CN112323693A

CN112323693A - Plant maintenance equipment for urban greening

Info

Publication number: CN112323693A
Application number: CN202011304891.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Ni Shoulong
Current assignee: Ni Shoulong
Priority date: 2020-11-20
Filing date: 2020-11-20
Publication date: 2021-02-05

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of dead leaf collecting equipment, in particular to plant maintenance equipment for urban greening, which comprises a vehicle body, wherein a fixed plate is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the vehicle body close to the front end, two connecting side frames extend downwards from the outer surfaces of two sides of the fixed plate close to the front end, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the two connecting side frames, a spiral leaf is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a rotating cylinder is sleeved on the periphery of the spiral leaf, one end of the rotating cylinder is blocked and fixedly connected with the outer surface of the rotating shaft, the other end of the rotating cylinder is opened to the outside, and a collecting cylinder movably attached to the inner wall of the rotating cylinder is inserted from the opened end of the rotating cylinder.

Description

Plant maintenance equipment for urban greening

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of dead leaf collecting equipment, in particular to plant maintenance equipment for urban greening.

Background

In the plant maintenance process of urban afforestation, because of the urban landscape maintenance demand, when trees fallen leaves fall to the meadow, need in time clear away fallen leaves to prevent that fallen leaves decay and send the peculiar smell and influence the appearance of the market, the in-process of clearing up is being swept by the sanitationman now, generally borrows by the broom to sweep away fallen leaves and rewrites, it is inconvenient, and some fallen leaves are pressed from both sides between the grass, be difficult to sweep out, therefore this mode is swept the efficiency lower, and the effect is poor, needs maintenance equipment to clear up to fallen leaves.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the background technology and provides plant maintenance equipment for urban greening.

In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a plant maintenance equipment of urban afforestation, includes the automobile body, the up end of automobile body is close to front end department fixed mounting and has the fixed plate, the both sides surface of fixed plate is close to front end department and extends two connection side bearer, two towards the below extension of front end department, connect and rotate between the side bearer and install the axis of rotation, the outer fixed surface of axis of rotation installs the spiral leaf, the peripheral cover of spiral leaf is equipped with a rotation section of thick bamboo, the one end shutoff of a rotation section of thick bamboo and be connected with the outer fixed surface of axis of rotation, just the other end of a rotation section of thick bamboo opens in the outside, follows the open one end of a rotation section of thick bamboo inserts the collection section of thick bamboo of laminating with its inner wall activity, the inner wall of a collection section of thick bamboo and the outer surface activity laminating of spiral leaf, the open one, the opening that falls into that extends towards both sides direction is seted up to the up end of a collecting vessel, the strip opening that a plurality of annular array arranged is seted up to the surface of a rotation section of thick bamboo, the strip opening is the same with the shape that falls into the opening, the surface that rotates the section of thick bamboo extends a plurality of arc hook near the border department of strip opening, the axis that the arc hook corresponds falls in the outside that rotates the section of thick bamboo, is close to the surface that rotates the connection side bearer of the open one end of section of thick bamboo is provided with collection mechanism, the one end that the axis of rotation passed a rotation shutoff is provided with actuating mechanism.

Preferably, the vehicle body further comprises wheels rotatably mounted on the outer surfaces of the two sides, and the rear end face of the vehicle body is inclined towards the rear upper side to extend out of the pushing handle.

Preferably, the collecting mechanism comprises a supporting plate fixedly installed on the outer surface of one side of the connecting side frame and close to the lower end, bent edges extend out of the front end edge and the rear end edge of the supporting plate towards the upper side, a recovery box clamped between the two bent edges is movably arranged on the upper end face of the supporting plate, a matching notch is formed in the outer surface of one side of the recovery box in a penetrating mode, and one end of the collecting cylinder movably extends into the inner side of the matching notch.

Preferably, two install the blend stop between the limit of buckling, the rear end of blend stop passes through the connecting axle and buckles and rotate between the limit and be connected, the front end of blend stop extends and grips the handle, the blend stop supports the surface of one side of keeping away from the collecting vessel at the collection box, just one side surface that the collection box is close to the collecting vessel is laminated with the one end activity of rotating a section of thick bamboo.

Preferably, the lower end face of the fixing plate is fixedly extended out of the position corresponding to the upper part of the recovery box, the lower end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with an anti-overflow plate, and the anti-overflow plate is shielded above the recovery box.

Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a motor fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the vehicle body, driving wheels are respectively and fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating shaft and an output shaft of the motor, and a driving belt is sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two driving wheels.

Preferably, an upper baffle is fixedly installed between the two connecting side frames, the upper baffle is located above the front of the rotating cylinder, a rear baffle is fixedly installed on the lower end face of the fixed plate, and the rear baffle is located behind the rotating cylinder.

Preferably, the quantity of strip through opening sets up to three, be the equidistance between the arc hook and arrange, it is adjacent interval between the arc hook is between twenty to thirty millimeters.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the invention has the beneficial effects that: actuating mechanism makes the rotary cylinder rotate, drives the arc hook and rotates, colludes the fallen leaves, receives the influence of arc hook arc shape, and the fallen leaves is relative to the direction removal of the surface that is close to the rotary cylinder, rotates when the strip opening on rotary cylinder surface rotates to the top, with fall into the opening and be linked together, and the fallen leaves falls to the inboard of collecting vessel through falling into the opening this moment, and cooperation pivoted spiral leaf pushes away the fallen leaves to a side direction, finally falls in collecting mechanism, improves the fallen leaves and cleans efficiency.

2. Sanitation workman can be nimble change automobile body be close to the perk degree of front end department, cooperation arc hook's effect, and what the arc hook can be relaxed will mix with the fallen leaves between the grass and dial out, and then ensure the abundant collection of fallen leaves, compare in traditional broom clean, more laborsaving, the clearance is more thorough.

3. In the improvement, when the fallen leaves are pushed and extruded from one side of the collecting cylinder, the fallen leaves fall on the inner side of the recovery box, the overflow of the fallen leaves can be effectively reduced by the overflow preventing plate, and the recovery box can be pulled out towards one side direction away from the collecting cylinder by taking the connecting shaft as the axial upward rotation back by the barrier strip so as to be convenient for concentrated collection of the fallen leaves.

4. In the improvement scheme, when the curved hook will fall the leaf and dial, receive the effect of sheltering from of overhead gage, the in the twinkling of an eye fallen leaf that prevents to dial is because of receiving the too big upper fly forward of effort, ensure the collection effect to the fallen leaf, continue pivoted in-process at the curved hook, rotate to be close to when rotating a section of thick bamboo and being close to rear department, debris such as a small amount of earth of adhesion on the curved hook can be got rid of away to the below of going backwards, under the effect of back baffle, prevent debris to splash to the rear, prevent debris from flying to sanitation workman's shank, improve and use experience, ensure to retrieve the fallen leaf.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a plant maintenance apparatus for urban landscaping according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another perspective structure of the plant maintenance device for urban greening according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the plant maintenance equipment for urban greening of FIG. 2A;

FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of a rotary drum of the plant maintenance device for urban greening according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a rotary drum of the plant maintenance equipment for urban greening according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a collecting cylinder of the plant maintenance equipment for urban greening.

In the figure: 1. a vehicle body; 2. a wheel; 3. pushing the handle; 4. a fixing plate; 5. connecting the side frames; 6. a rotating shaft; 7. a rotating cylinder; 8. helical leaves; 9. an arc-shaped hook; 10. a strip-shaped through opening; 11. a collection canister; 12. falling into the through port; 13. a mounting frame; 14. a driving wheel; 15. a transmission belt; 16. a motor; 17. an upper baffle plate; 18. a tailgate; 19. a support plate; 20. a recycling bin; 21. a matching notch; 22. bending the edges; 23. blocking strips; 24. a grip handle; 25. a connecting shaft; 26. an anti-overflow plate; 27. a connecting plate.

Detailed Description

The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1-6, a plant maintenance device for urban afforestation comprises a vehicle body 1, a fixed plate 4 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the vehicle body 1 near the front end, two connecting side frames 5 extend downwards from the outer surfaces of the two sides of the fixed plate 4 near the front end, a rotating shaft 6 is rotatably installed between the two connecting side frames 5, a spiral blade 8 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 6, a rotating cylinder 7 is sleeved on the periphery of the spiral blade 8, one end of the rotating cylinder 7 is sealed and fixedly connected with the outer surface of the rotating shaft 6, the other end of the rotating cylinder 7 is opened to the outside, a collecting cylinder 11 movably attached to the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 7 is inserted from the opened end of the rotating cylinder 7, the inner wall of the collecting cylinder 11 is movably attached to the outer surface of the spiral blade 8, one end of the collecting cylinder 11 extends out of the opened end of the rotating cylinder 7 and is, opening 12 that falls into that extends towards both sides direction is seted up to the up end of collection cylinder 11, the strip opening 10 that a plurality of annular array arranged is seted up to the surface of a rotation section of thick bamboo 7, strip opening 10 is the same with the shape that falls into opening 12, the border department that the surface of a rotation section of thick bamboo 7 is close to strip opening 10 extends out a plurality of arc hook 9, the axis that arc hook 9 corresponds falls in the outside of a rotation section of thick bamboo 7, the surface that is close to the connection side bearer 5 of the open one end of a rotation section of thick bamboo 7 is provided with collection mechanism, the one end that axis of rotation 6 passed a rotation section of thick bamboo.

The vehicle body 1 further comprises wheels 2 rotatably mounted on the outer surfaces of the two sides, the rear end face of the vehicle body 1 extends towards the rear upper side in an inclined mode to form a pushing handle 3, and a sanitation worker can push the vehicle body 1 by means of the pushing handle 3 and can also control the tilting degree of the front end of the vehicle body 1.

The collecting mechanism comprises a supporting plate 19 fixedly mounted on the outer surface of one side of the connecting side frame 5 and close to the lower end, bent edges 22 extend out of the front edge and the rear edge of the supporting plate 19 towards the upper side, a recovery box 20 clamped between the two bent edges 22 is movably arranged on the upper end face of the supporting plate 19, a matching notch 21 is formed in the outer surface of one side of the recovery box 20 in a penetrating mode, one end of a collecting cylinder 11 movably extends into the inner side of the matching notch 21, and it is guaranteed that leaves discharged from the collecting cylinder 11 can fall to the inner side of the recovery box 20. Install blend stop 23 between two limit 22 of buckling, the rear end of blend stop 23 passes through connecting axle 25 and is connected with rotating between the limit 22 of buckling, the front end of blend stop 23 extends and grips handle 24, blend stop 23 supports the one side surface of keeping away from the collecting vessel 11 at collection box 20, and collection box 20 is close to one side surface of collecting vessel 11 and the one end activity laminating of rotating section of thick bamboo 7, the lower extreme of fixed plate 4 is located fixed extension connecting plate 27 in the top that corresponds collection box 20, the lower extreme fixedly connected with spill plate 26 of connecting plate 27, spill plate 26 shelters from the top at collection box 20, the phenomenon that effectively reduces the fallen leaves departure takes place.

The driving mechanism comprises a motor 16 fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the vehicle body 1, driving wheels 14 are fixedly arranged on one end of the rotating shaft 6 and an output shaft of the motor 16 respectively, a driving belt 15 is sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two driving wheels 14 together, and when the motor 16 rotates, the rotating shaft 6 rotates through the matching of the driving wheels 14 and the driving belt 15.

An upper baffle 17 is fixedly arranged between the two connecting side frames 5, the upper baffle 17 is positioned in the front upper part of the rotating cylinder 7, a rear baffle 18 is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the fixed plate 4, and the rear baffle 18 is positioned behind the rotating cylinder 7 and plays a role in blocking raised sundries.

The quantity of strip through opening 10 sets up to three, is the equidistance between the curved hook 9 and arranges, and the interval between the adjacent curved hook 9 is between twenty to thirty millimeters, and this interval can effectually be dialled the fallen leaves, and can not be disconnected with the grass clip, does benefit to the collection of fallen leaves.

Actuating mechanism makes a rotation section of thick bamboo 7 rotate, drives the arc hook 9 and rotates, colludes the fallen leaves, receives the influence of arc hook 9 curved shape, the fallen leaves is relative to the direction removal of the surface that is close to a rotation section of thick bamboo 7, when the strip opening 10 on a rotation section of thick bamboo 7 surface rotates to the top, be linked together with falling into opening 12, the fallen leaves is through falling into opening 12 and falling to the inboard of collecting vessel 11 this moment, cooperation pivoted spiral leaf 8 pushes away the fallen leaves to a side direction, finally falls in collecting mechanism, the efficiency is cleaned to the improvement fallen leaves. Sanitation workers can flexibly change the tilting degree of the vehicle body 1 close to the front end, the arc-shaped hook 9 can easily pull out fallen leaves mixed in the grass under the action of the arc-shaped hook 9, thereby ensuring the full collection of fallen leaves, being more labor-saving and more thorough in cleaning compared with the traditional broom cleaning, when the arc-shaped hook 9 picks up the fallen leaves, the fallen leaves are prevented from flying out towards the front upper part due to overlarge acting force when being picked up under the shielding effect of the upper baffle plate 17, the collection effect of the fallen leaves is ensured, when the arc-shaped hook 9 rotates to a position close to the rear of the rotating cylinder 7 in the process of continuing to rotate, a small amount of impurities such as soil adhered to the arc-shaped hook 9 can be thrown away towards the rear lower part, under the effect of backplate 18, prevent debris to splash to the rear, prevent that debris from flying to sanitationman's shank, improve and use experience, ensure to retrieve the fallen leaves. When the fallen leaves are pushed out from one side of the collecting barrel 11, the fallen leaves fall on the inner side of the recovery box 20, the overflow of the fallen leaves can be effectively reduced by the overflow preventing plate 26, and after the barrier strip 23 rotates in the axial direction by taking the connecting shaft 25 as the shaft, the recovery box 20 can be pulled out towards one side direction far away from the collecting barrel 11, so that the fallen leaves can be collected in a concentrated manner.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a plant maintenance equipment of urban afforestation, includes automobile body (1), its characterized in that: the up end of automobile body (1) is close to front end department fixed mounting and has fixed plate (4), the both sides surface of fixed plate (4) is close to front end department and extends two connection side frame (5) downwards towards, two connect and rotate between side frame (5) and install axis of rotation (6), the external fixed surface of axis of rotation (6) installs spiral leaf (8), the peripheral cover of spiral leaf (8) is equipped with a rotation section of thick bamboo (7), the one end shutoff of a rotation section of thick bamboo (7) and be connected with the external fixed surface of axis of rotation (6), just the other end of a rotation section of thick bamboo (7) opens in the outside, follows the collection section of thick bamboo (11) that has inserted with the inner wall activity laminating of rotation section of thick bamboo (7) open one end and fixedly connected with mounting bracket (13) are opened to the open one end of a rotation section of thick bamboo (7) of collection section of thick bamboo (11), the upper end of mounting bracket (13) and the lower terminal surface fixed connection of fixed plate (4), the up end of surge drum (11) is seted up towards both sides direction extension fall into through opening (12), strip opening (10) that a plurality of annular array arranged are seted up to the surface of surge drum (7), strip opening (10) are the same with the shape that falls into through opening (12), the surface that rotates a section of thick bamboo (7) is close to the border department extension of strip opening (10) and stretches out a plurality of arc hook (9), the axis that arc hook (9) correspond falls in the outside that rotates a section of thick bamboo (7), is close to the surface that rotates the connection side bearer (5) of the open one end of section of thick bamboo (7) is provided with collection mechanism, the one end that rotation axis (6) passed rotation section of thick bamboo (7) shutoff is provided with actuating mechanism.

2. The plant maintenance equipment for urban landscaping according to claim 1, wherein: the bicycle body (1) further comprises wheels (2) rotatably mounted on the outer surfaces of the two sides, and the rear end face of the bicycle body (1) extends towards the rear upper side in an inclined mode to form a pushing handle (3).

3. The plant maintenance equipment for urban landscaping according to claim 1, wherein: the collecting mechanism comprises a supporting plate (19) fixedly installed on the outer surface of one side of a connecting side frame (5) and close to the lower end, bent edges (22) extend upwards from the front end edge and the rear end edge of the supporting plate (19), a recovery box (20) clamped between the two bent edges (22) is movably arranged on the upper end face of the supporting plate (19), a matching notch (21) is formed in the outer surface of one side of the recovery box (20) in a penetrating mode, and the inner side of the matching notch (21) is movably extended into one end of a collecting cylinder (11).

4. A plant maintenance device for urban landscaping, as claimed in claim 3, wherein: two install blend stop (23) between limit (22) of buckling, the rear end of blend stop (23) is passed through connecting axle (25) and is rotated between limit (22) of buckling and be connected, the front end of blend stop (23) is extended and is held handle (24), blend stop (23) support one side surface of keeping away from collecting vessel (11) at collection box (20), just collection box (20) are close to one side surface of collecting vessel (11) and the one end activity laminating of a rotation section of thick bamboo (7).

5. A plant maintenance device for urban landscaping, as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the lower end face of the fixing plate (4) corresponds to the upper portion of the recovery box (20) and is fixedly extended with a connecting plate (27), the lower end of the connecting plate (27) is fixedly connected with an anti-overflow plate (26), and the anti-overflow plate (26) is shielded above the recovery box (20).

6. The plant maintenance equipment for urban landscaping according to claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a motor (16) fixedly mounted on the upper end face of the vehicle body (1), driving wheels (14) are fixedly mounted at one end of the rotating shaft (6) and an output shaft of the motor (16) respectively, and a driving belt (15) is sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two driving wheels (14) together.

7. The plant maintenance equipment for urban landscaping according to claim 1, wherein: two fixed mounting has overhead gage (17) between connecting side bearer (5), overhead gage (17) are located the preceding top of a rotating cylinder (7), the lower terminal surface fixed mounting of fixed plate (4) has backplate (18), backplate (18) are located the rear of a rotating cylinder (7).

8. The plant maintenance equipment for urban landscaping according to claim 1, wherein: the quantity of strip-shaped through holes (10) sets up to three, be the equidistance between arc hook (9) and arrange, it is adjacent interval between arc hook (9) is between twenty to thirty millimeters.