Broken recovery unit of ampoule for hospital
Technical Field
The invention relates to a recovery device, in particular to a hospital ampoule bottle crushing and recovery device.
Background
Ampoule is often used for dress bacterin or injection, and generally the medical personnel can throw it away after using up, but because ampoule itself is glass material, and open it the back opening part be sharp glass incision, easy fish tail hand during the clearance to easily infect the germ.
Patent application number CN201120542987.1, the patent of published date 20120912 provides an ampoule recovery structure for in the automatic medicine dispensing system, ampoule recovery structure is including the body holder that is used for centre gripping ampoule, the body holder sets up on the base, be connected with the support on the base, the collecting hole has been seted up to the base, the collecting hole is located the regional department in below of body holder, the collecting hole below is provided with the container that is used for accomodating the ampoule. According to the ampoule bottle recovery structure provided by the invention, medical staff can complete treatment on the ampoule bottle without directly contacting the ampoule bottle, so that potential safety hazards existing when medical staff in the prior art directly contact the ampoule bottle are avoided, and scraps generated by the ampoule bottle and liquid medicine in the ampoule bottle cannot splash to the hands of the medical staff, so that the medical staff is prevented from being injured, the reliability is high, the automation is realized, and the working intensity of the medical staff is greatly reduced. However, the patent can only collect the used ampoule bottles, and cannot completely crush and recycle the ampoule bottles.
Therefore, the ampoule bottle crushing and recycling device for the hospital, which can completely crush and recycle the ampoule bottle, needs to be designed to meet the existing requirements.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a hospital ampoule bottle crushing and recycling device capable of completely crushing and recycling ampoule bottles, and aims to solve the problems that only used ampoule bottles can be collected and cannot be completely crushed and recycled in the prior art in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a broken recovery unit of ampoule for hospital, is equipped with the installing frame including base, installing frame, receipts material frame and rolling the frame on the base, and the slidingtype is equipped with the receipts material frame in the installing frame, is equipped with on the installing frame and rolls the frame, rolls and is equipped with on the frame and rolls the mechanism, is equipped with screening mechanism on the installing frame.
Further explaining, the front side of the rolling frame is provided with a cylinder, the rear side of the rolling frame is provided with a sliding sleeve, an output shaft of the cylinder is connected with a first connecting rod, the first connecting rod is connected with the sliding sleeve in a sliding manner, a first sliding rod is arranged in the rolling frame in a sliding manner and is connected with the first connecting rod, and a rolling hammer is arranged on the left side of the first sliding rod in a rotating manner.
Further explaining, the front side and the rear side of the installation frame are symmetrically provided with first supports, sliding rails are arranged between the tops of the two first supports on the front side and between the tops of the two first supports on the rear side, two sliding blocks are arranged in the sliding rails in a sliding mode, the outer sides of the sliding blocks are connected with second sliding rods, the second sliding rods are connected with the sliding rails in a sliding mode, first springs are sleeved on the second sliding rods, the inner sides of the first springs are connected with the sliding rails, and screening frames are connected between the inner sides of the four sliding blocks.
Further, the front side and the rear side of the rolling frame are respectively provided with a second support, the discharging frame is connected between the two second supports, the front side and the rear side of the lower portion of the discharging frame are respectively provided with a third sliding rod, a chock block is arranged between the two third sliding rods in a sliding mode, a second spring is sleeved on the lower portion of the third sliding rod, and the top of the second spring is connected with the chock block.
Further, the front side and the rear side of the first connecting rod are both connected with first supporting rods, the left side of each first supporting rod is provided with a second connecting rod, the inner sides of the second connecting rods are provided with wedge blocks, the front side and the rear side of each chock are provided with deflector rods, and the wedge blocks on the same side are matched with the deflector rods.
Further, the front side and the rear side of the mounting frame are provided with third supports, the front side and the rear side of the first connecting rod are provided with L rods, racks are connected to the outer sides of the L rods, rotating sleeves are arranged inside the upper sides of the third supports in a rotating mode, gears are arranged on the rotating sleeves, the gears and the racks are meshed with each other at the same side, second supporting rods are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the mounting frame, a first transmission assembly is connected between the second supporting rods at the same side and the rotating sleeves, the first transmission assembly is connected with the second supporting rods in a rotating mode, and a first protruding block is connected.
Further, the front side and the rear side of the mounting frame are respectively provided with a fourth support, a rotating shaft is arranged between the two fourth supports in a rotating mode, the front side and the rear side of the rotating shaft are respectively provided with a second lug, and a second transmission assembly is connected between the front side and the rear side of the rotating shaft and the rotating sleeve.
Further explaining, the first sliding rod penetrates through the rolling frame and is connected with the first connecting rod.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: 1. the ampoule bottle crushing device is provided with the rolling mechanism and the screening mechanism which are matched, so that the effect of completely crushing ampoule bottles is achieved;
2. according to the invention, the blanking mechanism and the pushing mechanism are arranged, and the pushing mechanism can drive the chock to move up and down, so that the effect of intermittent blanking is achieved;
3. through being equipped with rotary mechanism and beater mechanism, rotary mechanism and beater mechanism cooperation can drive and roll the frame and constantly shake to reach the effect that very fast shaken off the ampoule piece.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the rolling mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the screening mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the blanking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a flapping mechanism according to the present invention.
In the above drawings: 1: base, 2: installation frame, 3: material receiving frame, 4: rolling frame, 5: rolling mechanism, 51: air cylinder, 52: sliding sleeve, 53: first link, 54: first slide bar, 55: rolling hammer, 6: screening mechanism, 61: first bracket, 62: slide rail, 63: slider, 64: second slide bar, 65: first spring, 66: screening frame, 7: blanking mechanism, 71: second bracket, 72: discharge frame, 73: third slide bar, 74: chock, 75: second spring, 8: pushing mechanism, 81: first strut, 82: second link, 83: wedge block, 84: deflector rod, 9: a rotation mechanism, 91: third bracket, 92: l-bar, 93: rack, 94: gear, 95: first transmission assembly, 96: second strut, 97: first bump, 98: rotating sleeve, 10: flapping mechanism, 101: fourth bracket, 102: rotating shaft, 103: second bump, 104: and a second transmission assembly.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a hospital ampoule bottle crushing and recycling device comprises a base 1, a mounting frame 2, a material receiving frame 3, a rolling frame 4, a rolling mechanism 5, an air cylinder 51, a sliding sleeve 52, a first connecting rod 53, a first sliding rod 54, a rolling hammer 55, a screening mechanism 6, a first support 61, a sliding rail 62, a sliding block 63, a second sliding rod 64, a first spring 65, a screening frame 66, a blanking mechanism 7, a second support 71, a material placing frame 72, a third sliding rod 73, a plug block 74, a second spring 75, a pushing mechanism 8, a first support rod 81, a second connecting rod 82, a wedge block 83, a deflector rod 84, a rotating mechanism 9, a third support 91, an L rod 92, a rack 93, a gear 94, a first transmission component 95, a second support rod 96, a first lug 97, a rotating sleeve 98, a beating mechanism 10, a fourth support 101, a rotating shaft 102, a second lug 103 and a second transmission component 104, wherein the mounting frame 2 is arranged on the base 1 in a sliding manner, the material receiving frame 3 is arranged in the mounting frame 2, be equipped with on the installing frame 2 and roll frame 4, roll and be equipped with on the frame 4 and roll mechanism 5, be equipped with screening mechanism 6 on the installing frame 2.
The front side of the grinding frame 4 is fixedly connected with an air cylinder 51 through a bolt, the rear side of the grinding frame 4 is provided with a sliding sleeve 52, an output shaft of the air cylinder 51 is connected with a first connecting rod 53, the first connecting rod 53 is connected with the sliding sleeve 52 in a sliding manner, a first sliding rod 54 is arranged in the grinding frame 4 in a sliding manner, the first sliding rod 54 penetrates through the grinding frame 4 and is connected with the first connecting rod 53, and the left side of the first sliding rod 54 is rotatably provided with a grinding hammer 55.
Equal bilateral symmetry rigid coupling in both sides has first support 61 around installing frame 2, all be equipped with slide rail 62 between two first support 61 tops of front side and between two first support 61 tops of rear side, slide rail 62 internal sliding type is equipped with two sliders 63, the slider 63 outside is connected with second slide bar 64, second slide bar 64 passes slide rail 62 and with slide rail 62 sliding type connection, the cover has first spring 65 on the second slide bar 64, first spring 65 inboard is connected with slide rail 62, be connected with screening frame 66 between four slider 63 inboards.
The front side and the rear side of the rolling frame 4 are respectively provided with a second support 71, a discharging frame 72 is connected between the two second supports 71, the front side and the rear side of the lower portion of the discharging frame 72 are respectively provided with a third sliding rod 73, a chock 74 is arranged between the two third sliding rods 73 in a sliding mode, the inner cross section of the chock 74 is identical to that of the lower portion of the discharging frame 72, a second spring 75 is sleeved on the lower portion of each third sliding rod 73, and the top of each second spring 75 is connected with the chock 74.
First connecting rod 53 all is connected with first branch 81 around both sides, and first branch 81 left side is equipped with second connecting rod 82, and the inboard welding of second connecting rod 82 has wedge 83, and chock 74 both sides all is equipped with driving lever 84 around, and the wedge 83 and the driving lever 84 cooperation of homonymy.
Both sides all are equipped with third support 91 around the installing frame 2, both sides all are equipped with L pole 92 around first connecting rod 53, first connecting rod 53 passes L pole 92, the welding of L pole 92 outside has rack 93, the inside rotary type of third support 91 upside is equipped with swivel housing 98, be equipped with gear 94 on the swivel housing 98, the gear 94 and the meshing of rack 93 of homonymy, both sides all are equipped with second branch 96 around the installing frame 2, be connected with first transmission assembly 95 between the second branch 96 and the swivel housing 98 of homonymy, first transmission assembly 95 is connected with second branch 96 rotary type, the 95 lower part outside of first transmission assembly is connected with first lug 97.
Fourth support 101 has all been welded to both sides around the installing frame 2, and the rotary type is equipped with pivot 102 between two fourth supports 101, and both sides all are equipped with second lug 103 around pivot 102, and both sides all are connected with second transmission assembly 104 around the pivot 102 between with rotatory cover 98.
The working principle is as follows: when people need carry out broken recovery to the ampoule, people put into earlier the ampoule of treating the recovery and roll in frame 4, then manual promotion rolls 5 and rolls it broken, and the ampoule piece can fall on screening mechanism 6, and people's manual shake screening mechanism 6 shakes the ampoule piece and gets rid of installing frame 2, and the ampoule piece is collected by receiving material frame 3, and people can carry out the centralized processing to the ampoule piece.
People start the air cylinder 51, the output shaft of the air cylinder 51 drives the first connecting rod 53 to move left and right, so that the first sliding rod 54 is driven to move left and right, the rolling hammer 55 is driven to move left and right continuously in the rolling frame 4 to roll, and after rolling is finished, the air cylinder 51 is closed.
In the screening frame 66 can fall to the ampoule piece after rolling, people manually drive the second slide bar 64 to move about for the process of repeated deformation of first spring 65 and reseing, thereby drive slider 63 and move about, and then drive screening frame 66 and move about and shake off the ampoule piece in it, great piece can be stayed in screening frame 66, shake material and finish back people pour great piece in screening frame 66 into again and roll in rolling frame 4 and can.
In order to more conveniently perform blanking, people can put the ampoule bottle into the blanking frame 72, pull the chock 74 downwards, enable the second spring 75 to be compressed, at the moment, the chock 74 does not block the outlet of the blanking frame 72 any more, the ampoule bottle can fall into the rolling frame 4 from the blanking frame 72 and be rolled, at the moment, the chock 74 is loosened by hands, the second spring 75 resets, the chock 74 resets upwards, the chock 74 blocks the outlet of the blanking frame 72, and the blanking frame 72 does not perform blanking any more.
The first link 53 moves rightwards to drive the first link 81 to move rightwards, so that the second link 82 drives the wedge block 83 to move rightwards, the wedge block 83 drives the shift lever 84 to move downwards, the plug block 74 moves downwards, then the first link 53 moves leftwards, the first link 81 drives the second link 82 and the wedge block 83 to move leftwards, the shift lever 84 is disengaged from the wedge block 83, the plug block 74 resets upwards, and therefore the plug block 74 can be pushed intermittently.
The output shaft of the cylinder 51 drives the first connecting rod 53 to move left and right, so that the L rod 92 is driven to move left and right, the rack 93 is driven to move left and right, the gear 94 is driven to rotate, the rotating sleeve 98 is driven to rotate, the first transmission assembly 95 is driven to rotate, the first bump 97 is driven to rotate to be matched with the sliding block 63, the sliding block 63 is driven to move left and right, and therefore the effect of automatically shaking materials is achieved.
The rotating sleeve 98 rotates to drive the second transmission assembly 104 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating shaft 102 to rotate, and further driving the second bump 103 to rotate, thereby enabling the second bump 103 to continuously flap the outer wall of the milling frame 4, and enabling broken ampoules in the milling frame 4 to more quickly fall into the screening frame 66.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.