CN112335389A - Special slowly-releasing topdressing device in formula municipal garden - Google Patents
Special slowly-releasing topdressing device in formula municipal garden Download PDFInfo
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- CN112335389A CN112335389A CN202011426717.4A CN202011426717A CN112335389A CN 112335389 A CN112335389 A CN 112335389A CN 202011426717 A CN202011426717 A CN 202011426717A CN 112335389 A CN112335389 A CN 112335389A
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- topdressing
- fertilizer
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- fertilizer storage
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 41
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000018343 nutrient deficiency Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/02—Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil
- A01C23/023—Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil for liquid or gas fertilisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6407—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes
- B01D29/6415—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes with a rotary movement with respect to the filtering element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/181—Preventing generation of dust or dirt; Sieves; Filters
- B01F35/187—Preventing generation of dust or dirt; Sieves; Filters using filters in mixers, e.g. during venting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/30—Driving arrangements; Transmissions; Couplings; Brakes
- B01F35/32—Driving arrangements
- B01F35/322—Construction of driving shafts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/30—Driving arrangements; Transmissions; Couplings; Brakes
- B01F35/32—Driving arrangements
- B01F35/323—Driving arrangements for vertical stirrer shafts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an embedded type special slow-release topdressing device for municipal gardens, which belongs to the technical field of topdressing devices and aims to solve the problem that long-time precipitated fertilizer easily blocks pipelines when the topdressing device is used; the upper end of the fertilizer storage mechanism is provided with a gear ring cleaning piece; the water pump is installed to bottom plate up end rear side, and the motor is double-end motor on the water pump. In the rotating process of the rotating shaft in the water pump, the driving belt wheel drives the driven belt wheel to rotate through the belt, then the driving shaft drives the second bevel gear to rotate, so that the first bevel gear drives the stirring paddle to start rotating, then the fertilizer in the fertilizer storage mechanism is effectively stirred through the stirring paddle, and an additional motor is not needed, so that the top dressing effect of the top dressing device is improved, the fertilizer precipitation phenomenon is not easy to occur, a pipeline is not easy to block, and the reliability of the top dressing device in use is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of topdressing devices, and particularly relates to a special slow-release topdressing device for embedded municipal gardens.
Background
Top dressing refers to a fertilizer applied during the growth of plants to supplement and regulate the nutrition of the plants. The main purpose of the top dressing is to supplement the deficiency of the base fertilizer and meet the nutritional requirements of plants in the middle and later periods. The top dressing is flexible in application, and the top dressing is carried out according to the deficiency of elements expressed in different periods of crop growth. Nitrogen, potassium and trace elements are the most common top dressing varieties. The top dressing can be applied to soil or sprayed, the soil is easy to cause mechanical damage, and the spraying is suitable for emergency nutrient deficiency conditions, the nutrient supply is fast, but the supply amount is insufficient, so the top dressing is mainly used for applying trace elements with less demand.
For example, application No.: the invention discloses a CN201711429502.6 special slow-release topdressing device for embedded municipal gardens, which comprises a water receiving cylinder, a middle cylinder and a fixed cylinder which are sequentially connected from top to bottom; the water receiving cylinder is in a conical shape with a thick upper part and a thin lower part, an overflow port is arranged at the upper part of the water receiving cylinder, a filter layer and a water separation layer are arranged on one side of the bottom of the water receiving cylinder from top to bottom, and the middle cylinder is in a hollow cylindrical structure enclosed by an upper plate, a side plate and a bottom plate; a water storage tank and a fertilizer storage barrel are arranged in the middle barrel; the lower part of the water storage tank is provided with a water guide pipe, the bottom of the fertilizer storage cylinder is provided with a branch pipe, the branch pipe is in a conical shape with a thick upper part and a thin lower part, and the branch pipe is connected with a material guide pipe; the support column that a plurality of slopes set up is equipped with in well section of thick bamboo bottom plate outside, and fixed cylinder is the tubular structure that inner tube, urceolus cup jointed each other, and inner tube and urceolus all can dismantle with the bottom plate of well section of thick bamboo and be connected, are equipped with backup pad, cyclic annular card on the fixed cylinder. The invention has novel structure, simple structure and economy; the device realizes effectually topdressing to the ornamental trees and shrubs slowly-releasing, strengthens the fertilizer in the soil, promotes ornamental trees and shrubs's thriving.
Search discovery based on above-mentioned patent, above-mentioned top application device is when using, though can directly lead to the root system department of plant with fertilizer through the passage, can not cause the waste of fertilizer. However, the above-mentioned top dressing device still has the following disadvantages in the actual use process, such as: above-mentioned top application device is when using, because the fertilizer that adds in storing the fertile section of thick bamboo produces layering and sediment easily, not only reduced the top application effect of top application device, and the fertilizer that deposits for a long time blocks up the pipeline easily, and then the reliability when having reduced the top application device and using, and the filter layer department in the water receiving section of thick bamboo on the above-mentioned top application device, owing to lack effectual automatic clearance structure, make the impurity that filters out and crosses need artifical clearance, and then bring unnecessary trouble for the staff, and the buried depth can not be adjusted according to the age of a tree to the passage on the above-mentioned top application device, and the required buried depth of trees of different varieties and different ages of a tree has a gap, and then the practicality when having reduced the top application device and using.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an embedded type special slow-release topdressing device for municipal gardens, which aims to solve the problems that when the topdressing device is used, the fertilizer added into a fertilizer storage cylinder is easy to layer and precipitate, the topdressing effect of the topdressing device is reduced, the long-time precipitated fertilizer is easy to block a pipeline, and further the reliability of the topdressing device in use is reduced, and the filtered impurities need to be manually cleaned due to the lack of an effective automatic cleaning structure at a filter layer in a water receiving cylinder on the topdressing device, so that unnecessary troubles are brought to workers, the depth of a guide pipe on the topdressing device cannot be adjusted according to the age of trees, the required embedding depths of trees of different varieties and different ages of trees are different, and further the practicability of the topdressing device in use is reduced.
The invention relates to a purpose and an effect of an embedded type special slow-release topdressing device for municipal gardens, which are achieved by the following specific technical means:
a special slow-release topdressing device for embedded municipal gardens comprises a bottom plate, wherein a fertilizer storage mechanism is arranged on the upper end surface of the bottom plate and is of a square shell structure; the upper end of the fertilizer storage mechanism is provided with a gear ring cleaning piece, the gear ring cleaning piece comprises cleaning brushes and bearings, the bearings are arranged on the inner circumferential surface of the gear ring cleaning piece and are rotatably connected to the upper part of the outer circumferential surface of the charging opening, and the upper end surface of the gear ring cleaning piece is provided with two cleaning brushes in an annular array; a water pump is arranged on the rear side of the upper end face of the bottom plate, and an upper motor of the water pump is a double-head motor; a first transmission mechanism is arranged on the upper part of the bottom plate and positioned on the right side of the fertilizer storage mechanism, and the right end surface of the fertilizer storage mechanism is rotatably connected with a second transmission mechanism through two rotating shaft supports; the water outlet of the water pump is connected with a three-way pipe fitting through a water pipe, and the other two connecting pipe openings of the three-way pipe fitting are connected with a shunt pipe fitting; the bottom of each flow distribution pipe fitting is connected with four embedded fertilizer application boxes, and a height adjusting piece is arranged outside each embedded fertilizer application box; four on the left side bury formula top application case and four bury formula top application case terminal surfaces on the right side equal fixedly connected with two arc fixed plates, and both ends all are equipped with the handle around every two adjacent arc fixed plates.
Further, the fertilizer storage mechanism comprises a feed inlet, a filter screen, a stirring paddle and a first bevel gear, the feed inlet is formed in the top of the fertilizer storage mechanism, the filter screen is mounted at the upper end of the interior of the feed inlet, the stirring paddle is rotatably connected to the interior of the fertilizer storage mechanism through a rotating shaft, the first bevel gear is arranged at the lower end of the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft of the stirring paddle, and the filter screen is of a circular net structure;
furthermore, when the gear ring cleaning piece and the fertilizer storage mechanism are in an installation state, the bristles of the two cleaning brushes are in contact with the upper surface of the filter screen;
furthermore, the transmission mechanism comprises a transmission shaft, a driven pulley, a driving pulley, a worm and a second bevel gear, the transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the upper end surface of the bottom plate through two rotating shaft supports, the driven pulley and the worm are arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the transmission shaft, the second bevel gear is arranged at the left end of the transmission shaft penetrating through the right side of the fertilizer storage mechanism, the driving pulley is arranged at the front end of a motor rotating shaft on the water pump, the driving pulley is in transmission connection with the driven pulley through a belt, the diameter size of the driving pulley accounts for one third of the diameter size of the driven pulley, and when the transmission mechanism and the fertilizer storage mechanism are in an installation state, the second bevel gear is;
furthermore, the second transmission mechanism comprises a driving gear and a worm wheel, the second transmission mechanism is of a cylindrical structure, the driving gear and the worm wheel are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the second transmission mechanism respectively, when the second transmission mechanism and the first transmission mechanism are in an installation state, the worm wheel is meshed with the worm, when the second transmission mechanism and the gear ring cleaning piece are in an installation state, the driving gear is meshed with the gear ring cleaning piece, and the diameter of the driving gear is one fourth of that of the gear ring cleaning piece;
furthermore, the shunt pipe fitting comprises infusion pipes, the shunt pipe fitting is of an arc-shaped tubular structure, four infusion pipes are uniformly arranged outside the shunt pipe fitting, and the other end of each infusion pipe is connected with an embedded fertilizer placement box in a downward ninety-degree bending manner;
furthermore, the embedded type top application box comprises T-shaped shunt tubes and protective filter screens, the embedded type top application box is of a rectangular shell structure, seven T-shaped shunt tubes are uniformly arranged on the bottom end face of the embedded type top application box, one protective filter screen is arranged in each of two liquid discharge ports at the lower end of each T-shaped shunt tube, and scale marks are arranged on the left side of the front end face of the embedded type top application box;
further, the height adjusting part includes frame-shaped fixed plate, height adjusting plate and adjusting screw, the quantity of frame-shaped fixed plate is two, and two frame-shaped fixed plates fixed connection respectively is in both sides about the buried formula additional fertilizer incasement portion, two four contained angle departments of frame-shaped fixed plate opposite face all are equipped with a spacing guide arm, and four spacing guide arm outside sliding connection have height adjusting plate, height adjusting plate up end front side middle part is equipped with a thread section of thick bamboo, and height adjusting plate is connected with the adjusting screw who rotates between two frame-shaped fixed plates through a thread section of thick bamboo.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the embedded type topdressing box, through the arrangement of the height adjusting piece, when the embedded depth of the embedded type topdressing box needs to be adjusted, the height adjusting plate is enabled to move up and down under the action of the screw threads by manually rotating the adjusting screw rod, so that the embedded depth of the lower end of the embedded type topdressing box is effectively adjusted, the height adjusting plate is enabled to be more stable during up-and-down sliding adjustment through the four limiting guide rods arranged between the two frame-shaped fixing plates, and the embedded depth of the embedded type topdressing box can be adjusted with better accuracy through the scale marks arranged on the embedded type topdressing box, so that the embedded depth can be adjusted according to the age of a tree, and further the practicability of the topdressing device during use is greatly improved.
2. According to the fertilizer storage mechanism, through the arrangement of the first transmission mechanism, in the rotating process of the rotating shaft in the motor on the water pump, the driving belt wheel drives the driven belt wheel to rotate through the belt through the right end of the rotating shaft, then the second bevel gear is driven to rotate through the transmission shaft, so that the first bevel gear drives the stirring paddle to start rotating, then the fertilizer in the fertilizer storage mechanism is effectively stirred through the stirring paddle, and an additional motor is not needed, so that the fertilizer application effect of the fertilizer application device is improved, the fertilizer precipitation phenomenon is not easy to occur, the pipeline is not easy to block, and the reliability of the fertilizer application device in use is improved.
3. In the process of rotating the transmission shaft, the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate, so that the second transmission mechanism drives the driving gear to slowly rotate, and then the driving gear drives the gear ring cleaning piece to start rotating, so that the two cleaning brushes on the gear ring cleaning piece perform rotary motion on the upper surface of the filter screen, and therefore impurities filtered from the upper surface of the filter screen do not need to be cleaned manually, and further, unnecessary troubles are not brought to workers.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic axial view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram in a split state of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial sectional structural schematic view of the fertilizer storage mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the present invention at a part enlarged in fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the ring gear cleaning member of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the construction of the buried type fertilizer box and the height adjuster of the present invention.
In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:
1. a base plate; 2. a fertilizer storage mechanism; 201. a feed inlet; 202. a filter screen; 203. a stirring paddle; 204. a first bevel gear; 3. a gear ring cleaning member; 301. cleaning the brush; 302. a bearing; 4. a water pump; 5. a first transmission mechanism; 501. a drive shaft; 502. a driven pulley; 503. a driving pulley; 504. a worm; 505. a second bevel gear; 6. a second transmission mechanism; 601. a driving gear; 602. a worm gear; 7. a tee pipe fitting; 8. a shunt tube; 801. a transfusion tube; 9. an embedded fertilizer placement box; 901. a T-shaped shunt tube; 902. a protective filter screen; 10. a height adjustment member; 1001. a frame-shaped fixing plate; 1002. a height adjustment plate; 1003. adjusting the screw rod; 11. an arc-shaped fixing plate.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example (b):
as shown in figures 1 to 6:
the invention provides an embedded type special slow-release topdressing device for municipal gardens, which comprises: the fertilizer storage device comprises a base plate 1, wherein a fertilizer storage mechanism 2 is installed on the upper end face of the base plate 1, the fertilizer storage mechanism 2 is of a square shell structure, the fertilizer storage mechanism 2 comprises a feed opening 201, a filter screen 202, a stirring paddle 203 and a first bevel gear 204, the top of the fertilizer storage mechanism 2 is provided with the feed opening 201, the upper end of the interior of the feed opening 201 is provided with the filter screen 202, the interior of the fertilizer storage mechanism 2 is rotatably connected with the stirring paddle 203 through a rotating shaft, the lower end of the outer peripheral face of the rotating shaft of the stirring paddle 203 is provided with the first bevel gear 204; the upper end of the fertilizer storage mechanism 2 is provided with a gear ring cleaning part 3, the gear ring cleaning part 3 comprises cleaning brushes 301 and bearings 302, the bearings 302 are arranged on the inner circumferential surface of the gear ring cleaning part 3, the bearings 302 are rotatably connected to the upper part of the outer circumferential surface of the feed opening 201, and the upper end surface of the gear ring cleaning part 3 is provided with two cleaning brushes 301 in an annular array; the water pump 4 is arranged on the rear side of the upper end face of the bottom plate 1, and a motor on the water pump 4 is a double-head motor; the upper part of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a first transmission mechanism 5 positioned on the right side of the fertilizer storage mechanism 2, the first transmission mechanism 5 comprises a transmission shaft 501, a driven pulley 502, a driving pulley 503, a worm 504 and a second bevel gear 505, the transmission shaft 501 is rotatably connected to the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1 through two rotating shaft supports, the peripheral surface of the transmission shaft 501 is provided with the driven pulley 502 and the worm 504, the left end of the transmission shaft 501 penetrates through the right side of the fertilizer storage mechanism 2 and is provided with the second bevel gear 505, the driving pulley 503 is arranged at the front end of a motor rotating shaft on the water pump 4, the driving pulley 503 is in transmission connection with the driven pulley 502 through a belt, the diameter of the driving pulley 503 is one third of the diameter of the driven pulley 502, and when the first transmission mechanism 5 and the fertilizer storage; the right end face of the fertilizer storage mechanism 2 is rotatably connected with a second transmission mechanism 6 through two rotating shaft supports; a water outlet of the water pump 4 is connected with a tee pipe fitting 7 through a water pipe, the other two connecting pipe openings of the tee pipe fitting 7 are connected with a shunt pipe fitting 8, the shunt pipe fitting 8 comprises a liquid conveying pipe 801, the shunt pipe fitting 8 is of an arc-shaped tubular structure, four liquid conveying pipes 801 are uniformly arranged outside the shunt pipe fitting 8, and the other end of each liquid conveying pipe 801 is connected with an embedded topdressing box 9 in a downward ninety-degree bending manner; the bottom of each shunt pipe fitting 8 is connected with four embedded type topdressing boxes 9, a height adjusting piece 10 is arranged outside each embedded type topdressing box 9, each height adjusting piece 10 comprises a frame-shaped fixing plate 1001, a height adjusting plate 1002 and an adjusting screw 1003, the number of the frame-shaped fixing plates 1001 is two, the two frame-shaped fixing plates 1001 are fixedly connected to the upper side and the lower side of the outside of each embedded type topdressing box 9 respectively, a limiting guide rod is arranged at each of four included angles of opposite surfaces of the two frame-shaped fixing plates 1001, the four limiting guide rods are externally connected with a height adjusting plate 1002 in a sliding mode, a threaded cylinder is arranged in the middle of the front side of the upper end face of each height adjusting plate 1002, and each height adjusting plate 1002 is connected with the adjusting screw 1003 rotating; the top end surfaces of the four left embedded topdressing boxes 9 and the four right embedded topdressing boxes 9 are fixedly connected with two arc-shaped fixing plates 11, and the front end and the rear end of each two adjacent arc-shaped fixing plates 11 are provided with handles; when the gear ring cleaning piece 3 and the fertilizer storage mechanism 2 are in an installation state, the bristles of the two cleaning brushes 301 are in contact with the upper surface of the filter screen 202, so that the rotating cleaning brushes 301 can automatically clean the upper surface of the filter screen 202.
Wherein, second drive mechanism 6 includes driving gear 601 and worm wheel 602, second drive mechanism 6 is cylindrical structure, and both ends are equipped with driving gear 601 and worm wheel 602 respectively about second drive mechanism 6, when second drive mechanism 6 is in the mounted state with first drive mechanism 5, worm wheel 602 meshes with worm 504 mutually, when second drive mechanism 6 is in the mounted state with ring gear cleaning piece 3, driving gear 601 meshes with ring gear cleaning piece 3 mutually, and driving gear 601 diameter size accounts for ring gear cleaning piece 3 diameter size fourth, thereby make have great drive ratio between driving gear 601 and the ring gear cleaning piece 3, thereby it is slower when making ring gear cleaning piece 3 rotate, and driving gear 601 is more laborsaving.
Wherein, buryying formula topdressing case 9 includes T type shunt tubes 901 and protection filter screen 902, buryying formula topdressing case 9 is rectangular shell structure, and buryying formula topdressing case 9 bottom personally submits even form and is equipped with seven T type shunt tubes 901, all is equipped with a protection filter screen 902 in two flowing back mouths of every T type shunt tubes 901 lower extreme, buryying formula topdressing case 9 preceding terminal surface left side and being equipped with the scale marking to make buryying formula topdressing case 9 have better precision when adjusting the degree of burying.
When in use: burying eight buried fertilizer boxes 9 into the soil at the root of a tree, so that the eight buried fertilizer boxes 9 are distributed outside the tree in an annular array shape, the bottom end face of the height adjusting plate 1002 of each buried fertilizer box 9 will be in contact with the ground, when the buried depth of the buried type topdressing box 9 needs to be adjusted, the height adjusting plate 1002 moves up and down under the action of the screw thread by manually rotating the adjusting screw 1003, thereby effectively adjusting the embedded depth of the lower end of the embedded fertilizer box 9, and by arranging four limit guide rods between the two frame-shaped fixing plates 1001, thereby the height adjusting plate 1002 is more stable when sliding up and down, and through the scale marks arranged on the embedded fertilizer placement box 9, therefore, the buried topdressing box 9 has better accuracy in adjusting the buried depth, so that the buried depth can be adjusted according to the age of the trees, and the practicability of the topdressing device is greatly improved when the topdressing device is used;
during top dressing, fertilizer is added into the fertilizer storage mechanism 2 through the feed inlet 201, then the water pump 4 is started, the water pump 4 divides the fertilizer in the fertilizer storage mechanism 2 through the three-way pipe 7 and then conveys the fertilizer into the two branch pipe fittings 8, then conveys the fertilizer into eight embedded top dressing boxes 9 through the liquid conveying pipes 801 on the branch pipe fittings 8, finally discharges the fertilizer into soil through the liquid discharging ports on the T-shaped branch pipes 901 at the bottom of the embedded top dressing boxes 9, in the rotating process of the rotating shaft in the water pump 4, the driving belt wheel 503 drives the driven belt wheel 502 to rotate through the belt through the right end of the rotating shaft, then the second bevel gear 505 is driven to rotate through the driving shaft 501, so that the first bevel gear 204 drives the stirring paddle 203 to start rotating, then the fertilizer in the fertilizer storage mechanism 2 is effectively stirred through the stirring paddle 203, and no additional motor is needed, thereby not only improving the top dressing effect of the top dressing device, but also preventing fertilizer precipitation, thereby being not easy to block the pipeline and further improving the reliability of the top dressing device when in use;
in the rotation process of the transmission shaft 501, the worm 504 drives the worm wheel 602 to rotate, so that the second transmission mechanism 6 drives the driving gear 601 to rotate slowly, then the driving gear 601 drives the gear ring cleaning piece 3 to rotate, and therefore the two cleaning brushes 301 on the gear ring cleaning piece 3 rotate on the upper surface of the filter screen 202, impurities filtered out from the upper surface of the filter screen 202 do not need to be cleaned manually, and further unnecessary troubles cannot be brought to workers.
The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a special slowly-releasing topdressing device of formula municipal garden burys which characterized in that: the fertilizer storage device comprises a bottom plate (1), wherein a fertilizer storage mechanism (2) is arranged on the upper end surface of the bottom plate (1), and the fertilizer storage mechanism (2) is of a square shell structure; the upper end of the fertilizer storage mechanism (2) is provided with a gear ring cleaning piece (3), the gear ring cleaning piece (3) comprises cleaning brushes (301) and bearings (302), the inner circumferential surface of the gear ring cleaning piece (3) is provided with the bearings (302), the bearings (302) are rotatably connected to the upper part of the outer circumferential surface of the feed opening (201), and the upper end surface of the gear ring cleaning piece (3) is provided with two cleaning brushes (301) in an annular array; a water pump (4) is installed on the rear side of the upper end face of the bottom plate (1), and a motor on the water pump (4) is a double-head motor; a first transmission mechanism (5) is arranged at the upper part of the bottom plate (1) and positioned at the right side of the fertilizer storage mechanism (2), and the right end face of the fertilizer storage mechanism (2) is rotatably connected with a second transmission mechanism (6) through two rotating shaft supports; the water outlet of the water pump (4) is connected with a three-way pipe fitting (7) through a water pipe, and the other two connecting pipe orifices of the three-way pipe fitting (7) are both connected with a shunt pipe fitting (8); the bottom of each shunting pipe fitting (8) is connected with four embedded topdressing boxes (9), and a height adjusting piece (10) is arranged outside each embedded topdressing box (9); four on the left side bury formula top application case (9) and four bury formula top application case (9) equal fixedly connected with two arc fixed plates (11) on right side, and both ends all are equipped with the handle around every two adjacent arc fixed plates (11).
2. The special slow-release top-dressing device for embedded municipal gardens as claimed in claim 1, wherein: it includes charge door (201), filter screen (202), stirring rake (203) and first bevel gear (204) to hold fertile mechanism (2), it is equipped with charge door (201) to hold fertile mechanism (2) top, and installs filter screen (202) on the inside upper end of charge door (201), it is connected with stirring rake (203) to hold fertile mechanism (2) inside through the pivot rotation, and stirring rake (203) pivot outer peripheral face lower extreme is equipped with first bevel gear (204), filter screen (202) are circular network structure.
3. The special slow-release top-dressing device for embedded municipal gardens as claimed in claim 1, wherein: when the gear ring cleaning piece (3) and the fertilizer storage mechanism (2) are in an installation state, the bristles of the two cleaning hairbrushes (301) are in contact with the upper surface of the filter screen (202).
4. The special slow-release top-dressing device for embedded municipal gardens as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transmission mechanism (5) comprises a transmission shaft (501), a driven pulley (502), a driving pulley (503), a worm (504) and a second bevel gear (505), the transmission shaft (501) is rotatably connected with the upper end surface of the bottom plate (1) through two rotating shaft supports, and the peripheral surface of the transmission shaft (501) is provided with a driven belt wheel (502) and a worm (504), a second bevel gear (505) is arranged at the left end of the transmission shaft (501) through the right side of the fertilizer storage mechanism (2), the driving belt wheel (503) is arranged at the front end of the motor rotating shaft on the water pump (4), the driving pulley (503) is in transmission connection with the driven pulley (502) through a belt, the diameter size of the driving pulley (503) is one third of the diameter size of the driven pulley (502), when the transmission mechanism (5) and the fertilizer storage mechanism (2) are in an installation state, the second bevel gear (505) is meshed with the first bevel gear (204).
5. The special slow-release top-dressing device for embedded municipal gardens as claimed in claim 1, wherein: second drive mechanism (6) are including driving gear (601) and worm wheel (602), second drive mechanism (6) are cylindrical structure, and both ends are equipped with driving gear (601) and worm wheel (602) respectively about second drive mechanism (6), work as second drive mechanism (6) and first drive mechanism (5) are in the mounted state, and worm wheel (602) mesh mutually with worm (504), work as when second drive mechanism (6) are in the mounted state with ring gear cleaning member (3), driving gear (601) mesh mutually with ring gear cleaning member (3), and driving gear (601) diameter size accounts for ring gear cleaning member (3) diameter size quarter.
6. The special slow-release top-dressing device for embedded municipal gardens as claimed in claim 1, wherein: shunt tubes spare (8) include transfer line (801), shunt tubes spare (8) are arc tubular structure, and shunt tubes spare (8) outside is even form and is equipped with four transfer lines (801), every transfer line (801) other end all is down ninety degrees and bends the form and be connected with one and bury formula topdressing case (9).
7. The special slow-release top-dressing device for embedded municipal gardens as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the buried type topdressing box (9) comprises T-shaped shunt tubes (901) and protective filter screens (902), the buried type topdressing box (9) is of a rectangular shell structure, the bottom end of the buried type topdressing box (9) is in a shape of being uniform and provided with seven T-shaped shunt tubes (901), each protective filter screen (902) is arranged in two liquid discharge ports at the lower end of the T-shaped shunt tubes (901), and scale marks are arranged on the left side of the front end face of the buried type topdressing box (9).
8. The special slow-release top-dressing device for embedded municipal gardens as claimed in claim 1, wherein: height adjusting member (10) are including frame fixed plate (1001), height adjusting plate (1002) and adjusting screw (1003), the quantity of frame fixed plate (1001) is two, and two frame fixed plate (1001) fixed connection respectively bury formula top application case (9) outside both sides from top to bottom, two four contained angle departments of frame fixed plate (1001) opposite face all are equipped with a spacing guide arm, and four outside sliding connection of spacing guide arm have height adjusting plate (1002), height adjusting plate (1002) up end front side middle part is equipped with a screw thread section of thick bamboo, and height adjusting plate (1002) are connected with adjusting screw (1003) of rotation between two frame fixed plate (1001) through a screw thread section of thick bamboo.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011426717.4A CN112335389A (en) | 2020-12-09 | 2020-12-09 | Special slowly-releasing topdressing device in formula municipal garden |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011426717.4A CN112335389A (en) | 2020-12-09 | 2020-12-09 | Special slowly-releasing topdressing device in formula municipal garden |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112335389A true CN112335389A (en) | 2021-02-09 |
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ID=74427242
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011426717.4A Withdrawn CN112335389A (en) | 2020-12-09 | 2020-12-09 | Special slowly-releasing topdressing device in formula municipal garden |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112335389A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113927939A (en) * | 2021-11-03 | 2022-01-14 | 浙江国丰油脂有限公司 | Intelligent edible oil squeezing equipment |
-
2020
- 2020-12-09 CN CN202011426717.4A patent/CN112335389A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113927939A (en) * | 2021-11-03 | 2022-01-14 | 浙江国丰油脂有限公司 | Intelligent edible oil squeezing equipment |
| CN113927939B (en) * | 2021-11-03 | 2024-01-30 | 浙江国丰油脂有限公司 | Intelligent edible oil squeezing equipment |
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Application publication date: 20210209 |