CN112341928A - Water-soluble polyurethane waterproof coating and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Water-soluble polyurethane waterproof coating and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112341928A
CN112341928A CN202011142627.2A CN202011142627A CN112341928A CN 112341928 A CN112341928 A CN 112341928A CN 202011142627 A CN202011142627 A CN 202011142627A CN 112341928 A CN112341928 A CN 112341928A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
water
waterproof coating
soluble polyurethane
polyurethane waterproof
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202011142627.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
唐志龙
周诗彪
唐文龙
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hunan Shengren Waterproof Material Co ltd
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Hunan Shengren Waterproof Material Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Hunan Shengren Waterproof Material Co ltd filed Critical Hunan Shengren Waterproof Material Co ltd
Priority to CN202011142627.2A priority Critical patent/CN112341928A/en
Publication of CN112341928A publication Critical patent/CN112341928A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D175/00Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D175/04Polyurethanes
    • C09D175/14Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C09D175/16Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds having terminal carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/004Reflecting paints; Signal paints
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/16Antifouling paints; Underwater paints
    • C09D5/1687Use of special additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2237Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of titanium
    • C08K2003/2241Titanium dioxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a heat insulation coating, in particular to a water-soluble polyurethane waterproof coating and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of chemical compositions and preparation thereof, and the water-soluble polyurethane waterproof coating is characterized in that the coating comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-50 parts of polyurethane prepolymer; 1-2 parts of N-hydroxymethyl acrylamide; 3-9 parts of dibutyl phthalate; 8-22 parts of high-titanium powder; 0.1-0.3 part of defoaming agent; 3-10 parts of bamboo cellulose; 9-15 parts of a mixed solvent; the mixed solvent is a mixture of xylitol-sinapyl alcohol-p-hydroxyphenyllignin and ethylene glycol monobutyl ether with water, the weight ratio is 4:3:10, and the invention has the beneficial effects that: the paint has the characteristics of strong chemical resistance, high temperature resistance, good weather resistance, good stain resistance and strong self-cleaning property, and also ensures that the material with the functions of reflection, heat insulation and heat preservation is firmly bonded in the paint, thereby prolonging the service life of the paint.

Description

Water-soluble polyurethane waterproof coating and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a preparation method of a heat insulation coating, in particular to a water-soluble polyurethane waterproof coating and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of chemical compositions and preparation thereof.
Background
Building energy conservation is one of the key points of energy-saving work in China, and external wall external heat preservation becomes a main product of building energy conservation. For areas mainly used for heat preservation in thermal engineering design, such as severe cold areas and cold areas, external wall external heat preservation is reasonable, applicable and fast in development. For the hot and warm areas in summer, which are generally only considered for heat insulation during thermal design, or the hot and cold areas in summer, which are mainly used for heat insulation during thermal design, a further perfect space exists for the external heat insulation of some external walls at present. Aiming at the climatic characteristics of different areas, various heat insulation coatings are reasonably selected and used to form a composite system, so that the heat is insulated, and the purposes of comfortable indoor thermal environment, energy conservation and consumption reduction are achieved.
However, people need to consider weather resistance and antifouling property of the heat insulation coating, and the exterior wall coating is in direct contact with the external atmospheric environment and needs to withstand the challenges of weather, rain, ultraviolet rays and the like, so that the heat insulation coating needs to have the performances of acid rain resistance, stain resistance, easy cleaning and the like. The WPU is introduced with the hydrophilic group, so that the water resistance of the coating is poor, and the requirement of the building waterproof coating cannot be met, and the corresponding performance can be improved through modification. The prior published literature reports a plurality of modification methods, for example, CN201310545598.8 discloses an aqueous polyurethane acrylate, an aqueous polyurethane ultraviolet-curable coating and a preparation method thereof, which solve the technical problems that the aqueous polyurethane coating in the prior art is harmful to the environment and cannot be cured by ultraviolet light, but a coating with light weight, high fire resistance, high weather resistance, environmental protection, difficult aging and long-term durability for external thermal insulation is prepared, so as to achieve the purpose of building energy saving, and no mature technology exists, so people are continuously researched and tested in the aspect of aqueous coatings at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a water-soluble polyurethane waterproof coating and a preparation method thereof, and the coating has the effects of good heat insulation effect, high weather resistance, environmental protection, difficult aging and long-acting effect.
The invention is realized by the following steps: the water-soluble polyurethane waterproof coating is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-50 parts of polyurethane prepolymer; 1-2 parts of N-hydroxymethyl acrylamide; 3-9 parts of dibutyl phthalate; 8-22 parts of high-titanium powder; 0.1-0.3 part of defoaming agent; 3-10 parts of bamboo cellulose; 9-15 parts of a mixed solvent; the mixed solvent is a mixture of xylitol-sinapyl alcohol-p-hydroxyphenyllignin, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether and water, and the weight ratio is 4:3: 10.
The defoaming agent is methyl silicone oil.
The purity of the titanium dioxide of the high titanium powder is more than 97%, and the refraction and scattering of light can be enhanced by adding the high titanium powder. Therefore, the solar energy heat-insulating film has better reflection and heat-insulating properties and also has good light ray covering effect, thereby reflecting the solar near infrared band, improving the solar heat radiation reflection, reducing the solar heat absorption and preventing the accumulated temperature rise of the sun on the surface of an object.
The preparation method of the water-soluble polyurethane waterproof coating comprises the following steps: mixing N-hydroxymethyl acrylamide and a polyurethane prepolymer in a reaction kettle, reacting at the temperature of 80-150 ℃ for 2 hours, and adding dibutyl phthalate, high-titanium powder and bamboo cellulose; mixing the solvents, and uniformly mixing to obtain the water-soluble polyurethane waterproof coating product.
The water-soluble polyurethane waterproof coating disclosed by the invention also comprises the following raw materials: one or more of a flatting agent, an antifreeze agent and an anti-settling agent, the weight portion is 1-5; the flatting agent is polyacrylate solution; the antifreeze is 1, 3-propylene glycol; the anti-settling agent is N-methyl pyrrolidone solution of modified polyurea.
The polyurethane prepolymer is prepared by polymerizing isocyanate and polyether serving as main raw materials, has a molecular weight of 1000-4000 and NCO end groups, and has good physical properties, strong bonding force and normal-temperature moisture curing.
The N-hydroxymethyl acrylamide is white crystal powder, has a melting point of 74-75 ℃, is easily soluble in water and ethanol, is soluble in fatty acid esters, and is insoluble in hydrophobic solvents such as hydrocarbon, halogenated hydrocarbon and the like. When the aqueous solution is in the presence of an acid, the heating rapidly polymerizes to an insoluble resin. Crosslinking of linear polymers is most effective because of the polymeric vinyl groups and the condensation methylol groups contained in the molecular structure. If copolymerized with an acrylate monomer, the methylol group is introduced and can be crosslinked by heating alone.
The dibutyl phthalate is a plasticizer, and the product has good flexibility, stability, flexing resistance, cohesiveness and waterproofness which are superior to other plasticizers.
The water-soluble polyurethane waterproof coating can be applied to coating of common walls, roofs, steel frame structures, ship bodies or oil storage tanks.
The bamboo cellulose has strong wear resistance, and has natural antibacterial, bacteriostatic, mite-removing, deodorizing and ultraviolet-resistant functions.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the paint has the characteristics of strong chemical resistance, high temperature resistance, good weather resistance, good stain resistance and strong self-cleaning property, and also ensures that the material with the functions of reflection, heat insulation and heat preservation is firmly bonded in the paint, thereby prolonging the service life of the paint.
Detailed Description
Example 1: 40 parts of polyurethane prepolymer; 1 part of N-hydroxymethyl acrylamide; 3 parts of dibutyl phthalate; 8 parts of high titanium powder; 0.1 part of defoaming agent; 3 parts of bamboo cellulose; 9 parts of a mixed solvent; the mixed solvent is a mixture of xylitol-sinapyl alcohol-p-hydroxyphenyllignin and ethylene glycol monobutyl ether with water in a weight ratio of 4:3:10, N-hydroxymethyl acrylamide and polyurethane prepolymer are mixed in a reaction kettle, the reaction temperature is 80 ℃, and dibutyl phthalate, high titanium powder and bamboo cellulose are added after 2 hours of reaction; mixing the solvents, and uniformly mixing to obtain the water-soluble polyurethane waterproof coating product.
Example 2: 45 parts of polyurethane prepolymer; 1 part of N-hydroxymethyl acrylamide; 6 parts of dibutyl phthalate; 16 parts of high titanium powder; 0.2 part of defoaming agent; 6 parts of bamboo cellulose; 12 parts of a mixed solvent; the mixed solvent is a mixture of xylitol-sinapyl alcohol-p-hydroxyphenyllignin and ethylene glycol monobutyl ether with water in a weight ratio of 4:3:10, N-hydroxymethyl acrylamide and polyurethane prepolymer are mixed in a reaction kettle, the reaction temperature is 100 ℃, and dibutyl phthalate, high titanium powder and bamboo cellulose are added after 2 hours of reaction; mixing the solvents, and uniformly mixing to obtain the water-soluble polyurethane waterproof coating product.
Example 3: 50 parts of polyurethane prepolymer; 2 parts of N-hydroxymethyl acrylamide; 9 parts of dibutyl phthalate; 22 parts of high titanium powder; 0.3 part of defoaming agent; 10 parts of bamboo cellulose; 15 parts of a mixed solvent; the mixed solvent is a mixture of xylitol-sinapyl alcohol-p-hydroxyphenyllignin and ethylene glycol monobutyl ether with water in a weight ratio of 4:3:10, N-hydroxymethyl acrylamide and polyurethane prepolymer are mixed in a reaction kettle, the reaction temperature is 150 ℃, and dibutyl phthalate, high titanium powder and bamboo cellulose are added after 2 hours of reaction; mixing the solvents, and uniformly mixing to obtain the water-soluble polyurethane waterproof coating product.

Claims (4)

1. The water-soluble polyurethane waterproof coating is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-50 parts of polyurethane prepolymer; 1-2 parts of N-hydroxymethyl acrylamide; 3-9 parts of dibutyl phthalate; 8-22 parts of high-titanium powder; 0.1-0.3 part of defoaming agent; 3-10 parts of bamboo cellulose; 9-15 parts of a mixed solvent; the mixed solvent is a mixture of xylitol-sinapyl alcohol-p-hydroxyphenyllignin, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether and water, and the weight ratio is 4:3: 10.
2. The water-soluble polyurethane waterproof coating material as claimed in claim 1, wherein said defoaming agent is methyl silicone oil.
3. The water-soluble polyurethane waterproof paint as claimed in claim 1, wherein the purity of titanium dioxide of the high titanium powder is more than 97%.
4. The water-soluble polyurethane waterproof coating is characterized by comprising the following steps: mixing N-hydroxymethyl acrylamide and a polyurethane prepolymer in a reaction kettle, reacting at the temperature of 80-150 ℃ for 2 hours, and adding dibutyl phthalate, high-titanium powder and bamboo cellulose; mixing the solvents, and uniformly mixing to obtain the water-soluble polyurethane waterproof coating product.
CN202011142627.2A 2020-10-23 2020-10-23 Water-soluble polyurethane waterproof coating and preparation method thereof Withdrawn CN112341928A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011142627.2A CN112341928A (en) 2020-10-23 2020-10-23 Water-soluble polyurethane waterproof coating and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011142627.2A CN112341928A (en) 2020-10-23 2020-10-23 Water-soluble polyurethane waterproof coating and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112341928A true CN112341928A (en) 2021-02-09

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114426792A (en) * 2022-01-21 2022-05-03 广州市盛艺门业有限公司 Baking varnish door plate with decorative veneer and manufacturing method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114426792A (en) * 2022-01-21 2022-05-03 广州市盛艺门业有限公司 Baking varnish door plate with decorative veneer and manufacturing method thereof
CN114426792B (en) * 2022-01-21 2022-12-23 广州市盛艺门业有限公司 Baking varnish door plate with decorative veneer and manufacturing method thereof

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Application publication date: 20210209