CN112337611A

CN112337611A - Novel efficient plastic crushing and conveying integrated machine

Info

Publication number: CN112337611A
Application number: CN202011017565.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周玉杰
Original assignee: Chongqing Youchuang Electronic Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: CHONGQING BAIYUSHUN TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.
Priority date: 2020-09-24
Filing date: 2020-09-24
Publication date: 2021-02-09

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel efficient plastic crushing and conveying integrated machine which comprises a box body, wherein a feeding pipe penetrates through the upper side wall of the box body, a crushing mechanism for crushing plastic is arranged in the box body, the crushing mechanism comprises a motor fixedly connected with the upper side wall of the box body, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating rod, the upper side wall of the box body is fixedly connected with two limiting rods, the side walls of the two limiting rods are jointly slidably sleeved with a cross rod, the lower side wall of the cross rod is fixedly connected with a reciprocating lead screw, the top in the box body is rotatably connected with a cylinder, the cylinder and the side wall of the first rotating rod are both fixedly connected with rollers, and the two rollers are connected through. The plastic crushing device increases the crushing range of the plastic, enriches the crushing modes, ensures that the plastic is crushed more thoroughly, can indirectly drop the plastic, does not need manual transportation, reduces the workload of workers and improves the working efficiency.

Description

Novel efficient plastic crushing and conveying integrated machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of plastic treatment, in particular to a novel efficient plastic crushing and conveying integrated machine.

Background

The plastic is a high molecular compound which is prepared by using monomers as raw materials and polymerizing the monomers through addition polymerization or condensation polymerization, has medium deformation resistance and the like, is arranged between fibers and rubber, and consists of synthetic resin, fillers, plasticizers, stabilizers, lubricants, pigments and other additives.

Because plastics are difficult to decompose in nature, thereby lead to producing certain destruction to natural environment, so need smash plastics, the processing in the later stage of being convenient for, but current plastics rubbing crusher, at crushing plastics in-process, because crushing mode is single, it is smashed to cutting plastics only through the rotation that the blade is single, make the kibbling not thorough of plastics, and after crushing plastics, need the manual work to carry the plastics after smashing elsewhere, a large amount of efforts have been expended, staff's work load has been increased, work efficiency has been reduced, in order to solve above-mentioned problem, need design a novel efficient plastics and smash the transport all-in-one machine.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a novel efficient plastic crushing and conveying integrated machine.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a novel efficient plastic crushing and conveying integrated machine comprises a box body, wherein a feeding pipe penetrates through the upper side wall of the box body, a crushing mechanism for crushing plastic is arranged in the box body, the crushing mechanism comprises a motor fixedly connected with the upper side wall of the box body, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating rod, the upper side wall of the box body is fixedly connected with two limiting rods, the two limiting rod side walls are jointly slidably sleeved with a cross rod, the lower side wall of the cross rod is fixedly connected with a reciprocating lead screw, the top in the box body is rotatably connected with a cylinder, the cylinder and the first rotating rod side wall are both fixedly connected with a roller, the two rollers are connected through belt transmission, the cylinder side wall is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, the lower side wall of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with two sleeves, the two sleeves are both slidably connected with vertical, the reciprocating screw rod extends into the box body and is rotationally connected with the upper side wall of the placing plate, the reciprocating screw rod is in threaded connection with the lower side wall of the cylinder, the lower side wall of the placing plate is fixedly connected with two mounting rods, and the side walls of the two mounting rods are fixedly connected with a plurality of blades;

a conveying mechanism for conveying crushed plastics is arranged in the box body, the conveying mechanism comprises a fixed block fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body, a second rotating rod penetrates through the side wall of the fixed block, a first gear is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first rotating rod, a second gear is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second rotating rod, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, a third rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body, bevel gears are fixedly connected to the side walls of the second rotating rod and the third rotating rod, a discharging box is fixedly connected to the bottom in the box body, a spiral conveying rod is arranged in the discharging box and fixedly connected with the third rotating rod, a flow guide pipe penetrates through the side wall of the fixed block, and the flow guide pipe is communicated with the side wall of the discharging box;

a discharging mechanism is arranged in the box body.

Preferably, the discharging mechanism comprises a limiting cylinder fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body, an opening is formed in the side wall of the limiting cylinder, a through hole is formed in the bottom of the limiting cylinder in a penetrating mode, a sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the through hole in a communicating mode, a moving plate is connected in the sliding groove and the through hole in a sliding mode, round blocks are fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the first gear and the lower side wall of the moving plate, and an auxiliary plate is connected to the side walls of the round blocks in a rotating mode.

Preferably, the cross section of the feeding pipe is of a broken line type, and the feeding pipe is communicated with the side wall of the limiting cylinder.

Preferably, the two limiting rods are fixedly connected with limiting rings on the upper side walls, and the calibers of the limiting rings are larger than the calibers of the penetrating positions of the cross rods and the limiting rods.

Preferably, the reciprocating lead screw penetrates through the upper side walls of the box body and the cylinder, and the reciprocating lead screw is located in the limiting cylinder.

Preferably, the side wall on the fixed block is provided with an inclined plane inclined towards the middle part, and the guide pipe is positioned in the middle part of the fixed block.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the device drives the first rotating rod to rotate through the motor, so as to drive the roller to rotate, drives the cylinder to rotate through the transmission of the belt, so as to drive the mounting plate to rotate, further drives the sleeve and the vertical rod to rotate, so as to drive the placing plate to rotate, further drives the mounting rod to rotate, so as to realize the rotation of the plurality of blades, and under the limitation of the limiting rod, the reciprocating lead screw can only move up and down, so as to drive the placing plate to move up and down, further drives the plurality of blades to move up and down, so that the crushing range of the blades on plastics is enlarged, the crushing mode is enriched, and the plastics;

2. the device drives the first gear to rotate through the first rotating rod, so that the round block on the side wall of the first gear is driven to rotate, the movable plate can reciprocate in the chute through the cooperation of the auxiliary plate, when the movable plate moves rightwards, plastic in the limiting cylinder can slide down from the gap and fall into the guide pipe, and when the movable plate moves leftwards, the plastic can be temporarily accumulated in the limiting cylinder, so that the plastic can be crushed again, and the crushing effect of the device on the plastic is improved;

3. this device drives second gear revolve through first gear revolve to drive the second bull stick and rotate, thereby drive bevel gear and rotate, make the third bull stick rotate, thereby drive the auger delivery pole and rotate, make out the rotation that smashes in the workbin outside plastics can be delivered to the box through the rotation of auger delivery pole, do not need artifical transport, reduced staff's work load, improved work efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a novel efficient plastic pulverizing and conveying integrated machine provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at the position A of the novel efficient plastic crushing and conveying integrated machine provided by the invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a structure at a position B of the novel efficient plastic crushing and conveying integrated machine provided by the invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a feeding pipe 2, a motor 3, a limiting rod 4, a cross rod 5, a first rotating rod 6, a roller 7, a belt 8, a cylinder 9, a mounting plate 10, a limiting cylinder 11, a sleeve 12, a vertical rod 13, a reciprocating screw rod 14, a mounting rod 15, a blade 16, a first gear 17, a placing plate 18, a second rotating rod 19, a fixing block 20, a flow guide pipe 21, a bevel gear 22, a third rotating rod 23, a discharging box 24, a spiral conveying rod 25, a round block 26, an auxiliary plate 27, a moving plate 28, a sliding chute 29, an opening 30, a second gear 31 and a through opening 32.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a novel efficient plastic crushing and conveying integrated machine comprises a box body 1, wherein a feeding pipe 2 penetrates through the side wall of the box body 1, and the cross section of the feeding pipe 2 is of a broken line type.

The plastic crushing mechanism is arranged in the box body 1 and comprises a motor 3 fixedly connected with the upper side wall of the box body 1, an output shaft of the motor 3 is fixedly connected with a first rotating rod 6, the first rotating rod 6 penetrates through the upper side wall of the box body 1, the upper side wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with two limiting rods 4, the side walls of the two limiting rods 4 are jointly slidably sleeved with a transverse rod 5, the upper side walls of the two limiting rods 4 are fixedly connected with limiting rings, the calibers of the limiting rings are larger than the calibers of the penetrating positions of the transverse rod 5 and the limiting rods 4, the transverse rod 5 is prevented from sliding out of the limiting rods 4 when moving upwards, the lower side wall of the transverse rod 5 is fixedly connected with a reciprocating lead screw 14;

the top is rotated and is connected with drum 9 in the box 1, drum 9 and the equal fixedly connected with cylinder 7 of 6 lateral walls of first bull stick, two cylinders 7 pass through the transmission of belt 8 and connect, drum 9 lateral wall fixedly connected with mounting panel 10, two sleeves 12 of lateral wall fixedly connected with under mounting panel 10, equal sliding connection has montant 13 in two sleeves 12, board 18 is placed to the common fixedly connected with of two montant 13 lower extremes, reciprocal lead screw 14 extends to in the box 1 and with place board 18 and go up the lateral wall and rotate and be connected, reciprocal lead screw 14 and drum 9 downside wall threaded connection, reciprocal lead screw 14 runs through the last lateral wall of box 1 and drum 9, place two installation poles 15 of board 18 downside wall fixedly connected with, two installation pole 15 equal fixedly connected with of lateral wall have a plurality of blades 16, a plurality of blades 16 are crisscross to be placed, the scope.

The box body 1 is internally provided with a conveying mechanism for conveying crushed plastics, the conveying mechanism comprises a fixed block 20 fixedly connected with the side wall of the box body 1, the side wall of the fixed block 20 is provided with a second rotating rod 19 in a penetrating way, the side wall of the first rotating rod 6 is fixedly connected with a first gear 17, the side wall of the second rotating rod 19 is fixedly connected with a second gear 31, the first gear 17 is meshed with the second gear 31, the inner wall of the box body 1 is rotatably connected with a third rotating rod 23, the side walls of the second rotating rod 19 and the third rotating rod 23 are both fixedly connected with a bevel gear 22, the bottom of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a discharge box 24, the third rotating rod 23 penetrates through the side wall of the discharge box 24, the discharge box 24 is internally provided with a spiral conveying rod 25, the spiral conveying rod 25 is fixedly connected with the third rotating rod 23, the side wall of the fixed block 20 is provided with a guide pipe 21 in a penetrating way, the side, the draft tube 21 is positioned in the middle of the fixed block 20, and the draft tube 21 is communicated with the side wall of the discharge box 24.

Be equipped with discharge mechanism in the box 1, discharge mechanism includes the spacing section of thick bamboo 11 with 1 inner wall fixed connection of box, reciprocal lead screw 14 is located spacing section of thick bamboo 11, inlet pipe 2 and the lateral wall intercommunication of spacing section of thick bamboo 11, make the plastics of pouring into can fall into in spacing section of thick bamboo 11 along the inclined plane of inlet pipe 2, concentrate and smash, the lateral wall is equipped with opening 30 on the spacing section of thick bamboo 11, opening 30's bore is greater than the diameter of mounting panel 10, can not collide with the lateral wall of spacing section of thick bamboo 11 when making mounting panel 10 reciprocate, spacing section of thick bamboo 11 bottom is run through and is equipped with through-hole 32, through-hole 32 inner wall intercommunication and be equipped with spout 29, spout 29 and through-hole 32 in common sliding connection have movable plate 28, movable plate 28 and through-hole 32 lateral wall closely laminate, prevent that plastics from dropping from the gap, the equal fixedly connected with circle piece 26 of first gear.

When plastics need be smashed, starter motor 3, motor 3 drives first bull stick 6 and rotates to drive cylinder 7 and rotate, through the conveying of belt 8, make drum 9 rotate simultaneously, drum 9 rotates and drives mounting panel 10 and rotate, and then drives two sleeves 12 and montant 13 and rotate, thereby drives and places board 18 and rotate, thereby drives two installation poles 15 and rotates, thereby drives a plurality of blades 16 and rotates.

Pour plastics into from inlet pipe 2, plastics fall into spacing section of thick bamboo 11 along inlet pipe 2 in, the rotation of blade 16 can cut the plastics raw materials and smash, in drum 9 pivoted, can also make reciprocal lead screw 14 reciprocate to the board 18 reciprocates is placed in the drive, and then drives a plurality of blades 16 and reciprocates, makes blade 16 can also reciprocate in horizontal pivoted, has increased the kibbling scope of plastics, makes the kibbling more thorough of plastics.

The rotating rod 6 rotates to drive the first gear 17 to rotate, so that the round block 26 is driven to rotate, the auxiliary plate 27 is driven to move, the movable plate 28 is pulled to reciprocate in the sliding groove 29, cut plastic can fall into the guide pipe 21 when the movable plate 28 moves to the right, the plastic can be temporarily accumulated in the limiting cylinder 11 when the movable plate 28 moves to the left, the retention time of the plastic in the limiting cylinder 11 is prolonged, and the plastic crushing effect of the device is further improved.

The first gear 17 rotates to drive the second gear 31 to rotate, so as to drive the second rotating rod 19 to rotate, the third rotating rod 23 rotates through the matching of the two bevel gears 22, so as to drive the spiral conveying rod 25 to rotate, and the plastic falling into the discharge box 24 from the guide pipe 21 is conveyed to the outside of the box body 1 through the rotation of the spiral conveying rod 25, so as to prepare for the next work.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel efficient plastics are smashed and are carried all-in-one, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the plastic crushing device is characterized in that an inlet pipe (2) penetrates through the side wall of the box body (1), a crushing mechanism for crushing plastic is arranged in the box body (1), the crushing mechanism comprises a motor (3) fixedly connected with the side wall of the box body (1), an output shaft of the motor (3) is fixedly connected with a first rotating rod (6), the side wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with two limiting rods (4), the side walls of the two limiting rods (4) are jointly slidably sleeved with a transverse rod (5), the lower side wall of the transverse rod (5) is fixedly connected with a reciprocating lead screw (14), the top of the box body (1) is rotatably connected with a cylinder (9), the cylinder (9) and the side wall of the first rotating rod (6) are fixedly connected with a cylinder (7) and two cylinders (7) in a transmission mode through a belt (8), and the side wall of the cylinder (9), the lower side wall of the mounting plate (10) is fixedly connected with two sleeves (12), vertical rods (13) are connected in the two sleeves (12) in a sliding mode, the lower ends of the two vertical rods (13) are fixedly connected with a placing plate (18) together, the reciprocating lead screw (14) extends into the box body (1) and is rotatably connected with the upper side wall of the placing plate (18), the reciprocating lead screw (14) is in threaded connection with the lower side wall of the cylinder (9), the lower side wall of the placing plate (18) is fixedly connected with two mounting rods (15), and the side walls of the two mounting rods (15) are fixedly connected with a plurality of blades (16);

the plastic conveying device is characterized in that a conveying mechanism used for conveying crushed plastic is arranged in the box body (1), the conveying mechanism comprises a fixed block (20) fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body (1), a second rotating rod (19) penetrates through the side wall of the fixed block (20), a first gear (17) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first rotating rod (6), a second gear (31) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second rotating rod (19), the first gear (17) is meshed with the second gear (31), a third rotating rod (23) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body (1), bevel gears (22) are fixedly connected to the side walls of the second rotating rod (19) and the third rotating rod (23), a discharge box (24) is fixedly connected to the bottom in the box body (1), a spiral conveying rod (25) is arranged in the discharge box (24), and the spiral conveying rod (25) is fixedly connected with the third rotating rod (23), a guide pipe (21) penetrates through the side wall of the fixed block (20), and the guide pipe (21) is communicated with the side wall of the discharge box (24);

a discharging mechanism is arranged in the box body (1).

2. The novel efficient plastic crushing and conveying all-in-one machine is characterized in that: discharge mechanism include with box (1) inner wall fixed connection's spacing section of thick bamboo (11), the lateral wall is equipped with opening (30) on spacing section of thick bamboo (11), spacing section of thick bamboo (11) bottom is run through and is equipped with through-hole (32), through-hole (32) inner wall intercommunication is equipped with spout (29), spout (29) and through-hole (32) interior common sliding connection have movable plate (28), equal fixedly connected with circle piece (26) of lateral wall under first gear (17) and movable plate (28), two circle piece (26) lateral wall rotates jointly and is connected with accessory plate (27).

3. The novel efficient plastic crushing and conveying all-in-one machine is characterized in that: the cross section of inlet pipe (2) is broken line type, inlet pipe (2) and spacing section of thick bamboo (11) lateral wall intercommunication.

4. The novel efficient plastic crushing and conveying all-in-one machine is characterized in that: the upper side walls of the two limiting rods (4) are fixedly connected with limiting rings, and the calibers of the limiting rings are larger than the calibers of the penetrating positions of the cross rods (5) and the limiting rods (4).

5. The novel efficient plastic crushing and conveying all-in-one machine is characterized in that: the reciprocating lead screw (14) penetrates through the upper side walls of the box body (1) and the cylinder (9), and the reciprocating lead screw (14) is located in the limiting cylinder (11).

6. The novel efficient plastic crushing and conveying all-in-one machine is characterized in that: the lateral wall is equipped with the inclined plane that inclines to the middle part on fixed block (20), honeycomb duct (21) are located fixed block (20) middle part.