CN112335592A - Floating type automatic fish material supply device - Google Patents
Floating type automatic fish material supply device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112335592A CN112335592A CN202011370092.4A CN202011370092A CN112335592A CN 112335592 A CN112335592 A CN 112335592A CN 202011370092 A CN202011370092 A CN 202011370092A CN 112335592 A CN112335592 A CN 112335592A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- inner container
- fixed
- valve
- floating
- driving assembly
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of fish culture, in particular to a floating type automatic fish material supply device, which comprises: the middle part of the floating plate is fixed with a shell which penetrates through the upper and lower hollow structures of the floating plate; the inner container is of a hollow structure with an upper opening and a lower opening and in an inverted wine bottle shape; the upper end of the inner container is fixed in the shell, and the lower end of the inner container extends out of the shell; a valve is arranged at the neck part of the inner container; a vertically arranged pull shaft is fixed at the lower end of the valve, and a storage dish is fixed at the lower end of the pull shaft; the driving assembly is arranged in the inner container, the lower end of the driving assembly is fixedly connected with the valve, and the driving assembly generates upward pulling force on the valve when working. The fish feeding device adopts an integral floating physical structure design, is matched with components such as a driving assembly, a control piece and the like, has certain degree of intellectualization, and can realize automatic feeding when fish feed, thereby reducing the loss of materials and improving the utilization rate of the materials.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fish culture, in particular to a floating type automatic fish material supply device.
Background
With the increasing development of society, the artificial culture of agricultural fishes is an industry hot category, which mainly shows that the fishes occupy important parts for families and dishes and comprise entertainment and appreciation, and the artificial feeding control of the fishes is special and has high controllable difficulty.
The information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art already known to a person skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a floating type automatic fish material supply device to solve the problems in artificial fish culture in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a floating automatic fish feed supply device comprising:
the middle part of the floating plate is fixed with a shell which penetrates through the upper and lower hollow structures of the floating plate;
the inner container is of a hollow structure with an upper opening and a lower opening and an inverted wine bottle-shaped section; the upper end of the inner container is fixed in the shell, and the lower end of the inner container extends out of the shell; a valve for sealing the lower end of the inner container is arranged at the neck part of the inner container; a vertically arranged pull shaft is fixed at the lower end of the valve, and a storage dish is fixed at the lower end of the pull shaft;
the driving assembly is arranged in the inner container, the lower end of the driving assembly is connected with the valve, and when the driving assembly works, upward pulling force is generated on the valve to separate the valve from the inner wall of the inner container.
Preferably, the driving assembly comprises an electromagnetic device, a blade plate and a pull rod, and the electromagnetic device is fixed on the inner wall of the inner container and is positioned right above the valve; the number of the leaf plates is 2, and the 2 leaf plates are hinged through a hinge fixed on the inner wall of the inner container; the lower ends of the 2 blades are respectively hinged with one pull rod; the lower ends of the 2 pull rods are symmetrically hinged on the valve.
Preferably, a first material level sensor is fixed in the middle of the inner container; a second material level sensor is fixed at the lower end of the pull shaft; an inductor is fixed at the lower end of the inner container; the floating type automatic fish material supply device further comprises a control piece, wherein the control piece comprises a control box, a storage battery arranged in the control box, a controller connected with the electromagnetic device, the first material level sensor, the second material level sensor, the inductor and the storage battery, and an antenna fixed on the control box and connected with the controller.
Preferably, the first level sensor and the second level sensor are photoelectric sensors; the inductor is an infrared inductor.
Preferably, the pull shaft is sleeved with a limiting cylinder, and the limiting cylinder is fixed on the inner wall of the inner container through a fixing rod integrally formed on the side wall of the limiting cylinder.
Preferably, the upper end of the shell is hinged with a shell cover; and a guide plate is arranged on the inner wall of the opening at the lower end of the inner container.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the valve at the lower end part of the sealer is arranged in the inner container, the driving assembly is arranged in the inner container, and when the driving assembly works, the valve is pulled to move upwards, so that materials above the inner container fall into the storage dish for fish to eat.
(2) The invention is provided with a floating plate, and the floating plate provides buoyancy for the whole device so that the whole device can float on the water surface; and meanwhile, the shell arranged on the floating plate provides a fixing and accommodating space for the inner container.
(3) The driving assembly is internally provided with the electromagnetic device, and the electromagnetic device generates magnetic force when being electrified, and the magnetic force generates suction force on the valve so as to pull the valve upwards and further separate the valve from the inner wall of the liner.
(4) The invention is also provided with a control element, a first material level sensor, a second material level sensor, an inductor and other parts, and when the material in the liner is lower than the first material level sensor, the controller sends an alarm signal; when the materials falling to the storage vessel are accumulated to the position of the second material level sensor, the second sensor is triggered, the controller controls the electromagnetic device to be powered off, and the valve falls to seal the lower end of the inner container to stop discharging; when the material of storage vessel is less than the position of second level sensor, the inductor senses that there is fish to be located near the storage vessel simultaneously, and the controller control electromagnetism ware circular telegram makes the electromagnetism ware produce magnetic force and then opens the valve and realize the unloading. The whole blanking and material control process is intelligent, the loss of materials can be reduced, and the fish feeding cost is reduced.
(5) According to the invention, the limiting cylinder is sleeved outside the pull shaft, and can limit the up-and-down movement track of the pull rod, so that the deviation is prevented.
(6) The fish feeding device adopts an integral floating physical structure design, is matched with components such as a driving assembly, a control piece and the like, has certain degree of intellectualization, and can realize automatic feeding when fish feed, thereby reducing the loss of materials and improving the utilization rate of the materials.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the liner and the driving assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the float plate and control member of the present invention;
100. a floating plate; 101. a housing; 102. a shell cover;
200. an inner container; 201. a valve; 202. pulling the shaft; 203. a storage vessel; 204. a first level sensor; 205. A second level sensor; 206. an inductor; 207. a limiting cylinder; 2071. fixing the rod; 208. a baffle;
300. a drive assembly; 301. an electromagnetic device; 302. a leaf plate; 303. a pull rod; 304. a hinge;
400. a control member; 401. a control box; 402. a battery cell; 403. a controller; 404. an antenna.
Detailed Description
In the following, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-2, a floating type automatic fish material supplying apparatus includes:
a floating plate 100, wherein the middle part of the floating plate 100 is fixed with a shell 101 which penetrates through the upper and lower hollow structures of the floating plate;
the inner container 200, the inner container 200 is a hollow structure with an upper opening and a lower opening and an inverted wine bottle-shaped section; the upper end of the inner container 200 is fixed in the shell 101, and the lower end extends out of the shell 101; a valve 201 at the lower end of the sealed inner container 200 is arranged at the neck part of the inner container 200; a vertically arranged pull shaft 202 is fixed at the lower end of the valve 201, and a storage dish 203 is fixed at the lower end of the pull shaft 202;
the driving assembly 300 is arranged in the inner container 200, the lower end of the driving assembly 300 is connected with the valve 201, and when the driving assembly 300 works, an upward pulling force is generated on the valve 201 to separate the valve 201 from the inner wall of the inner container 200. In the present embodiment, the driving assembly 300 includes an electromagnet 301, a blade 302 and a pull rod 303, the electromagnet 301 is fixed on the inner wall of the liner 200 and is located right above the valve 201; 2 blades 302 are symmetrically arranged, and the 2 blades 302 are hinged through a hinge 304 fixed on the inner wall of the inner container 200; the lower ends of the 2 blades 302 are respectively hinged with a pull rod 303; the lower ends of the 2 pull rods 303 are symmetrically hinged on the valve 201.
In addition, in the present embodiment, a first level sensor 204 is fixed in the middle of the inner container 200; a second level sensor 205 is fixed at the lower end of the pull shaft 202; a sensor 206 is fixed at the lower end of the inner container 200;
the floating type automatic fish material supply device further comprises a control piece 400, wherein the control piece 400 comprises a control box 401 fixed on the floating plate 100, a storage battery 402 arranged in the control box 401, a controller 403 connected with the electromagnetic device 301, the first material level sensor 204, the second material level sensor 205, the inductor 206 and the storage battery 402, and an antenna 404 fixed on the control box 401 and connected with the controller 403, and the controller 403 is a PLC (programmable logic controller) in the prior art.
Secondly, in the present embodiment, the first level sensor 204 and the second level sensor 205 are photosensors; the sensor 206 is an infrared sensor. A limiting cylinder 207 is sleeved on the pull shaft 202, and the limiting cylinder 207 is fixed on the inner wall of the inner container 200 through a fixing rod 2071 integrally formed on the side wall of the limiting cylinder. The upper end of the shell 101 is hinged with a shell cover 102; a guide plate 208 is arranged on the inner wall of the opening at the lower end of the inner container 200.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the controller 403 is integrated with an alarm indicator lamp and a wireless transmitting and receiving module, the controller 403 is connected to a client through an external network communication, and an operator can control the power on and off of the electromagnetic device 301 through the controller 403 at the control end.
When the material level sensor is used, the cover 102 is opened to add materials into the inner container 200, the electromagnetic device 301 is in a power-off state, the valve 201 seals the lower end of the inner container 200 at the same time, the materials cannot be fed into the storage container 203, no materials exist in the storage container 203, the second level sensor 205 is in a triggered state, but the controller 403 controls the electromagnetic device 301 to be electrified and needs the sensor 206 to be triggered. When fishes swim to the storage vessel 203, the sensor 206 senses the fishes and is triggered, the controller 403 controls the electromagnet 301 to be electrified, the electromagnet 301 generates magnetic force to generate suction force to the valve 201, and under the action of the suction force, the valve 201 moves upwards to be separated from the inner wall of the inner container 200, so that the materials are discharged and enter the storage vessel 203. In the process of upward movement of the valve 201, the valve 201 pushes the blade 302 upward through the pull rod 303 so that the end of the blade 302 is attached to the inner wall of the liner 200 to prevent the material above the blade 302 from being discharged.
When the material is accumulated in the storage vessel 203 to the second level sensor 205, the second level sensor 205 is triggered, the controller 403 controls the electromagnet 301 to be powered off, the magnetic force disappears, and the valve 201 falls to the initial position due to gravity to seal the lower end of the inner container 200 to prevent the material from being discharged. When the valve 201 falls, the pull rod 303 generates a downward pull force on the blade 302 to separate the end of the blade 302 from the inner wall of the liner 200, so that the material above the blade 302 falls to the valve 201. When the material in the inner container 200 is lower than the position of the first level sensor 204, the first level sensor 204 is triggered, and the alarm indicator lamp of the controller 403 is turned on.
The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain certain principles of the invention and its practical application to enable one skilled in the art to make and use various exemplary embodiments of the invention and various alternatives and modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. A floating type automatic fish material supply device is characterized by comprising:
the middle part of the floating plate is fixed with a shell which penetrates through the upper and lower hollow structures of the floating plate;
the inner container is of a hollow structure with an upper opening and a lower opening and an inverted wine bottle-shaped section; the upper end of the inner container is fixed in the shell, and the lower end of the inner container extends out of the shell; a valve for sealing the lower end of the inner container is arranged at the neck part of the inner container; a vertically arranged pull shaft is fixed at the lower end of the valve, and a storage dish is fixed at the lower end of the pull shaft;
the driving assembly is arranged in the inner container, the lower end of the driving assembly is connected with the valve, and when the driving assembly works, upward pulling force is generated on the valve to separate the valve from the inner wall of the inner container.
2. The floating automatic fish feed device according to claim 1,
the driving assembly comprises an electromagnetic device, a blade plate and a pull rod, and the electromagnetic device is fixed on the inner wall of the inner container and is positioned right above the valve; the number of the leaf plates is 2, and the 2 leaf plates are hinged through a hinge fixed on the inner wall of the inner container; the lower ends of the 2 blades are respectively hinged with one pull rod; the lower ends of the 2 pull rods are symmetrically hinged on the valve.
3. The floating automatic fish feed device according to claim 2,
a first material level sensor is fixed in the middle of the inner container;
a second material level sensor is fixed at the lower end of the pull shaft;
an inductor is fixed at the lower end of the inner container;
the floating type automatic fish material supply device further comprises a control piece, wherein the control piece comprises a control box, a storage battery arranged in the control box, a controller connected with the electromagnetic device, the first material level sensor, the second material level sensor, the inductor and the storage battery, and an antenna fixed on the control box and connected with the controller.
4. The floating automatic fish feed device of claim 3, wherein said first and second level sensors are photoelectric sensors; the inductor is an infrared inductor.
5. The floating type automatic fish material supplying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a limiting cylinder is sleeved on the pulling shaft, and the limiting cylinder is fixed on the inner wall of the inner container by a fixing rod integrally formed on the side wall of the limiting cylinder.
6. The floating automatic fish feed device according to claim 1,
the upper end of the shell is hinged with a shell cover;
and a guide plate is arranged on the inner wall of the opening at the lower end of the inner container.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011370092.4A CN112335592A (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Floating type automatic fish material supply device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011370092.4A CN112335592A (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Floating type automatic fish material supply device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112335592A true CN112335592A (en) | 2021-02-09 |
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ID=74365145
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011370092.4A Pending CN112335592A (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Floating type automatic fish material supply device |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112335592A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113207783A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-08-06 | 重庆工商大学 | Intelligent feeding system and method for fish culture |
-
2020
- 2020-11-30 CN CN202011370092.4A patent/CN112335592A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113207783A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-08-06 | 重庆工商大学 | Intelligent feeding system and method for fish culture |
| CN113207783B (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2022-08-02 | 重庆工商大学 | Intelligent feeding system and method for fish culture |
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