CN112339315A

CN112339315A - Soybean oil processing is with squeezing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN112339315A
Application number: CN202011180045.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭恒吾; 徐一林
Original assignee: Jilin Chucai Agriculture Product Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Jilin Chucai Agriculture Product Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-29
Filing date: 2020-10-29
Publication date: 2021-02-09
Anticipated expiration: 2040-10-29
Also published as: CN112339315B

Abstract

The invention discloses a squeezing device for soybean oil processing, which comprises a frame, wherein a placing table is arranged on the frame, a squeezing cylinder is arranged on the placing table, a heating outer cylinder is sleeved on the periphery of the squeezing cylinder, the heating outer cylinder is arranged on the frame, a top frame is arranged at the top end of the frame, the top frame is connected with the frame through a motor, a base of the motor is fixed at the upper end of the frame, an output shaft of the motor is connected with the top frame, a hydraulic rod is arranged on the bottom surface of the top frame, a plurality of groups of hydraulic rods are arranged, the bottom end of the hydraulic rod is connected with a squeezing disc, the squeezing disc is positioned above the squeezing cylinder, the invention arranges the heating outer cylinder on the periphery of the squeezing cylinder, and arranges a heating cavity provided with a heating element, a heat conducting cavity filled with heat conducting liquid and a clamping cavity provided with a heat insulating layer in the heating cavity under, the soybean oil is quickly transferred into the squeezing cylinder to heat and dry the beans in the squeezing cylinder, so that the oil yield is effectively improved.

Description

Soybean oil processing is with squeezing equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of soybean oil processing, in particular to squeezing equipment for soybean oil processing.

Background

Soybean oil is oil extracted from soybean, has certain viscosity, is semitransparent liquid, has different color according to soybean seed coat and soybean variety, is light yellow to dark brown, and has soybean fragrance. The main component of soybean oil is ester of higher fatty acid and glycerol, and soybean oil contains a large amount of linoleic acid. Linoleic acid is an essential fatty acid for human body and has important physiological functions. The children lack linoleic acid, the skin becomes dry, scales are thickened, and the development and growth are retarded; the lack of linoleic acid in the elderly can cause cataract and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Soybean oil is the most common vegetable oil of our edible oils.

The mode that current soybean oil processing mainly adopted and squeezes, current soybean oil processing is with squeezing equipment when squeezing, owing to directly squeeze the beans after will toasting, because the temperature is lower for the oil yield reduces, and squeezing the in-process, current squeezing equipment can remain in soybean oil owing to the defect of self, for this reason, we provide a soybean oil processing with squeezing equipment.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide squeezing equipment for processing soybean oil, and the squeezing equipment is used for solving the problems that when the existing squeezing equipment for processing soybean oil in the background art is used for squeezing, the fried beans are directly squeezed, the oil yield is reduced due to low temperature, and bean dregs can be remained in the soybean oil due to the defects of the existing squeezing equipment in the squeezing process.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a soybean oil processing is with squeezing equipment, includes the frame, be equipped with in the frame and place the platform, it is provided with and squeezes a section of thick bamboo to place the bench, the peripheral cover of squeezing a section of thick bamboo is equipped with the heating urceolus, and the upper and lower both ends of heating urceolus are the opening form, the heating urceolus is installed in the frame, the top of frame is equipped with the roof-rack, be connected through the motor between roof-rack and the frame, the base of motor is fixed in the frame upper end, the output shaft roof-rack of motor, the hydraulic stem is installed to the bottom surface of roof-rack, and the hydraulic stem is equipped with the multiunit, the stripper disk is connected to the bottom of hydraulic stem, the stripper disk is located the.

Preferably, the squeezing cylinder mainly comprises an inner filtering cylinder and an outer cylinder body, the inner filtering cylinder is installed in an inner cavity of the outer cylinder body, a fixing ring is arranged at the top end of the inner filtering cylinder and is connected to the top end of the outer cylinder body in a clamping mode, an oil outlet is formed in the bottom end of the outer cylinder body and is located above the oil collecting box, a filtering screen element is installed at the oil outlet, and the size of the squeezing disc is matched with the size of the inner filtering cylinder.

Preferably, a pressurizing piece is arranged in the inner filter cylinder.

Preferably, the pressurization piece mainly comprises go-between, compression piece, filter screen A and filter screen B, the go-between is equipped with two sets ofly, and filter screen A and filter screen B's periphery all installs the go-between, parallel arrangement about filter screen A and the filter screen B, connect the compression piece between filter screen A and filter screen B's the go-between, and the compression piece is equipped with the multiunit, filter screen A's mesh diameter is less than filter screen B's mesh diameter.

Preferably, the compression piece includes cavity post, supporting stub and compression spring, the cavity post is equipped with two sets ofly, and the internal diameter of cavity post is greater than the diameter of supporting stub, peg graft in the cavity post in the both ends of supporting stub, and install compression spring between supporting stub and the cavity post inner chamber, two sets of cavity posts are installed respectively on filter screen A and filter screen B's go-between.

Preferably, the top of outer barrel is equipped with logical chamber, and leads to the intracavity and install electric push rod, the top of electric push rod and the retaining ring contact on interior cartridge filter top.

Preferably, be equipped with the heating chamber in the heating urceolus, the heating chamber is the annular, and the inboard in heating chamber is equipped with heat conduction chamber, the outside in heating chamber, upper and lower tip all are equipped with the double-layered chamber, and the double-layered chamber in the heating chamber outside is linked together with the double-layered chamber of last lower extreme.

Preferably, the heating member is installed in the heating cavity, heat-conducting liquid is filled in the heat-conducting cavity, and a heat-insulating layer is arranged in the clamping cavity at the outer side and the upper end and the lower end of the heating cavity.

The invention provides squeezing equipment for soybean oil processing, which has the following beneficial effects:

(1) according to the invention, the heating outer cylinder is arranged on the periphery of the squeezing cylinder, the heating cavity provided with the heating element, the heat conduction cavity filled with the heat conduction liquid and the clamping cavity provided with the heat preservation layer are arranged in the heating outer cylinder, and the heat preservation layer covers other surfaces except the heat conduction cavity, so that a good heat preservation effect can be achieved in the heating cavity under the action of the heat preservation layer, heat in the heating cavity is rapidly transferred into the squeezing cylinder under the action of the heat conduction liquid in the heat conduction cavity, beans in the squeezing cylinder are heated and dried, and the oil yield is effectively improved.

(2) According to the bean dreg squeezing device, the squeezing cylinder is composed of the inner filtering cylinder and the outer cylinder, the inner filtering cylinder is arranged in the outer cylinder, beans to be squeezed are arranged in the inner filtering cylinder when the bean dreg squeezing device is used, then squeezing is carried out through the squeezing disc, oil generated by squeezing can penetrate through the inner filtering cylinder to be collected, bean dregs can be trapped in the inner filtering cylinder, the bean dregs can be effectively separated, the inner filtering cylinder can be pushed out of the outer cylinder through the electric push rod, and rapid discharging is facilitated.

(3) According to the bean dreg squeezing device, the pressurizing piece is arranged in the inner filter cylinder, the pressurizing piece is composed of the two groups of the filter screen A and the filter screen B which are arranged up and down, and the mesh diameter of the filter screen A is smaller than that of the filter screen B.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the press cylinder construction of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a heating outer cylinder according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the pressing member of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. heating the outer cylinder; 3. a press cylinder; 4. a placing table; 5. an oil collecting box; 6. an extrusion disc; 7. a hydraulic lever; 8. a top frame; 9. a motor; 10. a pressing member; 11. a filter mesh element; 12. an oil outlet; 13. an inner filter cartridge; 14. an outer cylinder; 15. a heat-insulating layer; 16. a clamp cavity; 17. a heating member; 18. a heating cavity; 19. a heat conducting liquid; 20. a heat conducting cavity; 21. an electric push rod; 22. a fixing ring; 23. a connecting ring; 24. a compression member; 25. a filter screen A; 26. a filter screen B; 27. a hollow core column; 28. a support stub; 29. compressing the spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a soybean oil processing is with squeezing equipment, includes frame 1, be equipped with on frame 1 and place platform 4, it is provided with on the platform 4 and presses a section of thick bamboo 3 to place, the peripheral cover that presses a section of thick bamboo 3 is equipped with heating urceolus 2, and the upper and lower both ends of heating urceolus 2 are the opening form, heating urceolus 2 is installed in frame 1, the top of frame 1 is equipped with roof-rack 8, be connected through motor 9 between roof-rack 8 and the frame 1, the base of motor 9 is fixed in frame 1 upper end, the output shaft of motor 9 roof-rack 8, hydraulic stem 7 is installed to the bottom surface of roof-rack 8, and hydraulic stem 7 is equipped with the multiunit, stripper disk 6 is connected to the bottom of hydraulic stem 7, stripper disk 6 is located the top of pressing a section of thick bamboo 3, it is equipped with the opening on.

Further, the squeezing cylinder 3 mainly comprises an inner filtering cylinder 13 and an outer cylinder 14, the inner filtering cylinder 13 is installed in an inner cavity of the outer cylinder 14, a fixing ring 22 is arranged at the top end of the inner filtering cylinder 13, the fixing ring 22 is connected to the top end of the outer cylinder 14 in a clamping manner, an oil outlet 12 is formed in the bottom end of the outer cylinder 14 and located above the oil collecting box 5, a filtering net element 11 is installed at the oil outlet 12, the size of the squeezing disc 6 is matched with that of the inner filtering cylinder 13, oil squeezed out of beans flows into the oil collecting box 5 through the oil outlet 12 after passing through the inner filtering cylinder 13, the bean dregs are intercepted in the inner filtering cylinder 13, and therefore the bean dregs are effectively separated, and the bean oil is filtered by the filtering net element 11 when passing through the oil outlet 12, and the bean dregs in the bean oil are filtered.

Further, be equipped with pressure parts 10 in the interior cartridge filter 13, pressure parts 10 mainly comprises go-between 23, compression 24, filter screen A25 and filter screen B26, go-between 23 is equipped with two sets ofly, and filter screen A25 and filter screen B26's periphery all installs go-between 23, parallel arrangement about filter screen A25 and filter screen B26, connect compression 24 between filter screen A25 and filter screen B26's the go-between 23, and compression 24 is equipped with the multiunit, filter screen A25's mesh diameter is less than filter screen B26's mesh diameter, compression 24 includes stem hollow column 27, supporting stub 28 and compression spring 29, stem hollow column 27 is equipped with two sets ofly, and the inner diameter of hollow stem column 27 is greater than the diameter of supporting stub column 28, the both ends of supporting stub column 28 are pegged graft in hollow stem column 27, and install compression spring 29 between supporting stub column 28 and the hollow stem column 27 inner chamber, two groups of hollow columns 27 are respectively arranged on connecting rings 23 of a filter screen A25 and a filter screen B26, when beans above a filter screen B26 are extruded, the filter screen B26 is also extruded, at the moment, the filter screen B26 moves downwards, bean dregs and soybean oil which are arranged between the filter screen A25 and the filter screen B26 are extruded in the downward moving process, the soybean oil in the bean dregs is extruded, and therefore the filter screen A25 and the filter screen B26 are used for secondary filtering, and impurities in the soybean oil are reduced.

Further, the top of outer barrel 14 is equipped with logical chamber, and leads to the intracavity and install electric putter 21, the top of electric putter 21 and the solid fixed ring 22 contact on interior cartridge filter 13 top, during the use, starter motor 9, motor 9 agent rotate roof-rack 8 to one side, then start electric putter 21, and electric putter 21 releases outer barrel 14 with interior cartridge filter 13, the quick unloading of being convenient for.

Furthermore, a heating cavity 18 is arranged in the heating outer cylinder 2, the heating cavity 18 is annular, and the inner side of the heating cavity 18 is provided with a heat conduction cavity 20, the outer side, the upper end and the lower end of the heating cavity 18 are provided with clamping cavities 16, and the clamping cavity 16 outside the heating cavity 18 is communicated with the clamping cavities 16 at the upper and lower ends, a heating element 17 is arranged in the heating cavity 18, the heat conducting cavity 20 is filled with heat conducting liquid 19, the heat insulating layers 15 are arranged in the clamping cavities 16 at the outer side, the upper end and the lower end of the heating cavity 18, after the heating element 17 is started, heat can be generated, and the heat is rapidly transferred to the squeezing cylinder 3 jointed with the heating outer cylinder 2 through the heat-conducting liquid 19 on the heat-conducting cavity 20, the temperature in the press cylinder 3 is increased, the beans in the press cylinder 3 are heated and dried, the oil yield is effectively improved, the heat loss can be effectively reduced by the heat insulation layer 15, and energy conservation is realized.

It should be noted that, in the squeezing equipment for soybean oil processing, the heating outer cylinder 2 is arranged at the periphery of the squeezing cylinder 3, the heating cavity 18 provided with the heating element 17, the heat conduction cavity 20 arranged on the inner wall of the heating cavity 18 and filled with the heat conduction liquid 19, and the clamping cavity 16 arranged on the inner wall of the heating cavity 18 and at the upper and lower positions and provided with the heat insulation layer 15 are arranged at the center of the heating outer cylinder 2, and the squeezing cylinder 3 is composed of the inner filtering cylinder 13 and the outer cylinder 14, when in use, beans to be squeezed are placed into the inner filtering cylinder 13, the hydraulic rod 7 and the heating element 17 in the heating cavity 18 are started, the hydraulic rod 7 drives the squeezing disc 6 to move downwards, the beans are squeezed in the squeezing disc 6, oil in the beans is squeezed out and flows into the oil collection box 5 through the oil outlet 12 after passing through the inner filtering cylinder 13, the bean dregs are trapped in the inner filtering cylinder 13, so that the bean dregs can be effectively separated, and the inner filtering cylinder, the soybean oil is convenient to discharge quickly, when the soybean oil passes through the oil outlet 12, the soybean oil is filtered by the filter screen element 11, bean dregs in the soybean oil are filtered, after the heating element 17 is started, heat is generated and is quickly transferred to the press cylinder 3 attached to the heating outer cylinder 2 through the heat conducting liquid 19 on the heat conducting cavity 20, so that the temperature in the press cylinder 3 is increased, beans in the press cylinder 3 are heated and dried, the oil yield is effectively improved, the heat loss can be effectively reduced by the heat insulating layer 15, energy conservation is realized, wherein the pressurizing element 10 is arranged in the inner filter cylinder 13, the pressurizing element 10 is composed of a filter screen A25 and a filter screen B26 which are arranged up and down, the mesh diameter of the filter screen A25 positioned below is smaller than that of the filter screen B26 positioned above, meanwhile, the filter screen A25 and the filter screen B26 are connected by the compression element 24, when the beans above the filter screen B26 are extruded, filter screen B26 will also be squeezed, at this time, filter screen B26 will move down, and bean dregs and soybean oil between filter screen A25 and filter screen B26 will be squeezed in the process of moving down, and the soybean oil in the bean dregs will be squeezed out, so that filter screen A25 and filter screen B26 are used for secondary filtration, so as to reduce impurities in the soybean oil.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The squeezing equipment for soybean oil processing comprises a frame (1) and is characterized in that a placing table (4) is arranged on the frame (1), a squeezing cylinder (3) is arranged on the placing table (4), a heating outer cylinder (2) is sleeved on the periphery of the squeezing cylinder (3), the upper end and the lower end of the heating outer cylinder (2) are in a through hole shape, the heating outer cylinder (2) is installed on the frame (1), a top frame (8) is arranged at the top end of the frame (1), the top frame (8) is connected with the frame (1) through a motor (9), a base of the motor (9) is fixed at the upper end of the frame (1), an output shaft of the motor (9) is connected with the top frame (8), hydraulic rods (7) are installed on the bottom surface of the top frame (8), multiple groups of the hydraulic rods (7) are arranged, and the bottom ends of the hydraulic rods (7) are connected with a squeezing disc (6), the squeezing disc (6) is positioned above the squeezing cylinder (3), an opening is formed in the placing table (4), and an oil collecting box (5) is placed at the opening.

2. The pressing apparatus for soybean oil processing as defined in claim 1, wherein: the squeezing cylinder (3) mainly comprises an inner filtering cylinder (13) and an outer cylinder body (14), the inner filtering cylinder (13) is installed in an inner cavity of the outer cylinder body (14), a fixing ring (22) is arranged at the top end of the inner filtering cylinder (13), the fixing ring (22) is connected to the top end of the outer cylinder body (14) in a clamped mode, an oil outlet (12) is formed in the bottom end of the outer cylinder body (14), the oil outlet (12) is located above an oil collecting box (5), a filtering net piece (11) is installed at the position of the oil outlet (12), and the size of the squeezing disc (6) is matched with the size of the inner filtering cylinder (13).

3. The pressing apparatus for soybean oil processing as defined in claim 2, wherein: a pressurizing piece (10) is arranged in the inner filter cylinder (13).

4. The pressing apparatus for soybean oil processing as defined in claim 3, wherein: pressurization spare (10) mainly comprise go-between (23), compression (24), filter screen A (25) and filter screen B (26), go-between (23) are equipped with two sets ofly, and filter screen A (25) and filter screen B (26) periphery all install go-between (23), parallel arrangement about filter screen A (25) and filter screen B (26), connect compression (24) between go-between (23) of filter screen A (25) and filter screen B (26), and compression (24) are equipped with the multiunit, the mesh diameter of filter screen A (25) is less than the mesh diameter of filter screen B (26).

5. The pressing apparatus for soybean oil processing as defined in claim 4, wherein: the compression piece (24) comprises a hollow column (27), a supporting short column (28) and compression springs (29), the hollow column (27) is provided with two groups, the inner diameter of the hollow column (27) is larger than that of the supporting short column (28), two ends of the supporting short column (28) are inserted into the hollow column (27), the compression springs (29) are installed between the inner cavities of the supporting short column (28) and the hollow column (27), and the two groups of hollow column (27) are respectively installed on connecting rings (23) of a filter screen A (25) and a filter screen B (26).

6. The pressing apparatus for soybean oil processing as defined in claim 2, wherein: the top of outer barrel (14) is equipped with logical chamber, and leads to the intracavity and install electric push rod (21), the top of electric push rod (21) contacts with solid fixed ring (22) on interior cartridge filter (13) top.

7. The pressing apparatus for soybean oil processing as defined in claim 1, wherein: be equipped with in heating urceolus (2) heating chamber (18), heating chamber (18) are the annular, and the inboard of heating chamber (18) is equipped with heat conduction chamber (20), the outside of heating chamber (18), upper and lower tip all are equipped with and press from both sides chamber (16), and the double-layered chamber (16) in heating chamber (18) outside and the double-layered chamber (16) of last lower extreme are linked together.

8. The pressing apparatus for soybean oil processing as defined in claim 7, wherein: heating member (17) are installed in heating chamber (18), heat conduction liquid (19) are filled in heat conduction chamber (20), be equipped with heat preservation (15) in the double-layered chamber (16) of the outside, upper and lower tip of heating chamber (18).