CN112328212A - Rapid development platform based on separation of front end and rear end of engine mode and use method thereof - Google Patents
Rapid development platform based on separation of front end and rear end of engine mode and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a rapid development platform based on separation of a front end and a rear end of an engine mode and a using method thereof. The invention provides a rapid development platform based on the separation of the front end and the rear end of an engine mode, which comprises: the rapid development platform based on the separation of the front end and the back end of an engine mode adopts the most popular vue frame + Element-UI at the front end to finish a cool interface, adopts a Java + SpringCloud micro-service architecture to support background service at the back end, adopts the technology of separation of the front end and the back end, dynamically renders a service module interface based on the engine mode, and realizes the functions of increasing, deleting, modifying and checking data. The invention can quickly realize the business requirement in a configuration mode by abstracting similar business operation in each information system, so that the development of the information systems becomes simple, efficient and uniform, a large amount of labor cost is saved, and the development period is shortened.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of software development, in particular to a rapid development platform based on separation of a front end and a rear end of an engine mode and a using method thereof.
Background
Informatization is a continuously evolving process, accompanied by the construction of a large number of information system projects. In these information systems, there are many businesses with similar processes. These similar businesses are repeatedly developed by front-end and back-end developers, and in the case of very urgent project delivery time, the developers are required to overtime or invest more personnel, and a lot of manpower, material resources and financial resources are consumed. The basic functions of the information background management system of the current enterprise level and government projects are similar, the displayed content and form are relatively fixed, the customized service module occupies a small percentage of the whole background project, and the reusability of the service function is relatively low. Under the condition of fully considering the current situation, if the project of the whole background system can be commercialized with the aim of 'development', the project development time can be greatly reduced, and most basic general functions of various projects can be realized through configuration. Meanwhile, independent modular development can also meet the customization service of the project, and the work is finished more efficiently. After development platforms are generated, although a large amount of programming time of programmers is reduced, the effects of many development platforms are not ideal, for example, some development platforms are complex and difficult to master; some development platforms have poor universality; some codes need to be generated, and no perception updating can be realized; still further, many codes still need to be written, and so on.
The existing technical scheme provides a visual development mode, and a platform comprises a JSP configuration module, a JAVA configuration module, a process configuration module and a menu configuration module. The method realizes the rapid configuration of a front-end display interface, a back-end service processing logic and a service processing flow, not only supports common page elements, components and common service processing methods, but also keeps sufficient expandability, provides the introduction of self-defined js, css and java methods, and greatly enhances the flexibility and the applicability. JSP + Java technology is adopted for development, codes are generated through the code generator, research and development personnel do not need to write the codes, and development efficiency is improved. However, the above solution has the following disadvantages: the style of the front-end interface is old, the adopted technology is outdated, the interface layout is fixed, the configuration is not flexible enough, the mode of generating codes is adopted to realize rapid development, although the customized service is more convenient, the codes are regenerated when the configuration is modified, the project needs to be redeployed to take effect, and the method is not simple and convenient and cannot be rapidly delivered. And a front-end and rear-end separation framework is not adopted, the coupling is too high, the code maintenance cost is high, and the concurrency pressure of a background cannot be relieved.
Another existing technical scheme provides a J2EE rapid development platform based on a code generator, and adopts a front-end and back-end separation architecture: SpringBoot2.x, Ant Design & Vue, Mybatis-plus, Shiro, JWT. The powerful code generator enables front and rear end codes to be generated in a one-key mode, and the method does not need to write any codes, supports a user-defined form, supports form dragging configuration, supports a form template and supports large-screen display. The strong form configuration function can generate a form management page without compiling codes, and simple services can be quickly set up. JeecgBoot leads to a new development mode (Online Coding mode- > code generator mode- > manual MERGE intelligent development), helps to solve 70% of repeated work of Java projects, and gives more attention to business logic. The development efficiency can be rapidly improved, the cost is saved, and meanwhile, the failure activity is avoided. However, this method has the following disadvantages: the page can not be used by any combination of the components, and only can be a list page, a form page and a detail page. The list page can only be a fixed table component and layout, is only suitable for a fixed simple service scene, cannot be used for rapidly developing a complex service scene, and is not flexible and abundant. The information management system which is rapidly generated lacks the fusion function with other service systems, cannot be seamlessly butted with other systems or embedded and used by other existing service information systems, and has insufficient expansibility.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art by providing a rapid development platform based on the separation of the front and rear ends of the engine mode and a method for using the same.
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a rapid development platform based on front-end and back-end separation of an engine model, including: configuring a platform, a rendering engine and a general module;
the configuration platform comprises:
the system configuration submodule is used for maintaining system information and creating functions of the system, and the functions comprise navigation, pages, fragments, fragment items and operation items;
the basic configuration submodule is used for maintaining data source information and a data model of the system and expanding configuration, and the configuration comprises data source configuration and meta-object definition;
the dictionary configuration submodule is used for maintaining templates, component attributes, a general dictionary, general dictionary items, comparison operational characters, form verification, control types, operation items, page types and fragment types;
the log management submodule is used for checking the login log, the operation log, the abnormal log and the abnormal statistical information;
the default prompt language submodule is used for managing default prompt languages before and after operation of the operation item;
the rendering engine includes:
the reading submodule is used for reading the configuration information;
the loading submodule is used for loading system basic configuration, loading navigation information, loading page data, loading fragments according to fragment types, and loading fragment items and operation items;
the traversal submodule is used for traversing the ID of the fragment item and reading data on the fragment item;
the binding submodule is used for binding the data on the fragment item to the fragment item;
the universal adding, deleting, modifying and checking interface is used for realizing adding, deleting, modifying and checking of the service data in the database;
the universal module comprises:
the login submodule is used for realizing the login function of the system;
the user management submodule is used for realizing the user management function of the system;
the authority management submodule is used for realizing the authority management function of the system;
and the file storage submodule is used for realizing the functions of storing pictures, videos and files.
With reference to the first aspect, in a first implementable manner of the first aspect, the segment item supports multiple control types, where the control types include: text boxes, radio boxes, multiple boxes, drop-down boxes, upload, picture, sound, video, date, rich text, tags, cascade drop-down, multiple selection drop-down, and tree drop-down.
With reference to the first aspect, in a second implementable manner of the first aspect, the control type includes a plurality of refinement parameters, and the refinement parameters include width, height, color, and whether the control is expanded by default.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a method for using the above rapid development platform based on separation of front and back ends of an engine model, including:
step one, maintaining system information and creating a system; the maintenance system information and creation system includes: opening a system maintenance interface, and editing a system name, a system code, a system LOGO, a system style and system description information;
step two, configuring a navigation menu; the configuration navigation menu includes: selecting a system to click a configuration button on a system list to configure a system structure, creating and deleting navigation and dragging sequencing on a configuration interface, and filling basic configuration on a navigation maintenance interface;
step three, configuring a page; creating a page under the built navigation menu, wherein the page supports a data model of a single table, one-to-one, one-to-many and many-to-many relations; performing basic configuration on the page at a page configuration interface, and setting the type of the page; setting whether the page is a navigation homepage and whether a static page is generated; performing data filtering on the page, selecting any one of four dimensions of roles, departments, people and regions to be filtered, and selecting a style template of the page to realize different layouts and styles; other pages or segment configurations are multiplexed, and the workload of repeated configuration of similar pages is reduced; one or more segments are newly added to form a specific page; configuring dynamic events in page elements, and controlling the dynamic effect of other elements by using a fragment or a fragment item;
step four, configuring fragments; the configuration fragment includes: selecting a segment from a segment list of a page editing interface, clicking an editing button, opening a segment configuration interface, and maintaining segment information;
the method comprises the steps that a fragment needs to be bound with a meta-object, a database data source is configured firstly, then a table or a view under a selected data source under the definition of the meta-object is used as the meta-object, the fragment is bound with the meta-object, and the fragment corresponds to the table or the view and is used as a source and an operation object of fragment data; configuring a filtering character string, wherein the metadata bound to the fragments can be filtered according to a filtering condition configured by the filtering character string before the query is executed; configuring default sorting, supporting two modes of sql and json, and sorting the metadata bound by the fragments according to a default sorting rule before the metadata is queried; configuring a dependence JS, configuring an access address of the JS, and realizing a JS service logic defined by a user; selecting a fragment template, and loading different styles and layouts; configuring fragment item grouping, placing a plurality of fragment items in a group of areas for display, and displaying grouping titles, wherein the grouping titles are suitable for form fragments; configuring segment items to be displayed under the segments, adding one or more segment items, and carrying out dragging sequencing on the segment items; the fragment items are divided into entity fragment items and virtual fragment items, the entity fragment items correspond to a specific field in a database table, and the virtual fragment items are virtual fields returned during display; configuring operation items under the segments;
step five, configuring fragment items; the configuration fragment item includes: configuring entity fragment items, wherein the entity fragment items are divided into basic fragment items, form types and query type expansion fragment items; configuring virtual fragment items, wherein the virtual fragment items are displayed and used on a page after one or more attribute field values are calculated through expressions, and column names, control types, display states and expression information need to be configured for the virtual fragment items;
step six, configuring operation items; selecting a click editing button in an operation item list of a segment editing interface, opening the operation item editing interface, maintaining an operation item type, a basic operation item, an operation item code, a display text, an action type, an action target, a link address, an interface address, an icon address, whether to hide or not, sorting, dependence configuration, a service interceptor and prompt language information;
and step seven, inputting the access address deployed by the rendering end in the browser, and adding a system coding parameter when requesting.
With reference to the second aspect, in a first implementable manner of the second aspect, in step two, the base configuration includes: the method comprises the steps of navigation name, navigation icon, link type, jumping mode, link address, starting and remarking, wherein the link mode supports linking an internal page and an external link of a system, the jumping mode comprises embedding and popping, and if the navigation opened page is the external link, the link address is filled.
With reference to the second aspect, in a second implementable manner of the second aspect, in step three, the basic configuration of the page includes information filling of a page name and a display name; the types of the pages comprise a single table, a main sub table and many-to-many three types; the types of fragments include: inquiring, listing, picture detail listing, form, tree, statistical chart, data packet, shuttle box, operation item, importing and exporting; the monitored events include: mouse clicks, content changes, mouse moves in, etc. The act of linking includes: refresh data, set values, hide, show, read only, and blank.
With reference to the second aspect, in a third implementable manner of the second aspect, in step five, the basic segment item includes a field name, a field type, a length, a control type, a display text, a state, a display order, a group name, a data source where a control can be configured by sql or json, and a custom html of a field display style, where the field name, the length, the control type, the display text, the state, the display order, the group name, and the data source where the control can be configured by sql or js; the form type extension fragment item comprises the verification of the fragment field, the input prompt, the default value and whether the fragment field needs to be filled.
With reference to the third implementable manner of the second aspect, in a fourth implementable manner of the second aspect, the query class extension segment item configures a comparator of the query field; the fragment item data verification provides default and custom rules, and the default verification rules comprise: numbers, character strings, lengths, mobile phone numbers, integer, postboxes, identity cards, postcodes.
With reference to the fourth implementable manner of the second aspect, in a fifth implementable manner of the second aspect, the custom rule needs to fill in a regular expression; the control type supporting format of the fragment item binding comprises the following steps: text boxes, password boxes, multi-line text boxes, drop-down lists, radio boxes, multi-selection boxes, upload, picture, sound, video, date boxes, time slots, rich text editors, tags, cascading drop-downs, multi-selection drop-downs, tree drop-downs, and compound input boxes.
With reference to the second aspect, in a sixth implementable manner of the second aspect, the method further includes: step eight, expanding configuration; if the configuration system needs to be embedded and used by a third-party service system, configuring login authority and multimedia related information, configuring a token check interface for the login related authority, acquiring a user information interface according to the token, configuring a multimedia uploading interface address of the third-party system for the multimedia related information, and whether to return a full path or not and access a prefix.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: the invention provides a rapid development platform based on engine mode front-end and back-end separation and a using method thereof.A cool interface is completed by adopting the most popular vue frame + Element-UI at the front end at present, a background service is supported by adopting a Java + spring cloud micro-service architecture at the back end, and a front-end and back-end separation technology is adopted to dynamically render a service module interface based on an engine mode and realize the functions of increasing, deleting, modifying and checking data. The product can quickly realize the business requirements in a configuration mode by abstracting similar business operations in each information system, and saves project cost and the energy of research personnel, so that companies have more time and capital to invest in innovation and difficulty attack; the invention subverts the traditional development mode, is different from a common development tool, and is a novel development tool which can enable the development of an information system to become simple, efficient and unified. It not only provides some basic functional modules, but also abstracts and encapsulates all functions required by a user to develop a service system, so that the user can develop a complete system without writing codes. The configuration of an easy-to-use, producible information system that meets individual requirements can be carried out by junior developers or even by non-foundational persons after simple training. The workload can be saved by 70%, a large amount of labor cost can be saved, and the development period can be shortened.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a rapid development platform based on front-end and back-end separation of an engine model according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a method for using a rapid development platform based on separation of front and back ends of an engine model according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention relates to a rapid development platform based on an engine mode and adopting a front-end and back-end separation framework, which adopts the most popular technologies of the front end and the back end, namely SpringBoot2.x, Element-UI & Vue, Mybatis-plus and SpringCloud. The invention can render a set of informatization system of simple business scene only by simple configuration without developing codes for the front-end display interface and the background business logic of the quickly developed informatization system, thereby realizing the logical processing of increasing, deleting, modifying, checking, importing and exporting the business data carrier database table. And the enhanced JS and Java interfaces are supported to realize complex business logic. The invention has the advantages of simplicity, high availability, good performance, strong universality and easy expansibility.
As shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides a rapid development platform based on front-end and back-end separation of engine mode, comprising: the system comprises a configuration platform 1, a rendering engine 2 and a general module 3, wherein two major core parts are the configuration platform 1 and the rendering engine 2.
The configuration platform 1 includes: and the system configuration submodule is used for maintaining system information and creating functions of the system, wherein the functions comprise navigation, pages, fragments, fragment items and operation items. And the basic configuration submodule is used for maintaining data source information and a data model of the system and expanding configuration, and the configuration comprises data source configuration and meta-object definition.
And the dictionary configuration sub-module is used for maintaining templates, component attributes, a general dictionary, general dictionary items, comparison operational characters, form verification, control types, operation items, page types and fragment types. And the log management submodule is used for checking the login log, the operation log, the abnormal log and the abnormal statistical information. And the default prompt language submodule is used for managing the default prompt language before and after the operation of the operation item.
In particular, navigation may be a simple understanding of a function menu, i.e., pages below the function menu, such as a listing page, an editing page, a detail page, etc., each page being composed of a plurality of segments, which may be understood as respective regions on the page, which may be understood as functional components, such as tables, trees, forms, query terms, buttons, etc. Each field within a fragment, such as the name, age, etc. of a people table, corresponds to a database table field. The operation items are buttons for adding, deleting, modifying, checking and the like. The fragment item supports a plurality of control types, the control types including: text boxes, radio boxes, multiple boxes, drop-down boxes, upload, picture, sound, video, date, rich text, tags, cascade drop-down, multiple selection drop-down, and tree drop-down. The control type comprises a plurality of refining parameters, and the refining parameters comprise width, height, color and whether the control is expanded by default.
The rendering engine 2 includes: and the reading submodule is used for reading the configuration information. And the loading sub-module is used for loading system basic configuration, loading navigation information, loading page data, loading fragments according to fragment types, and loading fragment items and operation items. And the traversal submodule is used for traversing the ID of the fragment item and reading the data on the fragment item. And the binding submodule is used for binding the data on the fragment item to the fragment item. And the universal adding, deleting, modifying and checking interface is used for realizing adding, deleting, modifying and checking of the service data in the database.
Specifically, the rendering engine 2 functions include front-end rendering pages and background business logic processing. The rendering engine reads the configuration information to dynamically render the page function, and can be operated as an independent system by being matched with a universal module of the rendering engine; the system can also be embedded and operated by a third-party system and can be developed for the second time; the method supports the enhancement of Js to perform business processing required by front-end customization, and supports custom Java interfaces and interceptors before, after, adding, deleting, modifying and checking operations to complete complex business logic of background customization. The rendering engine reads the configuration information through the interface, firstly loads system-level basic information including system logo, system name, theme color and the like, then loads navigation menu information, renders a page according to navigation, and loads a page template.
Page rendering is the core of the rendering engine: all pages are dynamically generated. When a page template is newly established, various types of fragments on a platform are arranged according to a design layout (if the fragment type existing in a new business requirement design does not exist, a new fragment type needs to be added, interface data is read, the fragments needing to be displayed in the page are filtered according to the fragment type, after the fragments needing to be displayed are analyzed, the fragment style is switched according to the fragment template contained in the type of fragments in the interface data, the fragment items needing to be displayed are loaded, operation item information is obtained, the ID of the fragment items is traversed, the data on the fragment items are read and bound to the fragment items, the data information of the operation item object can contain the execution mode of the operation item, the execution target and other basic information, the interactive relation between the fragments is considered, and the configuration items can be added to describe the relation between the fragments in the page when the page is configured.
The generic module 3 comprises: and the login submodule is used for realizing the login function of the system. And the user management submodule is used for realizing the user management function of the system. And the authority management submodule is used for realizing the authority management function of the system. And the file storage submodule is used for realizing the functions of storing pictures, videos and files.
The quick development platform based on the separation of the front end and the rear end of the engine mode can realize the following functions: the invention can rapidly configure a complete information system, and the system provides functions of login, home page, navigation, skin changing, personnel, role, authority, service module maintenance and the like. The function is realized by a system configuration module in a configuration platform, a rendering engine, a login module in a general module and a permission management module. And the operation of a service module interface is provided, the functions of increasing, deleting, modifying and checking data are completed, and a current list, all data and the like can be imported and exported. This functionality is implemented by the rendering engine.
Secondary development is supported, and front-end secondary development: supporting the modification of a self-defined global style file; supporting the customized css of control formatting configuration; and supporting the enhanced JS to realize complex service interaction. And (4) back-end secondary development: supporting the embedding of a rendering end by a jar package for secondary development; the third party realizes the defined interfaces of the unified interceptor interface and the execution method, such as front-back post processing and the like, and finishes the customized complex business logic; and supporting the configuration of a third-party custom Java interface to finish the custom button logic. The function is realized by a system configuration module and a rendering engine in the configuration platform together.
The rendered system can be embedded and used by a third-party service system, and if the third-party service system has the functions of login, user authority, multimedia, cache and the like, a corresponding interface address can be configured on the platform, and seamless connection is realized. This functionality is implemented by the rendering engine and the generic module. Pages which can realize no service or simple service can be configured, such as lists, forms, details and the like with queries, and more complex interactive pages comprising trees + forms, trees + lists, lists + details, forms + lists and the like are also supported. The function is realized by a system configuration module and a rendering engine in the configuration platform together.
The method supports self-defined pages, the pages can be freely combined by one or more fragments according to business scenes, and the fragments support various types such as tree components, statistical chart components, picture list components, tables, editable tables, forms, query conditions, buttons, shuttle boxes and the like. This functionality is implemented by the rendering engine. And the style templates of various pages and components are provided, and the rich UI can meet the diversified requirements of the user. This functionality is implemented by the rendering engine. And the template configuration of the page and the segment is supported, and similar pages can directly select the template, so that the repeated configuration workload is reduced. This function is implemented by a system configuration module in the configuration platform.
A page component is supported to control the hiding, displaying, reading only, emptying, filling and the like of other elements. The function is realized by a system configuration module and a rendering engine in the configuration platform together. The buttons of the page provide basic operations of inquiry, reset, addition, edition, deletion, storage, return, batch deletion, import, export and the like, and support user-defined buttons, and complex business logic is realized by enhancing JS and Java interfaces. The authority of the button can be configured, the authorized role can be seen, and the button can be controlled to be hidden and displayed according to the field data value. For example, the on-line button and the off-line button are not displayed at the same time under the control of the value of the status field. The function is realized by a system configuration module and a rendering engine in the configuration platform together.
The fragment item supports various control types, including various types such as a text box, a radio box, a multi-selection box, a drop-down box, an upload, a picture, a sound, a video, a date, a rich text, a label, a cascade drop-down, a multi-selection drop-down, a tree drop-down and the like. And the detailed parameters of the control can be set, such as the width, height and color of the control, whether the control is expanded by default or not, and the parameters set by different control types are different. The function is realized by a system configuration module and a rendering engine in the configuration platform together.
The query area may be configured with filter fields, filter display controls, comparators for query fields, and the like. The function is realized by a system configuration module and a rendering engine in the configuration platform together. And providing a virtual field which does not physically exist in a database table structure, and displaying one or more attribute field values in query after the one or more attribute field values are calculated by an expression. Such as calculating a ratio, or requiring several fields to be tiled for display, etc. This function is implemented by a system configuration module in the configuration platform. The field display formatting is supported, and the customized display of the formatting such as thickening, colors, hyperlinks, pictures, special effects and the like can be completed through configuration. The function is realized by a system configuration module and a rendering engine in the configuration platform together.
And data authority filtering is supported, namely returned data can be filtered according to any one of four dimensions of roles, departments, people and areas. This function is implemented by a system configuration module in the configuration platform. The method supports batch operation of the list segments and the tree segments, and supports batch deletion, batch update and batch storage of the list segments. And the batch saving and batch deletion of the trees are supported. The function is realized by a system configuration module and a rendering engine in the configuration platform together. The realized service supports single-table, main-sub-table, one-to-one, many-to-many and the like data models, and supports the configuration of two forms of tables and views. The function is realized by a system configuration module and a rendering engine in the configuration platform together.
And the configuration of multiple data sources is supported, namely, the information system developed by the platform can load multiple data sources simultaneously. This function is implemented by the basic configuration module in the configuration platform. And supporting default system prompts and configurationally customized system prompts. The prompts may be displayed before and after button operation. The function is realized by a system configuration module, a default prompt language module and a rendering engine in the configuration platform. And recording an operation log of the service function module and providing a query function, wherein the log content comprises a table name, an operation type (adding, deleting and changing), an operator and operation time. This function is implemented by the log management module in the configuration platform. And the APP side query api interface is supported, codes do not need to be developed, and the background api interface of the APP side query operation is generated through configuration. The function is realized by a system configuration module and a rendering engine in the configuration platform together.
Referring to fig. 2, the present invention further provides a method for using the rapid development platform based on the separation of the front end and the back end of the engine model, including:
step one, maintaining system information and creating a system. And opening a system maintenance interface, and editing information such as system name, system code, system LOGO, system style, system description and the like. The system style provides four styles of polar blue, glacier blue, deep sea blue, flame red and the like for selection.
Step two, configuring a navigation menu. The system structure can be configured by selecting a system and clicking a configuration button on the system list, and navigation, dragging and sequencing can be newly built and deleted on a configuration interface. The navigation maintenance interface needs to fill out its basic configuration, including: navigation name, navigation icon, link type, skip mode, link address, enable or disable, remark, etc. The linking means supports linking system internal pages and external links. The jumping mode, i.e. the opening mode, can be embedded or ejected. If the navigation opened page is an external link, a link address needs to be filled in.
And step three, configuring the page. And newly building a page under the built navigation menu, wherein the page supports a data model with the relations of single table, one-to-one, one-to-many (main sub-table), many-to-many and the like.
And the page configuration interface needs to perform basic configuration on the page, including information filling of the page name and the display name. The types of the pages need to be set, and currently, there are three types, namely a single table, a main sub table and a many-to-many table.
It is necessary to set whether the page is a navigation homepage, and whether a static page (APP-side details page call) is generated.
Meanwhile, in order to meet the constraint of the authority, data filtering can be carried out on the page, and any one of four dimensions of roles, departments, people and areas is selected for filtering.
The style template of the page can be selected to realize different layouts and styles.
Other page or fragment configuration can be multiplexed, and the workload of repeated configuration of similar pages can be reduced.
One or more fragments are required to be added to form a specific page, and various fragments are supported, including: the query, list, picture detail list, form, tree, statistical chart, data packet, shuttle box, operation item, import, export are 12 types in total. Taking a single-table service (adding, deleting, modifying and searching a single table) as an example, two pages need to be created under navigation, a query page comprises two fragments of query and list, and a newly-added modified page only comprises a form fragment. The one-to-one, main sub-table service and many-to-many relationship service all need to configure a plurality of fragments, and the association relationship between the fragments is maintained in a json format in a page configuration field. The json format content is as follows:
[
{"fragId":"977","relField":"unit_id","relFrag":"987"},{"fragId":"987","relField":"unit_id","relFrag":"977"},
{"fragId":"987","relField":"unit_id","type":"master"},{"fragId":"988","relField":"unit_id","type":"slave"}
]。
supporting linkage, configuring dynamic events in page elements, and controlling dynamic effects of other elements by using a fragment or a fragment item, wherein the monitored events comprise: mouse clicks, content changes, mouse moves in, etc. The act of linking includes: refresh data, set values, hide, show, read only, and blank.
And step four, configuring the fragments. And selecting a segment from a segment list of the page editing interface, clicking an 'editing' button, opening a segment configuration interface, and maintaining segment information.
The fragment needs to be bound with a meta-object, firstly a database data source needs to be configured under a configuration platform foundation configuration data source configuration and meta-object definition module, and then a table or view under the meta-object definition is selected as the meta-object. A fragment binds a meta-object, i.e. a fragment must correspond to a table or view as the source and operation object of the fragment data.
The filter character string can be configured, and the metadata bound to the fragments can be filtered according to the filter condition configured by the filter character string before the query is executed.
Default ordering can be configured, two modes of sql and json are supported, and metadata bound by the fragments can be ordered according to default ordering rules before the query is executed.
Can configure JS dependence and access address of JS and realize user-defined JS service logic
Fragment templates can be selected, loaded with different styles and layouts
The method can configure fragment item grouping, put a plurality of fragment items in a group of areas for display, and display grouping titles suitable for form fragment
The segment items (fields) to be displayed under the segment need to be configured, one or more segment items can be added, and the segment items can be dragged and sorted. The fragment items are divided into physical fragment items and virtual fragment items. The entity fragment item corresponds to a specific field in the database table, and the virtual fragment item is a virtual field returned during display.
The operation items (buttons) under the configurable segments, for example, the query segment needs to be configured with query and reset buttons, and the list segment can be configured with edit and delete buttons.
And step five, configuring fragment items. And configuring entity fragment items, namely dividing the fragment items into basic fragment items, form types, query types and other extension fragment items, wherein the basic fragment items comprise field names, field types, lengths, control types, display texts, states, display sequences, grouping names, data sources of controls which can be configured through sql or json, and custom html of field display styles. The form type extension fragment item contains the check of the fragment field, the input prompt, the default value, whether to fill in, and the like. Query class extension segment item configuration query field comparator
The segment data check provides default and custom rules, the default check rules comprise numbers, character strings, lengths, mobile phone numbers, integer types, postboxes, identity cards, postcodes and the like, and the custom rules need to be filled in regular expressions.
The comparator of the query field comprises like, equal, notequol, less, grease, lessequol, grease, and between.
The control type of the fragment item binding supports multiple formats, such as: the system comprises 18 types of text boxes, password boxes, multi-line text boxes, drop-down lists, radio boxes, multi-selection boxes, uploading, pictures, sounds, videos, date boxes, time periods, rich text editors, labels, cascade drop-down, multi-selection drop-down, tree drop-down, composite input boxes and the like.
And configuring virtual fragment items, namely, the virtual fragment items do not physically exist in a database table structure, and one or more attribute field values are displayed and used on a page after being calculated through an expression. The virtual segment items need to be configured with column names, control types, display states, expressions and other information.
And step six, configuring operation items. And the operation item is a button, one click 'edit' button is selected from an operation item list of the segment editing interface, the operation item editing interface is opened, and information such as operation item type, basic operation item, operation item code, display text, action type, action target, link address, interface address, icon address, hiding or not, sorting, dependence configuration, service interceptor, prompt language and the like can be maintained.
The operation item types are: dividing into basic operation items and user-defined operation items; the difference between the basic operation item and the user-defined operation item is mainly that the operation item code and the display text of the basic operation item are fixed and unchangeable in a built-in mode; the function provided by the basic operation item is built-in, no code is required to be developed, and the self-defined operation item requires developers to write a background interface to realize business logic.
The basic operation items comprise adding, editing, deleting, storing, returning, inquiring, resetting, checking, downloading, importing, exporting, storing in batches, deleting in batches, updating in batches and the like
The action type is as follows: currently, only open page class, popup page class, and js code block execution are supported
And (3) action target: when the selected action type is a page opening type or a pop-up page type, the action target is pulled down to select a page to be opened or a page name borne by a pop-up window;
interface address: the interface address is used for configuring a custom interface, and when a third party has a custom realization interface and needs to be triggered; configuring an interface address of a third party to the interface address; the item is the item with the highest priority in the configuration items of the operation items;
the link address is as follows: the link address is used for configuring a third-party page, and when a certain operation item is clicked to open the third-party page, the address of the third-party page is configured to the third-party page;
the display sequence is as follows: when there are multiple operation items, the arrangement order of the multiple operation items
A service interceptor: configuring full path name of Java class for realizing user-defined service logic by secondary development of user
Dependent configuration: the dependency configuration is an operation item used for realizing business logic; the field state updating service can be completed, such as online, offline and publishing. And canceling state change service scenes such as release and the like.
And the prompt words can be configured, and the user-defined prompt words can be configured before and after the operation items are executed.
And step seven, after the configuration of the previous six steps, an information system is developed and completed, then an access address deployed by a rendering end is input into a browser, and the system can be accessed by adding system coding parameters when a request is made.
And step eight, expanding configuration. If the configuration system needs to be embedded and used by a third-party service system, login authority and multimedia related information need to be configured, a token check interface needs to be configured for the login related authority, a user information interface is obtained according to the token, and multimedia related needs to be configured with a multimedia uploading interface address of the third-party system, whether a full path is returned or not, an access prefix and the like.
In summary, according to the rapid development platform based on the separation of the front end and the back end of the engine mode, the page is composed of the segments (one block of area), and the page is not limited to the components and the layout which only have three fixed displays of the list, the form and the details. But may be a free combination of any of a plurality of pieces, list piece + form piece, list piece + detail piece, list piece + list piece, form piece + form piece, and so on. The flexibility is higher, can process more complicated business scene, and the page that designs can vary widely.
The front end of the platform adopts vue + Element-UI to finish a cool interface, and the rear end adopts Java + SpringCloud micro-service architecture to support background service, so that the rendering speed of a page and the concurrency capability of the background can be improved. The data model of the abstract service can realize data interaction of a service front end and a background in single-table, one-to-one, one-to-many and many-to-many relations through configuration, completes basic operations such as adding, deleting, modifying, searching, importing, exporting and the like, realizes a zero-code type complete configuration software development mode, and increases development efficiency. The platform does not need to generate codes, and is based on an engine mode, the front-end page is dynamically rendered and generated by a rendering engine through configuration data, and corresponding templates and components are loaded during rendering. When the data model field is increased or deleted, the data model field can be directly changed on line and then immediately take effect without restarting the project, and the perceptive-free real-time updating is realized.
The platform can be configured with a plurality of systems at the same time, has the same access address, can access the corresponding system by replacing the unique system coding parameter on the address, is quickly generated by a simple single system, gradually evolves into a cloud background, and remotely realizes the cloud configuration of multiple projects and products. The platform realizes the code separation of the configuration end and the rendering end, and is easy to manage and maintain. The independent and complete information system comprising the login, navigation, authority, distributed file storage and other general function modules and the service modules can be quickly developed through the configuration platform, the rendering end can also be used as a pluggable plug-in, the rendered module page is embedded and used by the existing third-party service system, token verification, authority management and file storage service of the third-party service system are used through the configuration interface address, and the application scene is wider and more flexible. The diversified style template is characterized in that the whole system has a one-key skin changing function and provides styles of various styles, each fragment also has rich templates, for example, the list fragments have various templates such as forms, pictures and carousel pictures, and the design concept similar to the CMS template enables the informatization system developed by the platform to have more exquisite and rich UIs and to better meet the requirements of clients.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A rapid development platform based on engine mode front-end and back-end separation, comprising: configuring a platform, a rendering engine and a general module;
the configuration platform comprises:
the system configuration submodule is used for maintaining system information and creating functions of the system, and the functions comprise navigation, pages, fragments, fragment items and operation items;
the basic configuration submodule is used for maintaining data source information and a data model of the system and expanding configuration, and the configuration comprises data source configuration and meta-object definition;
the dictionary configuration submodule is used for maintaining templates, component attributes, a general dictionary, general dictionary items, comparison operational characters, form verification, control types, operation items, page types and fragment types;
the log management submodule is used for checking the login log, the operation log, the abnormal log and the abnormal statistical information;
the default prompt language submodule is used for managing default prompt languages before and after operation of the operation item;
the rendering engine includes:
the reading submodule is used for reading the configuration information;
the loading submodule is used for loading system basic configuration, loading navigation information, loading page data, loading fragments according to fragment types, and loading fragment items and operation items;
the traversal submodule is used for traversing the ID of the fragment item and reading data on the fragment item;
the binding submodule is used for binding the data on the fragment item to the fragment item;
the universal adding, deleting, modifying and checking interface is used for realizing adding, deleting, modifying and checking of the service data in the database;
the universal module comprises:
the login submodule is used for realizing the login function of the system;
the user management submodule is used for realizing the user management function of the system;
the authority management submodule is used for realizing the authority management function of the system;
and the file storage submodule is used for realizing the functions of storing pictures, videos and files.
2. The engine schema front-end separation based rapid development platform of claim 1, wherein the fragment items support a plurality of control types, the control types comprising: text boxes, radio boxes, multiple boxes, drop-down boxes, upload, picture, sound, video, date, rich text, tags, cascade drop-down, multiple selection drop-down, and tree drop-down.
3. The engine mode front-end separation based rapid development platform of claim 2, wherein the control type comprises a plurality of refinement parameters, the refinement parameters comprising width, height, color and whether the control is expanded by default.
4. A method for using the rapid development platform based on the separation of the front end and the back end of the engine model according to claim 1, comprising:
step one, maintaining system information and creating a system; the maintenance system information and creation system includes: opening a system maintenance interface, and editing a system name, a system code, a system LOGO, a system style and system description information;
step two, configuring a navigation menu; the configuration navigation menu includes: selecting a system to click a configuration button on a system list to configure a system structure, creating and deleting navigation and dragging sequencing on a configuration interface, and filling basic configuration on a navigation maintenance interface;
step three, configuring a page; creating a page under the built navigation menu, wherein the page supports a data model of a single table, one-to-one, one-to-many and many-to-many relations; performing basic configuration on the page at a page configuration interface, and setting the type of the page; setting whether the page is a navigation homepage and whether a static page is generated; performing data filtering on the page, selecting any one of four dimensions of roles, departments, people and regions to be filtered, and selecting a style template of the page to realize different layouts and styles; other pages or segment configurations are multiplexed, and the workload of repeated configuration of similar pages is reduced; one or more segments are newly added to form a specific page; configuring dynamic events in page elements, and controlling the dynamic effect of other elements by using a fragment or a fragment item;
step four, configuring fragments; the configuration fragment includes: selecting a segment from a segment list of a page editing interface, clicking an editing button, opening a segment configuration interface, and maintaining segment information;
the method comprises the steps that a fragment needs to be bound with a meta-object, a database data source is configured firstly, then a table or a view under a selected data source under the definition of the meta-object is used as the meta-object, the fragment is bound with the meta-object, and the fragment corresponds to the table or the view and is used as a source and an operation object of fragment data; configuring a filtering character string, wherein the metadata bound to the fragments can be filtered according to a filtering condition configured by the filtering character string before the query is executed; configuring default sorting, supporting two modes of sql and json, and sorting the metadata bound by the fragments according to a default sorting rule before the metadata is queried; configuring a dependence JS, configuring an access address of the JS, and realizing a JS service logic defined by a user; selecting a fragment template, and loading different styles and layouts; configuring fragment item grouping, placing a plurality of fragment items in a group of areas for display, and displaying grouping titles, wherein the grouping titles are suitable for form fragments; configuring segment items to be displayed under the segments, adding one or more segment items, and carrying out dragging sequencing on the segment items; the fragment items are divided into entity fragment items and virtual fragment items, the entity fragment items correspond to a specific field in a database table, and the virtual fragment items are virtual fields returned during display; configuring operation items under the segments;
step five, configuring fragment items; the configuration fragment item includes: configuring entity fragment items, wherein the entity fragment items are divided into basic fragment items, form types and query type expansion fragment items; configuring virtual fragment items, wherein the virtual fragment items are displayed and used on a page after one or more attribute field values are calculated through expressions, and column names, control types, display states and expression information need to be configured for the virtual fragment items;
step six, configuring operation items; selecting a click editing button in an operation item list of a segment editing interface, opening the operation item editing interface, maintaining an operation item type, a basic operation item, an operation item code, a display text, an action type, an action target, a link address, an interface address, an icon address, whether to hide or not, sorting, dependence configuration, a service interceptor and prompt language information;
and step seven, inputting the access address deployed by the rendering end in the browser, and adding a system coding parameter when requesting.
5. The method according to claim 4, wherein in step two, the basic configuration comprises: the method comprises the steps of navigation name, navigation icon, link type, jumping mode, link address, starting and remarking, wherein the link mode supports linking an internal page and an external link of a system, the jumping mode comprises embedding and popping, and if the navigation opened page is the external link, the link address is filled.
6. The method according to claim 4, wherein in step three, the basic configuration of the page includes information filling of a page name and a display name; the types of the pages comprise a single table, a main sub table and many-to-many three types; the types of fragments include: inquiring, listing, picture detail listing, form, tree, statistical chart, data packet, shuttle box, operation item, importing and exporting; the monitored events include: mouse click, content change, mouse move-in and the like, and the linked actions comprise: refresh data, set values, hide, show, read only, and blank.
7. The method according to claim 4, wherein in step five, the basic fragment item contains a field name, a field type, a length, a control type, display text, a state, a display sequence, a grouping name, a data source capable of configuring a control through sql or json, and custom html of field display styles, wherein the field name, the field type, the length, the control type, the display text, the state, the display sequence, the grouping name, the data source capable of configuring the control through sql or json; the form type extension fragment item comprises the verification of the fragment field, the input prompt, the default value and whether the fragment field needs to be filled.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein the query class extension fragment item configures a comparator of the query field; the fragment item data verification provides default and custom rules, and the default verification rules comprise: numbers, character strings, lengths, mobile phone numbers, integer, postboxes, identity cards, postcodes.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein the custom rule requires a regular expression to be filled in; the control type supporting format of the fragment item binding comprises the following steps: text boxes, password boxes, multi-line text boxes, drop-down lists, radio boxes, multi-selection boxes, upload, picture, sound, video, date boxes, time slots, rich text editors, tags, cascading drop-downs, multi-selection drop-downs, tree drop-downs, and compound input boxes.
10. The method of claim 4, further comprising: step eight, expanding configuration; if the configuration system needs to be embedded and used by a third-party service system, configuring login authority and multimedia related information, configuring a token check interface for the login related authority, acquiring a user information interface according to the token, configuring a multimedia uploading interface address of the third-party system for the multimedia related information, and whether to return a full path or not and access a prefix.
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| CN114564534A (en) * | 2022-03-01 | 2022-05-31 | 济南浪潮智投智能科技有限公司 | Scene-based visual configuration platform and implementation method |
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| CN117234512A (en) * | 2023-11-15 | 2023-12-15 | 卓望数码技术（深圳）有限公司 | Method and device for rapidly developing business, electronic equipment and storage medium |
| CN117234512B (en) * | 2023-11-15 | 2024-03-08 | 卓望数码技术（深圳）有限公司 | Method, system, electronic equipment and storage medium for rapidly developing business |
| CN117289930A (en) * | 2023-11-27 | 2023-12-26 | 杭州比智科技有限公司 | Construction method and system suitable for data large screen custom theme style |
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