CN112337259A - Exhaust gas treatment system - Google Patents

Exhaust gas treatment system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112337259A
CN112337259A CN202011116901.9A CN202011116901A CN112337259A CN 112337259 A CN112337259 A CN 112337259A CN 202011116901 A CN202011116901 A CN 202011116901A CN 112337259 A CN112337259 A CN 112337259A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
exhaust
exhaust gas
gas treatment
module
treatment system
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Pending
Application number
CN202011116901.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
丁淘淘
周庆华
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Zhou Dafu Jewelry Culture Industrial Park Wuhan Co ltd
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Zhou Dafu Jewelry Culture Industrial Park Wuhan Co ltd
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Application filed by Zhou Dafu Jewelry Culture Industrial Park Wuhan Co ltd filed Critical Zhou Dafu Jewelry Culture Industrial Park Wuhan Co ltd
Priority to CN202011116901.9A priority Critical patent/CN112337259A/en
Publication of CN112337259A publication Critical patent/CN112337259A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/05Programmable logic controllers, e.g. simulating logic interconnections of signals according to ladder diagrams or function charts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/02Other waste gases

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The present application provides an exhaust gas treatment system for treating exhaust gas generated in a plurality of exhaust gas generation regions, the exhaust gas treatment system comprising: the system comprises a plurality of air valves, a control module and an exhaust gas treatment module; the air valves have different numbers, the air valves correspond to the waste gas generation areas one by one, and branch pipes where the air valves are located are communicated to the waste gas treatment module; the control module is configured to: and determining the power of the waste gas treatment module according to the number combination of the currently opened air valve. The application discloses exhaust-gas treatment system can be pertinence adjustment exhaust-gas treatment's power, raises the efficiency.

Description

Exhaust gas treatment system
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of environmental protection, concretely relates to exhaust-gas treatment system.
Background
Exhaust gas treatment systems in various types of plants are typically responsible for treating exhaust gas produced in multiple exhaust gas generation zones. For example, an exhaust fan is connected to all exhaust gas generating areas. If only one device in the waste gas generating area is operated, the worker or the system automatically controls the exhaust fan to exhaust according to the rated power. Resulting in higher power consumption and lower efficiency of the exhaust gas treatment system.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides an exhaust gas treatment system.
In order to solve the technical problem, the following technical scheme is adopted in the application: an exhaust treatment system for treating exhaust produced in a plurality of exhaust producing zones, the exhaust treatment system comprising: the system comprises a plurality of air valves, a control module and an exhaust gas treatment module; the air valves have different numbers, the air valves correspond to the waste gas generation areas one by one, and branch pipes where the air valves are located are communicated to the waste gas treatment module; the control module is configured to: and determining the power of the waste gas treatment module according to the number combination of the currently opened air valve.
Optionally, the exhaust gas treatment module includes an exhaust fan, the exhaust fan is configured to extract the exhaust gas in the branch pipe where the plurality of dampers are located, and the control module is specifically configured to: and determining the exhaust volume of the exhaust fan according to the number combination of the currently opened air valves.
Optionally, the exhaust treatment module comprises a water pump for spraying the exhaust gas, and the control module is specifically configured to: and determining the spraying amount of the water pump according to the number combination of the currently opened air valve.
Optionally, the control module is further configured to: and receiving a setting signal to set the power of the exhaust gas treatment module corresponding to the number combination of the currently opened air valve.
Optionally, the control module comprises: a programmable logic controller.
Optionally, the plurality of exhaust gas generation zones comprises: a field for processing jewelry.
Optionally, the system further comprises an interaction module, which is in communication connection with the control module, and is used for receiving a change instruction to adjust the power of the exhaust gas treatment module corresponding to the number combination of the opened air valves.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of this application is: the control module determines which dampers are currently open, i.e., knows which exhaust gas generating zones need to treat the exhaust gas, and each combination of exhaust gas generating zone openings corresponds to a power of exhaust gas treatment. For example, if the current exhaust gas generation area is open more, the power of the exhaust gas treatment module is relatively high. Or, for example, if the current exhaust gas generation area is a device that generates a large amount of exhaust gas, the power of the exhaust gas treatment module is relatively large. The specific exhaust-gas generation region which is open corresponds to how much exhaust-gas treatment capacity is required can be determined in advance by experiments. Therefore, the power of the waste gas treatment module is dynamically adjusted, the waste gas treatment module is more targeted, and the efficiency of the waste gas treatment module is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of an exhaust gas treatment system according to an embodiment of the present application.
Wherein, 1,2,3, air valve; 4. 5, 6, a switch; 1a, branch pipes; 20. a control module; 10. an exhaust gas treatment module; 11. an exhaust fan; 12. a water pump; 30. and an interaction module.
Detailed Description
In this application, it is to be understood that terms such as "including" or "having" are intended to indicate the presence of the disclosed features, numbers, steps, acts, components, parts, or combinations thereof, and are not intended to preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, numbers, steps, acts, components, parts, or combinations thereof.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
The application is further described with reference to examples of embodiments shown in the drawings.
As shown in FIG. 1, an embodiment of the present application provides an exhaust treatment system for treating exhaust generated in a plurality of exhaust generating regions (not shown), the exhaust treatment system comprising: a plurality of dampers (e.g., damper 1, damper 2, damper 3), a control module 20, and an exhaust treatment module 10; the air valves have different numbers, the air valves correspond to the waste gas generation areas one by one, and the branch pipes 1a where the air valves are located are communicated with the waste gas treatment module 10; the control module 20 is configured to: the power of the exhaust gas treatment module 10 is determined from the number combination of the currently opened dampers.
Each branch pipe 1a where the air valve is located is used for pumping away the exhaust gas generated in the corresponding exhaust gas generation area and sending the exhaust gas to the exhaust gas treatment module 10. The control module 20 determines which dampers are currently open, i.e., knows which exhaust gas generating zones need to treat the exhaust gas, and each combination of exhaust gas generating zone openings corresponds to a power of exhaust gas treatment. For example, the power of the exhaust gas treatment module 10 is relatively large when the current exhaust gas generation region is open. Or, for example, if the current exhaust gas generation area is a device that generates a large amount of exhaust gas, the power of the exhaust gas treatment module 10 is relatively large. The specific exhaust-gas generation region which is open corresponds to how much exhaust-gas treatment capacity is required can be determined in advance by experiments. In this way, the power of the exhaust gas treatment module is dynamically adjusted and more targeted, and the efficiency of the exhaust gas treatment module 10 is increased.
Specifically, the dampers 1,2,3 may be electric dampers, which are opened or closed by the control of switches 4, 5, 6, respectively. The control module 20 determines which dampers are currently open by detecting the state of the switches 4, 5, 6.
In particular, one or more exhaust gas generating devices may be arranged within one exhaust gas generating area.
Optionally, the exhaust gas treatment module 10 includes an exhaust fan 11, the exhaust fan 11 is configured to extract the exhaust gas in the branch pipe 1a where the plurality of dampers are located, and the control module 10 is specifically configured to: and determining the exhaust air volume of the exhaust fan 11 according to the number combination of the currently opened air valves.
The control module 20 determines which dampers are currently open and thus how much exhaust air is currently needed. Specifically, the frequency of the frequency converter of the exhaust fan 11 may be controlled to control the exhaust amount.
Optionally, the exhaust gas treatment module 10 includes a water pump 12, the water pump 12 is configured to spray the exhaust gas, and the control module 20 is specifically configured to: and determining the spraying amount of the water pump 12 according to the number combination of the currently opened air valve.
The control module 20 determines which dampers are currently open and thus how much spray is currently needed. Specifically, the frequency of the frequency converter of the water pump 12 may be controlled to control the spraying amount.
Optionally, the control module 20 is further configured to: receiving a setting signal to set the power of the exhaust gas treatment module 10 corresponding to the number of the currently opened air valve.
That is, testing is performed for various combinations of opening and closing of all dampers to determine the optimum power of the exhaust treatment module 10 for each combination. I.e. it can treat the exhaust gas generated under the current combination and does not waste the power of the exhaust gas treatment module 10.
Optionally, the control module 20 comprises: programmable logic controllers (also known as PLCs). The cost of the PLC is low, and of course, the form of the control module 20 is not limited thereto.
Especially for the jewelry processing industry, the waste gas has low continuity and large concentration fluctuation, and if the spraying treatment capacity is adjusted by detecting the concentration of the waste gas in the pipeline, the following two defects are caused: 1. when the gas concentration is suddenly changed, the actual measurement data of the gas detector and the actual concentration in the pipeline are delayed greatly, so that the spraying amount of the waste gas is inconsistent with the required amount, and the instantaneous excessive emission risk exists; 2. the gas concentration fluctuates repeatedly, the rotating speed of equipment such as a fan and a water pump also fluctuates repeatedly, and the failure rate of the equipment is greatly increased.
In the scheme, the air valve is opened in place and closed in place to give signals, the air valve serves as a stable signal source, the PLC receives the air valve signals, and the power of the whole waste gas treatment unit is determined according to the pre-set fan frequency and the pre-set water pump frequency. The whole control operation is simple and convenient, and the working states of the signal input source air valve, the control module PLC, the fan and the water pump are relatively stable, so that the whole system is stable. In addition, according to the use example, the failure rate of the system caused by the control module is 0, compared with a system for controlling the power through an air flow meter and a waste gas detector, the stability of the system is greatly improved, and the actual energy-saving effect is considerable; in addition, the construction cost is low, and the later maintenance cost is low. The power of the waste gas treatment can be enough to deal with the sudden change of the waste gas amount through experimental debugging.
And (3) data comparison:
two identical production plants of the applicant are each provided with one exhaust gas treatment system, one of which uses the original exhaust gas treatment system (i.e. the exhaust gas treatment system operates at rated power once turned on) and the other of which uses the exhaust gas treatment system provided by the present application. According to the data statistics of the electric meter, from 2020.05.09 to 2020.08.31, the electricity consumption of the traditional exhaust system is adopted: 22888.3 KWh; adopt the exhaust-gas treatment system power consumption of this application: 12429 KWh; compared with the old system, the system has the advantages that the energy consumption is reduced by nearly 45 percent, electricity is saved for 10459KWh in four months, and electricity is saved for more than 3 thousands KWh every year.
Aiming at another production workshop, the traditional waste gas treatment system is changed into the waste gas treatment system provided by the application at the end of 7 months, the average power consumption is reduced from 1100KWh to below 700KWh, and the energy consumption is reduced by 36.4%.
It can be seen that the waste gas treatment system of this application can greatly reduce cost when carrying out exhaust-gas treatment to a plurality of waste gas production regions in the jewelry processing workshop. Namely, the plurality of exhaust gas generation regions include: a field for processing jewelry. The jewelry can be pearl, jade, noble metal jewelry and the like.
The off-gas generation zone is, for example, a hydrochloric acid blasting process zone. The hydrochloric acid frying process is to put the red gold into hydrochloric acid.
The waste gas generation zone is again, for example, a process zone for boiling aqua regia. The aqua regia boiling process is to dissolve gold tablet in aqua regia to obtain aqua regia.
The waste gas generation zone is again, for example, a process zone for boiling nitric acid. The nitric acid boiling process is to boil nitric acid and put gold into the boiled nitric acid to remove impurities.
The waste gas generation zone is again, for example, a process zone for boiling sulfuric acid. The sulfuric acid boiling process is to add gold into boiling sulfuric acid to remove impurities.
The relationship between the combination of the numbers of the opened dampers and the power of the exhaust gas treatment module 10 can be adjusted. For example, the interactive module 30 is provided to be in communication with the control module 20, and can display the power parameters (e.g., the amount of spraying) of the exhaust gas treatment corresponding to the current combination of the air valve numbers and change the power parameters according to the input command of the user. Thereby adapting to variable production environment.
The interaction module 30 comprises, for example, a touch display screen. The user operates on the touch display screen to trigger the touch display screen to output a change instruction to the control module 20, and the control module 20 adjusts the corresponding relationship between the number combination of the opened air valve and the power of the exhaust gas treatment module 10 after receiving the change instruction.
The embodiments in the present application are described in a progressive manner, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments can be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments.
The protective scope of the present application is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and it is apparent that various modifications and variations can be made to the present application by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the present application. It is intended that the present application also include such modifications and variations as come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. An exhaust treatment system for treating exhaust produced in a plurality of exhaust producing zones, the exhaust treatment system comprising: a plurality of dampers (1,2,3), a control module (20) and an exhaust gas treatment module (10); the air valves (1,2 and 3) have different numbers, the air valves (1,2 and 3) correspond to the waste gas generation areas one by one, and branch pipes where the air valves (1,2 and 3) are located are communicated to the waste gas treatment module (10); the control module (20) is configured to: the power of the exhaust gas treatment module (10) is determined according to the number combination of the currently opened air valves (1,2, 3).
2. Exhaust gas treatment system according to claim 1, wherein the exhaust gas treatment module (10) comprises an exhaust fan (11), the exhaust fan (11) being adapted to draw exhaust gas in the branch pipe in which the plurality of dampers (1,2,3) are located, the control module (20) being configured in particular to: and determining the exhaust air volume of the exhaust fan (11) according to the number combination of the currently opened air valves (1,2, 3).
3. The exhaust gas treatment system of claim 1, wherein the exhaust gas treatment module (10) comprises a water pump (12), the water pump (12) being configured for spraying the exhaust gas, the control module (20) being configured in particular to: and determining the spraying amount of the water pump (12) according to the number combination of the currently opened air valves (1,2, 3).
4. The exhaust treatment system of claim 1, wherein the control module (20) is further configured to: receiving a setting signal to set the power of the exhaust gas treatment module (10) corresponding to the number combination of the currently opened air valve (1,2, 3).
5. The exhaust treatment system of claim 1, wherein the control module (20) includes: a programmable logic controller.
6. The exhaust treatment system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of exhaust generation zones comprises: a field for processing jewelry.
7. The exhaust treatment system of claim 1, further comprising an interaction module (30) communicatively connected to the control module (20) for receiving a change command to adjust the power of the exhaust treatment module (10) corresponding to the combination of the numbers of the opened dampers (1,2, 3).
CN202011116901.9A 2020-10-19 2020-10-19 Exhaust gas treatment system Pending CN112337259A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011116901.9A CN112337259A (en) 2020-10-19 2020-10-19 Exhaust gas treatment system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011116901.9A CN112337259A (en) 2020-10-19 2020-10-19 Exhaust gas treatment system

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN112337259A true CN112337259A (en) 2021-02-09

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CN110694419A (en) * 2019-10-22 2020-01-17 李河 Electricity-saving system and monitoring system for organic waste gas treatment
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CN110917806A (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-03-27 上海兰宝环保科技有限公司 Organic waste gas integrated treatment system and combined treatment method
CN111077808A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-04-28 深圳市前海汰洋环保科技有限公司 Real-time data feedback artificial intelligence control system and control method thereof
CN210773345U (en) * 2019-09-09 2020-06-16 宏茂科技(珠海)有限公司 Oven exhaust equipment for filtering waste residues

Patent Citations (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BRPI0714375A2 (en) * 2006-07-10 2013-03-05 Rotork Controls valve actuator enhancements
CN102253653A (en) * 2010-05-17 2011-11-23 上海超惠通风环保设备有限公司 Automatic electrical control system for purification and recovery of submicron (high temperature acidic medium)
US20120187684A1 (en) * 2011-01-26 2012-07-26 Percy Kawas Device, system and method to lower starting torque for electrical system
CN202433752U (en) * 2011-12-26 2012-09-12 施永权 Automatic dust removal and smoke removal frequency modulation control system
CN102716647A (en) * 2012-07-09 2012-10-10 上海万强科技开发有限公司 Method for treating NOx-containing waste gas and system thereof
US20140174288A1 (en) * 2012-12-24 2014-06-26 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Apparatus And Methods To Monitor And Control Cyclic Process Units In A Steady Plant Environment
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