CN112325371A - Straw direct-fired block-mounted heating device - Google Patents

Straw direct-fired block-mounted heating device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112325371A
CN112325371A CN202011199351.1A CN202011199351A CN112325371A CN 112325371 A CN112325371 A CN 112325371A CN 202011199351 A CN202011199351 A CN 202011199351A CN 112325371 A CN112325371 A CN 112325371A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
filter
heating device
ash falling
hot air
groups
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202011199351.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐文勇
李冰峰
董保成
王久臣
吴晓春
李惠斌
李景明
任雅薇
孙丽英
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Agricultural Ecology And Resources Protection General Station Of Ministry Of Agriculture And Rural Areas
Original Assignee
Agricultural Ecology And Resources Protection General Station Of Ministry Of Agriculture And Rural Areas
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Agricultural Ecology And Resources Protection General Station Of Ministry Of Agriculture And Rural Areas filed Critical Agricultural Ecology And Resources Protection General Station Of Ministry Of Agriculture And Rural Areas
Priority to CN202011199351.1A priority Critical patent/CN112325371A/en
Publication of CN112325371A publication Critical patent/CN112325371A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D15/00Other domestic- or space-heating systems
    • F24D15/02Other domestic- or space-heating systems consisting of self-contained heating units, e.g. storage heaters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J1/00Removing ash, clinker, or slag from combustion chambers
    • F23J1/06Mechanically-operated devices, e.g. clinker pushers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • F23J15/022Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
    • F23J15/025Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow using filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00Details
    • F24D19/08Arrangements for drainage, venting or aerating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of heating devices, in particular to a straw direct-fired block-mounted heating device which comprises a heating device, a combustion furnace and a filter, wherein a hot air cavity is arranged in the heating device, three groups of air guide pipes are arranged at the lower end in the hot air cavity, a plurality of groups of air guide ports are arranged at the upper ends of the air guide pipes, two groups of exhaust ports are arranged on one side of the hot air cavity, one end, far away from the hot air cavity, of each exhaust port is connected with an exhaust pipe, one end, far away from the exhaust ports, of each exhaust pipe is connected with the filter, a filter element is arranged in the filter, the combustion furnace is arranged on one side of the lower end of the. According to the invention, the straws are placed at the upper end of the ash falling grid through the door opening of the combustion furnace door for combustion, the combusted ash falls into the ash falling box, and when the furnace is not used, the ash falling box can be pulled out for ash removal, so that the ash removal of the combustion furnace is more convenient, and the straw is combusted more fully in the space at the lower end of the ash falling grid.

Description

Straw direct-fired block-mounted heating device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of heat supply devices, in particular to a straw direct-fired block-mounted heat supply device.
Background
Heating is the building environmental control technology that has been developed for the first time by human beings. Since people know fire, heating modes such as heated brick beds, stoves, fire walls, fire grounds and the like are invented for resisting the threat of cold to survival, which are the earliest heating equipment and system, and some of the heating equipment and system are applied to the present day. The development of the heating equipment and the heating system is today great progress in the aspects of comfort and sanitation of people, attractive and flexible appearance and equipment, automatic control of the system and the equipment, diversification of system forms, effective utilization of energy and the like.
The planted crop straws are often subjected to open-air stacking combustion, the environment is seriously polluted, fire disasters are easily caused, the open-air stacking combustion is not allowed due to the safety problem, the straws are placed in the heat supply device for direct combustion, heat can be provided for the heat supply device, the problem of straw treatment is also solved, but the exhaust gas of the heat supply device needs to reach the emission standard during emission, and dust after combustion needs to be cleaned.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a straw direct-fired block-mounted heating device to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a straw direct-fired block-mounted heat supply device comprises a heat supply device, a combustion furnace and a filter, wherein a hot air cavity is arranged in the heat supply device, a plurality of groups of supporting columns are arranged in the hot air cavity at equal intervals, three groups of air ducts are arranged at the lower end of the inner part of the hot air cavity, a plurality of groups of air guide ports are arranged at the upper end of the air guide pipe, two groups of air exhaust ports are arranged at one side of the hot air cavity, one end of each air exhaust port far away from the hot air cavity is connected with an exhaust pipe, one end of the exhaust pipe far away from the exhaust port is connected with a filter, a filter element is arranged in the filter, the upper end of the filter is provided with an exhaust port, one side of the filter is provided with a mounting plate, one side of the lower end of the heating device is provided with a combustion furnace, the ash discharging box is arranged at the lower end inside the combustion furnace, the ash discharging grid is arranged at the upper end of the ash discharging box, a handle is arranged on one side of the ash discharging box, and a combustion furnace door is arranged on one side, close to the handle, of the combustion furnace.
Preferably, the ash falling box is connected with the combustion furnace in a drawing mode.
Preferably, the ash falling grid and the ash falling box are connected through a hinge, and two groups of handles are arranged on one side of the upper end of the ash falling grid.
Preferably, the gas-guide tube is made of refractory material.
Preferably, the filter element in the filter is a high-temperature gas filter, the filter element and the filter are connected through a bolt, and the exhaust pipe and the filter are connected through a flange.
Preferably, a control valve is arranged at the position, close to the exhaust port, of the exhaust pipe.
Preferably, the filter and the mountable surface are bolted together by a mounting plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, three groups of air guide pipes are arranged at the lower end of the inner part of the hot air cavity, the air guide pipes are made of refractory materials, a plurality of groups of air guide ports are arranged at the upper ends of the air guide pipes, and a balanced heat conduction structure is formed in the heat supply device, so that hot air is more uniformly distributed in the hot air cavity, and the heat supply device is heated more uniformly.
2. According to the invention, the ash falling box and the combustion furnace are connected in a pulling manner, the ash falling grid and the ash falling box are connected through the hinge, and two groups of handles are arranged on one side of the upper end of the ash falling grid.
3. According to the invention, the control valve is arranged at the position, close to the exhaust port, of the exhaust pipe, the exhaust amount can be adjusted according to requirements, the filter is connected with the mountable surface through the mounting plate bolt, the filter element in the filter is a high-temperature gas filter, the filter element is connected with the filter through the bolt, and the exhaust pipe is connected with the filter through the flange, so that pollutants in the exhaust gas are effectively filtered and intercepted, the exhaust gas reaches the emission standard, and the exhaust pipe is more environment-friendly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an internal structure view of a direct straw-fired block-type heating apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the inside of the heating apparatus of the direct straw-fired block-type heating apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the ash-falling box of the direct straw-fired block-type heating device according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-heating device, 2-hot air cavity, 3-air duct, 4-air outlet, 5-combustion furnace, 6-ash falling box, 7-combustion furnace door, 8-air outlet pipe, 9-filter, 10-filter element, 11-mounting plate, 12-air outlet, 13-support column, 14-air guide port, 15-handle and 16-ash falling grid.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a straw direct-fired block-mounted heating device comprises a heating device 1, a combustion furnace 5 and a filter 7, wherein a hot air cavity 2 is arranged in the heating device 1, a plurality of groups of support columns 13 are arranged in the hot air cavity 2 at equal intervals, three groups of air guide pipes 3 are arranged at the lower end in the hot air cavity 2, the air guide pipes 3 are made of refractory materials, a plurality of groups of air guide ports 14 are arranged at the upper end of the air guide pipes 3, two groups of exhaust ports 4 are arranged on one side of the hot air cavity 2, one ends of the exhaust ports 4 far away from the hot air cavity 2 are connected with an exhaust pipe 8, a control valve is arranged at the position of the exhaust pipe 8 close to the exhaust ports 4, one end of the exhaust pipe 8 far away from the exhaust ports 4 is connected with the filter 9, a filter element 10 is arranged in the filter 9, the filter element, filter 9 one side is equipped with mounting panel 11, through mounting panel 11 bolted connection between filter 9 and the mountable face, 1 lower extreme one side of heating device is equipped with fires burning furnace 5, fire the inside lower extreme of burning furnace 5 and be equipped with ash falling box 6, ash falling box 6 and fire burning furnace 5 pull and connect, ash falling box 6 upper end is equipped with ash falling grid 16, ash falling grid 16 and ash falling box 6 between pass through hinge connection, and ash falling grid 16 upper end one side is equipped with two sets of handles, ash falling box 6 one side is equipped with handle 15, it is equipped with burning furnace gate 7 to fire burning one side that burning furnace 5 is close to handle 15.
The working process of the invention is as follows: firstly, three groups of air ducts 3 are arranged at the lower end in the hot air cavity 2, the air ducts 3 are made of refractory materials, a plurality of groups of air guide ports 14 are arranged at the upper end of the air ducts 3, a balanced heat conduction structure is formed in the heat supply device 1, hot air is more uniformly distributed in the hot air cavity 2, the heat supply device 1 is more uniformly heated, the ash falling box 6 is connected with the combustion furnace 5 in a pulling manner, the ash falling grid 16 is connected with the ash falling box 6 through hinges, and two groups of handles are arranged on one side of the upper end of the ash falling grid 16. when in use, the ash falling box 6 is pushed into the combustion furnace 5, straws are placed at the upper end of the ash falling grid 16 through a door hole of a combustion furnace door 7 for combustion, the combusted ashes fall into the ash falling box 6, when not in use, the ash falling box 6 can be pulled out for ash cleaning, so that the combustion furnace 5 is more convenient for ash cleaning, and the space at the lower, can adjust the displacement of fumes and gas according to the demand, through 11 bolted connection of mounting panel between filter 9 and the mountable face, filter core 10 in the filter 9 is the high temperature gas filter, and through bolted connection between filter core 10 and the filter 9, through flange joint between blast pipe 8 and the filter 9, effectual pollutant with in the waste gas filters the interception for exhaust waste gas reaches emission standard, environmental protection more.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a straw direct-fired block dress formula heating device, includes heating device (1), fires burning furnace (5) and filter (7), its characterized in that: the heat supply device is characterized in that a hot air cavity (2) is arranged in the heat supply device (1), a plurality of groups of support columns (13) are arranged in the hot air cavity (2) at equal intervals, three groups of air guide pipes (3) are arranged at the lower end in the hot air cavity (2), a plurality of groups of air guide ports (14) are arranged at the upper end of the air guide pipes (3), two groups of exhaust ports (4) are arranged on one side of the hot air cavity (2), one ends, far away from the hot air cavity (2), of the exhaust ports (4) are connected with an exhaust pipe (8), one ends, far away from the exhaust ports (4), of the exhaust pipes (8) are connected with a filter (9), a filter element (10) is arranged in the filter (9), an exhaust port (12) is arranged at the upper end of the filter (9), a mounting plate (11) is arranged on one side of, an ash falling grid (16) is arranged at the upper end of the ash falling box (6), a handle (15) is arranged on one side of the ash falling box (6), and a combustion furnace door (7) is arranged on one side of the combustion furnace (5) close to the handle (15).
2. The straw direct-fired block-mounted heating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ash falling box (6) is connected with the combustion furnace (5) in a drawing way.
3. The straw direct-fired block-mounted heating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ash falling grid (16) is connected with the ash falling box (6) through hinges, and two groups of handles are arranged on one side of the upper end of the ash falling grid (16).
4. The straw direct-fired block-mounted heating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the gas-guide tube (3) is made of refractory material.
5. The straw direct-fired block-mounted heating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the filter element (10) in the filter (9) is a high-temperature gas filter, the filter element (10) is connected with the filter (9) through a bolt, and the exhaust pipe (8) is connected with the filter (9) through a flange.
6. The straw direct-fired block-mounted heating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a control valve is arranged at the exhaust pipe (8) close to the exhaust port (4).
7. The straw direct-fired block-mounted heating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the filter (9) is connected with the mountable surface through a mounting plate (11) through a bolt.
CN202011199351.1A 2020-11-01 2020-11-01 Straw direct-fired block-mounted heating device Pending CN112325371A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011199351.1A CN112325371A (en) 2020-11-01 2020-11-01 Straw direct-fired block-mounted heating device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011199351.1A CN112325371A (en) 2020-11-01 2020-11-01 Straw direct-fired block-mounted heating device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112325371A true CN112325371A (en) 2021-02-05

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ID=74324000

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011199351.1A Pending CN112325371A (en) 2020-11-01 2020-11-01 Straw direct-fired block-mounted heating device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112325371A (en)

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050208445A1 (en) * 2004-03-17 2005-09-22 Bixby Energy Systems, Inc. Burn pot for furnace
KR101723818B1 (en) * 2016-11-11 2017-04-06 (주) 동일우드 Complete combustion system and complete combustion system operating method
CN107101213A (en) * 2017-05-05 2017-08-29 六安金龙矿山机械科技有限公司 A kind of indoor HVAC boiler of automatic removing lime-ash
CN207527634U (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-06-22 清华大学 A kind of biomass granule fuel heating-cooking dual-purpose stove
CN108775602A (en) * 2018-07-02 2018-11-09 甘肃永和环保科技有限公司 Biomass fuel domestic heating stove
CN109059016A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-12-21 贵州大学 A kind of greenhouse gases processing unit burned for agricultural stalk
CN109282290A (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-01-29 山东青品居农业科技有限公司 A kind of garbage disposal is with can be to the incinerator that exhaust gas is handled
CN209926851U (en) * 2019-03-01 2020-01-10 安徽省庐峰镀锌有限公司 Multifunctional zinc furnace for heat supply
CN211146571U (en) * 2019-10-15 2020-07-31 广东竣凯电器有限公司 Biomass combustion furnace

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050208445A1 (en) * 2004-03-17 2005-09-22 Bixby Energy Systems, Inc. Burn pot for furnace
KR101723818B1 (en) * 2016-11-11 2017-04-06 (주) 동일우드 Complete combustion system and complete combustion system operating method
CN107101213A (en) * 2017-05-05 2017-08-29 六安金龙矿山机械科技有限公司 A kind of indoor HVAC boiler of automatic removing lime-ash
CN207527634U (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-06-22 清华大学 A kind of biomass granule fuel heating-cooking dual-purpose stove
CN109059016A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-12-21 贵州大学 A kind of greenhouse gases processing unit burned for agricultural stalk
CN108775602A (en) * 2018-07-02 2018-11-09 甘肃永和环保科技有限公司 Biomass fuel domestic heating stove
CN109282290A (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-01-29 山东青品居农业科技有限公司 A kind of garbage disposal is with can be to the incinerator that exhaust gas is handled
CN209926851U (en) * 2019-03-01 2020-01-10 安徽省庐峰镀锌有限公司 Multifunctional zinc furnace for heat supply
CN211146571U (en) * 2019-10-15 2020-07-31 广东竣凯电器有限公司 Biomass combustion furnace

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
王舒扬: "《中国农村可持续住宅建设与设计》", 30 June 2014 *

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Application publication date: 20210205

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication