CN112330107A - Breeding industry biological asset management system and method based on block chain - Google Patents
Breeding industry biological asset management system and method based on block chain Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The application discloses a block chain-based aquaculture biological asset management system and method. The system comprises: the system comprises a block chain platform, a purchasing module, a breeding module, a transportation module, a slaughtering module, a selling module, an insurance module and a financing module; the method comprises the following steps: purchasing a culture object and raw materials, and storing raw material information on a block chain platform; breeding the breeding objects, and storing breeding data and marketing data on a block chain platform; transporting the breeding object, and storing vehicle information and transportation information on a block chain platform; slaughtering the breeding object after quarantine registration, and storing quarantine data and slaughter data on a block chain platform; selling the breeding object, and inquiring the full-period information through the label on the package; providing insurance business for farmers; and financing business is provided for farmers, slaughtering enterprises and sales companies. The method and the system solve the problems of high financial cost, high risk and incapability of information traceability in the biological assets in the related technology.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of block chains, in particular to a block chain-based aquaculture biological asset management system and method.
Background
At present, biological assets have the characteristics of high cost, large volatility, large risk and low income. As a subdivision field of supply chain finance, the supply chain finance of the breeding industry has the common characteristics of the supply chain finance on one hand, and shows specificity on factors such as policies, environments and the like on the other hand. From the perspective of industry segmentation and region segmentation, the breeding industry belongs to weak industry and high-risk areas, and the finance of the breeding industry has the characteristics of high cost and high risk and is difficult to match with the characteristics of risk aversion of financial institutions. In addition, each link in the traditional cultivation supply chain management is in a motion or loose state, so that the real-time performance, the accuracy and the sharing performance of information are influenced. These characteristics also cause the problem of high risk and huge cost caused by serious information asymmetry, which is difficult to solve, and the breeding industry finance inevitably becomes a weak link in the financial system.
Aiming at the problems of high financial cost, high risk and irretrievable information in the biological assets in the related technology, an effective solution is not provided at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The main purpose of the present application is to provide a block chain-based biological asset management system and method for aquaculture industry, so as to solve the problems of high financial cost, high risk and irretrievable information in biological assets in the related art.
In order to achieve the above object, in a first aspect, the present application provides a block chain-based aquaculture biological asset management system, comprising: the system comprises a block chain platform, a purchasing module, a breeding module, a transportation module, a slaughtering module, a selling module, an insurance module and a financing module;
the purchasing module, the breeding module, the transportation module, the slaughtering module, the selling module, the insurance module and the financing module are sequentially connected and are respectively connected with the block chain platform;
the block chain platform is established by adopting a block chain technology, so that information in the purchasing module, the breeding module and the selling module is stored on the block chain platform;
the purchasing module is used for purchasing the cultivation objects and raw materials required by cultivation and storing the purchased raw material information on the block chain platform;
the breeding module is used for breeding purchased breeding objects, storing breeding data generated in the breeding process and the marketing data of the breeding objects on the block chain platform, and transmitting the breeding data of the marketing breeding objects to the transportation module;
the transportation module is used for transporting the breeding objects after being out of the fence through a transportation vehicle and storing vehicle information and transportation information on the block chain platform;
the slaughtering module is used for conducting quarantine registration on the breeding objects in the transportation module, then conducting slaughtering in a designated slaughtering house, and storing quarantine data and slaughtering data on the block chain platform;
the sale module is used for selling slaughtered and packaged breeding objects in a product form, and inquiring the full-period information of the product through the block chain platform through a label on the package;
the insurance module provides insurance business for farmers in the breeding module and stores insurance information on the block chain platform;
the financing module provides financing business for farmers in the breeding module, slaughtering enterprises in the slaughtering module and selling companies in the selling module, and financing information is stored on the block chain platform.
The raw materials comprise: veterinary drugs, feed and vaccines.
The breeding module records the whole growth process of the breeding objects by applying a radio frequency chip technology (RFID) and a living body identification technology from the birth of the young seedling, and acquires the feed, medical history, medicine feeding, group transferring and quarantine information of the breeding objects so as to analyze and manage data.
The full period information includes all information of the whole process of the inquired product from purchase, cultivation to transportation, slaughter to sale.
And the transportation module stores the vehicle information and the transportation information on an information registration card of the animal product.
The slaughtering module is also used for copying and hanging the label of the slaughtered object in the slaughtering and cutting processing links, so that the identification number in the label follows the slaughtered object to complete the whole cutting processing process.
The slaughtering module is also used for reading information in the label when packing the slaughtered objects which are processed at the tail end of the slaughtering production line, and printing the information into a bar code label through conversion to be pasted on the package of the product.
The financing module is also used for setting a bank special financing account for farmers in the breeding module, slaughtering enterprises in the slaughtering module and sales companies in the sales module, and providing accounts payable financing and inventory financing.
In a second aspect, the present application further provides a block chain-based aquaculture biological asset management method, which is implemented by using the block chain-based aquaculture biological asset management system, and includes the following steps:
purchasing a cultivation object and raw materials required by cultivation, and storing the purchased raw material information on the block chain platform;
breeding the purchased breeding objects, and storing breeding data generated in the breeding process and the marketing data of the breeding objects on the blockchain platform;
transporting the breeding objects after being out of the fence by using transport vehicles, and storing vehicle information and transport information on the block chain platform;
carrying out quarantine registration on the cultured objects in the transportation module, then carrying out slaughter in a designated slaughter house, and storing quarantine data and slaughter data on the block chain platform;
selling slaughtered and packaged breeding objects in a product form, and inquiring the full-period information of the product through the block chain platform through a label on the package;
providing insurance business for farmers in the breeding modules, and storing insurance information on the block chain platform;
and financing business is provided for farmers in the breeding module, slaughtering enterprises in the slaughtering module and sales companies in the sales module, and financing information is stored on the block chain platform.
The financing business process comprises the following steps: after the farmers, the slaughtering enterprises and the sales companies successfully fund, the banks send funds to special accounts of financers, and the block chain platform records the account information in real time; after the products produced by the financers are sold, the returned sales money is also transferred into the special account, thereby realizing the closed-loop flow of the loan fund flow and the special payment special for approving the loan.
The beneficial technical effects are as follows:
the application provides a block chain-based aquaculture biological asset management system and method, which have the following specific technical effects:
1. reduce cost, raise the efficiency:
this application makes each link transparency improve greatly, and biology and processing product thereof are all tracked in real time in the any place of supply chain, install the chip on breeding enterprise, slaughterhouse, delivery center and commodity goods shelves, can the automatic record meat products flow in whole supply chain, realize informationization, automation and intellectuality.
2. And a novel value information mortgage mode is used for replacing a physical mortgage mode in the traditional credit, so that the financial service cost is reduced, and the opportunity of acquiring financial services by an operating entity is increased.
3. The risk of banks in the finance of the aquaculture supply chain is reduced by using insurance.
4. In the food supply chain, a traceable information carrier is provided to present information that proves food safety. Is helpful for protecting the personal health and the consumption rights and interests of consumers.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, serve to provide a further understanding of the application and to enable other features, objects, and advantages of the application to be more apparent. The drawings and their description illustrate the embodiments of the invention and do not limit it. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a block chain-based aquaculture biological asset management system provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a block chain-based aquaculture biological asset management system process schematic diagram provided according to an embodiment of the application;
fig. 3 is a flowchart of a block chain-based aquaculture biological asset management method according to an embodiment of the application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.
Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
In addition, the term "plurality" shall mean two as well as more than two.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
The blockchain is a machine for building trust, and can enable all participants to build trust with each other under the condition of not participating in a central authority. A trust system, a value system and a transaction order in a digital state are constructed based on the block chain, so that the biological asset financial transaction data can be ensured to be authentic, trustable, traceable, sharable and credible.
The method depends on a block chain technology, and a breeding enterprise is taken as a core enterprise, so that the informatization of a breeding supply chain from seedling purchase, breeding, success adding to sale full flow is realized. And recording logistics, business flow, information flow and fund flow information formed in the supply chain process in the whole process from the seedling. Meanwhile, an insurance agency is introduced for guarantee, on one hand, a novel value information mortgage mode can be used for replacing a physical mortgage mode in the traditional credit, and the opportunity that an operating entity obtains financial services is increased while the financial service cost is reduced; on the other hand, the credit loan contract of the client can be signed and automatically executed through a block chain intelligent contract, the problem that each party possibly disputes the contract subsequently is reduced, and synchronous supervision can be opened to each party with inquiry authority on the chain.
In a first aspect, the present application provides a block chain-based aquaculture biological asset management system, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, comprising: the system comprises a block chain platform, a purchasing module, a breeding module, a transportation module, a slaughtering module, a selling module, an insurance module and a financing module;
the purchasing module, the breeding module, the transportation module, the slaughtering module, the selling module, the insurance module and the financing module are sequentially connected and are respectively connected with the block chain platform;
the block chain platform is established by adopting a block chain technology, so that information in the purchasing module, the breeding module and the selling module is stored on the block chain platform;
the purchasing module is used for purchasing the cultivation objects and raw materials required by cultivation and storing the purchased raw material information on the block chain platform;
the breeding module is used for breeding purchased breeding objects, storing breeding data generated in the breeding process and the marketing data of the breeding objects on the block chain platform, and transmitting the breeding data of the marketing breeding objects to the transportation module;
the transportation module is used for transporting the breeding objects after being out of the fence through a transportation vehicle and storing vehicle information and transportation information on the block chain platform;
the slaughtering module is used for conducting quarantine registration on the breeding objects in the transportation module, then conducting slaughtering in a designated slaughtering house, and storing quarantine data and slaughtering data on the block chain platform;
the sale module is used for selling slaughtered and packaged breeding objects in a product form, and inquiring the full-period information of the product through the block chain platform through a label on the package;
the insurance module provides insurance business for farmers in the breeding module and stores insurance information on the block chain platform;
the financing module provides financing business for farmers in the breeding module, slaughtering enterprises in the slaughtering module and selling companies in the selling module, and financing information is stored on the block chain platform.
In fig. 2, cultivation corresponds to the cultivation module shown in fig. 1, sales corresponds to the sales module shown in fig. 1, slaughterhouse enterprises correspond to the slaughter modules shown in fig. 1, insurance corresponds to the insurance module shown in fig. 1, banks correspond to the financing module shown in fig. 1, and marketing corresponds to the transportation module shown in fig. 1.
The raw materials comprise: veterinary drugs, feed and vaccines.
The breeding module records the whole growth process of the breeding objects by applying a radio frequency chip technology (RFID) and a living body identification technology from the birth of the young seedling, and acquires the feed, medical history, medicine feeding, group transferring and quarantine information of the breeding objects so as to analyze and manage data.
The full period information includes all information of the whole process of the inquired product from purchase, cultivation to transportation, slaughter to sale.
And (3) analyzing and managing the data, establishing a data analysis model, and finding out the largest influence factor for the output so as to guide the production, such as a typical grading card model.
And the transportation module stores the vehicle information and the transportation information on an information registration card of the animal product.
The slaughtering module is also used for copying and hanging the label of the slaughtered object in the slaughtering and cutting processing links, so that the identification number in the label follows the slaughtered object to complete the whole cutting processing process.
The slaughtering module is also used for reading information in the label when packing the slaughtered objects which are processed at the tail end of the slaughtering production line, and printing the information into a bar code label through conversion to be pasted on the package of the product.
The financing module is also used for setting a bank special financing account for farmers in the breeding module, slaughtering enterprises in the slaughtering module and sales companies in the sales module, and providing accounts payable financing and inventory financing.
In a second aspect, the present application further provides a block chain-based aquaculture biological asset management method, which is implemented by using the block chain-based aquaculture biological asset management system, as shown in fig. 3, and includes the following steps:
step S1: purchasing a cultivation object and raw materials required by cultivation, and storing the purchased raw material information on the block chain platform;
step S2: breeding the purchased breeding objects, storing breeding data generated in the breeding process and the marketing data of the breeding objects on the block chain platform, and transmitting the breeding data of the marketing breeding objects to a transportation module;
step S3: transporting the breeding objects after being out of the fence by using transport vehicles, and storing vehicle information and transport information on the block chain platform;
step S4: carrying out quarantine registration on the cultured objects in the transportation module, then carrying out slaughter in a designated slaughter house, and storing quarantine data and slaughter data on the block chain platform;
step S5: selling slaughtered and packaged breeding objects in a product form, and inquiring the full-period information of the product through the block chain platform through a label on the package;
step S6: providing insurance business for farmers in the breeding modules, and storing insurance information on the block chain platform;
step S7: and financing business is provided for farmers in the breeding module, slaughtering enterprises in the slaughtering module and sales companies in the sales module, and financing information is stored on the block chain platform.
The financing business process comprises the following steps: after the farmers, the slaughtering enterprises and the sales companies successfully fund, the banks send funds to special accounts of financers, and the block chain platform records the account information in real time; after the products produced by the financers are sold, the returned sales money is also transferred into the special account, thereby realizing the closed-loop flow of the loan fund flow and the special payment special for approving the loan.
The method realizes the closed-loop operation of information flow and fund flow by depending on the modes of fixed-point sale of input products, stock marketing and repurchase and opening of special account for banks of core enterprises. Provide financing methods such as account payable financing and stock financing. And the insurance is combined, so that the financing risk of the capital end is reduced. In the aspect of the subsequent flow and use of the loan fund of the client, a whole-course real-time multi-party supervision ecology can be constructed by utilizing the block chain platform. After the client successfully finances, the bank sends the fund to a special account of the financer, and the block chain platform records the account information in real time; after the products produced by the financer are sold, the sale refund is also transferred into the special account, thereby realizing the closed-loop flow of the loan fund flow and the special payment special for approving the loan. On the block chain platform, the intelligent contract can be used for dynamically monitoring the transaction records of the borrowers and mastering the financial level and the revenue condition of the clients, so that the credit risk can be controlled in time, objective credit records which cannot be falsified can be generated for the borrowers on the chain, the credit enhancement effect is achieved for breeding enterprises under the condition of no mortgage and no guarantee, and the screening and screening effects are achieved for risk borrowers.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A blockchain-based aquaculture biological asset management system, comprising: the system comprises a block chain platform, a purchasing module, a breeding module, a transportation module, a slaughtering module, a selling module, an insurance module and a financing module;
the purchasing module, the breeding module, the transportation module, the slaughtering module, the selling module, the insurance module and the financing module are sequentially connected and are respectively connected with the block chain platform;
the block chain platform is established by adopting a block chain technology, so that information in the purchasing module, the breeding module and the selling module is stored on the block chain platform;
the purchasing module is used for purchasing the cultivation objects and raw materials required by cultivation and storing the purchased raw material information on the block chain platform;
the breeding module is used for breeding purchased breeding objects, storing breeding data generated in the breeding process and the marketing data of the breeding objects on the block chain platform, and transmitting the breeding data of the marketing breeding objects to the transportation module;
the transportation module is used for transporting the breeding objects after being out of the fence through a transportation vehicle and storing vehicle information and transportation information on the block chain platform;
the slaughtering module is used for conducting quarantine registration on the breeding objects in the transportation module, then conducting slaughtering in a designated slaughtering house, and storing quarantine data and slaughtering data on the block chain platform;
the sale module is used for selling slaughtered and packaged breeding objects in a product form, and inquiring the full-period information of the product through the block chain platform through a label on the package;
the insurance module provides insurance business for farmers in the breeding module and stores insurance information on the block chain platform;
the financing module provides financing business for farmers in the breeding module, slaughtering enterprises in the slaughtering module and selling companies in the selling module, and financing information is stored on the block chain platform.
2. The block chain-based aquaculture biological asset management system of claim 1, wherein the aquaculture module records the whole growth process of the aquaculture objects by applying radio frequency chip technology and living body identification technology from the birth of the young seedlings, and acquires the feed, medical record, medicine feeding, group transfer and quarantine information of the aquaculture objects.
3. The blockchain-based aquaculture biological asset management system of claim 1 wherein said full cycle information includes all information for the entire process of the queried product from procurement, farming to transportation, slaughter to sale.
4. The blockchain-based aquaculture biological asset management system of claim 1 wherein said feedstock comprises: veterinary drugs, feed and vaccines.
5. The blockchain-based aquaculture living being management system of claim 1 wherein said transportation module stores vehicle information, transportation information on information registration cards for animal products.
6. The block chain-based aquaculture biological asset management system of claim 1, wherein said slaughter module is further configured to copy and hang tags of slaughter subjects in a slaughter and division process, so that identification numbers in the tags follow the slaughter subjects to complete the whole division process.
7. The blockchain-based aquaculture biological asset management system of claim 1, wherein the slaughter modules are further configured to read information in the tags and apply the tags to product packaging by conversion printing into bar code tags at the end of a slaughter line when packaging the finished slaughter objects.
8. The block chain-based aquaculture biological asset management system of claim 1, wherein the financing module is further configured to open bank-specific financing accounts for farmers in the aquaculture module, slaughtering enterprises in the slaughtering module, and sales companies in the sales module, so as to provide accounts payable financing and inventory financing.
9. A block chain-based aquaculture biological asset management method, which is implemented by using the block chain-based aquaculture biological asset management system of any one of claims 1-8, and comprises the following steps:
purchasing a cultivation object and raw materials required by cultivation, and storing the purchased raw material information on the block chain platform;
breeding the purchased breeding objects, and storing breeding data generated in the breeding process and the marketing data of the breeding objects on the blockchain platform;
transporting the breeding objects after being out of the fence by using transport vehicles, and storing vehicle information and transport information on the block chain platform;
carrying out quarantine registration on the cultured objects in the transportation module, then carrying out slaughter in a designated slaughter house, and storing quarantine data and slaughter data on the block chain platform;
selling slaughtered and packaged breeding objects in a product form, and inquiring the full-period information of the product through the block chain platform through a label on the package;
providing insurance business for farmers in the breeding modules, and storing insurance information on the block chain platform;
and financing business is provided for farmers in the breeding module, slaughtering enterprises in the slaughtering module and sales companies in the sales module, and financing information is stored on the block chain platform.
10. The blockchain-based aquaculture living being asset management method of claim 9, wherein said financing business process is as follows: after the farmers, the slaughtering enterprises and the sales companies successfully fund, the banks send funds to special accounts of financers, and the block chain platform records the account information in real time; after the financer produces the product for sale, the sale refund is also transferred to the special account.
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| CN113905035A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2022-01-07 | 上海万向区块链股份公司 | Block chain-based biological data non-homogenization mapping system |
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