponding emergency measures in case of different conditions, damage to the water ecological environment can be reduced, ecological balance is prevented from being damaged, and life and property safety of people living around the water ecological environment is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a watershed water environment function zoning water environment ecological safety early warning method comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing hardware facilities, a water quality detector, a water flow velocity detector, a level gauge, a seismic detector, a controller and a camera;
s2, detecting the water quality of different functional partitions by using a water quality detector, analyzing the components and the content of various trace elements, detecting whether harmful substances are contained or not, detecting whether the content proportion of various harmful substances exceeds the standard or not, sending information to a controller by using the water quality detector when the content of the harmful substances exceeds the standard, analyzing the information through set information content after the controller receives the information, and then sending out a serious water pollution alarm;
s3, measuring the water flow and the flow speed of each functional partition in different seasons by using a water flow speed detector, measuring the maximum water storage quantity of each functional partition by using a level gauge, and transmitting information to a controller;
s4, making an early warning scheme by using the controller according to the data obtained by measurement and detection of the S2 and the S3, calculating the maximum precipitation which can be borne by each functional partition according to the flow speed and the flow rate in different seasons, and sending a water diversion alarm by the controller when the precipitation is larger than the maximum precipitation which can be borne by the current flow speed;
s5, arranging cameras around the detection equipment to monitor the detection equipment, transmitting shot information to the controller by the cameras when the detection equipment is damaged or destroyed by animals or human beings, and sending an equipment protection alarm by the controller after the controller receives the information;
s6, counting animal species of each functional partition, storing information of each species in a controller, arranging cameras around the aquatic ecological environment, transmitting shot information to the controller when foreign species are monitored, and sending out a foreign species intrusion alarm after the controller is checked by a system;
s7, installing earthquake detectors in the water environment periphery of each functional zone, detecting whether the ground has vibration, if the ground vibration is generated or the camera monitors a dam breaking, the earthquake detectors and the camera transmit information to the controller, and the controller sends earthquake refuge alarms;
s8, monitoring the water surface of different functional zones by using the camera, and if algae or garbage floats too much, transmitting the monitored information to the controller by using the camera, and sending an alarm that the garbage floats too much by using the controller.
In this embodiment, specifically: in S2, when the content ratio of harmful substances exceeds the national standard, the workers should take treatment measures in time to correspondingly treat and purify the water quality so that the water quality reaches the normal standard.
In this embodiment, specifically: in S4, when the precipitation is greater than the maximum precipitation that the current velocity of flow can bear, after the equipment of measuring the precipitation should send out the police dispatch newspaper, control center passes through gate governing system and opens the gate, thereby increase the discharge of each function subregion, make water discharge fast, it is excessive to avoid storing up the rainwater, avoid each function subregion to deposit the too big dyke that leads to of water yield, when the gate is opened completely still can't solve the discharge problem, the staff should take the manpower to dredge, make water discharge fast, avoid causing the flood.
In this embodiment, specifically: after the water is discharged, when the precipitation amount restores the normal bearing range of the water ecological area or stops precipitation, the gate regulating system is controlled to close or semi-close the gate through the controller, so that the water flow is restored to be normal, and a large amount of water resource loss is avoided.
In this embodiment, specifically: in S5, when the camera shoots that the detection equipment is being destroyed, the staff should take rescue measures immediately to drive animals and human beings, protect the detection equipment from being destroyed, and if the equipment is damaged, the detection equipment should be repaired or replaced in time to avoid influencing the detection.
In this embodiment, specifically: in S6, when the alarm information of the appearance of the foreign species is received, the information transmitted by the camera identifies the species of the foreign species, and determines whether the foreign species threatens the existing species, so as to select to drive or abandon driving, and avoid the foreign species from destroying the ecological balance of the species in the area.
In this embodiment, specifically: in S7, when the earthquake detector receives the alarm, people around the earthquake detector should be evacuated immediately to avoid loss of personal safety and property safety.
In this embodiment, specifically: in S8, when receiving the information that the algae or garbage floaters are too much, the staff should immediately salvage and clean the water surface to avoid the damage to the normal living environment of the fishes caused by the large number of floating plants on the water surface, thereby avoiding the death phenomenon of the fishes in large batch and avoiding the damage to ecological balance.
Working principle or structural principle, when in use, aiming at the pollution condition of water in the water ecological environment, the bearing capacity of rainfall, the monitoring of detection, algae on water surface, floating garbage, foreign species, earthquake and other factors, and simultaneously giving early warning aiming at abnormal conditions, so that workers can take corresponding first-aid measures aiming at different conditions, when the rainfall is greater than the maximum rainfall which can be borne by the current flow rate, after the equipment for measuring the rainfall sends an alarm, the control center opens the gate through the gate adjusting system, thereby increasing the water flow of each functional zone, rapidly discharging water, avoiding excessive rainwater accumulation, avoiding diking caused by overlarge water storage quantity of each functional zone, and when the gate is completely opened and cannot solve the water flow problem, the workers adopt manpower diversion to rapidly discharge water, avoid causing flood, resume the scope that the ecological region of water normally bore or stop the precipitation back when the precipitation, close or half close the gate through controller control gate governing system for water flow resumes normally, avoid causing a large amount of water resource losses, when receiving the alarm information that external species appears, the information of transmitting through the camera differentiates what kind of species of external species, judge whether external species threatens to current species, thereby the selection is driven or is abandoned driving, thereby can reduce the destruction of the ecological environment of water, avoid destroying ecological balance, the life and the property safety of the crowd of living in the periphery of the ecological environment of water receive the harm.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. A watershed water environment function zoning water environment ecological safety early warning method is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing hardware facilities, a water quality detector, a water flow velocity detector, a level gauge, a seismic detector, a controller and a camera;
s2, detecting the water quality of different functional partitions by using a water quality detector, analyzing the components and the content of various trace elements, detecting whether harmful substances are contained or not, detecting whether the content proportion of various harmful substances exceeds the standard or not, sending information to a controller by using the water quality detector when the content of the harmful substances exceeds the standard, analyzing the information through set information content after the controller receives the information, and then sending out a serious water pollution alarm;
s3, measuring the water flow and the flow speed of each functional partition in different seasons by using a water flow speed detector, measuring the maximum water storage quantity of each functional partition by using a level gauge, and transmitting information to a controller;
s4, making an early warning scheme by using the controller according to the data obtained by measurement and detection of the S2 and the S3, calculating the maximum precipitation which can be borne by each functional partition according to the flow speed and the flow rate in different seasons, and sending a water diversion alarm by the controller when the precipitation is larger than the maximum precipitation which can be borne by the current flow speed;
s5, arranging cameras around the detection equipment to monitor the detection equipment, transmitting shot information to the controller by the cameras when the detection equipment is damaged or destroyed by animals or human beings, and sending an equipment protection alarm by the controller after the controller receives the information;
s6, counting animal species of each functional partition, storing information of each species in a controller, arranging cameras around the aquatic ecological environment, transmitting shot information to the controller when foreign species are monitored, and sending out a foreign species intrusion alarm after the controller is checked by a system;
s7, installing earthquake detectors in the water environment periphery of each functional zone, detecting whether the ground has vibration, if the ground vibration is generated or the camera monitors a dam breaking, the earthquake detectors and the camera transmit information to the controller, and the controller sends earthquake refuge alarms;
s8, monitoring the water surface of different functional zones by using the camera, and if algae or garbage floats too much, transmitting the monitored information to the controller by using the camera, and sending an alarm that the garbage floats too much by using the controller.
2. The watershed water environment function-partitioned water environment ecological safety early warning method according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps: in S2, when the content ratio of the harmful substances exceeds the national standard, the workers should take timely treatment measures to purify the water quality to meet the normal standard.
3. The watershed water environment function-partitioned water environment ecological safety early warning method according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps: in S4, when the precipitation is greater than the maximum precipitation that the current velocity of flow can bear, after the equipment that measures the precipitation should send out the police dispatch newspaper, control center passes through gate governing system and opens the gate to increase the discharge of each functional zone, make water discharge fast, avoid storing up the rainwater excessively, avoid each functional zone to deposit the too big dyke that leads to of water yield, when the gate is opened completely still can't solve the discharge problem, the staff should take manpower to dredge, make water discharge fast, avoid causing flood.
4. The watershed water environment function-partitioned water environment ecological safety early warning method according to claim 3, characterized by comprising the following steps: after the water is discharged, when the precipitation amount is recovered to the range normally born by the water ecological area or the precipitation is stopped, the gate regulating system is controlled to close or semi-close the gate through the controller, so that the water flow is recovered to be normal, and a large amount of water resource loss is avoided.
5. The watershed water environment function-partitioned water environment ecological safety early warning method according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps: in S5, when the camera shoots that the detection equipment is being damaged, the staff should take rescue measures immediately to drive animals and humans, protect the detection equipment from being damaged, and if the equipment is damaged, the detection equipment should be repaired or replaced in time to avoid influencing the detection.
6. The watershed water environment function-partitioned water environment ecological safety early warning method according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps: in S6, when the alarm information of the appearance of the foreign species is received, the information transmitted by the camera identifies what species the foreign species is, and determines whether the foreign species threatens the existing species, so as to select to drive or abandon driving, and avoid the foreign species from destroying the ecological balance of the species in the area.
7. The watershed water environment function-partitioned water environment ecological safety early warning method according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps: in S7, after receiving the alarm from the earthquake detector, people around the earthquake detector should be evacuated immediately to avoid loss of personal safety and property safety.
8. The watershed water environment function-partitioned water environment ecological safety early warning method according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps: in S8, when receiving information that the floating algae or garbage is too much, the worker should immediately salvage and clean the water surface to avoid the damage to the normal living environment of the fish caused by the large number of floating plants on the water surface, thereby avoiding the death of the fish in large batches and avoiding the damage to ecological balance.
CN202011306024.1A 2020-11-20 2020-11-20 Watershed water environment function partition water environment ecological safety early warning method Pending CN112344998A (en)

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Cited By (3)

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CN113280858A (en) * 2021-05-21 2021-08-20 华测检测认证集团股份有限公司 Watershed water environment ecological safety early warning method
CN113341086A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-09-03 汇明科技(江苏)有限公司 Ecological environment water quality detection method
CN114877948A (en) * 2022-06-08 2022-08-09 江苏达昌生态环境发展有限公司 Ecological safety early warning system of environmental monitoring

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CN114877948A (en) * 2022-06-08 2022-08-09 江苏达昌生态环境发展有限公司 Ecological safety early warning system of environmental monitoring

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Application publication date: 20210209