CN112329490B - Nursing information system and nursing information management method - Google Patents
Nursing information system and nursing information management method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112329490B CN112329490B CN202011224061.8A CN202011224061A CN112329490B CN 112329490 B CN112329490 B CN 112329490B CN 202011224061 A CN202011224061 A CN 202011224061A CN 112329490 B CN112329490 B CN 112329490B
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- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
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Abstract
The invention provides a nursing information system and a nursing information management method, which comprises a nursing handheld end used for carrying out voice broadcast, nursing state confirmation and patient nursing process updating for responsibility nurses, a ward terminal used for inquiring responsibility nurse lists and the state of the responsibility nurses, nursing work evaluation feedback and journey setting for patients, and a control center used for connecting the nursing handheld end and the ward terminal, wherein the control center is also connected with a hospital information system and used for acquiring patient basic information, nursing work information and nurse scheduling lists in the hospital information system, the control center distributes nurses for patients and sends patient process lists to the nursing handheld end of the responsibility nurses, the control center also has the event function of continuously analyzing the working environment of the nursing handheld end, and the nursing handheld end generates a nursing information list according to the received patient process lists and carries out voice broadcast, the nursing information system also comprises an electronic tag capable of carrying out radio frequency communication with the ward terminal and the nursing handheld terminal.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hospital information management systems, in particular to a nursing information system and a nursing information management method.
Background
The nursing work of a hospital is a core link of the hospital, the nursing work accumulated on nurses is quite heavy, in order to enable nursing staff to work more quickly in the prior art, an HIS (hospital information system) is invented, the HIS displays nursing work information needed by patients on a nursing board of a nurse station, nurses carry out nursing work through the nursing board of the nurse station, and then modify the nursing work on the nursing board after the nursing work is finished, but because the nursing work of the hospital is heavy, too much time is wasted for checking the nursing work information and modifying the nursing work information, and more emergencies of the hospital cause that nurses often have no time to modify the nursing work information on the nursing board, each patient is responsible by a plurality of responsibility nurses, the responsibility nurses are involved in handover work, if the information is not modified in time, serious medical accidents can be caused, and the same responsibility nurse is responsible for a plurality of patients, when the frequently long nursing work is carried out on the patient A, the patient B needs to be nursed urgently, at the moment, the responsibility nurse needs to nurse the patient B, but because the nursing work is busy, fine nursing work or other work which is not finished is often missed, and medical accidents and doctor-patient disputes are very easy to cause. The existing doctor-patient relationship is also very nervous, and the hospital does not adopt good measures to solve the problem, so that the right of the patient can not be well maintained and the patient can not be communicated with the patient in time, and the safety of medical care personnel can not be guaranteed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a nursing information system and a nursing information management method, which can effectively improve the working efficiency of nursing staff and reduce the occurrence of the situation that medical staff forget incomplete nursing work by using a nursing handheld end, a control center continuously analyzes the situation of the working environment of the nursing handheld end, the life safety of the medical staff is effectively ensured, and patients can carry out nursing work feedback and schedule setting through a patient terminal, so that the effective communication between doctors and patients is improved, and the relationship between doctors and patients is effectively relieved.
The embodiment of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a nursing information management method includes the following steps:
s1, distributing a nursing handheld end for each nurse, wherein the nursing handheld end is connected with a control center;
s2, when a patient is admitted, an electronic tag is distributed for the patient, the control center distributes responsibility nurses for the patient and generates a responsibility nurse table and a patient nursing flow table, and the control center writes the responsibility nurse table and the patient nursing flow table into the electronic tag;
s3, the control center issues a patient nursing flow table to a nursing handheld end of a current responsibility nurse according to a responsibility nurse table, the nursing handheld end receives a plurality of patient nursing flow tables from the control center and generates a nursing schedule information table according to information in the plurality of patient nursing flow tables, and the nursing handheld end carries out voice broadcast on a nursing schedule in the nursing schedule information table;
s4, a responsibility nurse carries out nursing work according to a nursing schedule broadcasted by the nursing handheld end through voice, the nursing handheld end is firstly contacted with the electronic tag to represent that the nursing schedule is started to be processed, the nursing handheld end is contacted with the electronic tag, simultaneously, the nursing handheld end starts a timing function to carry out nursing work, the nursing handheld end is contacted with the electronic tag again to represent that the nursing schedule is finished, and when the nursing handheld end detects that the nursing handheld end is not contacted with the electronic tag again within a certain time, the nursing handheld end sends an alarm;
s5, a responsibility nurse updates a patient nursing flow chart through the nursing handheld end in the nursing work, the updated patient nursing flow chart is uploaded to the control center, the control center transmits the updated nursing information chart to the nursing handheld end, and the nursing handheld end updates a nursing schedule information chart;
s6, a patient contacts the ward terminal through the electronic tag to inquire a responsibility nurse list and feed back nursing work evaluation and stroke setting to the control center, the control center receives the nursing work evaluation and the stroke setting, updates a patient nursing flow chart according to the stroke setting, and the nursing handheld end updates nursing schedule information;
s7, the control center continuously analyzes the state of the working environment of the nursing handheld end, receives the positioning information of the nursing handheld end and the human body infrared image information around the nursing handheld end, and judges and generates a conventional event, a special event or an emergency event according to the human body infrared image information; if the special event is judged, the control center transmits positioning information and alarm signals to other nursing handheld ends in the alarm range; and if the emergency is judged, the control center transmits positioning information and an alarm signal to a nursing handheld end of the general department.
Further, the S2 specifically is:
the control center acquires basic information, nursing work information and a nurse scheduling table of patients through a hospital information system, allocates responsibility nurses for the patients through the acquired basic information, nursing work information and nurse scheduling table of the patients and generates a responsibility nurse table and a patient nursing flow table, the basic information, the responsibility nurse table and the patient nursing flow table of the patients form the patient information, and the control center writes the patient information into the electronic tag through contacting the electronic tag.
Preferably, in the process of executing step S4, after the nursing handheld end is used to contact the electronic tag for the first time and before nursing work is performed, the responsibility nurse needs to check the patient information in the electronic tag.
Preferably, the manner of updating the patient care flow chart includes adding care job information, deleting care job information, and modifying care job information.
Further, the event analysis module comprises: the infrared image information of the human body around the nursing handheld end is divided into a dense file, a dense file and a scattered file, when the infrared image information of the human body is in the scattered file, the event analysis module judges that a conventional event is generated, when the infrared image information of the human body is in the dense file, the event analysis module judges that a special event is generated, and when the infrared image information of the human body is in the dense file, the event analysis module judges that an emergency event is generated.
Preferably, if a special event occurs, the alarm range can be set to a circle with the center of the nursing handheld end as the center and the radius of 20 meters.
Further, the S6 specifically includes:
s61, the patient contacts the ward terminal through the electronic tag and is used for logging in the ward terminal;
s62, the patient inquires a responsibility nurse table through the ward terminal and inquires the working state of the responsibility nurse;
s63, nursing evaluation is carried out on a patient through the ward terminal, and the ward terminal feeds back the nursing evaluation to the control center;
s64, the patient carries out stroke setting through the ward terminal, the ward terminal transmits stroke setting information to the control center, the patient nursing flow table is updated according to the stroke setting information, and the nursing handheld end updates nursing schedule information according to the updated patient nursing flow table.
A nursing information system based on a nursing information management method comprises a control center, a nursing handheld end, an electronic tag and a ward terminal, wherein the control center is respectively connected with the nursing handheld end and the ward terminal, the electronic tag is detachably mounted on a sickbed or a wrist of a patient, the ward terminal is in one-to-one correspondence with a ward, the ward terminal is arranged in the ward, the nursing handheld end is distributed for each nurse, the electronic tag is distributed for each patient, the control center can be arranged on a nursing workbench and is controlled as a hub center of the nursing information system, and the nursing information system is responsible for acquiring patient data from a hospital information system, receiving the data uploaded by the ward terminal and issuing the data to the nursing handheld end;
the control center is connected with a hospital information system, basic information, nursing work information and a nurse shift schedule of patients are obtained from the hospital information system, the control center comprises a first radio frequency module, an event analysis module and a log recording module, the first radio frequency module is used for writing nursing information of the patients into the electronic tag, the event analysis module is used for judging emergencies of the nursing handheld end, the log recording module is used for recording and storing data transmitted by the control center, the nursing handheld end and a ward terminal, and the log recording module can also generate nursing work logs according to nursing work performed by the nursing handheld end so as to facilitate subsequent examination and checking;
the nursing handheld end comprises a first microcontroller, a second radio frequency module, a first touch screen display module, a voice broadcasting module and an infrared probe, the first microcontroller is respectively connected with the second radio frequency module, the first touch screen display module, the voice broadcast module and the infrared probe, the first microcontroller is used for receiving and executing commands of the control center, the second radio frequency module comprises a read-write unit and a nursing state confirmation unit, the read-write unit is used for reading and writing the basic information and the patient nursing flow chart stored in the electronic tag, the nursing state confirming unit is used for confirming whether nursing content is finished or not, the first touch screen display module is used for displaying patient information stored in the electronic tag, the voice broadcasting module is used for broadcasting nursing content and alarm information sent by the first microcontroller, and the infrared probe is used for detecting human body infrared information around the nursing handheld end;
the ward terminal comprises a second microcontroller, a third radio frequency module, a second touch screen display module and an inquiry module, wherein the second microcontroller is respectively connected with the third radio frequency module, the second touch screen display module and the inquiry module, the third radio frequency module is used for logging in a patient, and the inquiry module is used for a responsibility nurse table and the working state of a responsibility nurse.
Preferably, the nursing handheld end further comprises a timing module, the timing module is connected with the first microcontroller, and the timing module is used for timing nursing work.
Preferably, the ward terminal further comprises a feedback module and a stroke setting module, the feedback module and the stroke module are respectively connected with the second microcontroller, the patient evaluates the nursing work of the medical staff through the feedback module, and the patient performs stroke setting through the stroke setting module.
The technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention at least has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the connection is established through the control center, the nursing handheld end, the ward terminal and the electronic tag, and the voice broadcasting module of the nursing handheld end is used for carrying out voice broadcasting on nursing work, so that the efficiency of a responsible nurse in the nursing work can be increased, errors in the nursing work are prevented, and the time is saved;
2. according to the invention, the nursing state confirmation unit is arranged at the nursing handheld end, so that the condition that a responsibility nurse forgets the nursing work which is not completed can be effectively prevented;
3. according to the invention, the control center is provided with the event analysis module, the event condition of the working environment of the nursing handheld end is judged according to the human body infrared image information collected by the nursing handheld end, the occurrence of special events or emergency events can be responded in time, and the personal safety of a responsible nurse or the time for the treatment work of a patient is effectively ensured;
4. according to the invention, the ward terminal is provided with the query module, the feedback module and the travel setting module, so that the patient can query the responsibility nurse list and the working state of the responsibility nurse through the query module, and the patient can find the responsibility nurse to seek help more quickly; patients can also evaluate and feed back the nursing work of the responsibility nurse through the feedback module, thereby strengthening the communication between doctors and patients, effectively relieving the relationship between doctors and patients and further standardizing the nursing work of the responsibility nurse; the patient can also set the stroke through the stroke setting module, so that the waste of time of a responsibility nurse due to unclear stroke of the patient is effectively avoided;
5. the invention adopts a plurality of radio frequency modules to be matched with the electronic tag for use, has simple structure and convenient operation;
the invention has reasonable design, simple structure and strong practicability.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a care information system according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a block diagram of a nursing handheld end provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a block diagram of a ward terminal according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate an orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the orientation or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of this application is used, the description is merely for convenience and simplicity of description, and it is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be further noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1
A nursing information management method includes the following steps:
s1, distributing a nursing handheld end for each nurse, wherein the nursing handheld end is connected with a control center; control center connects hospital information system, carries out data interaction with the information system of hospital, and the nurse wears the handheld end of nursing at the during operation, carries out nursing work under the help of the handheld end of nursing.
The hospital information system is also called as HIS system, and refers to an information system which utilizes the modernized means such as computer software and hardware technology and network communication technology to comprehensively manage the people flow, logistics and financial flow of hospitals and all the departments to which the hospitals belong, and collects, stores, processes, extracts, transmits and summarizes data generated at all the stages of medical activities to process the data to form various information, thereby providing comprehensive automatic management and various services for the overall operation of the hospitals.
S2, when a patient is admitted, the patient is distributed with an electronic tag, the control center distributes responsibility nurses for the patient and generates a responsibility nurse table and a patient nursing flow table, the control center writes a responsibility nurse table and a patient nursing flow table into the electronic tag, and as the patient needs to be nursed for 24 hours, the nurse needs to change shifts, therefore, a patient can arrange a plurality of responsibility nurses, and the responsibility nurses carry out shift nursing, wherein the responsibility nurse schedule is a schedule of the responsibility nurses of the patient, the patient nursing flow schedule is a flow schedule of nursing work required by the patient from the time of hospitalization to the end of hospitalization, the electronic tag is contacted with the control center, the control center writes the responsibility nurse table and the patient care flow table into the electronic tag for storage, therefore, the nursing handheld end can inquire and contact the electronic tag, and inquire and check the contents in a responsibility nurse table and a patient nursing flow table in the electronic tag.
S3, the control center issues a patient nursing flow table to a nursing handheld end of a current responsibility nurse according to a responsibility nurse table, the nursing handheld end receives a plurality of patient nursing flow tables from the control center and generates a nursing schedule information table according to information in the plurality of patient nursing flow tables, and the nursing handheld end carries out voice broadcast on a nursing schedule in the nursing schedule information table; the nursing method comprises the following steps that a plurality of patients in a hospital need to be nursed by a responsibility nurse, a nursing handheld end needs to receive a plurality of patient nursing flow tables, the nursing handheld end reorders the received patient nursing flow tables according to a time mode to generate a nursing schedule information table, the responsibility nurse carries out nursing work according to nursing schedule information on the nursing schedule information table, and each piece of nursing schedule information comprises a patient room number, a patient bed number, a patient name, nursing work content and a nursing appliance.
S4, a responsibility nurse carries out nursing work according to a nursing schedule broadcasted by the nursing handheld end through voice, the nursing handheld end is firstly contacted with the electronic tag to represent that the nursing schedule is started to be processed, the nursing handheld end is contacted with the electronic tag, simultaneously, the nursing handheld end starts a timing function to carry out nursing work, the nursing handheld end is contacted with the electronic tag again to represent that the nursing schedule is finished, and when the nursing handheld end detects that the nursing handheld end is not contacted with the electronic tag again within a certain time, the nursing handheld end sends an alarm; some nursing work need very long nursing time and need not the responsibility nurse and nurse the nurse always, at this moment, the responsibility nurse can utilize this period of time to handle next nursing schedule information, but because the patient that the responsibility nurse is responsible for is too many, is in busy state always, can easily forget some slight or nursing work of not finishing nursing yet, so, nursing handheld end through twice contact the electronic tags, judges the nursing operating condition of responsibility nurse, from contacting for the first time the electronic tags begins timing, if exceed nursing schedule preset duration, when not contacting the electronic tags again, send alarm signal, pronunciation warning responsibility nurse confirms whether nursing work is finished, effectively avoid the responsibility nurse to forget the nursing work of handling not finishing yet, effectively improve responsibility nurse work efficiency.
S5, a responsibility nurse updates a patient nursing flow chart through the nursing handheld end in the nursing work, the updated patient nursing flow chart is uploaded to the control center, the control center transmits the updated nursing information chart to the nursing handheld end, and the nursing handheld end updates a nursing schedule information chart; the responsibility nurse contacts the electronic tag through the nursing handheld end to obtain a patient nursing flow chart in the electronic tag, and can update nursing information on the patient nursing flow chart according to the state of the patient or the requirement of the patient, so that a more appropriate nursing flow is formulated for the patient.
S6, a patient contacts the ward terminal through the electronic tag to inquire a responsibility nurse list and feed back nursing work evaluation and stroke setting to the control center, the control center receives the nursing work evaluation and the stroke setting, updates a patient nursing flow chart according to the stroke setting, and the nursing handheld end updates nursing schedule information; the patient contacts the electronic tag with the ward terminal, logs in the ward terminal, inquires a responsibility nurse table stored in the electronic tag, and under special conditions, finds out the responsibility nurse of the patient to seek help, the patient can feed back the nursing evaluation to the control center through the ward terminal after the nursing work is finished, therefore, the communication between the patient and the nurse can be increased, the patient can be better served, the nursing work of the nurse can be further normalized, the patient can also set the schedule information of the patient on the ward terminal, and uploading the information to a control center, the control center updates a patient nursing flow chart according to the journey information set by the patient, the nursing handheld end updates the nursing schedule information table according to the updated patient nursing flow table, so that the condition that the nursing time of a responsibility nurse is delayed because a patient goes to a toilet or handles other things is prevented.
S7, the control center continuously analyzes the state of the working environment of the nursing handheld end, receives the positioning information of the nursing handheld end and the human body infrared image information around the nursing handheld end, and judges and generates a conventional event, a special event or an emergency event according to the human body infrared image information; if the special event is judged, the control center transmits positioning information and alarm signals to other nursing handheld ends in the alarm range; if the emergency is judged, the control center transmits positioning information and an alarm signal to a nursing handheld end of a general department; the control center continuously carries out event state analysis on the working place environment where the nursing handheld end is located, when a special event occurs, adjacent medical workers are informed to come to the site to know the situation, when an emergency occurs, medical workers in a general department are informed to go to the site to know the situation, and personal safety of the medical workers and patient personnel can be effectively guaranteed.
The S2 specifically includes:
the control center acquires basic information, nursing work information and a nurse scheduling table of patients through a hospital information system, allocates responsibility nurses for the patients through the acquired basic information, nursing work information and nurse scheduling table of the patients and generates a responsibility nurse table and a patient nursing flow table, the basic information, the responsibility nurse table and the patient nursing flow table of the patients form the patient information, and the control center writes the patient information into the electronic tag through contacting the electronic tag.
In the process of executing step S4, after the nursing handheld end is first contacted with the electronic tag and before nursing work is performed, the responsible nurse needs to check the patient information in the electronic tag. And checking whether the name, age and bed number of the patient in the nursing schedule broadcasted by the nursing handheld end and the nursing work needing to be carried out are matched with the information stored in the electronic tag, if so, starting the nursing work, and if not, reporting to the control center through the nursing handheld end.
The manner of updating the patient care flow chart includes adding care work information, deleting care work information, and modifying care work information.
The situation analysis module comprises the following steps: the infrared image information of the human body around the nursing handheld end is divided into a dense file, a dense file and a scattered file, when the infrared image information of the human body is in the scattered file, the event analysis module judges that a conventional event is generated, when the infrared image information of the human body is in the dense file, the event analysis module judges that a special event is generated, and when the infrared image information of the human body is in the dense file, the event analysis module judges that an emergency event is generated. When human infrared image information is denser or dense shelves, other responsibility nurses all should go to the scene and know and solve the condition, the condition that probably appears has: 1. dispute occurs between the patient and the responsibility nurse, 2, the responsibility nurse cannot deal with the emergency situation of the patient.
If a special event occurs, the alarm range can be set to be a circle with the nursing handheld end as the center and the radius of 20 meters. The alarm range can also be set to be a sphere with the nursing handheld end as the center and the radius of 20 meters.
The S6 specifically includes:
s61, the patient contacts the ward terminal through the electronic tag and is used for logging in the ward terminal;
s62, the patient inquires a responsibility nurse table through the ward terminal and inquires the working state of the responsibility nurse;
s63, nursing evaluation is carried out on a patient through the ward terminal, and the ward terminal feeds back the nursing evaluation to the control center;
s64, the patient carries out stroke setting through the ward terminal, the ward terminal transmits stroke setting information to the control center, the patient nursing flow table is updated according to the stroke setting information, and the nursing handheld end updates nursing schedule information according to the updated patient nursing flow table.
The utility model provides a nursing information system based on nursing information management method, includes control center, nursing handheld end, electronic tags and ward terminal, control center connects respectively nursing handheld end and ward terminal, electronic tags demountable installation is on the sick bed or disease wrist, ward terminal and ward one-to-one, the ward terminal sets up in the ward, for every nurse's distribution nursing handheld end, for every disease distribution electronic tags, control center can set up at nursing workstation, and the control is nursing information system's pivot center, is responsible for acquireing the disease data to hospital information system, receives the data that the ward terminal uploaded and issue data to nursing handheld end.
The control center is connected with a hospital information system, basic information, nursing work information and a nurse shift schedule of patients are obtained from the hospital information system, the control center comprises a first radio frequency module, an event analysis module and a log recording module, the first radio frequency module is used for writing nursing information of the patients into the electronic tag, the event analysis module is used for judging emergency events of the nursing handheld end, the log recording module is used for recording and storing data transmitted by the control center, the nursing handheld end and a ward terminal, and the log recording module can also generate nursing work logs according to nursing work carried out by the nursing handheld end so as to be checked in follow-up examination.
The nursing handheld end comprises a first microcontroller, a second radio frequency module, a first touch screen display module, a voice broadcast module and an infrared probe, the first microcontroller is respectively connected with the second radio frequency module, the first touch screen display module, the voice broadcast module and the infrared probe, the first microcontroller is used for receiving and executing commands of the control center, the second radio frequency module comprises a read-write unit and a nursing state confirmation unit, the read-write unit is used for reading and writing the basic information and the patient nursing flow chart stored in the electronic tag, the nursing state confirming unit is used for confirming whether nursing content is finished or not, the first touch screen display module is used for displaying patient information stored in the electronic tag, the voice broadcasting module is used for broadcasting nursing content and alarm information sent by the first microcontroller, and the infrared probe is used for detecting human body infrared information around the nursing handheld end;
the ward terminal comprises a second microcontroller, a third radio frequency module, a second touch screen display module and an inquiry module, wherein the second microcontroller is respectively connected with the third radio frequency module, the second touch screen display module and the inquiry module, the third radio frequency module is used for logging in a patient, and the inquiry module is used for a responsibility nurse table and the working state of a responsibility nurse.
The nursing handheld end further comprises a timing module, the timing module is connected with the first microcontroller, and the timing module is used for timing nursing work.
The ward terminal further comprises a feedback module and a stroke setting module, the feedback module and the stroke module are respectively connected with the second microcontroller, a patient can evaluate nursing work of medical staff through the feedback module, and the patient can set a stroke through the stroke setting module.
The work flow of the system is as follows:
the nursing handheld end is distributed for each nurse, when a patient is admitted, an electronic tag is distributed for the patient, the control center obtains basic information of the patient through a hospital information system, nursing work information and a nurse scheduling list and distributes a responsibility nurse list and a patient nursing flow list for the patient, the basic information of the responsibility nurse list, the patient nursing flow list and the patient is written into the electronic tag through a first radio frequency module and is recorded as the patient is admitted, the control center issues the patient nursing flow list to a first microcontroller of the nursing handheld end through the responsibility nurse list, the first microcontroller receives the patient nursing flow list and generates a nursing schedule information list, the first microcontroller transmits the nursing schedule information list to a voice module, and the voice module carries out voice broadcast on content in the nursing schedule information list.
The responsibility nurse carries out nursing work according to the nursing schedule broadcasted by the voice, the responsibility nurse needs to contact the electronic tag for the first time through the second radio frequency module, the responsibility nurse can read patient information stored in the electronic tag through the reading and writing unit of the second radio frequency module and display the patient information on the touch screen display module, the responsibility nurse checks whether the patient information in the electronic tag is matched with the patient information broadcasted by the voice, if the patient information is matched with the patient information, the nursing work is started, the responsibility nurse can update the patient nursing flow chart through the reading and writing unit according to the body state of the patient and upload the updated patient nursing flow chart to the control center for storage, the first microcontroller integrates the updated patient flow chart data and updates the nursing schedule information chart, and the responsibility nurse can confirm whether the nursing work is finished or not through the nursing state confirmation unit of the second radio frequency module by detecting whether the second radio frequency module contacts the electronic tag again, the timing module starts timing when the second radio frequency module firstly contacts the electronic tag, and if the second radio frequency module does not contact the electronic tag again after exceeding the preset nursing time of the control center, the first microcontroller controls the voice module to give an alarm.
After the nursing work of a patient is finished, the patient logs in the ward terminal through a third radio frequency module in contact with the ward terminal through an electronic tag, the second touch screen display module and the query module of the ward terminal can be used for querying a responsibility nurse list and the working state of a responsibility nurse, the evaluation on the nursing work of the responsibility nurse can be fed back to the control center through the second touch screen display module and the feedback module, the stroke setting can be carried out through the second touch screen display module and the stroke setting module, the second microcontroller transmits the evaluation feedback and the stroke setting to the control center, the control center updates a patient nursing flow list according to the stroke setting of the patient, and the nursing handheld nursing end updates a nursing schedule information list according to the updated patient nursing flow list.
The control center continuously analyzes the situation of the working environment where the nursing handheld end is located through the situation analysis module, judges the situation of the working environment to generate a conventional event, a special event or an emergency event, transmits positioning information and alarm signals to other nursing handheld ends in an alarm range if the situation is judged to be the special event, and transmits the positioning information and the alarm signals to the nursing handheld ends of the department if the situation is judged to be the emergency event.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A nursing information management method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, distributing a nursing handheld end for each nurse, wherein the nursing handheld end is connected with a control center;
s2, when a patient is admitted, an electronic tag is distributed for the patient, the control center distributes responsibility nurses for the patient and generates a responsibility nurse table and a patient nursing flow table, and the control center writes the responsibility nurse table and the patient nursing flow table into the electronic tag;
s3, the control center issues a patient nursing flow table to a nursing handheld end of a current responsibility nurse according to a responsibility nurse table, the nursing handheld end receives a plurality of patient nursing flow tables from the control center and generates a nursing schedule information table according to information in the plurality of patient nursing flow tables, and the nursing handheld end carries out voice broadcast on a nursing schedule in the nursing schedule information table;
s4, a responsibility nurse carries out nursing work according to a nursing schedule broadcasted by the nursing handheld end in a voice mode, the nursing handheld end is firstly contacted with the electronic tag to represent that the nursing schedule is started to be processed, the nursing handheld end is contacted with the electronic tag, meanwhile, the nursing handheld end starts a timing function to carry out nursing work, the nursing handheld end is contacted with the electronic tag again to represent that the nursing schedule is finished, and when the nursing handheld end detects that the nursing handheld end is not contacted with the electronic tag again within a certain time, the nursing handheld end sends an alarm;
s5, a responsibility nurse updates a patient nursing flow chart through the nursing handheld end in the nursing work, the updated patient nursing flow chart is uploaded to the control center, the control center transmits the updated nursing information chart to the nursing handheld end, and the nursing handheld end updates a nursing schedule information chart;
s6, a patient contacts the ward terminal through the electronic tag to inquire a responsibility nurse list and feed back nursing work evaluation and stroke setting to the control center, the control center receives the nursing work evaluation and the stroke setting, updates a patient nursing flow chart according to the stroke setting, and the nursing handheld end updates nursing schedule information;
s7, the control center continuously analyzes the state of the working environment of the nursing handheld end, receives the positioning information of the nursing handheld end and the human body infrared image information around the nursing handheld end, and judges and generates a conventional event, a special event or an emergency event according to the human body infrared image information; if the special event is judged, the control center transmits positioning information and alarm signals to other nursing handheld ends in the alarm range; and if the emergency is judged, the control center transmits positioning information and an alarm signal to a nursing handheld end of the general department.
2. The care information management method according to claim 1, wherein the S2 is specifically:
the control center acquires basic information, nursing work information and a nurse scheduling table of patients through a hospital information system, allocates responsibility nurses for the patients through the acquired basic information, nursing work information and nurse scheduling table of the patients and generates a responsibility nurse table and a patient nursing flow table, the basic information, the responsibility nurse table and the patient nursing flow table of the patients form the patient information, and the control center writes the patient information into the electronic tag through contacting the electronic tag.
3. The care information management method according to claim 2, wherein a responsible nurse needs to check patient information in the electronic tag after first contacting the electronic tag with the care handheld terminal and before performing a care work in the process of performing the step S4.
4. The care information management method of claim 3, wherein the manner of updating the patient care flow chart includes adding care job information, deleting care job information, and modifying care job information.
5. The care information management method according to claim 4, wherein the event analysis module determines that the method is: the infrared image information of the human body around the nursing handheld end is divided into a dense file, a dense file and a scattered file, when the infrared image information of the human body is in the scattered file, the event analysis module judges that a conventional event is generated, when the infrared image information of the human body is in the dense file, the event analysis module judges that a special event is generated, and when the infrared image information of the human body is in the dense file, the event analysis module judges that an emergency event is generated.
6. The nursing information management method according to claim 5, wherein if a special event occurs, the alarm range is set to a circle with a radius of 20 meters and with the nursing handheld end as a center.
7. The care information management method according to claim 6, wherein the S6 is specifically:
s61, the patient contacts the ward terminal through the electronic tag and is used for logging in the ward terminal;
s62, the patient inquires a responsibility nurse table through the ward terminal and inquires the working state of a responsibility nurse;
s63, the patient carries out nursing evaluation through the ward terminal, and the ward terminal feeds back the nursing evaluation to the control center;
s64, the patient carries out stroke setting through the ward terminal, the ward terminal transmits stroke setting information to the control center, the patient nursing flow table is updated according to the stroke setting information, and the nursing handheld end updates nursing schedule information according to the updated patient nursing flow table.
8. A nursing information system based on the nursing information management method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising a control center, a nursing handheld terminal, an electronic tag and a ward terminal, wherein the control center is respectively connected with the nursing handheld terminal and the ward terminal, the electronic tag is detachably mounted on a sickbed, the ward terminals are in one-to-one correspondence with wards, and the ward terminals are arranged in the wards;
the control center is connected with a hospital information system and comprises a first radio frequency module, an event analysis module and a log recording module, wherein the first radio frequency module is used for writing nursing information of a patient into the electronic tag, the event analysis module is used for judging an emergency of the nursing handheld end, and the log recording module is used for recording and storing data transmitted by the control center, the nursing handheld end and the ward terminal;
the nursing handheld end comprises a first microcontroller, a second radio frequency module, a first touch screen display module, a voice broadcast module and an infrared probe, the first microcontroller is respectively connected with the second radio frequency module, the first touch screen display module, the voice broadcast module and the infrared probe, the first microcontroller is used for receiving and executing commands of the control center, the second radio frequency module comprises a read-write unit and a nursing state confirmation unit, the read-write unit is used for reading and writing the basic information and the patient nursing flow chart stored in the electronic tag, the nursing state confirming unit is used for confirming whether nursing content is finished or not, the first touch screen display module is used for displaying patient information stored in the electronic tag, the voice broadcasting module is used for broadcasting nursing content and alarm information sent by the first microcontroller, and the infrared probe is used for detecting human body infrared information around the nursing handheld end;
the ward terminal comprises a second microcontroller, a third radio frequency module, a second touch screen display module and an inquiry module, the second microcontroller is respectively connected with the third radio frequency module, the second touch screen display module and the inquiry module, the third radio frequency module is used for logging in a patient, and the inquiry module is used for a responsibility nurse table and the working state of a responsibility nurse.
9. The care information system of claim 8, wherein said care handheld end further comprises a timing module, said timing module being connected to said first microcontroller, said timing module timing care work.
10. The care information system according to claim 9, wherein the ward terminal further comprises a feedback module and a journey setting module, the feedback module and the journey module are respectively connected with the second microcontroller, the patient evaluates the care work of the medical staff through the feedback module, and the patient performs journey setting through the journey setting module.
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| CN118197559A (en) * | 2024-05-17 | 2024-06-14 | 绵阳市第三人民医院 | Nursing information management method and system for psychological disorder patient |
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