CN112335919B - Aquatic feed and processing system and processing method thereof - Google Patents
Aquatic feed and processing system and processing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112335919B CN112335919B CN202011218544.7A CN202011218544A CN112335919B CN 112335919 B CN112335919 B CN 112335919B CN 202011218544 A CN202011218544 A CN 202011218544A CN 112335919 B CN112335919 B CN 112335919B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
- A23N17/005—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for shaping by moulding, extrusion, pressing, e.g. pellet-mills
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Abstract
The invention relates to aquatic feed processing, in particular to an aquatic feed and a processing system and a processing method thereof, and a method for processing the aquatic feed, which comprises the following steps: s1; adding aquatic feed raw materials into an extrusion bracket, and enabling an extrusion mechanism and a forming mechanism to alternately move; s2; when the extrusion mechanism moves, the extrusion mechanism extrudes the aquatic feed raw materials in the extrusion support, and the aquatic feed raw materials are extruded out of the forming mechanism; s3; the perforating mechanism limits the aquatic feed raw material, so that the middle part of the extruded aquatic feed raw material is provided with a hole; s4; when the forming mechanism moves, the forming mechanism cuts the extruded aquatic feed raw materials, and the upper ends of the middle holes of the aquatic feed raw materials are extruded and sealed to form a groove; an aquatic feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-75 parts of soybean lecithin; 20-50 parts of soda powder; 6-8 parts of glycine; 6-8 parts of alanine; 600 portions of fish meal and 250 portions of flour.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to aquatic feed processing, in particular to an aquatic feed and a processing system and a processing method thereof.
Background
For example, the publication No. CN210252539U aquatic feed processing and crushing device convenient for feeding comprises a box body, a second connecting rod, a second blade, a fixing block and a filter plate, wherein a feeding hole is formed in the left side of the upper end of the box body; the utility model has the defect that the aquatic feed which can be dried quickly can not be prepared.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an aquatic feed, a processing system and a processing method thereof, which can be used for preparing the aquatic feed capable of being dried quickly.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an aquatic products feed processing system, includes device support, extrusion support, piercing mechanism, extrusion mechanism and forming mechanism, fixedly connected with extrusion support on the device support, the middle part fixedly connected with piercing mechanism of extrusion support is connected with two extrusion mechanisms on the device support, and two extrusion mechanisms are sliding connection respectively in the left and right sides of extrusion support, and forming mechanism rotates to be connected on the device support, the upper end of forming mechanism and the middle part contact of extrusion support.
As further optimization of the technical scheme, the aquatic feed processing system comprises two side supports, a bottom support, two rotating side plates and a limiting slide rail, wherein the bottom support is fixedly connected between the lower ends of the two side supports, the rotating side plates are fixedly connected to the middle parts of the two side supports, and the limiting slide rail is fixedly connected to the rear ends of the two side supports.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the aquatic feed processing system comprises an extrusion support, a discharge barrel, an installation barrel and a feeding barrel, wherein the discharge barrel is fixedly connected to the lower end of the middle part of the extrusion barrel, the installation barrel is fixedly connected to the upper end of the middle part of the extrusion barrel, the feeding barrel is fixedly connected to the extrusion barrel, the extrusion barrel is fixedly connected between the two side supports, and a heating mechanism is arranged in the extrusion barrel.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the aquatic feed processing system comprises the perforating mechanism and the mounting circular plate, wherein the mounting circular plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of inserting columns, and the mounting circular plate is fixedly connected with the mounting cylinder.
According to the aquatic feed processing system, the extrusion mechanism comprises two extrusion sliding blocks, a telescopic mechanism, two extrusion baffle plates and two extrusion threaded rods, the telescopic mechanism is fixedly connected onto the extrusion sliding blocks, the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism is fixedly connected with the extrusion baffle plates, the extrusion sliding blocks are connected with the extrusion threaded rods through threads, the two extrusion sliding blocks are respectively connected onto the two limiting sliding rails in a sliding mode, and the two extrusion baffle plates are respectively connected to the left side and the right side of the extrusion barrel in a sliding mode.
As the further optimization of the technical scheme, the aquatic feed processing system comprises a forming mechanism, wherein the forming mechanism comprises a forming bottom plate I, an arc waist hole I, a forming bottom plate II, an arc waist hole II and a forming shaft, the forming bottom plate I is rotatably connected between two rotating side plates, the forming bottom plate I is provided with a plurality of arc waist holes I, the forming bottom plate II is rotatably connected between the two rotating side plates, the forming bottom plate II is provided with a plurality of arc waist holes II, the positions of the arc waist holes I and the arc waist holes II are the same, the forming shaft is fixedly connected to the forming bottom plate I, the forming bottom plate I is located at the lower end of a discharge cylinder, the forming bottom plate I is attached to the discharge cylinder, and a plurality of inserting columns are respectively located on the upper side of the arc waist holes I.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the aquatic feed processing system further comprises a power mechanism, the power mechanism comprises a power motor, a tooth-missing gear, a power shaft I, a transmission shaft and a power shaft II, the tooth-missing gear is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the power motor, the power motor is fixedly connected to a side bracket on one side, the power shaft I is rotatably connected between two side brackets, the transmission shaft is rotatably connected to a bottom bracket and is in meshed transmission with the power shaft I, the power shaft II is rotatably connected between the two side brackets and is in meshed transmission with the power shaft II, the tooth-missing gear is in meshed transmission with the power shaft I, two extrusion threaded rods are detachably and fixedly connected to two ends of the power shaft II respectively, and the extrusion threaded rods are provided with different thread pitch models.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the aquatic feed processing system further comprises an adjusting bracket and a reset mechanism, wherein the adjusting bracket is provided with an adjusting waist hole, the adjusting bracket is fixedly connected between the two side brackets, the reset mechanism comprises a reset shaft, a reset disc, a limit column and a locking nut, the reset shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom bracket, the reset shaft is in transmission connection with a transmission shaft, a forming bottom plate I is in meshing transmission with the reset shaft, a forming bottom plate II is in transmission connection with the reset shaft, the transmission ratio between the forming bottom plate I and the reset shaft is one, the transmission ratio between the forming bottom plate II and the reset shaft is one, the reset disc is fixedly connected with the limit column, the limit column is in sliding connection with the adjusting waist hole, the limit column is in threaded connection with the locking nut, the lower end of the reset shaft is in sliding connection with the reset disc, a reset spring is fixedly connected between the reset shaft and the reset disc.
A method of aquatic feed processing, the method comprising the steps of:
s1; adding aquatic feed raw materials into an extrusion bracket, and enabling an extrusion mechanism and a forming mechanism to alternately move;
s2; when the extrusion mechanism moves, the extrusion mechanism extrudes the aquatic feed raw materials in the extrusion support, and the aquatic feed raw materials are extruded out of the forming mechanism;
s3; the perforating mechanism limits the aquatic feed raw material, so that the middle part of the extruded aquatic feed raw material is provided with a hole;
s4; when the forming mechanism moves, the forming mechanism cuts the extruded aquatic feed raw materials, the upper ends of the middle holes of the aquatic feed raw materials are extruded and sealed to form a groove, and the extruding mechanism and the forming mechanism move alternately to extrude the aquatic feed raw materials in the support in an extrusion mode.
An aquatic feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-75 parts of soybean lecithin; 20-50 parts of soda powder; 6-8 parts of glycine; 6-8 parts of alanine; 600 portions of fish meal and 250 portions of flour.
The aquatic feed and the processing system and the processing method thereof have the beneficial effects that:
according to the aquatic feed and the processing system and the processing method thereof, the aquatic feed raw materials can be added into the extrusion support, and the extrusion mechanism and the forming mechanism move alternately; when the extrusion mechanism moves, the extrusion mechanism extrudes the aquatic feed raw materials in the extrusion support, and the aquatic feed raw materials are extruded out of the forming mechanism; the perforating mechanism limits the aquatic feed raw material, so that the middle part of the extruded aquatic feed raw material is provided with a hole; when forming mechanism moved, forming mechanism cut extrusion fashioned aquatic products fodder raw materials, and the upper end in aquatic products fodder raw materials middle part hole is sealed by the extrusion and forms a groove, and extrusion mechanism and forming mechanism alternate motion each other will extrude the aquatic products fodder raw materials extrusion in the support, because extrusion's aquatic products fodder middle part all has a groove, has increased aquatic products fodder's heat radiating area, consequently can accelerate aquatic products fodder's stoving speed.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall configuration of an aquaculture feed processing system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of the aquatic feed processing system of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the device support structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the extruded stent structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the piercing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the pressing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a first schematic structural diagram of the forming mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a second schematic structural view of the forming mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the power mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the adjusting bracket of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a first schematic structural view of the return mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a second structural schematic diagram of the resetting mechanism of the invention.
In the figure: a device holder 1; side brackets 101; a bottom bracket 102; a rotating side plate 103; a limiting slide rail 104; extruding the bracket 2; a container 201; a discharge barrel 202; a mounting cylinder 203; a charging barrel 204; a piercing mechanism 3; mounting a circular plate 301; a post 302; an extrusion mechanism 4; a pressing slider 401; a telescoping mechanism 402; a pressing baffle 403; extruding the threaded rod 404; a molding mechanism 5; forming a bottom plate I501; an arc waist hole I502; forming a bottom plate II 503; a circular arc waist hole II 504; a forming shaft 505; a power mechanism 6; a power motor 601; a missing tooth gear 602; a power shaft I603; a drive shaft 604; a power shaft II 605; adjusting the bracket 7; an adjusting waist hole 701; a reset mechanism 8; a reset shaft 801; a reset disk 802; a stopper column 803; the nut 804 is locked.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and "upright", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, directly or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be a communication between two members. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In addition, in the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality", and "a plurality" is two or more unless otherwise specified.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 12, and an aquatic feed processing system includes a device support 1, an extrusion support 2, a perforation mechanism 3, an extrusion mechanism 4 and a forming mechanism 5, the device support 1 is fixedly connected with the extrusion support 2, the middle part of the extrusion support 2 is fixedly connected with the perforation mechanism 3, the device support 1 is connected with two extrusion mechanisms 4, the two extrusion mechanisms 4 are respectively connected to the left and right sides of the extrusion support 2 in a sliding manner, the forming mechanism 5 is rotatably connected to the device support 1, and the upper end of the forming mechanism 5 is in contact with the middle part of the extrusion support 2.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1 to 12, and the present embodiment further describes the first embodiment, the apparatus bracket 1 includes two side brackets 101, a bottom bracket 102, two rotating side plates 103, and a limiting slide rail 104, the bottom bracket 102 is fixedly connected between the lower ends of the two side brackets 101, the rotating side plates 103 are fixedly connected to the middle portions of the two side brackets 101, and the limiting slide rail 104 is fixedly connected to the rear ends of the two side brackets 101.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1 to 12, and the present embodiment further describes an embodiment two, where the extrusion support 2 includes an extrusion barrel 201, a discharge barrel 202, an installation barrel 203, and a feeding barrel 204, the discharge barrel 202 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the middle portion of the extrusion barrel 201, the installation barrel 203 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the middle portion of the extrusion barrel 201, the feeding barrel 204 is fixedly connected to the extrusion barrel 201, the extrusion barrel 201 is fixedly connected between the two side supports 101, and a heating mechanism is disposed in the extrusion barrel 201.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
in the following, the present embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1 to 12, and the third embodiment will be further described, in which the punching mechanism 3 includes a mounting disk 301 and a plurality of studs 302, the mounting disk 301 is fixedly connected to a plurality of studs 302, and the mounting disk 301 is fixedly connected to the mounting cylinder 203.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1 to 12, and the present embodiment further describes the fourth embodiment, the extruding mechanism 4 includes an extruding slider 401, a telescopic mechanism 402, an extruding baffle 403 and an extruding threaded rod 404, the extruding slider 401 is fixedly connected with the telescopic mechanism 402, the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism 402 is fixedly connected with the extruding baffle 403, the extruding slider 401 is connected with the extruding threaded rod 404 through a thread, the extruding mechanism 4 is provided with two extruding sliders 401, the two extruding sliders 401 are respectively connected to the two limit slide rails 104 in a sliding manner, and the two extruding baffles 403 are respectively connected to the left and right sides of the extruding container 201 in a sliding manner.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 12, and the fifth embodiment is further described in the present embodiment, the forming mechanism 5 includes a forming bottom plate i 501, an arc waist hole i 502, a forming bottom plate ii 503, an arc waist hole ii 504 and a forming shaft 505, the forming bottom plate i 501 is rotatably connected between two rotating side plates 103, the forming bottom plate i 501 is provided with a plurality of arc waist holes i 502, the forming bottom plate ii 503 is rotatably connected between two rotating side plates 103, the forming bottom plate ii 503 is provided with a plurality of arc waist holes ii 504, the positions of the plurality of arc waist holes i 502 and the plurality of arc waist holes ii 504 are the same, the forming bottom plate i 501 is fixedly connected with the forming shaft 505, the forming bottom plate i 501 is located at the lower end of the discharging barrel 202, the forming bottom plate i 501 is attached to the discharging barrel 202, and the plurality of insert posts 302 are respectively located on the upper sides of the plurality of the arc waist holes i 502.
The seventh embodiment:
the sixth embodiment is further described with reference to fig. 1 to 12, the aquatic feed processing system further includes a power mechanism 6, the power mechanism 6 includes a power motor 601, a tooth-lacking gear 602, a power shaft i 603, a transmission shaft 604 and a power shaft ii 605, the tooth-lacking gear 602 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the power motor 601, the power motor 601 is fixedly connected to the side bracket 101 on one side, the power shaft i 603 is rotatably connected between the two side brackets 101, the transmission shaft 604 is rotatably connected to the bottom bracket 102, the transmission shaft 604 is in meshing transmission with the power shaft i 603, the power shaft ii 605 is rotatably connected between the two side brackets 101, the tooth-lacking gear 602 is in meshing transmission with the power shaft ii 605, the tooth-lacking gear 602 is in meshing transmission with the power shaft i 603, the two extrusion threaded rods 404 are respectively detachably and fixedly connected to two ends of the power shaft ii 605, the extruded threaded rod 404 is provided with a different pitch type.
The specific implementation mode is eight:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 12, and the seventh embodiment is further described in the present embodiment, the aquatic feed processing system further includes an adjusting bracket 7 and a reset mechanism 8, the adjusting bracket 7 is provided with an adjusting waist hole 701, the adjusting bracket 7 is fixedly connected between the two side brackets 101, the reset mechanism 8 includes a reset shaft 801, a reset disc 802, a limit post 803 and a lock nut 804, the reset shaft 801 is rotatably connected to the bottom bracket 102, the reset shaft 801 is in transmission connection with a transmission shaft 604, the forming base plate i 501 is in meshing transmission with the reset shaft 801, the forming base plate ii 503 is in transmission connection with the reset shaft 801, the transmission ratio between the forming base plate i 501 and the reset shaft 801 is one, the transmission ratio between the forming base plate ii 503 and the reset shaft 801 is one, the limit post 803 is fixedly connected to the reset disc 802, the limit post 803 is slidably connected in the adjusting waist hole 701, the limiting column 803 is connected with a locking nut 804 through threads, the lower end of the reset shaft 801 is connected to the reset disc 802 in a sliding mode, and a reset spring is fixedly connected between the reset shaft 801 and the reset disc 802.
A method of aquatic feed processing, the method comprising the steps of:
s1; adding aquatic feed raw materials into the extrusion bracket 2, and enabling the extrusion mechanism 4 and the forming mechanism 5 to alternately move;
s2; when the extrusion mechanism 4 moves, the extrusion mechanism 4 extrudes the aquatic feed raw materials in the extrusion bracket 2, and the aquatic feed raw materials are extruded out from the forming mechanism 5;
s3; the perforating mechanism 3 limits the aquatic feed raw material, so that the middle part of the extruded aquatic feed raw material is provided with a hole;
s4; when the forming mechanism 5 moves, the forming mechanism 5 cuts the extruded and formed aquatic feed raw materials, the upper end of the middle hole of the aquatic feed raw materials is extruded and sealed to form a groove, and the extruding mechanism 4 and the forming mechanism 5 move alternately to extrude the aquatic feed raw materials in the extruding support 2 to be extruded and formed.
An aquatic feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-75 parts of soybean lecithin; 20-50 parts of soda powder; 6-8 parts of glycine; 6-8 parts of alanine; 600 portions of fish meal and 250 portions of flour.
The invention relates to an aquatic feed and a processing system and a processing method thereof, wherein the working principle is as follows:
when the aquatic feed extrusion device is used, aquatic feed raw materials to be processed are placed in the extrusion cylinder 201 through the feed inlet cylinder 204, the telescopic mechanisms 402 are started, the telescopic mechanisms 402 can be hydraulic cylinders or electric push rods, the telescopic ends of the two telescopic mechanisms 402 move simultaneously, the telescopic ends of the two telescopic mechanisms 402 drive the extrusion baffle plates 403 to move, the extrusion baffle plates 403 on the two sides move simultaneously, the extrusion baffle plates 403 on the two sides extrude the aquatic feed raw materials in the extrusion cylinder 201, so that the aquatic feed raw materials move to the forming bottom plate I501, the telescopic mechanisms 402 are stopped to move, and the telescopic mechanisms 402 play a role in pushing materials; aquatic feed raw materials are extruded into the arc waist holes I502 and the arc waist holes II 504, the inserting columns 302 are respectively positioned at the upper sides of the arc waist holes I502, and the inserting columns 302 limit the forming of the aquatic feed raw materials, so that when the arc waist holes I502 and the arc waist holes II 504 are oiled out, the middle part of the aquatic feed raw materials is limited to form a hole by the inserting columns 302; starting the power motor 601, the output shaft of the power motor 601 starts to rotate, the output shaft of the power motor 601 drives the toothless gear 602 to rotate, the toothless gear 602 drives the power shaft II 605 to rotate, the power shaft II 605 drives the extrusion threaded rod 404 to rotate, the extrusion threaded rod 404 drives the extrusion sliding block 401 to move through threads when rotating, the spiral directions of the two extrusion threaded rods 404 are opposite, therefore, the two extrusion threaded rods 404 respectively drive the corresponding extrusion sliding blocks 401 to move through threads when rotating, the two extrusion sliding blocks 401 are close to or far away from each other, the two extrusion sliding blocks 401 respectively drive the two extrusion baffles 403 to be close to or far away from each other, the aquatic feed raw materials in the extrusion barrel 201 are extruded when the two extrusion baffles 403 are close to each other, so that the aquatic feed raw materials pass between the circular arc waist hole I502 and the circular arc waist hole II 504, and the aquatic feed raw materials are extruded through the common coincident part of the circular arc waist hole I502 and the circular arc waist hole II 504 Molding; the two extrusion threaded rods 404 are respectively detachably and fixedly connected to two ends of the power shaft II 605, the extrusion threaded rods 404 are provided with different thread pitch models, the extrusion threaded rods 404 can be rapidly replaced according to different use requirements, the movement distance of the two extrusion baffles 403 is adjusted in the process that the toothless gear 602 drives the power shaft II 605 to rotate, the extrusion amount of the extrusion baffles 403 on aquatic feed raw materials is adjusted, and the raw material amount extruded into the arc waist holes I502 and II 504 is adjusted; the toothless gear 602 drives the power shaft I603 to rotate, the power shaft I603 drives the transmission shaft 604 to rotate, the transmission shaft 604 drives the reset shaft 801 to rotate, the reset shaft 801 drives the forming bottom plate I501 and the forming bottom plate II 503 to move, the rotation directions of the forming bottom plate I501 and the forming bottom plate II 503 are opposite, the transmission ratio between the forming bottom plate I501 and the reset shaft 801 is one, the transmission ratio between the forming bottom plate II 503 and the reset shaft 801 is one, the rotation circumferential angles of the forming bottom plate I501 and the forming bottom plate II 503 are the same, meanwhile, the inserting column 302 is always positioned at the upper side of the middle part of the superposed part of the forming bottom plate I501 and the forming bottom plate II 503, the hole of the inserting column 302 extruded on aquatic feed raw materials is always positioned at the middle part of the aquatic feed raw materials, the extruding relative motion of the forming bottom plate I501 and the forming bottom plate II 503 is generated to cut the aquatic feed raw materials of the forming bottom plate II 503, the upper end of the middle hole of the raw material of the aquatic feed is extruded and sealed to form a groove, the middle part of the extruded aquatic feed is provided with the groove, so that the heat dissipation area of the aquatic feed is increased, the drying speed of the aquatic feed can be accelerated, and meanwhile, when the aquatic feed is used for feeding, the aquatic feed can float on the water surface for a long time when falling on the water surface, and the fish gravy can be watched to eat on the water surface; when the forming bottom plate I501 and the forming bottom plate II 503 move once relatively, and the tooth-missing gear 602 and the power shaft I603 are pushed out for meshing transmission, a reset spring is fixedly connected between the reset shaft 801 and the reset disc 802, the reset spring drives the reset shaft 801 to move, the reset shaft 801 resets, the reset shaft 801 drives the forming bottom plate I501 and the forming bottom plate II 503 to move, the forming bottom plate I501 and the forming bottom plate II 503 reset, the reset positions of the forming bottom plate I501 and the forming bottom plate II 503 can be adjusted, the locking nut 804 is rotated to loosen the locking nut 804, the position of the reset disc 802 is adjusted, the position of the reset shaft 801 is adjusted, the positions of the forming bottom plate I501 and the forming bottom plate II 503 are adjusted, and in the process that the tooth-missing gear 602 drives the power shaft I603 to rotate, as long as the length that the power shaft I603 drives the forming bottom plate I501 and the forming bottom plate II 503 to move beyond one circular arc waist hole I502 is ensured, the tooth-missing gear 602 and the power shaft I603 do not need to be adjusted The transmission ratio between the two plates is adjusted, the reset position of the forming bottom plate I501 and the forming bottom plate II 503 after each movement is finished is adjusted, the area of the overlapped part of the arc waist hole I502 and the arc waist hole II 504 is further adjusted, the sectional area of the extruded aquatic feed raw material is further adjusted, the model of the extrusion threaded rod 404 is adjusted in a matching manner, and the size and the shape of the extruded aquatic feed can be adjusted according to different use requirements; the extrusion mechanism 4 and the forming mechanism 5 alternately move to extrude the aquatic feed raw materials in the extrusion bracket 2.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an aquatic products feed processing system, includes device support (1), extrusion support (2), piercing mechanism (3), extrusion mechanism (4) and forming mechanism (5), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that an extrusion support (2) is fixedly connected to the device support (1), a punching mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to the middle of the extrusion support (2), two extrusion mechanisms (4) are connected to the device support (1), the two extrusion mechanisms (4) are respectively connected to the left side and the right side of the extrusion support (2) in a sliding mode, a forming mechanism (5) is rotatably connected to the device support (1), and the upper end of the forming mechanism (5) is in contact with the middle of the extrusion support (2);
the device support (1) comprises side supports (101), a bottom support (102), rotating side plates (103) and limiting slide rails (104), wherein the number of the side supports (101) is two, the bottom support (102) is fixedly connected between the lower ends of the two side supports (101), the rotating side plates (103) are fixedly connected to the middle parts of the two side supports (101), and the limiting slide rails (104) are fixedly connected to the rear ends of the two side supports (101);
the extrusion support (2) comprises an extrusion cylinder (201), a discharge cylinder (202), an installation cylinder (203) and a feeding cylinder (204), the discharge cylinder (202) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the middle of the extrusion cylinder (201), the installation cylinder (203) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the middle of the extrusion cylinder (201), the feeding cylinder (204) is fixedly connected to the extrusion cylinder (201), the extrusion cylinder (201) is fixedly connected between the two side supports (101), and a heating mechanism is arranged in the extrusion cylinder (201);
the perforating mechanism (3) comprises an installation circular plate (301) and inserting columns (302), the installation circular plate (301) is fixedly connected with a plurality of inserting columns (302), and the installation circular plate (301) is fixedly connected to the installation cylinder (203);
extrusion mechanism (4) are including extrusion slider (401), telescopic machanism (402), extrusion baffle (403) and extrusion threaded rod (404), fixedly connected with telescopic machanism (402) are gone up in extrusion slider (401), telescopic end fixedly connected with extrusion baffle (403) of telescopic machanism (402), there is extrusion threaded rod (404) through threaded connection on extrusion slider (401), extrusion mechanism (4) are provided with two, two extrusion sliders (401) sliding connection respectively are on two spacing slide rails (104), two extrusion baffle (403) sliding connection respectively are in the left and right sides of recipient (201).
2. An aquaculture feed processing system according to claim 1 wherein: the forming mechanism (5) comprises a forming bottom plate I (501), an arc waist hole I (502), a forming bottom plate II (503), an arc waist hole II (504) and a forming shaft (505), formation bottom plate I (501) rotate to be connected between two rotation curb plates (103), be provided with a plurality of circular arc waist holes I (502) on formation bottom plate I (501), formation bottom plate II (503) rotate to be connected between two rotation curb plates (103), be provided with a plurality of circular arc waist holes II (504) on formation bottom plate II (503), the position of a plurality of circular arc waist holes I (502) and a plurality of circular arc waist holes II (504) is the same, fixedly connected with shaping axle (505) on formation bottom plate I (501), formation bottom plate I (501) are located the lower extreme of play feed cylinder (202), formation bottom plate I (501) and play feed cylinder (202) laminating, a plurality of posts (302) of inserting are located the upside of a plurality of circular arc waist holes I (502) respectively.
3. An aquaculture feed processing system according to claim 2 wherein: the aquatic feed processing system further comprises a power mechanism (6), the power mechanism (6) comprises a power motor (601), a tooth-lacking gear (602), a power shaft I (603), a transmission shaft (604) and a power shaft II (605), the output shaft of the power motor (601) is fixedly connected with the tooth-lacking gear (602), the power motor (601) is fixedly connected to the side brackets (101) on one side, the power shaft I (603) is rotatably connected between the two side brackets (101), the transmission shaft (604) is rotatably connected to the bottom bracket (102), the transmission shaft (604) is in meshing transmission with the power shaft I (603), the power shaft II (605) is rotatably connected between the two side brackets (101), the tooth-lacking gear (602) is in meshing transmission with the power shaft II (605), the tooth-lacking gear (602) is in meshing transmission with the power shaft I (603), the two extrusion threaded rods (404) are respectively detachably and fixedly connected to two ends of the power shaft II (605), the extrusion screw rod (404) is provided with different pitch models.
4. An aquaculture feed processing system according to claim 3 wherein: the aquatic feed processing system further comprises an adjusting bracket (7) and a reset mechanism (8), wherein an adjusting waist hole (701) is formed in the adjusting bracket (7), the adjusting bracket (7) is fixedly connected between the two side brackets (101), the reset mechanism (8) comprises a reset shaft (801), a reset disc (802), a limiting column (803) and a locking nut (804), the reset shaft (801) is rotatably connected onto the bottom bracket (102), the reset shaft (801) is in transmission connection with a transmission shaft (604), the forming bottom plate I (501) is in meshing transmission with the reset shaft (801), the forming bottom plate II (503) is in transmission connection with the reset shaft (801), the transmission ratio between the forming bottom plate I (501) and the reset shaft (801) is one, the transmission ratio between the forming bottom plate II (503) and the reset shaft (801) is one, the limiting column (803) is fixedly connected onto the reset disc (802), spacing post (803) sliding connection has lock nut (804) through threaded connection in adjusting waist hole (701) on spacing post (803), and the lower extreme sliding connection of axle that resets (801) is on disc (802) that resets, and fixedly connected with reset spring between axle that resets (801) and disc (802) that resets.
5. A method of processing aquaculture feed according to claim 4 wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
s1; aquatic feed raw materials are added into an extrusion bracket (2), and an extrusion mechanism (4) and a forming mechanism (5) alternately move;
s2; when the extrusion mechanism (4) moves, the extrusion mechanism (4) extrudes the aquatic feed raw materials in the extrusion support (2), and the aquatic feed raw materials are extruded out of the forming mechanism (5);
s3; the perforating mechanism (3) limits the aquatic feed raw material, so that the middle part of the extruded aquatic feed raw material is provided with a hole;
s4; when the forming mechanism (5) moves, the forming mechanism (5) cuts the extruded and formed aquatic feed raw materials, the upper ends of the middle holes of the aquatic feed raw materials are extruded and sealed to form a groove, and the extruding mechanism (4) and the forming mechanism (5) move alternately to extrude the aquatic feed raw materials in the extruding support (2) to be extruded and formed.
6. An aquaculture feed processed by an aquaculture feed processing system according to claim 5 wherein: the aquatic feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-75 parts of soybean lecithin; 20-50 parts of soda powder; 6-8 parts of glycine; 6-8 parts of alanine; 600 portions of fish meal and 250 portions of flour.
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| US6609819B2 (en) * | 2001-07-24 | 2003-08-26 | Wenger Mfg | Twin screw extruder with conical non-parallel converging screws |
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| CN101715890A (en) * | 2009-12-22 | 2010-06-02 | 佛山市顺德区全兴水产饲料有限公司 | Slowly floating aquatic product feed and production process thereof |
| CN207252759U (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2018-04-20 | 赣州日金源生物科技有限公司 | A kind of feeding stuff cuber |
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Effective date of registration: 20211103 Address after: 314100 No. 158, Hengxing Road, Weitang street, Jiashan County, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: Zhejiang Hengxing Feed Co.,Ltd. Address before: 161000 No.16, group 8, qianhaige village, Changqing Township, Fularji District, Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province Applicant before: Xu Jing |
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