A shell forming device for capsule production
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of capsule processing, in particular to a shell forming device for capsule production.
Background
The capsule is generally used as the shell of granular medicine, which not only protects the medicine property of the medicine from being damaged, but also protects the digestive organs and respiratory tract. The capsule and the internal medicament are generally processed separately, and the capsule is usually produced at present by preparing the capsule in advance, dipping a capsule mould into the capsule, and then cooling and demoulding to obtain the capsule shell. Generally, after a capsule is formed, in order to facilitate distinguishing, a set marking pattern is marked on the capsule through a laser marking machine, but due to the fact that the rotation of the capsule is unstable, the phenomenon that the pattern marked on the capsule by laser is overlapped and fuzzy is caused, the capsule is quite inconvenient, meanwhile, the laser marking machine is high in manufacturing cost, and the capsule manufacturing cost is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a shell forming device for capsule production to solve the above problems of the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a shell forming device for capsule production comprises a slide seat, wherein a lifting appliance is fixedly mounted on the slide seat, a die shell is fixedly mounted on the lifting appliance, a character carving groove is formed in the die shell, a hydraulic push rod is fixedly mounted in the lifting appliance, a support is fixedly mounted on the hydraulic push rod, a center seat is fixedly mounted on the support, a drive shaft and a rotary drum are rotatably mounted on the center seat, a connecting rod is fixedly connected between the rotary drum and the drive shaft, an electromagnetic chuck is fixedly mounted on the rotary drum, a die inner core is fixedly mounted on the rotary drum, a sliding block is slidably mounted on the die inner core, a reset spring is fixedly connected on the sliding block, a negative carving is arranged on the sliding block, an inclined guide groove is formed in the sliding block, a limit groove is formed in the die inner core, a sliding rod is slidably mounted in the limit groove, and a lifting block is fixedly mounted on the sliding rod, and a push rod is fixedly installed on the lifting block, and a magnetic block is fixedly installed on the sliding rod.
Preferably, be provided with the guide way on the slide, and the slide is installed on the driving in the workshop, the hoist is installed in the bottom of slide, and is provided with the cavity in the hoist, the mould shell is arranged the installation in the bottom of hoist, and the cavity intercommunication of the inner chamber of mould shell and hoist, the groove of carving characters sets up the side at the mould shell, and the groove of carving characters is for lining up the groove.
Preferably, the hydraulic push rod is installed at the top of the lifting appliance, the center seat is installed on the center line of the support, the center seat is cylindrical, the driving shaft and the center seat are concentrically installed through a bearing, the rotating drum is sleeved on the center seat, and the driving shaft is driven through the stepping motor.
Preferably, the rotary drum is provided with 3-5 working planes, each working plane is provided with a mold inner core with the number consistent with that of the mold shells, the sliding block is arranged on the side surface of the mold inner core, the return spring is connected between the sliding block and the inner wall of the mold inner core, the intaglio is arranged on the surface of the sliding block, and intaglio patterns arranged on the mold inner cores on different working planes are different.
Preferably, the inclined guide groove is formed in the lower surface of the sliding block and provided with an inclined groove surface, the sliding rod is located on the side surface of the sliding block, and the push rod is mounted at the bottom of the sliding block through the lifting block.
Preferably, the magnetic block is fixedly mounted at the top of the sliding rod, the electromagnetic chucks are mounted on each working plane of the rotary drum, and each electromagnetic chuck is controlled by a separate switch.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the capsule forming machine has the advantages that a complete capsule mould is formed by the mould shell and the mould inner core, the mould inner cores are multiple and are arranged on the rotary drum capable of rotating, the mould inner cores with different patterns are arranged on different working planes of the rotary drum, the mould inner cores are loaded into the mould shell according to the required patterns during use, then the mould shell enters the capsule for capsule forming, capsules with marks can be directly produced, a laser marking machine is not needed for subsequent processing, the production cost of the capsules is reduced, the marked patterns can be rapidly switched through rotation of the rotary drum, and the capsule forming machine is very convenient to use;
2. the slider with the intaglio on the inner core of the die is in a pop-up design, the electromagnetic chuck attracts the magnetic block in the process of loading the inner core of the die into the die shell, the slider can be driven to retract into the inner core of the die through the driving structure, and the complete die can be formed by the inner core of the die and the die shell after the electromagnetic chuck is powered off after loading is completed, so that the intaglio patterns can be conveniently switched.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the area a in fig. 1.
In the figure: the device comprises a sliding seat 1, a lifting appliance 2, a die shell 3, a lettering groove 4, a hydraulic push rod 5, a support 6, a center seat 7, a driving shaft 8, a rotary drum 9, a connecting rod 10, an electromagnetic chuck 11, a die inner core 12, a sliding block 13, a return spring 14, an intaglio 15, an inclined guide groove 16, a limiting groove 17, a sliding rod 18, a lifting block 19, a push rod 20 and a magnetic block 21.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a shell forming device for capsule production comprises a sliding seat 1, wherein a lifting appliance 2 is fixedly installed on the sliding seat 1, a die shell 3 is fixedly installed on the lifting appliance 2, a character carving groove 4 is formed in the die shell 3, a hydraulic push rod 5 is fixedly installed in the lifting appliance 2, a support 6 is fixedly installed on the hydraulic push rod 5, a center seat 7 is fixedly installed on the support 6, a driving shaft 8 and a rotating cylinder 9 are rotatably installed on the center seat 7, a connecting rod 10 is fixedly connected between the rotating cylinder 9 and the driving shaft 8, an electromagnetic chuck 11 is fixedly installed on the rotating cylinder 9, a die inner core 12 is fixedly installed on the rotating cylinder 9, a sliding block 13 is slidably installed on the die inner core 12, a reset spring 14 is fixedly connected on the sliding block 13, a negative carving 15 is arranged on the sliding block 13, an inclined guide groove 16 is formed in the sliding block 13, and a limit groove 17 is formed in the die inner core 12, and a sliding rod 18 is slidably mounted in the limiting groove 17, a lifting block 19 is fixedly mounted on the sliding rod 18, a push rod 20 is fixedly mounted on the lifting block 19, and a magnetic block 21 is fixedly mounted on the sliding rod 18.
The die shell forming machine is characterized in that a guide groove is formed in the sliding seat 1, the sliding seat 1 is installed on a workshop travelling crane, the lifting appliance 2 is installed at the bottom of the sliding seat 1, a cavity is formed in the lifting appliance 2, the die shells 3 are arranged at the bottom of the lifting appliance 2, the inner cavity of each die shell 3 is communicated with the cavity of the lifting appliance 2, the lettering grooves 4 are formed in the side faces of the die shells 3, the lettering grooves 4 are through grooves, the lifting appliance 2 can be driven to move and lift through the sliding seat 1, and therefore the die shells 3 can be immersed into capsules, and the capsules can be shaped through the die shells 3;
the hydraulic push rod 5 is installed at the top of the lifting appliance 2, the center seat 7 is installed on the center line of the support 6, the center seat 7 is cylindrical, the driving shaft 8 is concentrically installed with the center seat 7 through a bearing, the rotary drum 9 is sleeved on the center seat 7, the driving shaft 8 is driven by the stepping motor, the support 6 is driven by the hydraulic push rod 5 to lift and move the center seat 7, and the driving shaft 8 is driven by the stepping motor to rotate, so that the angle of the rotary drum 9 is changed;
the rotary drum 9 is provided with 3-5 working planes, each working plane is provided with the die inner cores 12 with the same number as the die shells 3, the slide block 13 is arranged on the side surface of the die inner core 12, the return spring 14 is connected between the slide block 13 and the inner wall of the die inner core 12, the intaglio 15 is arranged on the surface of the slide block 13, the intaglio 15 patterns arranged on the die inner cores 12 on different working planes are different, the rotary drum 9 rotates to enable different working planes to face downwards, then the hydraulic push rod 5 presses downwards to enable the die inner core 12 on the rotary drum to be inserted into the die shells 3, and in order to prevent the slide block 13 from protruding out of the die inner core 12 to be blocked, the slide block 13 needs to be retracted into the die inner cores 12;
the inclined guide groove 16 is arranged on the lower surface of the sliding block 13, the inclined guide groove 16 is provided with an inclined groove surface, the sliding rod 18 is positioned on the side surface of the sliding block 13, the push rod 20 is installed at the bottom of the sliding block 13 through the lifting block 19, when the sliding rod 18 moves upwards, the push rod 20 can be driven to move upwards through the lifting block 19, the push rod 20 pushes the sliding block 13 along the inclined guide groove 16, so that the sliding block 13 retracts to be in the inner core 12 of the mold against the elastic force of the return spring 14, and the sliding block 13 can be ejected again when the return spring 14 returns;
the magnetic block 21 is fixedly arranged at the top of the sliding rod 18, the electromagnetic suckers 11 are arranged on each working plane of the rotary drum 9, each electromagnetic sucker 11 is controlled by a single switch, and after the working plane is selected, the electromagnetic suckers 11 on the working plane are electrified, so that attraction is generated to attract the magnetic block 21 to move upwards and drive the sliding rod 18 to move;
the working principle is as follows: firstly, the required marking pattern of the capsule is selected, the stepping motor drives the driving shaft 8 to rotate, so as to change the angle of the rotary drum 9, the intaglio 15 with the required pattern faces downwards, then the hydraulic push rod 5 drives the bracket 6 to carry out the lifting movement of the central seat 7, so that the inner die core 12 on the hydraulic push rod is inserted into the die shell 3, in order to prevent the sliding block 13 from protruding out of the inner die core 12 to block, the sliding block 13 is required to retract to carry out the inner die core 12, the electromagnetic suction cup 11 on the selected working plane is electrified, so that the suction force is generated to attract the magnetic block 21 to move upwards, the sliding rod 18 is driven to move upwards, when the sliding rod 18 moves upwards, the push rod 20 can be driven to move upwards through the lifting block 19, the push rod 20 pushes the sliding block 13 along the inclined guide groove 16, so that the sliding block 13 retracts to carry out the inner die core 12 against the elastic force of the return spring 14 until the inner die core 12 is completely inserted into the die shell 3, to electromagnet 11 outage, reset spring 14 can make slider 13 pop out once more when reseing, slider 13 enters into and fills in the groove of carving characters 4 of mould shell 3, make mould shell 3 become the capsule mould of completion, drive hoist 2 through slide 1 and remove the lift, thereby make mould shell 3 can immerse in the capsule, carry out the design of capsule through mould shell 3, after the capsule drawing of patterns, if need change different marks, then change work plane down through rotating rotary drum 9, repeat above step can.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.