CN112323940A - Device for irrigating flowers and plants based on building drainage - Google Patents

Device for irrigating flowers and plants based on building drainage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112323940A
CN112323940A CN202011282032.7A CN202011282032A CN112323940A CN 112323940 A CN112323940 A CN 112323940A CN 202011282032 A CN202011282032 A CN 202011282032A CN 112323940 A CN112323940 A CN 112323940A
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China
Prior art keywords
cavity
end wall
communicated
fixedly arranged
wall
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CN202011282032.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘将
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Suzhou Yuluo Technology Co Ltd
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Suzhou Yuluo Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202011282032.7A priority Critical patent/CN112323940A/en
Publication of CN112323940A publication Critical patent/CN112323940A/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F1/00—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/66—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a device for irrigating flowers and plants based on building drainage, which comprises a drainage machine body, wherein a neutralization chamber is arranged in the drainage machine body, the upper end wall of the neutralization chamber is communicated with two water inlet chambers which are communicated up and down, and the bottom wall of the neutralization chamber is communicated with two water supply chambers, further, the vegetation is protected from growing while the rainwater of the building is utilized for irrigation.

Description

Device for irrigating flowers and plants based on building drainage
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field related to building drainage, in particular to a device for irrigating flowers and plants based on building drainage.
Background
The invention discloses a device for irrigating flowers and plants based on building drainage, which is used for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the embodiment designs a device for irrigating flowers and grass based on building drainage, which comprises a drainage machine body, wherein a neutralization cavity is formed in the drainage machine body, the upper end wall of the neutralization cavity is communicated with two water inlet cavities which are communicated from top to bottom, two water supply cavities are communicated in the bottom wall of the neutralization cavity, a transmission cavity is communicated in the upper end wall of the neutralization cavity, two neutralization bases which are bilaterally symmetrical by taking the neutralization cavity as a symmetrical center are fixedly arranged in the upper end wall of the neutralization cavity, a placing cavity is formed in the neutralization base, one end wall, close to each other, of the two placing cavities is respectively communicated with the left end wall and the right end wall of the transmission cavity, a butting mechanism is arranged in the placing cavity and comprises a rotating shaft which is rotatably connected in the two water inlet cavities and is far away from one end wall, the middle section of axis of rotation runs through two in the terminal surface about the base, be located place the intracavity the eccentric wheel has set firmly in the axis of rotation periphery, the butt is equipped with the butt board on the bottom surface of eccentric wheel, the butt is in respectively terminal surface is in place on the chamber about the end wall just the butt board is in place the chamber about the end wall slide from top to bottom, be located place the intracavity clearance fit is equipped with the rotation shell in the axis of rotation periphery, rotate the shell with clearance fit between the eccentric wheel, the extension spring has been linked firmly on the bottom surface of rotation shell, extension spring's lower extreme links firmly the up end of butt board, the initiative kicking block has set firmly on the bottom surface of butt board, the lower extreme of initiative kicking block is the closed angle form, the butt is equipped with driven kicking block respectively on the terminal surface about the initiative kicking block, driven kicking block is in place the diapire horizontal slip of chamber and two a driven kicking block is close to each other The end connection, the bottom wall of the placing cavity is internally provided with a limit cavity which is communicated with each other, the driving ejector block slides up and down between the left end wall and the right end wall of the limit cavity, the driven ejector block is internally provided with a middle cavity which is communicated with each other up and down, one end surface of the driven ejector block which is far away from each other is fixedly connected with a compression spring, one end of the compression spring which is far away from each other is fixedly connected with the left end wall and the right end wall of the placing cavity respectively, the bottom wall of the placing cavity is internally provided with two connecting cavities which are communicated with each other up and down, the connecting cavities are in communicated fit with the middle cavity, the water supply cavity is internally provided with a pushing mechanism, the pushing mechanism comprises a fixed rod which is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the water supply cavity, the upper end surface of the fixed rod is hinged with a water storage frame, the water storage cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the, the water supply cavity is internally provided with a pushing cavity communicated with the bottom wall of the water supply cavity, the pushing cavity is internally provided with a moving cavity communicated with the bottom wall of the pushing cavity, the lower section of the driving rod extends into the moving cavity and the driving rod slides in the pushing cavity, the bottom surface of the driving rod is fixedly provided with a sliding block which slides up and down between the left end wall and the right end wall of the moving cavity, when building drainage enters the water inlet cavity, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the eccentric wheel to rotate, further the eccentric wheel is abutted against the abutting plate, further the abutting plate slides in the placing cavity, further the extension spring is continuously stretched, further the driving ejector block is driven to move, further the driving ejector block is abutted against the driven ejector block, further the driving ejector block slides in the limiting cavity, further the two driven ejector blocks are far away, further the spring is continuously compressed, and further the middle cavity and the connecting cavity are in through matching, and then reached in the middle of with when the intracavity has rainwater to enter into, the material of placing the intracavity constantly enters into with the chamber through middle chamber and connection chamber and does not, and then makes the acid degree of rainwater place the material of intracavity with, and then reached the acidity of avoiding the rainwater and led to the fact the damage to flowers and plants, when the sliding block is sliding in the removal intracavity, and then drive the initiative pole and remove, and then drive the retaining frame and rotate round the dead lever, and then make the retaining intracavity water fall out through the cavity.
Preferably, a motor cavity is communicated with one end wall of each of the two water supply cavities, the two end walls of each of the two water supply cavities are close to each other, a large motor is fixedly installed on the upper end wall of the motor cavity, a motor shaft is dynamically connected to the upper end face of the large motor, the motor shaft extends into the transmission cavity, a waterproof shell is arranged on the periphery of one section of the motor shaft in the neutralization cavity in a clearance fit manner, the upper end face and the lower end face of the waterproof shell are respectively abutted against the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the neutralization cavity, a transmission worm is fixedly installed on the periphery of the upper section of the motor shaft, a transmission worm wheel is meshed with the front end face of the transmission worm, the transmission worm wheel is fixedly installed on the periphery of the middle section of the rotating shaft, two pairs of cams with opposite strokes are respectively fixedly installed on the peripheries of the two sections of the rotating shaft in, when a large motor runs to drive a motor shaft to rotate, the driving worm is driven to rotate, the driving worm wheel is driven to rotate, the purpose of driving the rotating shaft to rotate is achieved, the purpose of enabling the eccentric wheel to rotate is achieved, the driving cam is driven to rotate, the filter plate is made to shake continuously in the water inlet cavity, and the purpose of orderly filtering is achieved.
Preferably, a sprinkling cavity is arranged in the bottom wall of the motor cavity in a communicated manner, a straight shaft is arranged on the bottom surface of the large motor in a power connection manner, the lower end of the straight shaft extends into the sprinkling cavity, a driving worm is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the upper section of the straight shaft, a driving worm wheel is meshed with the front end surface of the driving worm, a screw rod is fixedly arranged in the driving worm wheel, the left end surface and the right end surface of the screw rod are respectively and rotatably connected into the left end wall and the right end wall of the motor cavity, the left section and the right section of the screw rod are opposite in thread direction, two thread sliding blocks which are symmetrical with the driving worm wheel as a symmetrical center are arranged on the screw rod in a threaded connection manner, a sliding plate is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of each thread sliding block, a sliding cavity is respectively arranged in a communicating manner in one end wall which is far away from each other in the two water supply cavities, the, the water storage cavity is characterized in that a fixing plate is fixedly arranged between the left end wall and the right end wall of the water supply cavity, three main through holes which are vertically communicated are arranged in the fixing plate, the main through holes are mutually matched and communicated with the auxiliary through holes, the upper end face of the sliding plate is abutted against the bottom face of the fixing plate, the sliding plate slides left and right on the bottom face of the fixing plate, water in the neutralization cavity needs to be transferred into the water storage cavity after neutralization in the middle and in the cavity is finished, the large motor runs to drive the straight shaft to rotate, then the driving worm rotates, further the driving worm gear rotates, further the screw rod rotates, further the two threaded sliding blocks are driven to move, further the sliding plate is driven to move, further the auxiliary through holes and the main through holes are continuously close to each other until the auxiliary through holes are communicated, and further water in the neutralization.
Preferably, a driven rod is arranged between the left end wall and the right end wall of the two moving cavities in a vertically sliding manner, the lower end face of the driven rod is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the sliding block, a push rod is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the driven rod, the end, far away from each other, of the push rod abuts against the left end wall and the right end wall of the motor cavity, the push rod slides vertically on the left end wall and the right end wall of the motor cavity, a rectangular threaded block is fixedly arranged at the end, close to each other, of the push rod, the rectangular threaded block is in threaded connection with the middle section of the straight shaft, a limiting cavity is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the straight shaft, the limiting cavity rotates in the sprinkling cavity, a water outlet which is communicated with the left end wall and the right end wall of the water supply cavity, communicated with the left end wall and the right end wall of the sprinkling cavity, and communicated with the left end wall and right end wall, the flow limiting cavity and the through cavity are matched in a through mode, when the straight shaft rotates, the rectangular threaded block is driven to move, the push rod is driven to move, the driven rod is driven to slide in the moving cavity, the flow limiting cavity and the through cavity are made to be close to each other continuously, the sliding block is driven to move in the moving cavity by the movement of the driven rod, and the purpose of driving the sliding block to move is achieved.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention is mainly applied to irrigation of drainage of buildings to vegetation, can prevent large particles in the drainage from entering the neutralizing cavity by reciprocating shaking of the filter plate in the irrigation process to prevent blocking of a drainage channel, can enable neutralizing substances placed in the cavity to enter the neutralizing cavity orderly to neutralize rainwater by the abutting mechanism, further avoids damage to the vegetation caused by rainwater with over-strong acidity, can fill water into the through cavity only when irrigation is needed by the pushing mechanism, and prevents excessive rainwater from entering the through cavity by the water outlet, thereby protecting the growth of the vegetation while irrigating by the rainwater of the buildings.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a device for irrigating flowers and plants based on building drainage.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged structural diagram of B in fig. 2.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-3, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to a device for irrigating flowers and plants based on building drainage, which comprises a drainage machine body 11, wherein a neutralization cavity 20 is formed in the drainage machine body 11, two water inlet cavities 21 which are vertically communicated are formed in the upper end wall of the neutralization cavity 20 in a communicated manner, two water supply cavities 36 are formed in the bottom wall of the neutralization cavity 20 in a communicated manner, a transmission cavity 25 is formed in the upper end wall of the neutralization cavity 20 in a communicated manner, two neutralization bases 49 which are bilaterally symmetrical by taking the neutralization cavity 20 as a symmetrical center are fixedly arranged in the upper end wall of the neutralization cavity 20, a placing cavity 50 is formed in the neutralization base 49, one end wall of each placing cavity 50 which is close to each other is respectively communicated with the left end wall and the right end wall of the transmission cavity 25, an abutting mechanism 101 is arranged in the placing cavity 50, the abutting mechanism 101 comprises a rotating shaft 22 which is rotatably connected in the end wall of each water inlet cavity 21 which is far away from, the middle section of axis of rotation 22 runs through two the terminal surface about with base 49, is located place the chamber 50 the axis of rotation 22 periphery has set firmly eccentric wheel 51, the butt is equipped with butt board 54 on eccentric wheel 51's the bottom surface, butt board 54's left and right sides terminal surface respectively the butt is in place the chamber 50 about on the end wall just butt board 54 is in place the chamber 50 about the end wall between slide from top to bottom, be located place the chamber 50 in the axis of rotation 22 periphery clearance fit is equipped with rotates shell 52, rotate shell 52 with clearance fit between eccentric wheel 51, it has extension spring 53 to link firmly on the bottom surface of rotation shell 52, the lower extreme of extension spring 53 links firmly the up end of butt board 54, the initiative kicking block 55 has been set firmly on the bottom surface of butt board 54, the lower extreme of initiative kicking block 55 is the closed angle form, the butt is equipped with driven kicking block 57 respectively on the terminal surface about the initiative kicking block 55, the driven kicking block 57 is in place the diapire horizontal slip of chamber 50 and two the one end butt that driven kicking block 57 is close to each other, the intercommunication is equipped with spacing chamber 61 in the diapire of placing chamber 50, initiative kicking block 55 is in slide from top to bottom between the left and right end wall of spacing chamber 61, be equipped with the middle chamber 58 that link up from top to bottom in the driven kicking block 57, linked firmly compression spring 59 on the terminal surface that driven kicking block 57 keeps away from each other, the one end that compression spring 59 kept away from each other links firmly respectively place on the left and right end wall of chamber 50, the intercommunication is equipped with two connection chamber 60 that link up from top to bottom in the diapire of placing chamber 50, connection chamber 60 with link up between the middle chamber 58, be equipped with pushing mechanism 102 in the water supply chamber 36, pushing mechanism 102 is including setting firmly dead lever 37 on the water supply chamber 36 diapire, the up end of dead lever 37 articulates and is equipped with retaining frame 12, the water storage device is characterized in that a water storage cavity 14 with an upward opening is arranged in the water storage frame 12, cavities 13 are respectively arranged between the left end wall and the right end wall of the water storage cavity 14, two water storage frames 12 are hinged to the bottom surface of one side close to each other and are provided with driving rods 38, the bottom wall of the water supply cavity 36 is internally provided with pushing cavities 56, the bottom wall of each pushing cavity 56 is internally provided with a moving cavity 40, the lower section of each driving rod 38 extends into the moving cavity 40, the driving rods 38 slide in the pushing cavities 56, the bottom surface of each driving rod 38 is fixedly provided with sliding blocks 39, the sliding blocks 39 slide up and down between the left end wall and the right end wall of the moving cavity 40, when building drainage enters the water inlet cavity 21, the rotating shaft 22 rotates to drive the eccentric wheel 51 to rotate, the eccentric wheel 51 is abutted against the abutting plate 54, and the abutting plate 54 slides in the placing cavity 50, further continuously stretching the extension spring 53 to drive the driving ejector 55 to move, so that the driving ejector 55 abuts against the driven ejector 57, so that the driving ejector block 55 slides in the limiting cavity 61, and the two driven ejector blocks 57 are continuously far away, thereby continuously compressing the compression spring 59, further ensuring the through matching between the middle chamber 58 and the connecting chamber 60, so that when rainwater enters the neutralizing chamber 20, the substance in the placing chamber 50 continuously enters the neutralizing chamber 20 through the intermediate chamber 58 and the connecting chamber 60, so that the acidity of the rainwater is neutralized by the substances in the cavity 50, thereby preventing the rainwater from damaging the flowers and plants, and when the sliding block 39 slides in the moving cavity 40, thereby driving the active rod 38 to move and further driving the water storage frame 12 to rotate around the fixed rod 37, and further causing the water in the water storage cavity 14 to fall out through the cavity 13.
Beneficially, a motor cavity 32 is communicated with one end wall of each of the two water supply cavities 36, which is close to each other, a large motor 30 is fixedly installed on the upper end wall of the motor cavity 32, a motor shaft 28 is dynamically connected to the upper end surface of the large motor 30, the motor shaft 28 extends into the transmission cavity 25, a section of the motor shaft 28 located in the neutralization cavity 20 is provided with a waterproof housing 29 in a clearance fit manner on the periphery thereof, the upper and lower end surfaces of the waterproof housing 29 abut against the upper and lower end walls of the neutralization cavity 20 respectively, a transmission worm 27 is fixedly installed on the periphery of the upper section of the motor shaft 28, the front end surface of the transmission worm 27 is engaged with a transmission worm wheel 26, the transmission worm wheel 26 is fixedly installed on the periphery of the middle section of the rotating shaft 22, two pairs of cams 24 with opposite strokes are fixedly installed on the peripheries of the two sections of the rotating shaft 22 located in the water inlet cavity 21 respectively, the upper end surfaces of the cams 24 abut, the filter 23 is in the intake antrum 21 internal rotation, when big motor 30 operation drive motor shaft 28 rotates, and then drives the rotation of transmission worm 27, and then drives transmission worm wheel 26 and rotates, and then has reached and has driven axis of rotation 22 pivoted purpose, and then has reached the purpose that makes eccentric wheel 51 pivoted, and then drives cam 24 and rotates, and then makes filter 23 constantly shake in intake antrum 21, and then has reached orderly filterable purpose.
Beneficially, a sprinkling cavity 44 is arranged in the bottom wall of the motor cavity 32 in a communicating manner, a straight shaft 48 is arranged on the bottom surface of the large motor 30 in a power connection manner, the lower end of the straight shaft 48 extends into the sprinkling cavity 44, a driving worm 47 is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the upper section of the straight shaft 48, a driving worm wheel 33 is engaged with the front end surface of the driving worm 47, a screw rod 34 is fixedly arranged in the driving worm wheel 33, the left and right end surfaces of the screw rod 34 are respectively and rotatably connected in the left and right end walls of the motor cavity 32, the left and right sections of the screw rod 34 are opposite in thread direction, two thread sliding blocks 31 which are symmetrical left and right with the driving worm wheel 33 as a symmetrical center are arranged on the screw rod 34 in a threaded connection manner, a sliding plate 16 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of each thread sliding block 31, a sliding cavity 15 is respectively arranged in one end wall, which is far away from the water supply cavity 36, and the sliding plate, four vertically through auxiliary through holes 17 are arranged in the sliding plate 16, a fixed plate 18 is fixedly arranged between the left end wall and the right end wall of the water supply cavity 36, three vertically through main through holes 19 are arranged in the fixed plate 18, the main through holes 19 and the auxiliary through holes 17 are mutually matched and communicated, the upper end surface of the sliding plate 16 is abutted against the bottom surface of the fixed plate 18, the sliding plate 16 slides leftwards and rightwards on the bottom surface of the fixed plate 18, after the neutralization of the water in the neutralization cavity 20 is finished, the water in the neutralization cavity 20 needs to be transferred into the water storage cavity 14, at the moment, the large motor 30 operates to drive the straight shaft 48 to rotate, further drive the driving worm 47 to rotate, further drive the driving worm wheel 33 to rotate, further drive the screw rod 34 to rotate, further drive the two threaded sliding blocks 31 to move, further drive the sliding plate 16 to move, further enable the auxiliary through holes 17, until the water in the neutralization cavity 20 is communicated, and the water in the neutralization cavity 20 enters the water storage cavity 14 through the main through hole 19 and the auxiliary through hole 17.
Beneficially, a driven rod 42 is vertically slidably disposed between the left and right end walls of the two moving cavities 40, the lower end surface of the driven rod 42 is fixedly disposed on the upper end surface of the sliding block 39, a pushing rod 45 is fixedly disposed on the upper end surface of the driven rod 42, the ends of the pushing rods 45 far away from each other abut against the left and right end walls of the motor cavity 32, the pushing rods 45 vertically slide on the left and right end walls of the motor cavity 32, a rectangular threaded block 46 is fixedly disposed at the end of the pushing rod 45 close to each other, the rectangular threaded block 46 is threadedly connected to the middle section of the straight shaft 48, a limiting cavity 61 is fixedly disposed on the lower end surface of the straight shaft 48, the limiting cavity 61 rotates in the sprinkling cavity 44, a left and right through water outlet 35 is disposed in a communicating manner in one end wall of the water supply cavity 36 far away from each other, through cavities 41 are disposed in one end wall of the water supply cavity 36 close to each other and in a communicating manner with the left and right end, the driven rod 42 is internally provided with a left and right through flow limiting cavity 43, the flow limiting cavity 43 is in through fit with the through cavity 41, when the straight shaft 48 rotates, the rectangular threaded block 46 is driven to move, the push rod 45 is driven to move, the driven rod 42 is driven to slide in the moving cavity 40, the flow limiting cavity 43 and the through cavity 41 are continuously close to each other, the moving of the driven rod 42 drives the sliding block 39 to move in the moving cavity 40, and the purpose of driving the sliding block 39 to move is achieved.
The following detailed description of the steps of the device for irrigating flowers and plants based on building drainage in the present document is provided with reference to fig. 1 to 3:
in the initial state, the large motor 30 is not operated, the extension spring 53 and the compression spring 59 are not compressed or extended, the eccentric wheel 51 is not abutted against the abutting plate 54, the driving ejector block 55 is not abutted against the driven ejector block 57, the intermediate cavity 58 is not communicated with the connecting cavity 60, the main through hole 19 is not communicated with the auxiliary through hole 17, the threaded slider 31 is at the initial position on the screw 34, the rectangular threaded block 46 is at the initial position on the straight shaft 48, the flow limiting cavity 43 is not communicated with the through cavity 41, the sliding block 39 is at the initial position in the moving cavity 40, and the water storage frame 12 is at the initial position.
When the building drainage enters the water inlet cavity 21, the large motor 30 operates to drive the motor shaft 28 to rotate, so as to drive the transmission worm 27 to rotate, so as to drive the transmission worm wheel 26 to rotate, so as to drive the rotating shaft 22 to rotate, the rotating shaft 22 rotates to drive the eccentric wheel 51 to rotate, so that the eccentric wheel 51 abuts against the abutting plate 54, so that the abutting plate 54 slides in the placing cavity 50, so as to continuously stretch the extension spring 53, so as to drive the driving ejector block 55 to move, so that the driving ejector block 55 abuts against the driven ejector block 57, so as to enable the driving ejector block 55 to slide in the limiting cavity 61, so that the two driven ejector blocks 57 continuously move away, so as to continuously compress the compression spring 59, so as to ensure that the middle cavity 58 and the connecting cavity 60 are in through fit, so as to achieve the goal that when rainwater enters the middle neutralizing cavity 20, the materials in the placing cavity 50 continuously enter the middle cavity 58 and the connecting cavity 60, so that the acidity degree of the rainwater is neutralized by the substances in the cavity 50, thereby preventing the rainwater from damaging flowers and plants;
when the large motor 30 operates, the motor shaft 28 is driven to rotate, the transmission worm 27 is driven to rotate, the transmission worm wheel 26 is driven to rotate, the purpose of driving the rotating shaft 22 to rotate is achieved, the purpose of rotating the eccentric wheel 51 is achieved, the cam 24 is driven to rotate, the filter plate 23 is continuously shaken in the water inlet cavity 21, and the purpose of orderly filtering is achieved;
when the neutralization in the water in the neutralization cavity 20 is finished, the water in the neutralization cavity 20 needs to be transferred into the water storage cavity 14, at the moment, the large motor 30 operates to drive the straight shaft 48 to rotate, further drive the driving worm 47 to rotate, further drive the driving worm wheel 33 to rotate, further drive the screw rod 34 to rotate, further drive the two threaded sliders 31 to move, further drive the sliding plate 16 to move, further enable the auxiliary through hole 17 and the main through hole 19 to be continuously close to each other until the auxiliary through hole 17 is communicated, and further enable the water in the neutralization cavity 20 to enter the water storage cavity 14 through the main through hole 19 and the auxiliary through hole 17;
at the moment, water enters the water storage cavity 14 to be placed, when vegetation needs to be irrigated, the straight shaft 48 rotates to drive the rectangular thread block 46 to move, thereby driving the pushing rod 45 to move and further driving the driven rod 42 to slide in the moving cavity 40, and the restriction chamber 43 and the through chamber 41 are continuously closed, the movement of the driven rod 42 drives the slide block 39 to move in the moving chamber 40, thereby achieving the purpose of driving the sliding block 39 to move, when the sliding block 39 slides in the moving cavity 40, thereby driving the active rod 38 to move, further driving the water storage frame 12 to rotate around the fixed rod 37, so that the water in the water storage cavity 14 falls out through the cavity 13, and then the water enters the sprinkling cavity 44 through the through cavity 41 and the flow limiting cavity 43, at the moment, the rotation of the straight shaft 48 drives the limiting cavity 61 to rotate, the limiting cavity 61 can enable water in the sprinkling cavity 44 to be uniformly separated, and damage to the plant due to too large gravity caused by the falling of the water is avoided;
when the water in the water supply cavity 36 is too much, the excessive vegetation is irrigated, which is not only unfavorable for vegetation growth, but also can inhibit vegetation growth, and then the excessive water in the water supply cavity 36 is discharged to the outside through the water outlet 35.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention is mainly applied to irrigation of drainage of buildings to vegetation, can prevent large particles in the drainage from entering the neutralizing cavity by reciprocating shaking of the filter plate in the irrigation process to prevent blocking of a drainage channel, can enable neutralizing substances placed in the cavity to enter the neutralizing cavity orderly to neutralize rainwater by the abutting mechanism, further avoids damage to the vegetation caused by rainwater with over-strong acidity, can fill water into the through cavity only when irrigation is needed by the pushing mechanism, and prevents excessive rainwater from entering the through cavity by the water outlet, thereby protecting the growth of the vegetation while irrigating by the rainwater of the buildings.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a device based on building drainage irrigates flowers and plants, includes the drainage organism, its characterized in that: the water drainage machine is characterized in that a neutralization cavity is formed in the water drainage machine body, the upper end wall of the neutralization cavity is provided with two water inlet cavities which are communicated with each other and are communicated with each other up and down, the bottom wall of the neutralization cavity is provided with two water supply cavities which are communicated with each other, the upper end wall of the neutralization cavity is provided with a transmission cavity which is communicated with each other, two neutralization bases which are bilaterally symmetrical by taking the neutralization cavity as a symmetrical center are fixedly arranged in the upper end wall of the neutralization cavity, a placing cavity is formed in the neutralization base, one end wall of each placing cavity, which is close to each other, is respectively communicated with the left end wall and the right end wall of the transmission cavity, a butt mechanism is arranged in the placing cavity and comprises a rotating shaft which is rotatably connected in the end wall of each water inlet cavity, the middle section of the rotating shaft penetrates through the left end face and the right, the bottom surface of the eccentric wheel is abutted with a butt plate, the left end surface and the right end surface of the butt plate are respectively abutted on the left end wall and the right end wall of the placing cavity, the butt plate slides up and down between the left end wall and the right end wall of the placing cavity, a rotating shell is arranged on the periphery of the rotating shaft in the placing cavity in a clearance fit manner, the rotating shell is in clearance fit with the eccentric wheel, an extension spring is fixedly connected on the bottom surface of the rotating shell, the lower end of the extension spring is fixedly connected on the upper end surface of the butt plate, an active top block is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the butt plate, the lower end of the active top block is in a pointed shape, driven top blocks are respectively abutted on the left end surface and the right end surface of the active top block, the driven top blocks slide left and right on the bottom wall of the placing cavity, one end abutted by the two driven top blocks which are close, the driving ejector block slides up and down between the left end wall and the right end wall of the limiting cavity, a vertically through middle cavity is arranged in the driven ejector block, a compression spring is fixedly connected to one end face, away from each other, of the driven ejector block, one end, away from each other, of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the left end wall and the right end wall of the placing cavity respectively, two vertically through connecting cavities are arranged in the bottom wall of the placing cavity in a communicated mode, the connecting cavities are in communicated fit with the middle cavity, a pushing mechanism is arranged in the water supply cavity and comprises a fixed rod fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the water supply cavity, a water storage frame is hinged to the upper end face of the fixed rod, a water storage cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the water storage frame, cavities are respectively arranged in the left end wall and the right end wall of the water storage cavity in a communicated mode, a driving rod is hinged to the bottom face of one side, close to, the inner wall of the bottom wall of the pushing cavity is provided with a moving cavity in a communicated mode, the lower section of the driving rod extends into the moving cavity, the driving rod slides in the pushing cavity, the bottom surface of the driving rod is fixedly provided with a sliding block, and the sliding block slides up and down between the left end wall and the right end wall of the moving cavity.
2. The apparatus for irrigating flowers and plants based on building drainage of claim 1, wherein: a motor cavity is communicated with one end wall of the two water supply cavities close to each other, a large motor is fixedly arranged on the upper end wall of the motor cavity, the upper end surface of the large motor is provided with a motor shaft in a power connection way, the motor shaft extends into the transmission cavity, and a waterproof shell is arranged on the periphery of one section of the motor shaft positioned in the middle cavity in a clearance fit way, the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the waterproof shell are respectively abutted against the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the neutralization cavity, a transmission worm is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the upper section of the motor shaft, a transmission worm wheel is meshed with the front end surface of the transmission worm, the transmission worm wheel is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the middle section of the rotating shaft, two pairs of cams with opposite strokes are fixedly arranged on the peripheries of the two sections of the rotating shafts positioned in the water inlet cavity respectively, the up end butt of cam is equipped with the filter, the filter is in the intake antrum internal rotation.
3. The apparatus for irrigating flowers and plants based on building drainage of claim 1, wherein: a sprinkling cavity is communicated in the bottom wall of the motor cavity, a straight shaft is arranged on the bottom surface of the large motor in a power connection mode, the lower end of the straight shaft extends into the sprinkling cavity, a driving worm is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the upper section of the straight shaft, a driving worm wheel is meshed with the front end surface of the driving worm, a screw rod is fixedly arranged in the driving worm wheel, the left end surface and the right end surface of the screw rod are respectively and rotatably connected into the left end wall and the right end wall of the motor cavity, the thread directions of the left section and the right section of the screw rod are opposite, two thread sliding blocks which are symmetrical left and right by taking the driving worm wheel as a symmetrical center are arranged on the screw rod in a threaded connection mode, a sliding plate is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of each thread sliding block, sliding cavities are respectively communicated in end walls which are far away from each other in the two water supply cavities, the sliding plate slides, the water supply device is characterized in that a fixed plate is fixedly arranged between the left end wall and the right end wall of the water supply cavity, three main through holes which are communicated up and down are arranged in the fixed plate, the main through holes and the auxiliary through holes are mutually matched and communicated, the upper end face of the sliding plate is abutted against the bottom face of the fixed plate, and the sliding plate slides left and right on the bottom face of the fixed plate.
4. The apparatus for irrigating flowers and plants based on building drainage of claim 1, wherein: a driven rod is arranged between the left end wall and the right end wall of the two moving cavities in a vertically sliding manner, the lower end face of the driven rod is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the sliding block, a push rod is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the driven rod, the end, far away from each other, of the push rod is abutted against the left end wall and the right end wall of the motor cavity, the push rod slides vertically on the left end wall and the right end wall of the motor cavity, a rectangular threaded block is fixedly arranged at the end, close to each other, of the push rod, the rectangular threaded block is connected to the middle section of the straight shaft in a threaded manner, a limiting cavity is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the straight shaft, the limiting cavity rotates in the watering cavity, a water outlet communicated with the left side and the right side is formed in one end wall, far away from each other, of the water supply cavity and the left end wall and the right end wall of the watering cavity, the flow limiting cavity is communicated with the through cavity.
CN202011282032.7A 2020-11-16 2020-11-16 Device for irrigating flowers and plants based on building drainage Withdrawn CN112323940A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011282032.7A CN112323940A (en) 2020-11-16 2020-11-16 Device for irrigating flowers and plants based on building drainage

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011282032.7A CN112323940A (en) 2020-11-16 2020-11-16 Device for irrigating flowers and plants based on building drainage

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112323940A true CN112323940A (en) 2021-02-05

Family

ID=74319191

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011282032.7A Withdrawn CN112323940A (en) 2020-11-16 2020-11-16 Device for irrigating flowers and plants based on building drainage

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112323940A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115094995A (en) * 2022-07-15 2022-09-23 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 Auxiliary drainage structure for building

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115094995A (en) * 2022-07-15 2022-09-23 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 Auxiliary drainage structure for building
CN115094995B (en) * 2022-07-15 2024-07-16 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 Auxiliary drainage structure for building

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Application publication date: 20210205