CN112326316A - Petroleum geological soil sampling detection device and sampling detection method - Google Patents
Petroleum geological soil sampling detection device and sampling detection method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112326316A CN112326316A CN202011213668.6A CN202011213668A CN112326316A CN 112326316 A CN112326316 A CN 112326316A CN 202011213668 A CN202011213668 A CN 202011213668A CN 112326316 A CN112326316 A CN 112326316A
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- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
- G01N1/08—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
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Abstract
The invention discloses a petroleum geological soil sampling detection device and a sampling detection method, and belongs to the technical field of geological exploration equipment. A petroleum geological soil sampling detection device and a sampling detection method comprise a detection vehicle, wherein a connecting plate is fixedly connected in the detection vehicle, a water tank is fixedly connected at the bottom of the connecting plate, a transverse plate is fixedly connected in the water tank, a vertical plate is slidably connected in the water tank, a water outlet pipe is connected to the side wall of the bottom of the water tank, a water outlet hole matched with the water outlet pipe is formed in the vertical plate, two vertical rods are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the detection vehicle, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the side wall of one of the vertical rods, a rotating plate is rotatably connected to the fixed block, and the top of one end, away from the fixed block; the invention can automatically control whether water is added according to the unearthed speed, prevent the sampling without taking the earth caused by the over-hard ground and improve the efficiency of sampling with taking the earth.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of geological exploration equipment, in particular to a petroleum geological soil sampling detection device and a sampling detection method.
Background
The oil exploration refers to the process of understanding underground geological conditions by various exploration means, knowing conditions such as crude oil, oil storage, oil and gas migration, accumulation, storage and the like, comprehensively evaluating an oil and gas-containing prospect, determining a favorable area for oil and gas accumulation, finding a trap of the oil and gas storage, ascertaining the area of an oil and gas field and clearing the condition and the output capacity of an oil and gas layer, and the process of detecting soil sampling in a detection area during oil exploration needs to be carried out.
The existing soil detection equipment cannot flexibly add water according to actual conditions, the sampling speed is influenced, the sampling efficiency is low, and under the condition, a petroleum geological soil sampling detection device and a sampling detection method are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, soil detection equipment cannot flexibly add water according to actual conditions, the sampling speed is influenced, and the sampling efficiency is low.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a petroleum geology soil sampling detection device comprises a detection vehicle, wherein a connecting plate is fixedly connected in the detection vehicle, a water tank is fixedly connected at the bottom of the connecting plate, a transverse plate is fixedly connected in the water tank, a vertical plate is connected in the water tank in a sliding manner, the bottom side wall of the water tank is connected with a water outlet pipe, a water outlet hole matched with the water outlet pipe is arranged on the vertical plate, two vertical rods are fixedly connected on the bottom inner wall of the detection vehicle, the side wall of one vertical rod is fixedly connected with a fixed block, a rotating plate is rotatably connected on the fixed block, the top of one end, away from the fixed block, of the rotating plate is abutted against the bottom of the vertical plate, a first supporting plate is arranged at the top of the detection vehicle, a cylinder is fixedly connected on the side wall of the first supporting plate, the soil taking device is characterized in that a first protective shell is arranged in the detection vehicle, the output end of the motor is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft, the outer wall of the second rotating shaft is sleeved with a shaft sleeve, and the bottom of the first protective shell is fixedly connected with a soil taking mechanism.
Preferably, the soil sampling mechanism comprises a second rotating shaft and a second protective shell, wherein a spiral sheet is arranged on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft in the second protective shell, a soil outlet pipe is arranged on the side wall of the top of the second protective shell, the top of the shaft sleeve is connected with the first protective shell in a sliding mode, and the bottom of the shaft sleeve is fixedly connected with the second protective shell.
Preferably, the bottom of detecting the car is equipped with the spout, sliding connection has the vibration frame in the spout, two first round bars of the equal fixedly connected with in two lateral walls of vibration frame, the one end that the vibration frame was kept away from to first round bar slides with the montant and links to each other, be equipped with the vibration case in the vibration frame, two second round bars of the equal fixedly connected with in top and the bottom of vibration case, the one end that the vibration case was kept away from to the second round bar links to each other with the inner wall of vibration frame is fixed, the top fixedly connected with connecting block of vibration case, the top fixedly connected with vibration board of connecting block, it is connected with the fourth axis of rotation to rotate on the vibration case, fixedly connected with cam in the fourth axis of rotation.
Preferably, the detection vehicle is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first driven bevel gear and a first driving bevel gear, and the fourth rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a fourth driven bevel gear meshed with the first driving bevel gear.
Preferably, a second driving bevel gear is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the detection vehicle, a third rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the fixing plate, a third driven bevel gear matched with the second driving bevel gear is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft, a third driving bevel gear is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft, and the third driving bevel gear is meshed with the first driven bevel gear.
Preferably, the side wall of the detection vehicle is provided with a revolving door, the revolving door is fixedly connected with a handle, and a storage box corresponding to the position of the rotating plate is arranged in the detection vehicle.
Preferably, the bottom of vibration frame is equipped with the pulley, the pulley rotates to be connected in the spout, the bottom of detecting the car is equipped with the wheel.
Preferably, the outer wall of first round bar has cup jointed first spring, just the both ends of first spring offset with the inner wall of montant and the lateral wall of vibration frame respectively, just the outer wall of second round bar has cup jointed the second spring, the both ends of second spring offset with the inner wall of vibration frame and the lateral wall of vibration case respectively.
Preferably, the top of water tank is equipped with the inlet tube, be equipped with the valve on the inlet tube, be equipped with the third spring between the bottom of diaphragm and the top of riser.
A sampling detection method of a petroleum geological soil sampling detection device adopts the following steps:
s1: the cylinder 106 is started to drive the motor 201 and the second rotating shaft 202 to descend, and simultaneously, the second protective shell 203 descends to be in contact with the ground, and the second driving bevel gear 204 on the second rotating shaft 202 is meshed with the third driven bevel gear 302.
S2: the second driving bevel gear 204 is engaged with the third driven bevel gear 302 to drive the third rotating shaft 301 to rotate, and the third rotating shaft 301 further drives the first rotating shaft 101 to rotate after rotating.
S3: after the first rotating shaft 101 rotates, the fourth rotating shaft 412 is further driven to rotate, the cam 411 on the fourth rotating shaft 412 rotates, the vibrating box 401 is driven to vibrate, and the vibrating frame 4 is further driven to vibrate in the horizontal direction.
S4: when the soil is taken out by the soil taking mechanism and conveyed to the vibration plate 413 and then conveyed to the rotation plate 410 by the vibration plate 413, the rotation plate 410 is inclined downwards under the action of gravity, the vertical plate 506 loses the support of the rotation plate 410 and moves downwards, and at the moment, the water in the water tank 501 cannot be discharged.
S5: when the soil on the ground is too hard, which causes the soil taking speed to be reduced, even the soil can not be taken, no soil passes through the rotating plate 410, at this time, the rotating plate 410 is horizontally reset,
s6: after the rotating plate 410 is horizontally reset, the vertical plate 506 in the water tank 501 is supported again, the vertical plate 506 is restored to the initial position, the water outlet hole 508 is aligned with the water outlet pipe 507 again, the water in the water tank 501 is discharged to the bottom of the second rotating shaft 202 through the water outlet pipe 507, water is sprayed to the soil, and the over-hard state of the soil is changed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a petroleum geological soil sampling detection device and a sampling detection method, which have the following beneficial effects:
1. when the petroleum geological soil sampling and detecting device is used, the air cylinder is started firstly to drive the second support plate and the motor at the bottom of the second support plate to descend properly, at the moment, the second driving bevel gear is meshed with the third driven bevel gear on the third rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft connected with the output end of the motor also descends properly to be contacted with the ground, the shaft sleeve on the second rotating shaft drives the second protective shell to descend synchronously, the motor is started to drive the second rotating shaft to rotate, the second rotating shaft is arranged at one end of the second protective shell and is provided with the spiral piece, the spiral piece breaks the soil on the ground after rotating, the soil is brought to the top of the second protective shell by the spiral piece and is discharged onto the vibrating plate from the soil outlet pipe on the side wall of the top of the second protective shell, meanwhile, the second rotating shaft drives the second driving bevel gear to rotate, the second driving bevel gear drives the third driven bevel gear meshed with the second driving bevel gear to rotate after rotating, the soil on the vibrating plate is driven to the rotating plate and falls into the storage box from the rotating plate, the rotating door is opened by pulling the handle, and the storage box is taken out from the detection vehicle.
2. The petroleum geology soil sampling detection device, during the initial state, the rotor plate is at the level, play the supporting role to the riser, apopore on the riser in the water tank aligns with the outlet pipe, the water tank drainage, when soil is taken out by the soil taking mechanism and is conveyed to the vibration plate, and then is conveyed to the rotor plate by the vibration plate, the rotor plate receives the action of gravity, the downward sloping, the riser in the water tank loses the support of the rotor plate, will move downwards, the position of the apopore on the riser is at the downside of the outlet pipe at this moment, the water in the water tank can not be discharged at this moment, and the ground soil is too hard, cause the speed of taking soil to reduce, even can not take soil, the rotor plate level resets, at this moment, the rotor plate will play the supporting role again to the riser in the water tank, make the riser restore to the initial position, apopore realign with the outlet pipe, the water tank, the water spraying device has the advantages that water is sprayed to soil, the over-hard state of the soil is changed, the soil taking work is guaranteed to be carried out quickly, when the water quantity in the water tank is insufficient, the valve is opened, and water is added into the water tank through the water inlet pipe.
3. This petroleum geology soil sampling detection device sets up first spring through the outer wall at first round bar, sets up the second spring at the outer wall of second round bar, can play the cushioning effect to vibration frame and vibration case in the vibration process, prevents that the vibration from violently causing the vibration board shakiness at vibration case top, influences the transportation of soil.
The part not involved in the device is the same as the prior art or can be realized by the prior art, whether water is added or not can be automatically controlled according to the unearthed speed, the problem that the soil cannot be sampled due to the fact that the ground is too hard is prevented, and the soil sampling efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a petroleum geological soil sampling detection device and a sampling detection method provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial drawing of part A in FIG. 1 of a petroleum geological soil sampling and detecting device and a sampling and detecting method according to the invention;
FIG. 3 is a drawing of part B in FIG. 1 showing a petroleum geological soil sampling and detecting device and a sampling and detecting method according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial drawing of part C in FIG. 1 of a petroleum geological soil sampling and detecting device and a sampling and detecting method according to the invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial view of part D in FIG. 1 of a petroleum geological soil sampling and detecting device and a sampling and detecting method according to the invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a petroleum geological soil sampling detection device and a sampling detection method provided by the invention;
FIG. 7 is a side view of a petroleum geological soil sampling and detecting device and a sampling and detecting method according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a side view of a water tank of the petroleum geological soil sampling and detecting device and the sampling and detecting method provided by the invention;
fig. 9 is a side view of a vibration box of the petroleum geological soil sampling and detecting device and the sampling and detecting method provided by the invention.
In the figure: 1. detecting a vehicle; 101. a first rotating shaft; 102. a first driven bevel gear; 103. a first drive bevel gear; 104. a chute; 105. a wheel; 106. a cylinder; 2. a first protective case; 201. a motor; 202. a second rotating shaft; 203. a second protective shell; 204. a second drive bevel gear; 3. a fixing plate; 301. a third rotating shaft; 302. a third driven bevel gear; 303. a third drive bevel gear; 4. vibrating the frame; 401. a vibration box; 402. a vertical rod; 403. a first round bar; 404. a first spring; 405. a second round bar; 406. a second spring; 407. connecting blocks; 408. a pulley; 409. a fixed block; 410. a rotating plate; 411. a cam; 412. a fourth rotating shaft; 413. a vibrating plate; 5. a connecting plate; 501. a water tank; 502. a water inlet pipe; 503. a valve; 504. a transverse plate; 505. a third spring; 506. a vertical plate; 507. a water outlet pipe; 508. a water outlet hole; 6. a revolving door; 601. a handle; 7. a material storage box.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-9, a petroleum geological soil sampling and detecting device comprises a detecting vehicle 1, a connecting plate 5 is fixedly connected in the detecting vehicle 1, a water tank 501 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the connecting plate 5, a transverse plate 504 is fixedly connected in the water tank 501, a vertical plate 506 is slidably connected in the water tank 501, a water outlet pipe 507 is connected on the bottom side wall of the water tank 501, a water outlet hole 508 matched with the water outlet pipe 507 is arranged on the vertical plate 506, two vertical rods 402 are fixedly connected on the bottom inner wall of the detecting vehicle 1, a fixing block 409 is fixedly connected on the side wall of one vertical rod 402, a rotating plate 410 is rotatably connected on the fixing block 409, the top of one end of the rotating plate 410 far away from the fixing block 409 is abutted against the bottom of the vertical plate 506, a first protective shell 2 is arranged in the detecting vehicle 1, a motor 201 is fixedly connected in the first protective, the bottom of the first protective housing 2 is fixedly connected with a soil taking mechanism.
The soil taking mechanism comprises a second rotating shaft 202 and a second protective shell 203, a spiral sheet is arranged on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 202, which is arranged inside the second protective shell 203, a soil outlet pipe is arranged on the side wall of the top of the second protective shell 203, the top of a shaft sleeve is connected with the first protective shell 2 in a sliding mode, and the bottom of the shaft sleeve is fixedly connected with the second protective shell 203.
Bottom of detecting car 1 is equipped with spout 104, sliding connection has vibration frame 4 in spout 104, two first round bars 403 of the equal fixedly connected with of two lateral walls of vibration frame 4, the one end that vibration frame 4 was kept away from to first round bar 403 slides with montant 402 and links to each other, be equipped with vibration box 401 in the vibration frame 4, two second round bars 405 of the equal fixedly connected with in top and the bottom of vibration box 401, the one end that vibration box 401 was kept away from to second round bar 405 links to each other with the inner wall of vibration frame 4 is fixed, the top fixedly connected with connecting block 407 of vibration box 401, the top fixedly connected with vibration board 413 of connecting block 407, it is connected with fourth axis of rotation 412 to rotate on the vibration box 401, fixedly connected with cam 411 on the fourth axis of rotation 412.
A first rotating shaft 101 is rotatably connected to the detection vehicle 1, a first driven bevel gear 102 and a first driving bevel gear 103 are fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 101, and a fourth driven bevel gear meshed with the first driving bevel gear 103 is fixedly connected to the fourth rotating shaft 412.
Fixedly connected with second drive bevel gear 204 on the second axis of rotation 202, detect the top inner wall fixedly connected with fixed plate 3 of car 1, rotate on the fixed plate 3 and be connected with third axis of rotation 301, fixedly connected with on the third axis of rotation 301 and the third driven bevel gear 302 of second drive bevel gear 204 meshing connection, fixedly connected with third drive bevel gear 303 on the third axis of rotation 301, third drive bevel gear 303 meshes with first driven bevel gear 102 and links to each other.
The side wall of the detection vehicle 1 is provided with a revolving door 6, the revolving door 6 is fixedly connected with a handle 601, and a storage box 7 corresponding to the position of the rotating plate 410 is arranged in the detection vehicle 1.
In the invention, when in use, the cylinder 106 is started first to drive the second support plate and the motor 201 at the bottom of the second support plate to descend properly, at this time, the second driving bevel gear 204 is meshed with the third driven bevel gear 302 on the third rotating shaft 301, the second rotating shaft 202 connected with the output end of the motor 201 also descends properly to contact with the ground, and the shaft sleeve on the second rotating shaft 202 drives the second protective shell 203 to descend synchronously, the motor 201 is started to drive the second rotating shaft 202 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 202 is arranged at one end of the second protective shell 203 and is provided with a spiral piece, the spiral piece rotates to break the soil on the ground, the soil is brought to the top of the second protective shell 203 by the spiral piece and is discharged onto the vibrating plate 413 from the soil outlet pipe on the side wall of the top of the second protective shell 203, meanwhile, the second rotating shaft 202 rotates to drive the second driving bevel gear 204 to rotate, the second driving bevel gear 204 rotates to drive the third driven bevel gear 302 engaged with the second driving bevel gear to rotate, and further drives the third rotating shaft 301 to rotate, the third driving bevel gear 303 on the third rotating shaft 301 rotates, the third driving bevel gear 303 rotates to drive the first driven bevel gear 102 on the first rotating shaft 101 to rotate, and further drives the first rotating shaft 101 to rotate, the first driving bevel gear 103 on the first rotating shaft 101 is engaged with the fourth driven bevel gear on the fourth rotating shaft 412, and further drives the fourth rotating shaft 412 to rotate, the cam 411 on the fourth rotating shaft 412 rotates, so as to drive the vibrating box 401 to vibrate up and down and in the horizontal direction in the vibrating frame 4, and further drive the vibrating box 401 to perform horizontal reciprocating motion, at this time, the vibrating plate 413 fixedly connected to the top of the vibrating box 401 will also be driven to vibrate synchronously, the soil on the vibrating plate 413 will be driven to the rotating plate 410, and falls into the storage box 7 from the rotating plate 410, and the handle 601 is pulled to open the rotating door 6, so that the storage box 7 is taken out from the inspection vehicle 1.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 1-9, a petroleum geological soil sampling and detecting device comprises a detecting vehicle 1, a connecting plate 5 is fixedly connected in the detecting vehicle 1, a water tank 501 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the connecting plate 5, a transverse plate 504 is fixedly connected in the water tank 501, a vertical plate 506 is slidably connected in the water tank 501, a water outlet pipe 507 is connected on the bottom side wall of the water tank 501, a water outlet hole 508 matched with the water outlet pipe 507 is arranged on the vertical plate 506, two vertical rods 402 are fixedly connected on the bottom inner wall of the detecting vehicle 1, a fixing block 409 is fixedly connected on the side wall of one vertical rod 402, a rotating plate 410 is rotatably connected on the fixing block 409, the top of one end of the rotating plate 410 far away from the fixing block 409 is abutted against the bottom of the vertical plate 506, a first protective shell 2 is arranged in the detecting vehicle 1, a motor 201 is fixedly connected in the first protective, the bottom of the first protective housing 2 is fixedly connected with a soil taking mechanism.
Bottom of detecting car 1 is equipped with spout 104, sliding connection has vibration frame 4 in spout 104, two first round bars 403 of the equal fixedly connected with of two lateral walls of vibration frame 4, the one end that vibration frame 4 was kept away from to first round bar 403 slides with montant 402 and links to each other, be equipped with vibration box 401 in the vibration frame 4, two second round bars 405 of the equal fixedly connected with in top and the bottom of vibration box 401, the one end that vibration box 401 was kept away from to second round bar 405 links to each other with the inner wall of vibration frame 4 is fixed, the top fixedly connected with connecting block 407 of vibration box 401, the top fixedly connected with vibration board 413 of connecting block 407, it is connected with fourth axis of rotation 412 to rotate on the vibration box 401, fixedly connected with cam 411 on the fourth axis of rotation 412.
The top of the water tank 501 is provided with a water inlet pipe 502, the water inlet pipe 502 is provided with a valve 503, and a third spring 505 is arranged between the bottom of the horizontal plate 504 and the top of the vertical plate 506.
In the invention, when in an initial state, the rotating plate 410 is at a horizontal height to support the vertical plate 506, the water outlet hole 508 on the vertical plate 506 in the water tank 501 is aligned with the water outlet pipe 507, the water in the water tank 501 is drained, when soil is taken out by the soil taking mechanism and conveyed onto the vibrating plate 413 and then conveyed onto the rotating plate 410 by the vibrating plate 413, the rotating plate 410 is inclined downwards under the action of gravity, the vertical plate 506 in the water tank 501 loses the support of the rotating plate 410 and moves downwards, the position of the water outlet hole 508 on the vertical plate 506 is at the lower side of the water outlet pipe 507, at the moment, the water in the water tank 501 cannot be drained, the soil on the ground is too hard to cause the reduction of soil taking speed, even when the soil cannot be taken, the rotating plate 410 is reset horizontally, at the moment, the rotating plate 410 plays a role of supporting again on the vertical plate 506 in the water tank, water tank 501 drainage to discharge the bottom of first axis of rotation 202 through outlet pipe 507, spray water to soil, change the state that soil is too hard, guarantee that the work of borrowing goes on fast, when the water yield is not enough in water tank 501, open valve 503, add water in to water tank 501 through inlet tube 502.
Example 3:
referring to fig. 1-9, a petroleum geological soil sampling and detecting device comprises a detecting vehicle 1, a connecting plate 5 is fixedly connected in the detecting vehicle 1, a water tank 501 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the connecting plate 5, a transverse plate 504 is fixedly connected in the water tank 501, a vertical plate 506 is slidably connected in the water tank 501, a water outlet pipe 507 is connected on the bottom side wall of the water tank 501, a water outlet hole 508 matched with the water outlet pipe 507 is arranged on the vertical plate 506, two vertical rods 402 are fixedly connected on the bottom inner wall of the detecting vehicle 1, a fixing block 409 is fixedly connected on the side wall of one vertical rod 402, a rotating plate 410 is rotatably connected on the fixing block 409, the top of one end of the rotating plate 410 far away from the fixing block 409 is abutted against the bottom of the vertical plate 506, a first protective shell 2 is arranged in the detecting vehicle 1, a motor 201 is fixedly connected in the first protective, the bottom of the first protective housing 2 is fixedly connected with a soil taking mechanism.
Bottom of detecting car 1 is equipped with spout 104, sliding connection has vibration frame 4 in spout 104, two first round bars 403 of the equal fixedly connected with of two lateral walls of vibration frame 4, the one end that vibration frame 4 was kept away from to first round bar 403 slides with montant 402 and links to each other, be equipped with vibration box 401 in the vibration frame 4, two second round bars 405 of the equal fixedly connected with in top and the bottom of vibration box 401, the one end that vibration box 401 was kept away from to second round bar 405 links to each other with the inner wall of vibration frame 4 is fixed, the top fixedly connected with connecting block 407 of vibration box 401, the top fixedly connected with vibration board 413 of connecting block 407, it is connected with fourth axis of rotation 412 to rotate on the vibration box 401, fixedly connected with cam 411 on the fourth axis of rotation 412.
The outer wall of the first round bar 403 is sleeved with a first spring 404, two ends of the first spring 404 respectively abut against the inner wall of the vertical bar 402 and the side wall of the vibration frame 4, the outer wall of the second round bar 405 is sleeved with a second spring 406, and two ends of the second spring 406 respectively abut against the inner wall of the vibration frame 4 and the side wall of the vibration box 401.
In the invention, the first spring 404 is arranged on the outer wall of the first round rod 403, and the second spring 406 is arranged on the outer wall of the second round rod 405, so that the vibration frame 4 and the vibration box 401 can be buffered in the vibration process, and the vibration plate 413 at the top of the vibration box 401 is prevented from being unstable due to severe vibration, and the transportation of soil is prevented from being influenced.
Example 4:
a sampling detection method of a petroleum geological soil sampling detection device adopts the following steps:
s1: the cylinder 106 is started to drive the motor 201 and the second rotating shaft 202 to descend, and simultaneously, the second protective shell 203 descends to be in contact with the ground, and the second driving bevel gear 204 on the second rotating shaft 202 is meshed with the third driven bevel gear 302.
S2: the second driving bevel gear 204 is engaged with the third driven bevel gear 302 to drive the third rotating shaft 301 to rotate, and the third rotating shaft 301 further drives the first rotating shaft 101 to rotate after rotating.
S3: after the first rotating shaft 101 rotates, the fourth rotating shaft 412 is further driven to rotate, the cam 411 on the fourth rotating shaft 412 rotates, the vibrating box 401 is driven to vibrate, and the vibrating frame 4 is further driven to vibrate in the horizontal direction.
S4: when the soil is taken out by the soil taking mechanism and conveyed to the vibration plate 413 and then conveyed to the rotation plate 410 by the vibration plate 413, the rotation plate 410 is inclined downwards under the action of gravity, the vertical plate 506 loses the support of the rotation plate 410 and moves downwards, and at the moment, the water in the water tank 501 cannot be discharged.
S5: when the soil on the ground is too hard, which causes the soil taking speed to be reduced, even the soil can not be taken, no soil passes through the rotating plate 410, at this time, the rotating plate 410 is horizontally reset,
s6: after the rotating plate 410 is horizontally reset, the vertical plate 506 in the water tank 501 is supported again, the vertical plate 506 is restored to the initial position, the water outlet hole 508 is aligned with the water outlet pipe 507 again, the water in the water tank 501 is discharged to the bottom of the second rotating shaft 202 through the water outlet pipe 507, water is sprayed to the soil, and the over-hard state of the soil is changed.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a petroleum geology soil sampling detection device, includes detects car (1), its characterized in that, fixedly connected with connecting plate (5) in detecting car (1), the bottom fixedly connected with water tank (501) of connecting plate (5), fixedly connected with diaphragm (504) in water tank (501), sliding connection has riser (506) in water tank (501), the bottom lateral wall of water tank (501) is connected with outlet pipe (507), be equipped with apopore (508) with outlet pipe (507) matched with on riser (506), the bottom inner wall fixedly connected with two montants (402) of detecting car (1), one of them the lateral wall fixedly connected with fixed block (409) of montant (402), the last rotation connection of fixed block (409) has rotor plate (410), the one end top that fixed block (409) was kept away from to rotor plate (410) offsets with the bottom of riser (506), the top of detecting car (1) is equipped with first backup pad, the lateral wall fixedly connected with cylinder (106) of first backup pad, the output of cylinder (106) is connected with the second backup pad, the bottom fixedly connected with motor (201) of second backup pad, be equipped with first protective housing (2) in detecting car (1), the output of motor (201) is rotated and is connected with second axis of rotation (202), the axle sleeve has been cup jointed to the outer wall of second axis of rotation (202), the bottom fixedly connected with mechanism of fetching earth of first protective housing (2).
2. The petroleum geological soil sampling and detecting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the soil taking mechanism comprises a second rotating shaft (202) and a second protective shell (203), the outer wall of the inner part of the second rotating shaft (202) placed in the second protective shell (203) is provided with a spiral sheet, the side wall of the top of the second protective shell (203) is provided with a soil outlet pipe, the top of the shaft sleeve is slidably connected with the first protective shell (2), and the bottom of the shaft sleeve is fixedly connected with the second protective shell (203).
3. The petroleum geological soil sampling and detecting device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the detecting vehicle (1) is provided with a sliding chute (104), a vibration frame (4) is slidably connected in the sliding chute (104), two side walls of the vibration frame (4) are fixedly connected with two first round rods (403), one end of each first round rod (403) far away from the vibration frame (4) is slidably connected with a vertical rod (402), a vibration box (401) is arranged in the vibration frame (4), the top and the bottom of the vibration box (401) are fixedly connected with two second round rods (405), one end of each second round rod (405) far away from the vibration box (401) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the vibration frame (4), the top of the vibration box (401) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (407), the top of the connecting block (407) is fixedly connected with a vibration plate (413), a fourth rotating shaft (412) is rotatably connected to the vibrating box (401), and a cam (411) is fixedly connected to the fourth rotating shaft (412).
4. The petroleum geological soil sampling detection device according to the claim 3, characterized in that a first rotating shaft (101) is rotatably connected in the detection vehicle (1), a first driven bevel gear (102) and a first driving bevel gear (103) are fixedly connected on the first rotating shaft (101), and a fourth driven bevel gear meshed with the first driving bevel gear (103) is fixedly connected on the fourth rotating shaft (412).
5. The petroleum geological soil sampling and detecting device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that a second driving bevel gear (204) is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft (202), a fixing plate (3) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the detection vehicle (1), a third rotating shaft (301) is rotatably connected to the fixing plate (3), a third driven bevel gear (302) matched with the second driving bevel gear (204) is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft (301), a third driving bevel gear (303) is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft (301), and the third driving bevel gear (303) is meshed with the first driven bevel gear (102).
6. The petroleum geological soil sampling and detecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that a revolving door (6) is arranged on the side wall of the detecting vehicle (1), a handle (601) is fixedly connected to the revolving door (6), and a storage box (7) corresponding to the position of the rotating plate (410) is arranged in the detecting vehicle (1).
7. The petroleum geological soil sampling and detecting device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the bottom of the vibrating frame (4) is provided with a pulley (408), the pulley (408) is rotatably connected in the sliding groove (104), and the bottom of the detecting vehicle (1) is provided with wheels (105).
8. The petroleum geological soil sampling and detecting device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the outer wall of the first round bar (403) is sleeved with a first spring (404), the two ends of the first spring (404) are respectively abutted against the inner wall of the vertical bar (402) and the side wall of the vibrating frame (4), the outer wall of the second round bar (405) is sleeved with a second spring (406), and the two ends of the second spring (406) are respectively abutted against the inner wall of the vibrating frame (4) and the side wall of the vibrating box (401).
9. The petroleum geological soil sampling and detecting device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a water inlet pipe (502) is arranged on the top of the water tank (501), a valve (503) is arranged on the water inlet pipe (502), and a third spring (505) is arranged between the bottom of the horizontal plate (504) and the top of the vertical plate (506).
10. A sampling detection method of a petroleum geological soil sampling detection device is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: the cylinder 106 is started to drive the motor 201 and the second rotating shaft 202 to descend, and simultaneously, the second protective shell 203 descends to be in contact with the ground, and the second driving bevel gear 204 on the second rotating shaft 202 is meshed with the third driven bevel gear 302.
S2: the second driving bevel gear 204 is engaged with the third driven bevel gear 302 to drive the third rotating shaft 301 to rotate, and the third rotating shaft 301 further drives the first rotating shaft 101 to rotate after rotating.
S3: after the first rotating shaft 101 rotates, the fourth rotating shaft 412 is further driven to rotate, the cam 411 on the fourth rotating shaft 412 rotates, the vibrating box 401 is driven to vibrate, and the vibrating frame 4 is further driven to vibrate in the horizontal direction.
S4: when the soil is taken out by the soil taking mechanism and conveyed to the vibration plate 413 and then conveyed to the rotation plate 410 by the vibration plate 413, the rotation plate 410 is inclined downwards under the action of gravity, the vertical plate 506 loses the support of the rotation plate 410 and moves downwards, and at the moment, the water in the water tank 501 cannot be discharged.
S5: when the soil on the ground is too hard, which causes the soil taking speed to be reduced, even the soil can not be taken, no soil passes through the rotating plate 410, at this time, the rotating plate 410 is horizontally reset,
s6: after the rotating plate 410 is horizontally reset, the vertical plate 506 in the water tank 501 is supported again, the vertical plate 506 is restored to the initial position, the water outlet hole 508 is aligned with the water outlet pipe 507 again, the water in the water tank 501 is discharged to the bottom of the second rotating shaft 202 through the water outlet pipe 507, water is sprayed to the soil, and the over-hard state of the soil is changed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011213668.6A CN112326316A (en) | 2020-11-04 | 2020-11-04 | Petroleum geological soil sampling detection device and sampling detection method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011213668.6A CN112326316A (en) | 2020-11-04 | 2020-11-04 | Petroleum geological soil sampling detection device and sampling detection method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112326316A true CN112326316A (en) | 2021-02-05 |
Family
ID=74323537
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011213668.6A Withdrawn CN112326316A (en) | 2020-11-04 | 2020-11-04 | Petroleum geological soil sampling detection device and sampling detection method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112326316A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114184420A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-03-15 | 贵州凯环环境检测技术有限公司 | Sampling device for soil detection |
| CN116358928A (en) * | 2023-06-01 | 2023-06-30 | 北京建工环境修复股份有限公司 | Contaminated soil sampling device |
-
2020
- 2020-11-04 CN CN202011213668.6A patent/CN112326316A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114184420A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-03-15 | 贵州凯环环境检测技术有限公司 | Sampling device for soil detection |
| CN116358928A (en) * | 2023-06-01 | 2023-06-30 | 北京建工环境修复股份有限公司 | Contaminated soil sampling device |
| CN116358928B (en) * | 2023-06-01 | 2023-07-25 | 北京建工环境修复股份有限公司 | Contaminated soil sampling device |
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