Hoist type hoist and close machine cable wire protector for hydraulic engineering
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of a winch hoist steel cable protective device, in particular to a winch hoist steel cable protective device for hydraulic engineering.
Background
The winch hoist is a special opening and closing device for operating the quick gate, the quick gate is used for protecting a unit or a steel pipe and is suspended above an orifice at ordinary times, when an accident happens to a generator, a water pump or the steel pipe, water flow can be quickly cut off, the accident expansion is avoided, and the steel cable protection device of the winch hoist is used for supporting and protecting a steel cable which is wound and unwound through a winch drum by using a pulley set, so that the steel cable is convenient to wind and unwind.
When the existing hoisting hoist is used for reeling and unreeling the steel cable, the hoisting drum is driven to rotate by the motor, because the steel cable rope on the winding drum is exposed in the air or river water for a long time and because the air and the water both contain oxygen, so that the reaction between the iron force in the steel cable and oxygen is easily caused, and then the steel cable is corroded by oxygen absorption, thereby causing damage to the steel cable, and then the abrasion rate of the steel cable is increased, so that the surface of the steel cable needs to be coated with lubricating oil in time before being released, however, when the conventional protective device is coated with a lubricating solution on the surface of the steel cable, the lubricating solution is coated on the steel cable, however, when the steel cable is not in motion, lubricating oil still flows out, so that waste of oil is caused, even the oil pollutes river water, and the lubricating oil is not recycled, so that the winch hoist steel cable protective device for the hydraulic engineering is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a winch hoist steel cable protective device for hydraulic engineering, which has the advantage of ensuring that the steel cable protective device continuously performs the lubricating protection function on a moving steel cable, and solves the problems that when the surface of the steel cable is coated with a lubricating solution, the existing protective device is coated on the steel cable through lubricating oil, but when the steel cable is not in motion, the lubricating oil still flows out, so that the waste of oil is caused, even the river water is polluted by the oil, and the recycling of the lubricating oil is not facilitated.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme to realize: a winch hoist steel cable protective device for hydraulic engineering comprises a fixed base, wherein a winch barrel is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the fixed base, a steel cable rope is wound on the outer surface of the winch barrel in an annular mode, a protection plate is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the fixed base, a limiting self-feeding telescopic barrel is movably sleeved inside the fixed base, the top end of the limiting self-feeding telescopic barrel penetrates through the fixed base and extends to the upper portion of the fixed base, the top of the limiting self-feeding telescopic barrel is fixedly connected with the bottom of the protection plate, a pushing lubricating device is movably sleeved in the middle of the front side of the protection plate, a stabilizing column is fixedly connected to the top of the limiting self-feeding telescopic barrel, a lubricating oil tank is fixedly connected to the top of the stabilizing column, the lubricating oil tank is located right in front of the protection plate, an oil absorption device is arranged inside the lubricating oil tank, and an oil, the bottom of fluid adsorption equipment and the middle part fixed connection of firm post, the back of lubricating-oil tank contacts with fluid adsorption equipment's front, propelling movement lubricating arrangement is including the gyro wheel dish, the vertical slot has been seted up to the inside of gyro wheel dish, the inside activity in vertical slot has cup jointed T shape pole, the bottom of T shape pole runs through the gyro wheel dish and extends to the below of gyro wheel dish, the surface of T shape pole and the inside swing joint of gyro wheel dish, the top fixed connection of flexible part and vertical slot inner chamber is passed through at the top of T shape pole.
Optionally, the right end of the steel cable rope is fixedly connected with the left side of the hoisting drum, the left end of the steel cable rope is wound clockwise along the outer surface of the hoisting drum and penetrates through the top of the roller disc and extends to the left side of the roller disc, and the bottom of the steel cable rope is in transmission connection with the top of the roller disc.
Optionally, fluid adsorption equipment is including the circular slab, the middle part fixed connection of the bottom of circular slab and firm post, the positive top fixedly connected with of circular slab soaks the pad, the bottom fixedly connected with who soaks the pad strains the oil pad, strain the back of oil pad and the positive fixed connection of circular slab, the middle part of circular slab upper surface is provided with the linkage and carries the suction means.
Optionally, linkage is carried suction means including the arc wall, the arc slot hole has been seted up to the bottom of arc wall, the arc piece has been cup jointed in the middle part activity of arc wall inner chamber, the bottom fixedly connected with of arc piece pops out the device, the bottom of popping out the device runs through arc wall, arc slot hole in proper order, soaks the pad, strains oil pad, circular slab, oil suction device and lubricating-oil tank and extends to the inside of lubricating-oil tank, the surface that pops out the device respectively with arc wall, arc slot hole, soak the pad, strain oil pad, circular slab, oil suction device and lubricating-oil tank's inside swing joint, the equal fixed connection in arc piece left and right sides has elasticity to receive and stretch the part, and two elasticity receive and stretch the part and keep away from one side of arc piece and correspond respectively with the left side and the right side of arc.
Optionally, an ejection device is arranged above the circular plate, the ejection device comprises an arc-shaped frame, the bottom of the arc-shaped frame is movably sleeved with the top of the circular plate, the bottom of the arc-shaped frame is fixedly connected with the top of the arc-shaped block, the left and right sides of the circular plate, which are located on the arc-shaped frame, are both provided with arc-shaped through holes, two sides of the arc-shaped through holes, which are far away from the arc-shaped frame, are fixedly connected with inclined plates, the left and right sides of the top of the arc-shaped frame are both fixedly connected with protective plates, one sides of the protective plates, which are far away from the T-shaped rod, penetrate through the arc-shaped through holes and extend into the arc-shaped through holes, the right sides of the circular plate, which are located on the arc-shaped through holes, are provided with limiting holes matched with the protective plates, the distance between one side that the hang plate top is close to arc frame and the bottom of arc through-hole inner chamber is zero, the distance between one side that arc frame was kept away from at the top and the bottom of arc through-hole inner chamber is the degree of depth of arc through-hole.
Optionally, the back surface of the oil suction device is fixedly connected with the front surface of the circular plate, the oil suction device comprises a fixed cylinder, the top of the fixed cylinder is provided with an oil leakage hole, the middle part of the lower surface of the fixed cylinder is provided with an oil through hole, the inner surface of the oil through hole is fixedly connected with four arc-shaped fixing plates, the distances between every two adjacent arc-shaped fixing plates are equal, the middle part of the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder is movably sleeved with an oil extraction device which comprises a fixed cylinder, the inner part of the fixed cylinder is movably sleeved with the bottom of the cotton rope, the bottom of the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected with an annular plate, the middle part fixedly connected with of a fixed section of thick bamboo is with the arc expansion plate of four arc fixed plate looks adaptations, four the side of arc expansion plate and the side sealing connection of adjacent arc fixed plate, the height of arc expansion plate is the high sum of arc fixed plate height and annular plate height.
The invention provides a steel cable protective device of a winch hoist for hydraulic engineering, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the winch hoist steel cable protective device for the hydraulic engineering utilizes the cooperation among the oil suction device, the oil suction device and the steel cable rope to limit the T-shaped rod by utilizing the arc-shaped frame in the oil suction device, when the T-shaped rod rotates along with the roller disc, the T-shaped rod is limited by the arc-shaped frame, the arc-shaped block at the bottom of the arc-shaped frame is driven to move, the cotton rope fixedly connected with the bottom of the arc-shaped block is driven, the fixed cylinder is pulled, the lubricating oil surrounded by the arc-shaped fixed plate, the arc-shaped expansion plate and the annular plate is pushed into the fixed cylinder, the lubricating oil is adsorbed into the soaking pad by the cotton rope, the inside of the roller disc is soaked, the steel cable rope on the roller disc is lubricated conveniently, when the steel cable rope stops moving, the annular plate does not push the oil, and the lubricating effect while moving is effectively achieved, reduce the waste of lubricating oil, when T shape pole slided to the hang plate simultaneously, the thrust that T shape pole received the hang plate was greater than elastic telescopic parts's elasticity, was convenient for then make the cotton rope position to guarantee that cable wire protector lasts the effect of lubricating the protection to the cable wire of removal.
2. The winch hoist steel cable protective device for the hydraulic engineering utilizes the arrangement mode that the arc-shaped through holes, the inclined plates and the limiting holes are mutually symmetrical with the central line in the vertical direction of the arc-shaped frame respectively and are symmetrical with the central line in the vertical direction of the arc-shaped frame through the cooperation among the pushing lubricating device, the oil suction device and the oil liquid adsorption device, so that lubricating solution can be adsorbed into the soaking pad through cotton ropes no matter the steel cable is released or contracted, the inside of the roller disc is soaked, the steel cable ropes on the roller disc and on the surface of the roller disc are lubricated simultaneously, the soaking pad is in an arc shape with an upward opening, the loss of the lubricating solution is reduced, and when the arc-shaped expansion plate is positioned at the lowest side, gaps appear at the bottom sides among the arc-shaped fixing plate, the annular plate and the arc-shaped expansion plate, and lubricating oil in the fixing cylinder is timely released, the waste of lubricating oil is reduced, and the effect of recycling is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the pushing lubrication device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the arcuate through hole of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the oil suction device of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic top view of the arc-shaped retractable plate in fig. 5.
In the figure: 1. a fixed base; 2. a stabilizing column; 3. a protection plate; 4. pushing a lubricating device; 41. a roller disc; 42. a vertical slot; 43. an elastic expansion member; 44. a T-shaped rod; 5. a lubricating oil tank; 6. an oil suction device; 61. a fixed cylinder; 62. an oil through hole; 63. an arc-shaped fixing plate; 64. an oil extraction device; 641. a fixed cylinder; 642. an annular plate; 643. an arc-shaped expansion plate; 644. a connecting rod; 7. a wire rope; 8. a limiting self-feeding telescopic cylinder; 9. an oil adsorption device; 91. a circular plate; 92. an oil filter pad; 93. a linkage lifting and sucking device; 931. an arc-shaped slot; 932. an elastic telescopic member; 933. an arc-shaped block; 934. an arc-shaped long hole; 935. a cotton rope; 94. a wetted pad; 95. an ejection device; 951. an arc frame; 952. an arc-shaped through hole; 953. an inclined plate; 954. a limiting hole; 10. and a winding drum.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a winch hoist cable protector for hydraulic engineering comprises a fixed base 1, a winch drum 10 is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the fixed base 1, a cable rope 7 is annularly wound on the outer surface of the winch drum 10, a protection plate 3 is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the fixed base 1, a limiting self-feeding telescopic cylinder 8 is movably sleeved inside the fixed base 1, the top end of the limiting self-feeding telescopic cylinder 8 penetrates through the fixed base 1 and extends to the upper side of the fixed base 1, the top of the limiting self-feeding telescopic cylinder 8 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the protection plate 3, a pushing lubricating device 4 is movably sleeved in the middle of the front side of the protection plate 3, a stabilizing column 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the limiting self-feeding telescopic cylinder 8, a lubricating oil tank 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the stabilizing column 2, and the lubricating oil tank 5 is located right in front of the protection plate 3, the inside of lubricating-oil tank 5 is provided with oil suction device 6, the front of propelling movement lubricating arrangement 4 is provided with fluid adsorption equipment 9, the middle part fixed connection of the bottom of fluid adsorption equipment 9 and firm post 2, the back of lubricating-oil tank 5 contacts with fluid adsorption equipment 9's front, propelling movement lubricating arrangement 4 is including gyro wheel dish 41, vertical slot 42 has been seted up to gyro wheel dish 41's inside, T shape pole 44 has been cup jointed in the inside activity of vertical slot 42, gyro wheel dish 41 is run through and the below of gyro wheel dish 41 is extended to the bottom of T shape pole 44, the inside swing joint of the surface of T shape pole 44 and gyro wheel dish 41, the top fixed connection of elastic expansion part 43 and vertical slot 42 inner chamber is passed through at the top of T shape pole 44.
Wherein, the right end of the steel cable 7 is fixedly connected with the left side of the hoisting drum 10, the left end of the steel cable 7 is wound clockwise along the outer surface of the hoisting drum 10 and extends to the left side of the roller disc 41 through the top of the roller disc 41, the bottom of the steel cable 7 is in transmission connection with the top of the roller disc 41, the T-shaped rod 44 is limited by the arc-shaped frame 951 in the oil adsorption device 9, when the T-shaped rod 44 rotates along with the roller disc 41, the T-shaped rod 44 is limited by the arc-shaped frame 951, the arc-shaped block 933 at the bottom of the arc-shaped frame 951 is driven to move, the cotton rope 935 fixedly connected at the bottom of the arc-shaped block 933 is driven, the fixing drum 642 is pulled, the lubricating oil surrounded by the arc-shaped fixing plate 63, the arc-shaped expansion plate 643 and the annular plate is pushed into the fixing drum 61, and then the lubricating oil is adsorbed into the soaking pad 94 through the cotton rope 935, and then the inside of the roller disc 41 is wetted, so that the cable 7 on the roller disc 41 is lubricated.
Wherein, fluid adsorption equipment 9 is including circular plate 91, the middle part fixed connection of the bottom of circular plate 91 and firm post 2, the positive top fixedly connected with of circular plate 91 soaks pad 94, the bottom fixedly connected with who soaks pad 94 strains oil pad 92, strain oil pad 92's the back and circular plate 91's positive fixed connection, the middle part of circular plate 91 upper surface is provided with linkage and carries suction apparatus 93.
Wherein, linkage lifting and sucking device 93 is including arc groove 931, arc slot 934 has been seted up to the bottom of arc groove 931, arc piece 933 has been cup jointed in the middle part activity of arc groove 931 inner chamber, the bottom fixedly connected with of arc piece 933 pops out device 95, pop out device 95's bottom runs through arc groove 931, arc slot 934 in proper order, soaks pad 94, oil strain pad 92, circular plate 91, oil absorption device 6 and lubricating oil tank 5 and extends to the inside of lubricating oil tank 5, pop out device 95's surface respectively with arc groove 931, arc slot 934, soak pad 94, oil strain pad 92, circular plate 91, oil absorption device 6 and lubricating oil tank 5's inside swing joint, the equal fixed connection of elasticity receipts extension part 932 in arc piece 933 left and right sides, one side that two elasticity receipts extension part 932 kept away from arc piece 933 corresponds respectively and corresponds the left side and the right side of arc groove inner chamber 931 and is connected, when the steel cable rope 7 stopped moving, the annular plate 642 is not carrying out fluid propelling movement yet, effectively reaches the lubricated effect in limit motion limit, reduces the waste of lubricating oil, and when T shape pole 44 slided to the hang plate 953, T shape pole 44 received the thrust of hang plate 953 and is greater than the elasticity of elastic expansion part 43, is convenient for then make cotton rope 935 position to the guarantee steel cable protector lasts the effect of lubricating the protection to the steel cable that removes.
Wherein, the pop-up device 95 is arranged above the circular plate 91, the pop-up device 95 comprises an arc-shaped frame 951, the bottom of the arc-shaped frame 951 is movably sleeved with the top of the circular plate 91, the bottom of the arc-shaped frame 951 is fixedly connected with the top of the arc-shaped block 933, arc-shaped through holes 952 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the circular plate 91 at the arc-shaped frame 951, an inclined plate 953 is fixedly connected with one side of the two arc-shaped through holes 952 far away from the arc-shaped frame 951, protection plates are fixedly connected with the left side and the right side at the top of the arc-shaped frame 951, one side of each protection plate far away from the T-shaped rod 44 penetrates through the arc-shaped through hole 952 and extends into the arc-shaped through hole 952, a limit hole 954 matched with the protection plate is arranged on the right side of the arc-shaped through hole 952, the inclined, the top of the inclined plate 953 is an inclined plane, the distance between one side, close to the arc-shaped frame 951, of the top of the inclined plate 953 and the bottom of the inner cavity of the arc-shaped through hole 952 is zero, the distance between one side, far away from the arc-shaped frame 951, of the top of the inclined plate 953 and the bottom of the inner cavity of the arc-shaped through hole 952 is the depth of the arc-shaped through hole 952, the inclined plate 953 and the limiting hole 954 are utilized to be in a mutually symmetrical arrangement mode with the central line of the arc-shaped frame 951 in the vertical direction respectively, so that no matter cable wire release or cable wire contraction is carried out, lubricating solution can be adsorbed to the wetting pad 94 through the cotton rope 935, the inside of the roller disc 41 is wetted, and the steel rope 7 on the roller disc 41 and on.
Wherein the back of the oil suction device 6 is fixedly connected with the front of the circular plate 91, the oil suction device 6 comprises a fixed cylinder 61, the top of the fixed cylinder 61 is provided with an oil leakage hole, the middle part of the lower surface of the fixed cylinder 61 is provided with an oil through hole 62, the inner surface of the oil through hole 62 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped fixed plate 63, the number of the arc-shaped fixed plates 63 is four, the distances between every two adjacent four arc-shaped fixed plates 63 are equal, the middle part of the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder 61 is movably sleeved with an oil lifting device 64, the oil lifting device 64 comprises a fixed cylinder 641, the inner part of the fixed cylinder 641 is movably sleeved with the bottom of a cotton rope 935, the bottom of the fixed cylinder 641 is fixedly connected with an annular plate 642, the middle part of the fixed cylinder 641 is fixedly connected with arc-shaped extension plates 643 matched with the four arc-shaped fixed plates 63, and the side surfaces of the four arc-shaped, the height of arc expansion plate 643 is the sum of the height of arc fixed plate 63 and the height of annular plate 642, and becomes the ascending arc form of opening through soaking pad 94, reduces the loss of lubricating solution then, and when arc expansion plate 643 was located the least side, the bottom side between arc fixed plate 63, annular plate 642 and the arc expansion plate 643 appeared the gap this moment, then is convenient for in time release the lubricating oil in the fixed cylinder 61, reduces the waste of lubricating oil, plays cyclic utilization's effect.
The working steps include that firstly, the winding drum 10 is driven by an additional motor to rotate, clockwise rotation indicates that the steel cable rope 7 is contracted, then the pushing lubricating device 4 is driven to rotate by the transmission of the steel cable rope 7, when the T-shaped rod 44 rotates along with the roller disc 41, the T-shaped rod 44 is limited by the arc-shaped frame 951, then the arc-shaped block 933 at the bottom of the arc-shaped frame 951 is driven to move, then the cotton rope 935 fixedly connected with the bottom of the arc-shaped block 933 is driven, the fixing drum 641 is pulled, lubricating oil surrounded by the arc-shaped fixing plate 63, the arc-shaped expansion plate 643 and the annular plate 642 is pushed into the fixing drum 61, then the lubricating oil is adsorbed into the soaking pad 94 by the cotton rope, then the roller disc 41 is soaked with the roller, the steel cable rope 7 on the roller disc 41 is lubricated conveniently, and when the steel cable rope 7 stops moving, the annular plate 642 is not pushed with the oil, effectively achieving the effect of lubricating while moving and reducing the waste of lubricating oil.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.