CN112343023A

CN112343023A - Efficient algae removal equipment and method for water area blue algae treatment

Info

Publication number: CN112343023A
Application number: CN202011155335.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈顺; 李效友
Original assignee: Bengbu Yousite Environmental Protection Equipment Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Bengbu Yousite Environmental Protection Equipment Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-26
Filing date: 2020-10-26
Publication date: 2021-02-09
Anticipated expiration: 2040-10-26
Also published as: CN112343023B

Abstract

The invention provides high-efficiency algae removal equipment and an algae removal method for blue-green algae treatment in a water area, which relate to the field of blue-green algae treatment and comprise a positioning mechanism and an algae removal mechanism, wherein an external air inlet motor is used for introducing air into an inner cavity of an aeration mechanism, the air is released into a water body through an aeration vertical pipe to enable the water body to enter an active state, the active water body is spirally rotated by the adjusting mechanism in the aeration process, the green algae are mutually separated in the aeration state, and is concentrated in the vortex generated by the operation of the adjusting mechanism, the blue algae collected in the vortex is collected by the polymerization force of the vortex port, and in the process of rotary aggregation, the viscosity separation degree of blue algae is accelerated, the external suction motor is connected with the absorption mechanism in series, the absorption mechanism absorbs green algae aggregated in the active water body, the green algae are collected through the through transverse cylinder discharge devices arranged at the two ends of the device, and the water body enters the river channel again.

Description

Efficient algae removal equipment and method for water area blue algae treatment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of blue algae treatment, in particular to high-efficiency algae removal equipment and an algae removal method for blue algae treatment in a water area.

Background

Blue-green algae, also known as blue-green algae, is a large unicellular prokaryotic organism with a long history of evolution, gram-negative, nonflagellate, chlorophyll-a-containing but not chloroplast (distinct from eukaryotic algae) and capable of aerobic photosynthesis. The differences from photosynthetic bacteria are: the photosynthetic bacteria (rhodospirillum) perform a more primitive photosynthetic phosphorylation reaction without oxygen evolution during the reaction, which is an anaerobic organism, whereas cyanobacteria are able to perform photosynthesis and oxygen evolution. Its development has led to the entire earth's atmosphere going from an anaerobic state to an aerobic state, thus gestating the evolution and development of all aerobic organisms. More than 120 kinds of cyanobacteria have nitrogen fixation capability so far, and particularly, aquatic fern azolla imbricata which is symbiotic with anabaena imbricata is a good green manure. However, some cyanobacteria cause eutrophic seawater "red tide" and lake "water bloom" after being polluted by elements such as nitrogen and phosphorus, and bring serious harm to fishery and aquaculture.

In the process of blue-green algae treatment, algae removal equipment is indispensable equipment, and most of the algae removal equipment on the current market has the problems that the viscosity generated among blue-green algae groups is relieved and the water body cannot be oxygenated due to the fact that the blue-green algae cannot be kept still for a long time.

Aiming at the problems, the efficient algae removal equipment and the algae removal method for water area blue algae treatment are provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide high-efficiency algae removal equipment and an algae removal method for treating blue algae in a water area, and the technical problem is solved.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a high-efficient algae equipment that removes for waters blue alga is administered, include positioning mechanism and remove algae mechanism, positioning mechanism includes location backing plate, horizontal handle, receiving mechanism, lift support column, installation piece and links up the chassis, install horizontal handle between the location backing plate, receiving mechanism is installed to the lower extreme of location backing plate, receiving mechanism's both ends bottom is run through and has been seted up the lift support column, install the installation piece between the lift support column, the linking chassis is installed to the bottom of installation piece, install between the receiving mechanism and remove algae mechanism, remove algae mechanism including the horizontal box of installation, inject sideboard, aeration mechanism and absorption mechanism, the limited sideboard is installed to the upper end both sides of the horizontal box of installation, aeration mechanism has been seted up at the inner chamber both ends of the horizontal box of installation, install absorption mechanism between the horizontal box of installation.

Preferably, the supporting mechanism comprises an upper mounting plate, an inner connecting frame, a lower mounting plate, an inner connecting plate and a transverse penetrating cylinder, the inner connecting frame is mounted at the lower end of the upper mounting plate, the lower mounting plate is mounted at the lower end of the inner connecting frame, the inner connecting plates are movably connected with each other, and the transverse penetrating cylinder penetrates through the side end of each inner connecting plate.

Preferably, the aeration mechanism comprises a movable hose, aeration vertical pipes and an adjusting mechanism, wherein the aeration vertical pipes are arranged at the upper ends of the movable hose, and the adjusting mechanism is installed in the inner cavity of each aeration vertical pipe.

Preferably, the vertical aeration pipe comprises a pipe body, an inner groove and aeration holes, the inner groove is arranged at the edge of the pipe body, and the aeration holes are arranged in an annular array at the edge of the inner groove.

Preferably, adjustment mechanism includes driving motor, rotation axis, an installation section of thick bamboo and rotating vane, the rotation axis is installed to driving motor's lower extreme, an installation section of thick bamboo is installed to the outer lane of rotation axis, rotating vane is installed to the outer end annular array of an installation section of thick bamboo.

Preferably, the movable hose is a member made of synthetic rubber, and both ends of the absorbing mechanism are movably connected with the penetrating transverse cylinder.

The invention provides another technical scheme that: the algae removing method of the high-efficiency algae removing equipment for the blue algae treatment in the water area comprises the following steps:

s1: the integral device is placed on the bank of the river channel, goes deep into the bank soil through the lifting support column to be fixed, and the positioning mechanism at the other end is temporarily fixed on the other bank or the river bed of the river channel;

s2: when the depth of the river water body does not exceed the limit side plate, the vertical aeration pipes are vertically arranged upwards, the bottom ends of the mounting transverse boxes are attached to the bottom of the riverbed, when the depth of the river water body exceeds the limit side plate, the vertical aeration pipes are vertically arranged downwards, and the bottom ends of the vertical aeration pipes are attached to the bottom of the riverbed;

s3: an external air inlet motor is used for introducing air into the inner cavity of the aeration mechanism, the air is released into the water body through the aeration vertical pipe, so that the water body enters an active state, the active water body is spirally rotated through the adjusting mechanism in the aeration process, and green algae are mutually separated in the aeration state and are concentrated in a vortex generated by the operation of the adjusting mechanism;

s4: the external suction motor is connected with the absorption mechanism in series, the absorption mechanism absorbs green algae gathered in the active water body, the green algae are collected through the through transverse cylinder discharge devices arranged at the two ends of the device, and the water body enters the river channel again.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the invention provides high-efficiency algae removal equipment and an algae removal method for blue-green algae treatment in a water area.

2. The invention provides high-efficiency algae removal equipment and an algae removal method for water area blue algae treatment.

3. The invention provides a high-efficiency algae removal device and an algae removal method for water area blue algae treatment, wherein an external air inlet motor is used for introducing air into an inner cavity of an aeration mechanism, the air is released into a water body through an aeration vertical pipe, the water body is enabled to enter an active state, the active water body is subjected to spiral rotation through an adjusting mechanism in the aeration process, green algae are mutually separated in the aeration state and are concentrated in a vortex generated by the operation of the adjusting mechanism, the blue algae collected in the vortex are collected through the polymerization force of a vortex port of the blue algae, the viscosity separation degree of the blue algae is accelerated in the rotating and collecting process, the external air inlet motor is connected with an absorption mechanism in series, the absorption mechanism is used for absorbing the green algae collected in the active water body, the green algae pass through a through transverse cylinder discharge device arranged at two ends of the device to collect the algae, and the water body enters.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the high-efficiency algae removal equipment for the blue algae treatment in water areas of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a positioning mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the algae removal mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the aeration mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the adjusting mechanism of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a positioning mechanism; 11. positioning a base plate; 12. a transverse grip; 13. a carrying mechanism; 131. installing a sheet plate; 132. an inner connecting frame; 133. a lower mounting plate; 134. an inner connection plate; 135. the transverse cylinder penetrates through the transverse cylinder; 14. a lifting support column; 15. mounting a sheet; 16. connecting the chassis; 2. an algae removal mechanism; 21. installing a transverse box; 22. defining a side plate; 23. an aeration mechanism; 231. a flexible hose; 232. an aeration vertical pipe; 2321. a pipe body; 2322. an inner groove is formed; 2323. an aeration hole; 233. an adjustment mechanism; 2331. a drive motor; 2332. a rotating shaft; 2333. mounting the cylinder; 2334. a rotating blade; 24. an absorbing mechanism.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the original characteristics, the achieved purposes and the effects of the invention easily understood, the invention is further described below with reference to the specific embodiments and the attached drawings, but the following embodiments are only the preferred embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the implementation, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Specific embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the high-efficiency algae removing device for blue algae treatment in water areas comprises a positioning mechanism 1 and an algae removing mechanism 2, wherein the positioning mechanism 1 comprises positioning backing plates 11, a transverse handle 12, a bearing mechanism 13, lifting support columns 14, an installation sheet 15 and a connection chassis 16, the transverse handle 12 is installed between the positioning backing plates 11, the bearing mechanism 13 is installed at the lower end of each positioning backing plate 11, the lifting support columns 14 are arranged at the bottoms of the two ends of each bearing mechanism 13 in a penetrating manner, the installation sheet 15 is installed between the lifting support columns 14, the connection chassis 16 is installed at the bottom end of the installation sheet 15, the bearing mechanism 13 comprises an upper installation sheet plate 131, an inner connecting frame 132, a lower installation sheet plate 133, an inner connecting plate 134 and a penetrating transverse cylinder 135, the inner connecting plate 132 is installed at the lower end of the upper installation sheet plate 131, the lower installation sheet plate 133 is installed at the lower end, the side of internal connection board 134 runs through to be offered and runs through a horizontal section of thick bamboo 135, places the integrated device in the bank of river course, goes deep into the bank soil of river course through the lift support post 14 and fixes, and the positioning mechanism 1 of the other end is fixed in another bank or the riverbed of river course temporarily, can remove algae mechanism 2 with one end positioning mechanism 1 bottom as the fulcrum and drive other end positioning mechanism 1 and carry out the circumference rotation, can carry out the circumference at the river surface and remove the algae.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, the efficient algae removal equipment for blue algae treatment in water areas is characterized in that algae removal mechanisms 2 are installed between supporting mechanisms 13, each algae removal mechanism 2 comprises a mounting transverse box 21, limiting side plates 22, an aeration mechanism 23 and an absorption mechanism 24, the limiting side plates 22 are installed on two sides of the upper end of the mounting transverse box 21, the aeration mechanisms 23 are arranged at two ends of an inner cavity of the mounting transverse box 21, the absorption mechanisms 24 are installed between the mounting transverse boxes 21, each aeration mechanism 23 comprises a movable hose 231, an aeration vertical pipe 232 and an adjusting mechanism 233, the upper ends of the movable hoses 231 are provided with the aeration vertical pipes 232 in an arrayed manner, the inner cavities of the aeration vertical pipes 232 are provided with adjusting mechanisms 233, each aeration vertical pipe 232 comprises a pipe body 2321, an inner slot 2322 and aeration holes 2323, the edge of the pipe body 2321 is provided with an inner slot 2322, the edge ring array of the inner slot 2322 is, A rotating shaft 2332, a mounting cylinder 2333 and rotating blades 2334, the rotating shaft 2332 is mounted at the lower end of a driving motor 2331, the mounting cylinder 2333 is mounted on the outer ring of the rotating shaft 2332, the rotating blades 2334 are mounted on the outer end of the mounting cylinder 2333 in an annular array, a movable hose 231 is a member made of a synthetic rubber material, two ends of an absorption mechanism 24 are movably connected with a penetrating transverse cylinder 135, when the depth of a river water body does not exceed a limit sideboard 22, an aeration vertical pipe 232 is vertically arranged upwards, the bottom end of a mounting transverse box 21 is attached to the bottom of a river bed, when the depth of the river water body exceeds the limit sideboard 22, the aeration vertical pipe 232 is vertically arranged downwards, the bottom end of the aeration vertical pipe 232 is attached to the bottom of the river bed, the aeration vertical pipe 232 can uniformly aerate the water body in a working area in an aeration process, the water body is enabled to be completely active, and, the water body aeration can relieve the viscosity of the water body, the water body is lack of oxygen due to excessive blue algae for a long time, and the oxygen contained in the gas can be used for oxygenating the water body in the water body.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 3, a high-efficient algae removal device for water area blue algae treatment, external air inlet motor admits air to the inner cavity of the aeration mechanism 23, gas is released in the water through the aeration standpipe 232, make the water enter into the active state, carry out the spiral rotation to the active water through the adjustment mechanism 233 in the aeration process, green algae are separated from each other under the aeration state, and concentrate on the vortex generated by the operation of the adjustment mechanism 233, the blue algae gathered in the vortex are gathered through the polymerization force of the vortex mouth, and in the process of the rotatory gathering, accelerate the viscosity separation degree between the blue algae, external air suction motor is connected in series with the absorption mechanism 24, the absorption mechanism 24 absorbs the green algae gathered in the active water, the green algae pass through the horizontal cylinder 135 discharge device that runs through that is seted up at the device both ends, collect the algae, the water reenters into the river course.

In order to better show the treatment method of the sintering ash treatment device for the waste incinerator, the embodiment provides the treatment method of the sintering ash treatment device for the waste incinerator, which comprises the following steps:

s1: the integral device is placed on the bank of the river channel, goes deep into the bank soil through the lifting support column 14 to be fixed, and the positioning mechanism 1 at the other end is temporarily fixed on the other bank or the river bed of the river channel;

s2: when the depth of the river water body does not exceed the limit sideboard 22, the vertical aeration pipes 232 are vertically arranged upwards, the bottom ends of the mounting transverse boxes 21 are attached to the bottom of the riverbed, when the depth of the river water body exceeds the limit sideboard 22, the vertical aeration pipes 232 are vertically arranged downwards, and the bottom ends of the vertical aeration pipes 232 are attached to the bottom of the riverbed;

s3: an external air inlet motor is used for introducing air into the inner cavity of the aeration mechanism 23, the air is released into the water body through the aeration vertical pipe 232, the water body enters an active state, the active water body is spirally rotated through the adjusting mechanism 233 in the aeration process, green algae are mutually separated in the aeration state and are concentrated in a vortex generated by the operation of the adjusting mechanism 233;

s4: the external suction motor is connected with the absorption mechanism 24 in series, the absorption mechanism 24 absorbs green algae gathered in the active water body, the green algae are collected through the discharge device of the through transverse cylinder 135 arranged at the two ends of the device, and the water body enters the river channel again.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A high-efficient algae removal equipment for waters blue alga is administered, including positioning mechanism (1) and algae removal mechanism (2), its characterized in that: the positioning mechanism (1) comprises positioning backing plates (11), transverse handles (12), a bearing mechanism (13), lifting support columns (14), mounting plates (15) and a linking chassis (16), the transverse handles (12) are installed between the positioning backing plates (11), the bearing mechanism (13) is installed at the lower ends of the positioning backing plates (11), the lifting support columns (14) are arranged at the bottoms of the two ends of the bearing mechanism (13) in a penetrating mode, the mounting plates (15) are installed between the lifting support columns (14), the linking chassis (16) is installed at the bottom ends of the mounting plates (15), an algae removing mechanism (2) is installed between the bearing mechanisms (13), the algae removing mechanism (2) comprises a transverse mounting box (21), a limiting side plate (22), an aeration mechanism (23) and an absorption mechanism (24), and the limiting side plates (22) are installed at the two sides of the upper end of the transverse mounting box (21), aeration mechanisms (23) are arranged at two ends of an inner cavity of each transverse mounting box (21), and an absorption mechanism (24) is arranged between the transverse mounting boxes (21).

2. The efficient algae removal equipment for blue algae treatment in water areas according to claim 1, wherein the equipment comprises: receiving mechanism (13) include installation sheet board (131), inscription frame (132), lower installation sheet board (133), interior connecting plate (134) and run through horizontal section of thick bamboo (135), go up the lower extreme of installation sheet board (131) and install interior connecting frame (132), installation sheet board (133) are down installed to the lower extreme of interior connecting frame (132), through interior connecting plate (134) swing joint between interior connecting frame (132), the side of interior connecting plate (134) is run through and has been seted up and run through horizontal section of thick bamboo (135).

3. The efficient algae removal equipment for blue algae treatment in water areas according to claim 1, wherein the equipment comprises: the aeration mechanism (23) comprises a movable hose (231), aeration vertical pipes (232) and an adjusting mechanism (233), wherein the aeration vertical pipes (232) are arranged at the upper end of the movable hose (231), and the adjusting mechanism (233) is installed in the inner cavity of each aeration vertical pipe (232).

4. The efficient algae removal equipment for blue algae treatment in water areas according to claim 3, wherein the equipment comprises: the vertical aeration pipe (232) comprises a pipe body (2321), inner slots (2322) and aeration holes (2323), wherein the inner slots (2322) are arranged at the edge of the pipe body (2321), and the aeration holes (2323) are arranged in an annular array at the edge of the inner slots (2322).

5. The efficient algae removal equipment for blue algae treatment in water areas according to claim 3, wherein the equipment comprises: the adjusting mechanism (233) comprises a driving motor (2331), a rotating shaft (2332), a mounting cylinder (2333) and rotating blades (2334), the rotating shaft (2332) is mounted at the lower end of the driving motor (2331), the mounting cylinder (2333) is mounted on the outer ring of the rotating shaft (2332), and the rotating blades (2334) are mounted at the outer end of the mounting cylinder (2333) in an annular array.

6. The efficient algae removal equipment for blue algae treatment in water areas according to claim 3, wherein the equipment comprises: the movable hose (231) is a component made of synthetic rubber, and two ends of the absorption mechanism (24) are movably connected with the penetrating transverse cylinder (135).

7. The algae removal method of the high-efficiency algae removal equipment for blue algae treatment in water areas of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:

s1: the integral device is placed on the bank of a river channel, goes deep into the bank soil through a lifting support column (14) to be fixed, and a positioning mechanism (1) at the other end is temporarily fixed on the other bank or the river bed of the river channel;

s2: when the depth of the river water body does not exceed the limit sideboard (22), the aeration vertical pipe (232) is vertically arranged upwards, the bottom end of the mounting transverse box (21) is attached to the bottom of the riverbed, when the depth of the river water body exceeds the limit sideboard (22), the aeration vertical pipe (232) is vertically arranged downwards, and the bottom end of the aeration vertical pipe (232) is attached to the bottom of the riverbed;

s3: an external air inlet motor is used for introducing air into the inner cavity of the aeration mechanism (23), the air is released into the water body through an aeration vertical pipe (232), so that the water body enters an active state, the active water body is spirally rotated through an adjusting mechanism (233) in the aeration process, green algae are mutually separated in the aeration state and are concentrated in a vortex generated by the operation of the adjusting mechanism (233);

s4: the external suction motor is connected with the absorption mechanism (24) in series, the absorption mechanism (24) absorbs green algae gathered in the active water body, the green algae are collected through the discharge device penetrating through the transverse cylinder (135) arranged at the two ends of the device, and the water body enters the river channel again.