CN112342043B - Biochar preparation equipment - Google Patents

Biochar preparation equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112342043B
CN112342043B CN202011142130.0A CN202011142130A CN112342043B CN 112342043 B CN112342043 B CN 112342043B CN 202011142130 A CN202011142130 A CN 202011142130A CN 112342043 B CN112342043 B CN 112342043B
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China
Prior art keywords
support
base
mounting groove
cylinder
vessel
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CN202011142130.0A
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CN112342043A (en
Inventor
乔印虎
张春燕
洪岩
许自立
鲍官培
何梓良
张春雨
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Hefei Jinglong Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Anhui University of Science and Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/02Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a biochar preparation device. Including vessel and support base, vessel and support base swing joint, support the base including the apron, unable adjustment base and movable base, the top at unable adjustment base can be dismantled to the apron, movable base rotates the bottom of connection at unable adjustment base, movable base is connected with first driving piece, be provided with the mounting groove at unable adjustment base, vessel and mounting groove sliding connection, at the first support of movable base fixedly connected with, first support sliding connection has the second support, the second leg joint has the second driving piece, the second leg joint has first cylinder, first cylinder is connected with the third support, the third leg joint has the second cylinder. The invention can solve the problems that the process of continuously working by moving the carbon kettle away and replacing the carbon kettle again through the iron basket by adopting a movable structure is unstable, the carbon kettle is easy to shake or even collide in the moving process, and the biomass in the carbon kettle and the structure of the carbon kettle are damaged.

Description

Biochar preparation equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biochar preparation, in particular to biochar preparation equipment.
Background
Charcoal is a dark brown or black porous solid fuel left by wood or wood raw materials after incomplete combustion or pyrolysis in the absence of air. Is impure amorphous carbon which retains the original structure of wood and residual tar in pores. The crushed charcoal is inconvenient to transport and limited in use, and the crushed charcoal with small value can be changed into high-quality fuel by pressing the charcoal bricks. The existing biomass carbon making machine set is unevenly heated, so that more energy sources are consumed for making charcoal with the same number, meanwhile, the unsafe factors caused by human factors cannot be avoided, and the existing biomass carbon making machine set cannot well decompose gas generated by the biomass carbon making machine set, so that the condition of secondary pollution of the gas is easily generated.
For solving above-mentioned problem, the name that patent number is CN201820974864.7 discloses is a chinese patent of high-efficient environmental protection and energy saving living beings system carbon unit, which comprises a bracket, combustor and system carbon container, the inside bottom fixedly connected with combustor of support, the three system carbon container of combustor top fixedly connected with, the system carbon container back is provided with the clarifier, the clarifier includes the connecting pipe, the breather pipe, air exhauster and air purifier, system carbon container back fixedly connected with connecting pipe, the one end fixedly connected with breather pipe of system carbon container is kept away from to the connecting pipe, the side fixedly connected with air exhauster in the breather pipe outer wall.
Although above-mentioned technical scheme can realize living beings thermally equivalent, increases the efficiency of being heated, has reduced the unsafe factor of artificial existence simultaneously to energy-concerving and environment-protective more, the energy that the charcoal that makes the same number consumes is still less, and can produce gaseous the decomposition effect that has good with living beings system carbon unit, avoids producing gaseous secondary pollution's the condition.
However, in the above technical scheme, the process of moving the carbon kettle away and replacing the kettle again to continue working through the iron basket by adopting the movable structure is unstable, and the carbon kettle is easy to shake or even collide in the moving process, so that the structures of the biomass in the carbon kettle and the carbon kettle are damaged.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention discloses a biochar preparation device which can solve the problems that the process of continuously working by moving a carbon kettle away by an iron basket through a movable structure and replacing the carbon kettle again is unstable, the carbon kettle is easy to shake or even collide in the moving process, and the biomass in the carbon kettle and the structure of the carbon kettle are damaged.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a biochar preparation device comprises a container body for preparing biochar and a supporting base for supporting the container body, wherein the container body is movably connected with the supporting base, the supporting base comprises a cover plate which is arranged into a circular shape, a fixed base which is arranged into a circular shape and a movable base which is arranged into a circular shape, the cover plate is detachably connected with the top of the fixed base, the movable base is rotatably connected with the bottom of the fixed base, the movable base is connected with a first driving piece, the first driving piece drives the movable base to rotate along the circumferential direction of the fixed base, the fixed base is provided with a mounting groove which extends along the radial direction of the fixed base, the container body is slidably connected with the mounting groove, the mounting grooves are arranged along the circumferential direction of the fixed base at intervals, the movable base is fixedly connected with a first support which extends along the mounting groove, first support sliding connection has the second support, the second leg joint has the second driving piece, the second driving piece drive the second support is followed first support reciprocating sliding, the second leg joint has the edge the first cylinder that activity base direction of height extends, first cylinder is connected with the third support, first cylinder drive the third support is in activity base direction of height reciprocating motion, the third support encircles the mounting groove sets up, the third leg joint has and is used for supporting and centre gripping the second cylinder of vessel, and is a plurality of the second cylinder encircles the vessel sets up.
According to the preferable technical scheme, the first driving piece comprises a first motor and a first speed reducer, an output shaft of the first motor is connected with an input shaft of the first speed reducer, an output shaft of the first speed reducer is connected with the center of the movable base, the outer side face of the movable base is connected with the inner side face of the fixed base in a sliding mode, the first driving piece is connected with a first auxiliary frame, and the first auxiliary frame is fixedly connected with the fixed base.
The preferred technical scheme, the one end of first support is in the inside setting of mounting groove, the other end of first support is followed unable adjustment base's radial extension extends to the outside of mounting groove the upper surface of first support is formed with and is used for guiding the gliding first spigot surface of second support, two the parallel setting of first support is in the mounting groove.
According to the preferable technical scheme, the second support extends along the direction vertical to the first supports, two ends of the second support are respectively connected with the two first supports in a sliding mode, and a second guide surface used for being connected with the first supports in a sliding mode is formed on the lower bottom surface of the second support.
According to the preferable technical scheme, the second driving part comprises a second motor and a second lead screw, the second lead screw 92 extends in a direction parallel to the first support, a second screw hole is formed in the second support, an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with one end of the second lead screw, the second lead screw is in threaded connection with the second screw hole, and the second motor is fixedly connected with the sliding base.
According to the preferable technical scheme, the first air cylinder comprises a first cylinder body and a first piston rod, the first cylinder body is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the second support, one end of the first piston rod is connected with the first cylinder body in a sliding mode, and the other end of the first piston rod is fixedly connected with the lower bottom surface of the third support.
According to the preferable technical scheme, the third support is in the shape of a circular arc with a central angle of 180 degrees, the inner surface of the third support faces the container body, second air cylinders are arranged at the end and the middle of the third support respectively, and the second air cylinders are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the third support.
According to the preferable technical scheme, the second air cylinder comprises a second cylinder body and a second piston rod, the second cylinder body is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the third support, one end of the second piston rod is connected with the second cylinder body in a sliding mode, and the other end of the second piston rod faces the outer surface of the container body.
According to the technical scheme, the mounting groove comprises a closed end and an open end, the closed end of the mounting groove faces towards the center of the fixing base, the open end of the mounting groove is located on the outer side wall of the fixing base, the opening end of the mounting groove is located along the height direction of the fixing base, and the mounting groove penetrates through the fixing base.
According to the preferable technical scheme, a first step surface is arranged at the bottom of the mounting groove, a second step surface is arranged at the bottom of the container body, the first step surface is in sliding connection with the second step surface, and the mounting groove extends downwards from the bottom of the container body.
The invention discloses a biochar preparation device, which has the following advantages:
can fix and install the vessel through the mounting groove that sets up at unable adjustment base, can cover the vessel through the apron that sets up and connect the pipeline that is used for processing, can adjust the relative unable adjustment base's of movable base position through the movable base that sets up to in adjust the position of the relative mounting groove of vessel, can adjust the movable base through the first driving piece that sets up and align different mounting grooves respectively.
Can follow the activity base through the first support that sets up, second support and third support and rotate and align different mounting grooves respectively, remove and fix the vessel body through the mating reaction of first support, second support and third support in corresponding mounting groove, can be convenient for the relative mounting groove of vessel body slides to place and get into the mounting groove or unblock and remove the mounting groove.
Through the driving effect of first driving piece, can drive movable base and rotate the angle of settlement to the direction of guide connection at movable base's first support, second support and third support entering corresponding mounting groove, thereby the accurate butt joint waits for the container body of operation, and then improves container body and removes the flexibility and the stability of process.
Through the guide effect of first support and second support and the drive effect of second driving piece, container body is by the centre gripping and remove the process and can follow the stable slip of first support in the mounting groove under the supporting role of second support to avoid removing in-process container body and produce and rock even the collision, thereby reduce the structure production destruction to this internal living beings of container and container body itself.
The relative position of the third support in the direction of the height of the fixed base can be adjusted through the first air cylinder arranged, so that the third support is controlled to contact or leave the container body, the clamping and moving functions can be realized during contact, and the container body can be static in the accommodating groove of the fixed base during leaving, so that the container body can complete the preparation process of the biochar.
The container body can be supported through the two mutually matched step surfaces, so that the container body is stably placed in the fixing base, and the two mutually matched step surfaces can also synchronously support and guide the moving process of the container body with the first support, so that the stability of the moving process of the container body is further improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below.
It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a front view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a movable base in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention in a front view.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments.
All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a biochar preparation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a container body 2 for preparing biochar and a supporting base for supporting the container body 2, the container body 2 and the supporting base are movably connected, the supporting base includes a cover plate 1 configured to be circular, a fixed base 3 configured to be circular, and a movable base 4 configured to be circular, the cover plate 1 is detachably connected to the top of the fixed base 3, the movable base 4 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixed base 3, the movable base 4 is connected to a first driving member 5, the first driving member 5 drives the movable base 4 to rotate along the circumferential direction of the fixed base 3, the fixed base 3 is provided with a mounting groove 30 extending along the radial direction of the fixed base 3, and the container body 2 and the mounting groove 30 are slidably connected, the plurality of mounting grooves 30 are provided at intervals in the circumferential direction of the stationary base 3.
Can fix and install vessel 2 through the mounting groove 30 that sets up at unable adjustment base 3, can cover vessel 2 and connect the pipeline 10 that is used for processing through the apron 1 that sets up, can adjust the position of the relative unable adjustment base 3 of movable base 4 through the movable base 4 that sets up to in the position of the relative mounting groove 30 of adjustment vessel 2, can adjust movable base 4 through the first driving piece 5 that sets up and align different mounting grooves 30 respectively.
Activity base 4 fixedly connected with is followed first support 6 that mounting groove 30 extends, first support 6 sliding connection has second support 7, second support 7 is connected with second driving piece 9, second driving piece 9 drive second support 7 is followed first support 6 reciprocating sliding, second support 7 is connected with the edge first cylinder 71 that activity base 4 direction of height extends, first cylinder 71 is connected with third support 8, first cylinder 71 drives third support 8 is in activity base 4 direction of height reciprocating motion, third support 8 encircles installation groove 30 sets up, third support 8 is connected with and is used for supporting and centre gripping second cylinder 81 of container body 2, and is a plurality of second cylinder 81 encircles container body 2 sets up.
Can follow activity base 4 through the first support 6 that sets up, second support 7 and third support 8 and rotate and align different mounting grooves 30 respectively, move and fix vessel 2 through the mating reaction of first support 6, second support 7 and third support 8 in corresponding mounting groove 30, can be convenient for vessel 2 slides relative to mounting groove 30 to place and get into mounting groove 30 or unblock and remove mounting groove 30.
In order to drive the movable base 4 to rotate relative to the fixed base 3, the first driving member 5 includes a first motor 51 and a first speed reducer 52, an output shaft of the first motor 51 is connected to an input shaft of the first speed reducer 52, an output shaft of the first speed reducer 52 is connected to the center of the movable base 4, an outer side surface of the movable base 4 is connected to an inner side surface of the fixed base 3 in a sliding manner, the first driving member 5 is connected to a first auxiliary frame 53, and the first auxiliary frame 53 is fixedly connected to the fixed base 3. Through the driving action of first driving piece 5, can drive movable base 4 and rotate the angle of settlement to the direction of guide connection at movable base 4's first support 6, second support 7 and third support 8 entering corresponding mounting groove 30, thereby accurate butt joint waits for the vessel 2 of operation, and then improves the flexibility and the stability of vessel 2 removal process.
In order to guide the container body 2 to slide along the installation groove 30, one end of the first bracket 6 is disposed inside the installation groove 30, the other end of the first bracket 6 extends to the outside of the installation groove 30 along the radial direction of the fixing base 3, a first guide surface for guiding the second bracket 7 to slide is formed on the upper surface of the first bracket 6, and the two first brackets 6 are disposed in parallel in the installation groove 30. In order to further guide the container body 2 to slide along the mounting groove 30, the second bracket 7 extends along a direction perpendicular to the first bracket 6, two ends of the second bracket 7 are respectively connected with the two first brackets 6 in a sliding manner, and a second guide surface for connecting the first brackets 6 in a sliding manner is formed on the lower bottom surface of the second bracket 7.
Specifically, the second driving member 9 includes a second motor 91 and a second screw 92, the second screw 92 extends in a direction parallel to the first bracket 6, a second screw hole is formed in the second bracket 7, an output shaft of the second motor 91 is fixedly connected to one end of the second screw 92, the second screw 92 is in threaded connection with the second screw hole, and the second motor 91 is fixedly connected to the sliding base. Through the guiding action of the first support 6 and the second support 7 and the driving action of the second driving piece 9, the container body 2 can stably slide in the mounting groove 30 along the first support 6 in the supporting action of the second support 7 in the clamping and moving process, so that the container body 2 is prevented from shaking or even colliding in the moving process, and damage to the biomass in the container body 2 and the structure of the container body 2 is reduced.
In order to clamp and unlock the container body 2, the first cylinder 71 includes a first cylinder and a first piston rod, the first cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second bracket 7, one end of the first piston rod is slidably connected to the first cylinder, and the other end of the first piston rod is fixedly connected to the lower bottom surface of the third bracket 8. Specifically, the third support 8 is configured to be a circular arc with a central angle of 180 degrees, the inner surface of the third support 8 faces the container body 2, the end and the middle of the third support 8 are respectively provided with a second cylinder 81, and the second cylinders 81 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the third support 8.
In order to further realize the clamping and unlocking of the container body 2, the second cylinder 81 comprises a second cylinder body and a second piston rod, the second cylinder body is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the third bracket 8, one end of the second piston rod is connected with the second cylinder body in a sliding manner, and the other end of the second piston rod faces the outer surface of the container body 2. Can adjust the relative position of third support 8 in unable adjustment base 3 direction of height through the first cylinder 71 that sets up to control the contact of third support 8 or leave vessel 2, can realize the function of centre gripping and removal during the contact, can be static vessel 2 in unable adjustment base 3's holding tank when leaving, so that vessel 2 accomplishes the preparation process of biological charcoal.
In order to facilitate the installation and the disassembly of the container body 2 on the fixing base 3, the mounting groove 30 comprises a closed end and an open end, the closed end of the mounting groove 30 faces the center of the fixing base 3, the open end of the mounting groove 30 is located on the outer side wall of the fixing base 3, and the mounting groove 30 penetrates through the fixing base 3 along the height direction of the fixing base 3.
Specifically, a first step surface 31 is arranged at the bottom of the mounting groove 30, a second step surface 20 is arranged at the bottom of the container body 2, the first step surface 31 and the second step surface 20 are connected in a sliding manner, and the mounting groove 30 extends downwards from the bottom of the container body 2. Can support vessel 2 through two step faces of mutually supporting that set up to stable place vessel 2 in unable adjustment base 3, two step faces of mutually supporting can also support and guide vessel 2's removal process with first support 6 synchronization in addition, thereby further improvement vessel 2 removes the stability of process.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions.
Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a biological charcoal preparation equipment, is including the vessel that is used for preparing biological charcoal and is used for supporting the support base of vessel, vessel with support base swing joint, its characterized in that: the supporting base comprises a cover plate which is arranged into a round shape, a fixed base which is arranged into a round shape and a movable base which is arranged into a round shape, the cover plate is detachably connected with the top of the fixed base, the movable base is rotatably connected with the bottom of the fixed base, the movable base is connected with a first driving piece, the first driving piece drives the movable base to rotate along the circumferential direction of the fixed base, the fixed base is provided with a mounting groove which extends along the radial direction of the fixed base, the container body is slidably connected with the mounting groove, the mounting grooves are arranged along the circumferential direction of the fixed base at intervals, the movable base is fixedly connected with a first support which extends along the mounting groove, the first support is slidably connected with a second support, the second support is connected with a second driving piece, and the second driving piece drives the second support to slide along the first support in a reciprocating manner, the second leg joint has the edge the first cylinder that the mobile base direction of height extends, first cylinder is connected with the third support, first cylinder drive the third support is in mobile base direction of height reciprocating motion, the third support encircles the mounting groove sets up, the third leg joint has and is used for supporting and centre gripping the second cylinder of vessel, it is a plurality of the second cylinder encircles the vessel sets up.
2. The biochar production apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein: the first driving piece comprises a first motor and a first speed reducer, an output shaft of the first motor is connected with an input shaft of the first speed reducer, an output shaft of the first speed reducer is connected with the center of the movable base, the outer side face of the movable base is connected with the inner side face of the fixed base in a sliding mode, the first driving piece is connected with a first auxiliary frame, and the first auxiliary frame is fixedly connected with the fixed base.
3. The biochar production apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein: the one end of first support is in the inside setting of mounting groove, the other end of first support is followed unable adjustment base's radial extension reaches the outside of mounting groove the upper surface of first support is formed with and is used for the guide the gliding first guide surface of second support, two the parallel setting of first support is in the mounting groove.
4. The biochar production apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein: the second support extends along the direction perpendicular to the first supports, two ends of the second support are respectively connected with the two first supports in a sliding mode, and a second guide surface used for being connected with the first supports in a sliding mode is formed on the lower bottom surface of the second support.
5. The biochar production apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein: the second driving part comprises a second motor and a second lead screw, the second lead screw extends along the direction parallel to the first support, a second screw hole is formed in the second support, an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with one end of the second lead screw, the second lead screw is in threaded connection with the second screw hole, and the second motor is fixedly connected with the movable base.
6. The biochar production apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein: the first air cylinder comprises a first cylinder body and a first piston rod, the first cylinder body is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the second support, one end of the first piston rod is connected with the first cylinder body in a sliding mode, and the other end of the first piston rod is fixedly connected with the lower bottom surface of the third support.
7. The biochar production apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein: the third support is arranged in a circular arc shape with a central angle of 180 degrees, the inner surface of the third support faces the container body, second air cylinders are arranged at the end part and the middle part of the third support respectively, and the second air cylinders are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the third support.
8. The biochar production apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein: the second cylinder comprises a second cylinder body and a second piston rod, the second cylinder body is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the third support, one end of the second piston rod is connected with the second cylinder body in a sliding mode, and the other end of the second piston rod faces the outer surface of the container body.
9. The biochar production apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein: the mounting groove includes blind end and open end, the blind end orientation of mounting groove unable adjustment base's center sets up, the open end of mounting groove is located unable adjustment base's lateral wall sets up, follows unable adjustment base's direction of height, the mounting groove runs through unable adjustment base sets up.
10. The biochar production apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the mounting groove is provided with a first step surface, the bottom of the container body is provided with a second step surface, the first step surface is in sliding connection with the second step surface, and the bottom of the container body extends downwards out of the mounting groove.
CN202011142130.0A 2020-10-21 2020-10-21 Biochar preparation equipment Active CN112342043B (en)

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CN114686251B (en) * 2022-02-25 2023-06-30 安徽科技学院 High-efficient preparation equipment of biochar

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