CN112328670A - Ecological environment data resource management method and system - Google Patents
Ecological environment data resource management method and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN112328670A CN112328670A CN202011126182.9A CN202011126182A CN112328670A CN 112328670 A CN112328670 A CN 112328670A CN 202011126182 A CN202011126182 A CN 202011126182A CN 112328670 A CN112328670 A CN 112328670A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
- G06F16/25—Integrating or interfacing systems involving database management systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
- G06F16/21—Design, administration or maintenance of databases
- G06F16/211—Schema design and management
- G06F16/212—Schema design and management with details for data modelling support
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
- G06F16/21—Design, administration or maintenance of databases
- G06F16/215—Improving data quality; Data cleansing, e.g. de-duplication, removing invalid entries or correcting typographical errors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
- G06F16/26—Visual data mining; Browsing structured data
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
- G06F16/28—Databases characterised by their database models, e.g. relational or object models
- G06F16/284—Relational databases
- G06F16/285—Clustering or classification
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
- G06F16/29—Geographical information databases
Abstract
The invention provides a method and a system for managing ecological environment data resources, which relate to the technical field of data management and comprise the following steps: collecting ecological environment data information in a multi-user interface mode; classifying and storing the ecological environment data information based on a preset data resource catalog; carrying out data management on the classified and stored ecological environment data information; and carrying out visual display on the ecological environment data information after the data treatment. The ecological environment data resource management method and the system can improve the management efficiency of the environmental data.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of data management, in particular to a method and a system for managing ecological environment data resources.
Background
At present, a business system in the aspect of ecological environment is various, data is diversified and decentralized, and certain difficulty is brought to big data work.
In the prior art, the application numbers are: cn201911324564.x, invention name: a data resource management platform and a method thereof are disclosed, which mainly solve the problem of poor data harmony of a power system and provide data retrieval service for users, but the data retrieval service is not deeply expressed in the aspects of data acquisition method, cataloging and quality management, and a data model and data service release are not established. The application numbers are: cn201811614555.x, invention name: the patent of the ecological environment data resource sharing method and the device mainly describes the processes of data query and acquisition, but the data acquisition, data catalogue, data governance and data service are not deeply involved.
Therefore, a set of ecological environment data resource management system and management method are needed to monitor and manage the processes of production, exchange, application, archiving and the like of ecological environment data, so as to maximize the utilization value of the data. The problems that the original main data are stored dispersedly, versions are not unified, apertures cannot be counted uniformly and the like are solved, the operation and maintenance cost of environmental data resource management is reduced, and the environmental management efficiency is improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an ecological environment data resource management method and system, which can improve the management efficiency of environmental data.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an ecological environment data resource management method, including the following steps:
collecting ecological environment data information in a multi-user interface mode;
classifying and storing the ecological environment data information based on a preset data resource catalog;
carrying out data management on the classified and stored ecological environment data information;
and carrying out visual display on the ecological environment data information after the data treatment.
Preferably, the data management of the classified and stored ecological environment data information is specifically as follows: combing main data and metadata for the classified and stored ecological environment data information; based on a preset data standard, carrying out data standard management and data quality management on the classified and stored ecological environment data information; and performing data model management on the classified and stored ecological environment data information based on a preset model.
Preferably, the classified storage of the ecological environment data information is performed based on a preset data resource catalog, specifically: based on a preset data resource catalog, storing the ecological environment data information in a classified manner: an environmental quality database, a pollution source database, an ecological protection database, a nuclear and safety database and an integrated management database.
Preferably, the acquiring of the ecological environment data information by the multi-user interface mode specifically includes: ecological environment data information is acquired through manual input, document import, network capture and service docking.
Preferably, the method further comprises the steps of: and the data link, the state of the exchange interface, the data updating time and the state of the service period are monitored, so that the alarm is given in time when the abnormity is found.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an ecological environment data resource management system, including:
the data acquisition module is used for acquiring ecological environment data information in a multi-user interface mode;
the data storage module is used for storing the ecological environment data information in a classified manner based on a preset data resource catalog;
the data management module is used for carrying out data management on the classified and stored ecological environment data information;
and the data service module is used for visually displaying the ecological environment data information after the data management.
Preferably, in the data management module, the classified and stored ecological environment data information is subjected to data management, specifically: combing main data and metadata for the classified and stored ecological environment data information; based on a preset data standard, carrying out data standard management and data quality management on the classified and stored ecological environment data information; and performing data model management on the classified and stored ecological environment data information based on a preset model.
Preferably, in the data storage module, based on a preset data resource directory, the classified storage of the ecological environment data information is specifically: based on a preset data resource catalog, storing the ecological environment data information in a classified manner: an environmental quality database, a pollution source database, an ecological protection database, a nuclear and safety database and an integrated management database.
Preferably, in the data acquisition module, the ecological environment data information is acquired in a multi-user interface manner, specifically: ecological environment data information is acquired through manual input, document import, network capture and service docking.
Preferably, the system also comprises a data monitoring module, which is used for monitoring data of the data link, the state of the exchange interface, the data updating time and the service period state, and alarming in time when abnormity is found.
By adopting the technical scheme, a multi-user interface mode is designed for collecting ecological environment data information, integration and fusion of bottom data are realized, centralized and unified management of data is realized, a set of ecological environment data resource catalog is formulated, and hierarchical classification and optimized management of data are promoted. And the ecological environment data information after classified storage is subjected to data management, so that the management efficiency of the ecological environment data is greatly improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for managing ecological environment data resources according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an ecosystem data resource management system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a specific architecture diagram of an ecosystem data resource management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following further describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that the description of the embodiments is provided to help understanding of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the technical features involved in the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
In the description of the embodiments herein, "/" means "or" unless otherwise specified, for example, a/B may mean a or B; "and/or" herein is merely an association describing an associated object, and means that there may be three relationships, e.g., a and/or B, which may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. In addition, in the description of the embodiments of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more than two.
In the following, the terms "first", "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the embodiments of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for managing ecological environment data resources, as shown in fig. 1, including the following steps:
s101, collecting ecological environment data information in a multi-user interface mode;
step S102, classified storage is carried out on the ecological environment data information based on a preset data resource catalog;
wherein, presetting the data resource catalog includes: relates to 9 data resource catalogues of water environment, atmospheric environment, soil environment, pollution source management, sound environment, radiation and dangerous solid waste management, ecological environment, comprehensive management, government affair management and the like.
Step S103, carrying out data governance on the classified and stored ecological environment data information;
and S104, visually displaying the ecological environment data information subjected to data governance.
Specifically, the data services are issued through the resource directory, visual data support services are provided for the outside, the visual data support services comprise 16 GIS image layers and 30 types of data resource services, and the visual data support services are displayed on an information resource comprehensive display platform of the ecological environment. Various data such as video resources, monitoring data, pollution source information, reports and the like are subjected to flattening management and display in various modes such as mass data visualization display, big data analysis display, data dynamic display and the like. The data needing to be shared needs to be docked through the platform or shared management is carried out through the platform recording docking records. The data owner enables the data user to see the data interface and the related service data through authorization.
By adopting the technical scheme, a multi-user interface mode is designed for collecting ecological environment data information, integration and fusion of bottom data are realized, centralized and unified management of data is realized, a set of ecological environment data resource catalog is formulated, and hierarchical classification and optimized management of data are promoted. And the ecological environment data information after classified storage is subjected to data management, so that the management efficiency of the ecological environment data is greatly improved.
And further, quality verification is carried out on the collected ecological environment data information based on standard specifications, and subsequent classified storage operation is carried out on the data after the quality verification. Therefore, the quality of the data can be further improved, and the management efficiency of the data is improved.
Preferably, in step S103: the classified and stored ecological environment data information is subjected to data management, and the method specifically comprises the following steps: combing main data and metadata for the classified and stored ecological environment data information; performing data standard management and data quality management on the classified and stored ecological environment data information based on a preset data standard; and performing data model management on the classified and stored ecological environment data information based on a preset model.
Several concepts are first introduced here.
Data (Data) a formal representation of facts, concepts or instructions, suitable for communication, interpretation or processing in a manual or automated manner.
Metadata (Metadata), also called intermediate data and relay data, is data (data about data) describing data, mainly information describing data property (property), and is used to support functions such as indicating storage location, history data, resource search, file record, and the like.
Master Data (MD Master Data) refers to inter-system shared Data (e.g., customer, supplier, account, and organizational sector related Data).
The method further comprises the steps of performing data security management, data value management and data sharing management on the classified and stored ecological environment data information.
Preferably, in step S102: based on a preset data resource catalog, classified storage is carried out on the ecological environment data information, and the classified storage specifically comprises the following steps: based on a preset data resource catalog, storing the ecological environment data information in a classified manner: an environmental quality database, a pollution source database, an ecological protection database, a nuclear and safety database and an integrated management database.
Specifically, all the collected data are classified and stored according to the data resource catalog. And all data are put into a warehouse for management, and finally, 9 data resources related to water environment, atmospheric environment, soil environment, pollution source management, acoustic environment, radiation and dangerous solid waste management, ecological environment, comprehensive management, government affair management and the like are formed. The method comprises the following specific steps:
(1) the water environment data comprises surface water management, drinking water management, water environment function zoning and water pollution prevention and control.
(2) The atmospheric environmental data comprise atmospheric environmental quality, dust monitoring, atmospheric pollution prevention and control and atmospheric environmental functional division.
(3) The soil environment data comprises soil environment function zoning, soil remediation, soil environment monitoring, soil pollution prevention and control, plot management and land information acquisition.
(4) The pollution source management comprises motor vehicle pollution prevention, pollution source monitoring, administrative examination and approval, environmental statistics and administrative punishment.
(5) The acoustic environment data includes functional area noise, road traffic noise, and regional noise.
(6) The radiation and hazardous solid waste management comprises hazardous waste management, radiation environmental management.
(7) The ecological environment comprises ecological planning, rural environment improvement and ecological establishment.
(8) The comprehensive management comprises publicity education, laws and regulations, standard management and public opinion management.
(9) Government administration includes: finance, archive management, contract management, information disclosure and office automation.
The 9 aspects of data resources form 5 databases for warehousing management, and the 5 databases are: an environmental quality database, a pollution source database, an ecological protection database, a nuclear and safety database and an integrated management database.
Preferably, in step S101: the method comprises the following steps of collecting ecological environment data information in a multi-user interface mode, specifically: ecological environment data information is acquired through manual input, document import, network capture and service docking.
Specifically, ecological environment data information resources are collected, and data are derived from business systems, document data, summary reports, reports and the like. The data acquisition mode comprises modes of page entry, database interconnection, API access, excel form import and the like.
Preferably, the method further comprises the steps of: and the data link, the state of the exchange interface, the data updating time and the state of the service period are monitored, so that the alarm is given in time when the abnormity is found.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an ecological environment data resource management system, as shown in fig. 2, including:
the data acquisition module 21 is used for acquiring ecological environment data information in a multi-user interface mode;
the data storage module 22 is used for storing the ecological environment data information in a classified manner based on a preset data resource catalog;
the data management module 23 is used for performing data management on the classified and stored ecological environment data information;
and the data service module 24 is used for visually displaying the ecological environment data information after the data management.
Preferably, in the data management module 23, the classified and stored ecological environment data information is subjected to data management, specifically: combing main data and metadata for the classified and stored ecological environment data information; performing data standard management and data quality management on the classified and stored ecological environment data information based on a preset data standard; and performing data model management on the classified and stored ecological environment data information based on a preset model.
Preferably, in the data storage module 22, based on the preset data resource directory, the data information of the ecological environment is stored in a classified manner, specifically: based on a preset data resource catalog, storing the ecological environment data information in a classified manner: an environmental quality database, a pollution source database, an ecological protection database, a nuclear and safety database and an integrated management database.
Preferably, in the data acquisition module 21, the ecological environment data information is acquired in a multi-user interface mode, which specifically includes: ecological environment data information is acquired through manual input, document import, network capture and service docking.
Preferably, the system also comprises a data monitoring module, which is used for monitoring data of the data link, the state of the exchange interface, the data updating time and the service period state, and alarming in time when abnormity is found.
The specific architecture diagram of each module is shown in fig. 3.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and the scope of protection is still within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. An ecological environment data resource management method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
collecting ecological environment data information in a multi-user interface mode;
classifying and storing the ecological environment data information based on a preset data resource catalog;
carrying out data management on the classified and stored ecological environment data information;
and carrying out visual display on the ecological environment data information after the data treatment.
2. The ecological environment data resource management method according to claim 1, wherein the data management of the classified and stored ecological environment data information is specifically: combing main data and metadata for the classified and stored ecological environment data information; based on a preset data standard, carrying out data standard management and data quality management on the classified and stored ecological environment data information; and performing data model management on the classified and stored ecological environment data information based on a preset model.
3. The ecological environment data resource management method according to claim 1, wherein the classified storage of the ecological environment data information is performed based on a preset data resource catalog, specifically: based on a preset data resource catalog, storing the ecological environment data information in a classified manner: an environmental quality database, a pollution source database, an ecological protection database, a nuclear and safety database and an integrated management database.
4. The ecological environment data resource management method according to claim 1, wherein the collecting ecological environment data information by means of a multi-user interface specifically comprises: ecological environment data information is acquired through manual input, document import, network capture and service docking.
5. The ecological environment data resource management method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising the steps of: and the data link, the state of the exchange interface, the data updating time and the state of the service period are monitored, so that the alarm is given in time when the abnormity is found.
6. An ecological environment data resource management system, comprising:
the data acquisition module is used for acquiring ecological environment data information in a multi-user interface mode;
the data storage module is used for storing the ecological environment data information in a classified manner based on a preset data resource catalog;
the data management module is used for carrying out data management on the classified and stored ecological environment data information;
and the data service module is used for visually displaying the ecological environment data information after the data management.
7. The ecological environment data resource management system according to claim 6, wherein the data governance module performs data governance on the classified and stored ecological environment data information, specifically: combing main data and metadata for the classified and stored ecological environment data information; based on a preset data standard, carrying out data standard management and data quality management on the classified and stored ecological environment data information; and performing data model management on the classified and stored ecological environment data information based on a preset model.
8. The ecological environment data resource management system according to claim 6, wherein the data storage module is configured to store the ecological environment data information in a classified manner based on a preset data resource directory, specifically: based on a preset data resource catalog, storing the ecological environment data information in a classified manner: an environmental quality database, a pollution source database, an ecological protection database, a nuclear and safety database and an integrated management database.
9. The ecological environment data resource management system according to claim 6, wherein the data collection module collects ecological environment data information in a multi-user interface manner, specifically: ecological environment data information is acquired through manual input, document import, network capture and service docking.
10. The ecological environment data resource management system according to any one of claims 6 to 9, further comprising a data monitoring module for monitoring data of the data link, the status of the switching interface, the data update time, and the status of the service period to alarm in time when an abnormality is found.
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