CN112323451B - Tailoring machine head convenient to change - Google Patents

Tailoring machine head convenient to change Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112323451B
CN112323451B CN202011212751.1A CN202011212751A CN112323451B CN 112323451 B CN112323451 B CN 112323451B CN 202011212751 A CN202011212751 A CN 202011212751A CN 112323451 B CN112323451 B CN 112323451B
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China
Prior art keywords
plate
fixedly connected
side wall
cavity
connecting rod
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CN202011212751.1A
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CN112323451A (en
Inventor
范波芳
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ZHEJIANG ZHIYIN TEXTILE TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.
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Zhejiang Zhiyin Textile Technology Co ltd
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Publication of CN112323451A publication Critical patent/CN112323451A/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06HMARKING, INSPECTING, SEAMING OR SEVERING TEXTILE MATERIALS
    • D06H7/00Apparatus or processes for cutting, or otherwise severing, specially adapted for the cutting, or otherwise severing, of textile materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/18Means for removing cut-out material or waste

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of garment production, in particular to a garment cutting machine head convenient to replace, which comprises a cutting table and a head; the bottom end of the cutting table is fixedly connected with a group of supporting columns; the top end of the cutting table is fixedly connected with a placing plate through an electric telescopic rod; a fixing column is fixedly connected to the cutting table; the side wall of the fixed column is fixedly connected with a movable box through a first connecting rod; a moving mechanism is arranged in the moving box; the moving mechanism is fixedly connected with a fixed seat through a sixth connecting rod; the fixed seat is provided with an installation groove; a first cavity is formed in the side wall of the mounting groove; the invention provides a garment cutting machine head convenient to replace, and aims to solve the problems that in the existing cutting machine, the installation structure of the head is very complex, the installation is not convenient and fast, the working time of workers is wasted during installation, the production stop time of the cutting machine is long, and the working efficiency is influenced.

Description

Tailoring machine head convenient to change
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of garment production, and particularly relates to a garment cutting machine head convenient to replace.
Background
The cutting machine is suitable for sportswear such as women's dress, fashion, uniform, suit, jeans and the like, knitted dress, automobile seats, interior trim parts, furniture and the like, and particularly needs the cutting machine to cut large-batch clothes.
In the prior art, in the existing cutting machine, because the machine head mounting structure is very complex, the installation is not convenient enough, the working time of workers is wasted during the installation, the production stop time of the cutting machine is longer, and the working efficiency is influenced, so that the machine head of the garment cutting machine is provided for replacement.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art and solve the problems that in the existing cutting machine, because the installation structure of the machine head is very complex, the installation is not convenient enough, the working time of workers is wasted during the installation, the production stop time of the cutting machine is longer, and the working efficiency is influenced, the invention provides the machine head of the clothing cutting machine convenient to replace.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the conveniently-replaced garment cutting machine head comprises a cutting table and a machine head; the bottom end of the cutting table is fixedly connected with a group of supporting columns; the top end of the cutting table is fixedly connected with a placing plate through an electric telescopic rod; a fixing column is fixedly connected to the cutting table; the side wall of the fixed column is fixedly connected with a movable box through a first connecting rod; a moving mechanism is arranged in the moving box; the moving mechanism is fixedly connected with a fixed seat through a sixth connecting rod; the fixed seat is provided with an installation groove; a first cavity is formed in the side wall of the mounting groove; a fixing mechanism is arranged in the first cavity; the machine head is arranged in the mounting groove through a fixing mechanism; during operation, the clothing that will tailor is placed on placing the board, starts electric telescopic handle and drives and place the board and shift up, moves to and tailors position department, starts moving mechanism, and moving mechanism drives and removes through the fixed aircraft nose of fixed establishment, tailors the clothing, and the aircraft nose passes through the fixed establishment installation and can not damage the aircraft nose surface, and installs simple fast, practices thrift the installation time of aircraft nose.
Preferably, the machine head comprises a mounting block and a cutting knife; a cutting knife is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting block; a group of clamping grooves are formed in the side walls of the two sides of the mounting block; the fixing mechanism comprises a blocking component and a guide rod; the blocking component is connected to the inner side wall, close to the mounting groove, of the first cavity in a sliding mode; a first through hole is formed in the inner side, close to the mounting groove, of the first cavity; the guide rod is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the first cavity far away from the mounting groove; the guide rod is connected with a first sliding block in a sliding manner; the side wall, close to the first cavity and far away from the mounting groove, of the first sliding block is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the first cavity through a spring, and a pair of clamping columns which are symmetrically distributed is fixedly connected to the position, opposite to the first through hole, of the side wall, close to the mounting groove; the position clamping column slides on the baffle when the baffle does not move; the during operation, when the aircraft nose is installed to needs, in the mounting groove of installing the piece according to going into the fixing base, promote to block that the subassembly removes blockking to the screens post, let and block the subassembly and not covering first through-hole, screens post breaks away from and blocks the subassembly this moment, lets first slider move under the effect of spring and drives the screens post and get into the screens inslot through first through-hole, fixed aircraft nose, the installation is swift convenient, only needs one-man operation, practices thrift installation time and labour.
Preferably, the blocking assembly comprises a first platen; the first pressing plate is connected to the inner side wall of the mounting groove in a sliding mode, and the top end of the first pressing plate is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod; the end part of the second connecting rod, far away from the first pressure plate, extends into the first cavity and is fixedly connected with the second pressure plate; the side wall of the second pressure plate fixedly connected with a second connecting rod is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the first cavity through a spring; l-shaped rods are fixedly connected to the side walls of the two sides of the second pressing plate; a baffle is fixedly connected to the end part of the L-shaped rod, which is far away from the second pressure plate; the baffle is connected to the inner side wall, close to the mounting groove, of the first cavity in a sliding manner; the during operation, when the aircraft nose is installed to needs, in the mounting groove of fixing base is pressed into to the piece of will installing, promote first clamp plate and remove, first clamp plate removes and promotes the second clamp plate through the second connecting rod and removes, the second clamp plate removes and drives the baffle through L shape pole and remove, let the baffle not covering first through-hole, the screens post breaks away from the baffle this moment, let first slider move under the effect of spring and drive the screens post and get into the screens inslot through first through-hole, fixed aircraft nose, the installation is swift convenient, only need one-man operation, save installation time and labour.
Preferably, a second cavity is arranged in the fixed seat; a disassembling component is arranged in the second cavity; the dismounting assembly is connected with the sliding block through a third connecting rod; the disassembly assembly comprises a rotating shaft; a first rack plate is connected to the inner side wall of the bottom end of the second cavity in a sliding manner; a third connecting rod is fixedly connected to the side wall, close to the first cavity, of the first rack plate; the end part, far away from the first rack plate, of the third connecting rod extends into the first cavity and is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first sliding block; a second rack plate is connected to the inner side wall of the top end of the second cavity in a sliding manner; a fourth connecting rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second rack plate close to the outer wall of the fixed seat; the end part of the side wall of the fourth connecting rod, which is far away from the second rack plate, extends out of the outer wall of the fixed seat and is fixedly connected with a push plate; the rotating shaft is connected to the inner side wall of the second cavity in a sliding mode, and a straight gear is fixedly connected to the shaft; one side of the straight gear is meshed with the first rack plate, and the other side of the straight gear is meshed with the second rack plate; the during operation, when the aircraft nose needs to be changed, press the push pedal, remove the second rack board through the fourth connecting rod, the second rack board removes and drives first rack board toward opposite direction through the straight-teeth gear and removes, remove through the first slider of third connecting rod pulling, it breaks away from the screens groove to drive the screens post, let the aircraft nose remove fixedly, when taking out the aircraft nose, the second clamp plate kick-backs under the effect of spring, it covers first through-hole again to drive the baffle, and block the removal of screens post, make things convenient for next installation, be convenient for change the aircraft nose, increase the time of tailorring of cutter.
Preferably, a third cavity is formed in the mounting block; a moving plate is connected in the third cavity in a sliding manner; a pair of symmetrically distributed fifth connecting rods is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the moving plate; the end part, far away from the moving plate, of the fifth connecting rod extends out of the mounting block and is fixedly connected with a third pressing plate; the bottom end of the third pressing plate is a smooth surface; a spring is sleeved on the rod of the fifth connecting rod extending out of the mounting block; the during operation, when tailorring the cloth, the third clamp plate contacts the cloth earlier, carries out both sides taut fixed to the cloth, conveniently tailors the sword and tailors, can not appear tailorring the limit phenomenon, improves and tailors the quality, and the smooth surface of third clamp plate does not influence the slip on the cloth.
Preferably, the bottom end of the mounting block is provided with a pair of symmetrical first through grooves; the pair of first through grooves are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the cutting knife; a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the position of the moving plate relative to the first through groove; a sponge layer is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing plate close to the cutting knife; the during operation, when not tailorring, the fixed plate is located the sword both sides of tailorring through first logical groove this moment, its sponge layer covers on the sword both sides of tailorring, the protection is in the protected state when the sword is out of work tailorring, can not receive external environment's influence, when the sword of tailorring is tailor, shift up because of the third clamp plate drives the movable plate, the sponge layer breaks away from the sword of tailorring this moment, can not influence the work of tailorring the sword, after the sword of tailorring is finished, the sponge layer is when the cover, can also clear up impurity such as the knitting wool of adhering to on the sword of tailorring, improve the life of the sword of tailorring.
Preferably, a guide assembly is arranged between the mounting block and the mounting groove; the guide assembly comprises a guide pillar and a guide sleeve; the guide sleeve is arranged on the mounting block; the guide post is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the top end of the mounting groove and penetrates through the first pressing plate; the guide post is connected in the guide sleeve in a sliding manner; during operation, the setting of direction subassembly, the installation between easy to assemble piece and the mounting groove further shortens the required operating time of installation, makes things convenient for the staff to install.
Preferably, the moving mechanism includes a motor; the bottom end of the movable box is provided with a second through groove; the motor is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the moving box close to the fixed column; the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a screw rod; the end part of the screw rod, which is far away from the output end of the motor, is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the movable box; the screw rod is connected with a second sliding block through a nut; a sixth connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second sliding block; the end part of the sixth connecting rod, which is far away from the sliding block, penetrates through the second through groove and is fixedly connected with a fixed seat; the sixth connecting rod is connected in the second through groove in a sliding manner; during operation, the motor is started, the second sliding block is driven to move through rotation of the screw rod, the fixing seat is driven to move through the sixth connecting rod, and the machine head is driven to cut cloth.
Preferably, fastening mechanisms are arranged at four corners of the placing plate; the fastening mechanism comprises an L-shaped plate and a pulling plate; the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the placing plate; the pull plate is positioned above the L-shaped plate, and the bottom end of the pull plate is fixedly connected with a pull rod; the end part of the pull rod, which is far away from the pull plate, penetrates through the L-shaped plate and is fixedly connected with the compression plate; a spring is sleeved on the rod of the pull rod extending into the L-shaped plate; the during operation, the arm-tie is pulled up, drives the pressure strip through the pull rod, places the cloth in the pressure strip below, loosens the arm-tie, and under the effect of spring, the pressure strip compresses tightly the cloth, prevents to appear sliding when tailorring the cloth, leads to tailorring the error, destroys the cloth.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention provides a garment cutting machine head convenient to replace, when the head needs to be maintained or replaced and installed, the installation of the head is simplified through a fixing mechanism, the working time of workers is saved, the working efficiency of the cutting machine cannot be influenced when the head is replaced, and the working capacity is ensured.
2. Through the effect on third clamp plate and sponge layer, not only can play the guard action when cutting out the sword and not carrying out the during operation, can not influence also cutting out the sword and carry out work cutting out the sword during operation cutting out the sword, can also further clear up through the sponge layer and cut out the impurity that leaves because of cutting out the cloth on the sword, improve the life of cutting out the sword.
3. Through the fastening mechanism, the cloth is fixed and tensioned on the placing plate, and the situation that the cloth is damaged due to failure in cutting caused by movement of the cloth when the cutting knife works can be avoided. The success rate of cutting is provided, and the loss is reduced.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of area B of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of area C of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of area D of FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of area E of FIG. 5;
illustration of the drawings:
1. a cutting table; 11. an electric telescopic rod; 12. placing the plate; 2. a fastening mechanism; 21. an L-shaped plate; 22. a compression plate; 23. a pull rod; 24. pulling a plate; 3. fixing a column; 31. a first connecting rod; 4. a mobile box; 41. a moving mechanism; 411. an electric motor; 412. a screw rod; 413. a second slider; 414. a sixth connecting rod; 42. a fixed seat; 421. a first cavity; 422. a second cavity; 423. mounting grooves; 5. a machine head; 51. mounting blocks; 511. a clamping groove; 512. a third cavity; 52. a cutting knife; 6. a fixing mechanism; 61. a blocking component; 611. a first platen; 62. a second connecting rod; 63. a second platen; 64. an L-shaped rod; 65. a baffle plate; 66. a guide bar; 67. a first slider; 68. a position clamping column; 69. disassembling the assembly; 691. a third connecting rod; 692. a first rack plate; 693. a second rack plate; 694. a rotating shaft; 695. a spur gear; 696. a fourth connecting rod; 697. pushing the plate; 7. moving the plate; 71. a fifth connecting rod; 72. a third press plate; 73. a fixing plate; 74. a first through groove; 75. a sponge layer; 8. a guide assembly; 81. a guide post; 82. and (4) guiding a sleeve.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Specific examples are given below.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a conveniently replaceable head of a garment cutting machine, which comprises a cutting table 1 and a head 5; a group of support columns is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the cutting table 1; the top end of the cutting table 1 is fixedly connected with a placing plate 12 through an electric telescopic rod 11; a fixed column 3 is fixedly connected to the cutting table 1; the side wall of the fixed column 3 is fixedly connected with a movable box 4 through a first connecting rod 31; a moving mechanism 41 is arranged in the moving box 4; the moving mechanism 41 is fixedly connected with a fixed seat 42 through a sixth connecting rod 414; the fixed seat 42 is provided with a mounting groove 423; a first cavity 421 is formed in the side wall of the mounting groove 423; a fixing mechanism 6 is arranged in the first cavity 421; during operation, the clothing that will tailor is placed on placing board 12, starts electric telescopic handle 11 and drives and place board 12 and shift up, moves to and tailors position department, starts moving mechanism 41, and moving mechanism 41 drives and removes through the aircraft nose 5 that fixed establishment 6 is fixed, tailors the clothing, and aircraft nose 5 can not damage aircraft nose 5 surface through the installation of fixed establishment 6, and installs fast simply, practices thrift aircraft nose 5's installation time.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the head 5 is installed in the installation groove 423 by a fixing mechanism 6; the machine head 5 comprises a mounting block 51 and a cutting knife 52; the bottom end of the mounting block 51 is fixedly connected with a cutting knife 52; a group of clamping grooves 511 are formed in the side walls of the two sides of the mounting block 51; the fixing mechanism 6 comprises a blocking component 61 and a guide rod 66; the blocking component 61 is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the first cavity 421 near the mounting groove 423; a first through hole is formed in the inner side of the first cavity 421, which is close to the mounting groove 423; the guide rod 66 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the first cavity 421 far away from the mounting groove 423; the guide rod 66 is connected with a first sliding block 67 in a sliding way; the side wall of the first sliding block 67, which is close to the first cavity 421 and away from the mounting groove 423, is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the first cavity 421 through a spring, and a pair of symmetrically distributed clamping posts 68 is fixedly connected to the side wall close to the mounting groove 423 and opposite to the first through hole; the position clamping column 68 slides on the baffle 65 when the baffle 65 is not moved; the during operation, when aircraft nose 5 is installed to needs, in installing mounting block 51 and pressing into mounting groove 423 of fixing base 42, the promotion blocks that subassembly 61 removes blockking of screens post 68, let block that subassembly 61 is not covering first through-hole, screens post 68 breaks away from and blocks subassembly 61 this moment, let first slider 67 move under the effect of spring and drive screens post 68 and get into screens groove 511 through first through-hole in, fixed aircraft nose 5, the installation is swift convenient, only need one-man operation, save installation time and labour.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the barrier assembly 61 includes a first pressing plate 611; the first pressing plate 611 is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the mounting groove 423, and the top end of the first pressing plate is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod 62; the end part of the second connecting rod 62 far away from the first pressure plate 611 extends into the first cavity 421, and is fixedly connected with a second pressure plate 63; the side wall of the second pressure plate 63 fixedly connected with the second connecting rod 62 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the first cavity 421 through a spring; l-shaped rods 64 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the two sides of the second pressure plate 63; a baffle plate 65 is fixedly connected to the end part of the L-shaped rod 64 far away from the second pressure plate 63; the baffle 65 is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the first cavity 421 near the mounting groove 423; the during operation, when aircraft nose 5 is installed to needs, in the mounting groove 423 of fixing base 42 is pressed into to installation piece 51, promote first clamp plate 611 and remove, first clamp plate 611 removes and promotes second clamp plate 63 through second connecting rod 62 and removes, second clamp plate 63 removes and drives baffle 65 through L shape pole 64 and remove, let baffle 65 not covering first through-hole, screens post 68 breaks away from baffle 65 this moment, let first slider 67 move under the effect of spring and drive screens post 68 and get into screens groove 511 through first through-hole in, fixed aircraft nose 5, the installation is swift convenient, only need single operation, save installation time and labour.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a second cavity 422 is disposed in the fixing seat 42; a detaching assembly 69 is arranged in the second cavity 422; the detaching assembly 69 is connected with the slide block through a third connecting rod 691; the take-down assembly 69 includes a rotating shaft 694; a first rack plate 692 is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the bottom end of the second cavity 422; a third connecting rod 691 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first rack plate 692, which is close to the first cavity 421; the end of the third connecting rod 691 away from the first rack plate 692 extends into the first cavity 421 and is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first slider 67; a second rack plate 693 is connected to the inner side wall of the top end of the second cavity 422 in a sliding manner; a fourth connecting rod 696 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second rack plate 693 close to the outer wall of the fixed seat 42; the end part of the side wall of the fourth connecting rod 696, which is far away from the second rack plate 693, extends out of the outer wall of the fixed seat 42, and is fixedly connected with a push plate 697; the rotating shaft 694 is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the second cavity 422, and a spur gear 695 is fixedly connected to the shaft; one side of the spur gear 695 and the first rack plate 692 are engaged with each other, and the other side is engaged with the second rack plate 693; the during operation, when needing to change aircraft nose 5, press push pedal 697, remove second rack plate 693 through fourth connecting rod 696, second rack plate 693 removes and drives first rack plate 692 toward opposite direction through straight-toothed gear 695, remove through first slider 67 of third connecting rod 691 pulling, it breaks away from screens groove 511 to drive screens post 68, let aircraft nose 5 remove fixedly, when taking out aircraft nose 5, second clamp plate 63 kick-backs under the effect of spring, it covers first through-hole again to drive baffle 65, and block the removal of screens post 68, make things convenient for next installation, be convenient for change aircraft nose 5, increase the time of tailorring of cutter.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a third cavity 512 is formed in the mounting block 51; a moving plate 7 is connected in the third cavity 512 in a sliding manner; a pair of symmetrically distributed fifth connecting rods 71 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the moving plate 7; the end part of the fifth connecting rod 71 far away from the moving plate 7 extends out of the mounting block 51 and is fixedly connected with a third pressing plate 72; the bottom end of the third pressing plate 72 is a smooth surface; a spring is sleeved on the rod of the fifth connecting rod 71 extending out of the mounting block 51; during operation, when tailorring the cloth, third clamp plate 72 contacts the cloth earlier, carries out both sides taut fixed to the cloth, conveniently tailors sword 52 and tailors, can not appear tailorring the limit phenomenon, improves and tailors the quality, and the smooth surface of third clamp plate 72 does not influence the slip on the cloth.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the bottom end of the mounting block 51 is provided with a pair of symmetrical first through grooves 74; the pair of first through grooves 74 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the cutting knife 52; a fixed plate 73 is fixedly connected to the position of the moving plate 7 relative to the first through groove 74; a sponge layer 75 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing plate 73 close to the cutting knife 52; in operation, when not cutting, this moment the fixed plate 73 is located through first logical groove 74 and tailors sword 52 both sides, its sponge layer 75 covers on tailorring sword 52 both sides, the protection is in the protected state when tailorring sword 52 is out of work, can not receive external environment's influence, when tailorring sword 52 cuts out, move up because of third clamp plate 72 drives movable plate 7, sponge layer 75 breaks away from tailorring sword 52 this moment, can not influence the work of tailorring sword 52, after tailorring sword 52 cuts out, sponge layer 75 is when covering, can also clear up impurity such as knitting wool attached on tailorring sword 52, improve the life of tailorring sword 52.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a guide assembly 8 is disposed between the mounting block 51 and the mounting groove 423; the guide assembly 8 comprises a guide post 81 and a guide sleeve 82; the guide sleeve 82 is arranged on the mounting block 51; the guide post 81 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the top end of the mounting groove 423, and the guide post 81 penetrates through the first pressing plate 611; the guide post 81 is connected in the guide sleeve 82 in a sliding manner; during operation, the setting of direction subassembly 8, the installation between easy to assemble piece 51 and the mounting groove 423 further shortens the required operating time of installation, makes things convenient for the staff to install.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the moving mechanism 41 includes a motor 411; the bottom end of the movable box 4 is provided with a second through groove; the motor 411 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the moving box 4 close to the fixed column 3; the output end of the motor 411 is fixedly connected with a screw rod 412; the end part of the screw rod 412 far away from the output end of the motor 411 is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the movable box 4; the screw rod 412 is connected with a second sliding block 413 through a nut; a sixth connecting rod 414 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second sliding block 413; the end part of the sixth connecting rod 414 far away from the sliding block penetrates through the second through groove and is fixedly connected with a fixed seat 42; the sixth connecting rod 414 is slidably connected in the second through groove; during work, the motor 411 is started, the second sliding block 413 is driven to move through rotation of the screw rod 412, the fixing seat 42 is driven to move through the sixth connecting rod 414, and the machine head 5 is driven to cut cloth.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the four corners of the placing plate 12 are provided with fastening mechanisms 2; the fastening mechanism 2 comprises an L-shaped plate 21 and a pulling plate 24; the L-shaped plate 21 is fixedly connected to the placing plate 12; the pulling plate 24 is positioned above the L-shaped plate 21, and the bottom end of the pulling plate 24 is fixedly connected with a pulling rod 23; the end part of the pull rod 23 far away from the pull plate 24 penetrates through the L-shaped plate 21 and is fixedly connected with a compression plate 22; a spring is sleeved on the rod of the pull rod 23 extending into the L-shaped plate 21; the during operation, the arm-tie 24 is pulled up, drives pressure strip 22 through pull rod 23, places the cloth in pressure strip 22 below, unclamps arm-tie 24, and under the effect of spring, pressure strip 22 compresses tightly the cloth, prevents to appear sliding when tailorring the cloth, leads to tailorring the error, destroys the cloth.
The working principle is as follows: when the machine head 5 needs to be installed, the installation block 51 is pressed into the installation groove 423 of the fixed seat 42 to push the first pressing plate 611 to move, the first pressing plate 611 moves to push the second pressing plate 63 to move through the second connecting rod 62, the second pressing plate 63 moves to drive the baffle 65 to move through the L-shaped rod 64, the baffle 65 does not cover the first through hole, the clamping column 68 is separated from the baffle 65 at the moment, the first sliding block 67 moves under the action of the spring to drive the clamping column 68 to enter the clamping groove 511 through the first through hole, the machine head 5 is fixed, the installation is rapid and convenient, only one-person operation is needed, and the installation time and labor force are saved; when the head 5 needs to be replaced, the push plate 697 is pressed, the second rack plate 693 is moved through the fourth connecting rod 696, the second rack plate 693 is moved to drive the first rack plate 692 to move in the opposite direction through the straight gear 695, the first sliding block 67 is pulled to move through the third connecting rod 691, the clamping column 68 is driven to be separated from the clamping groove 511, the head 5 is released from being fixed, when the head 5 is taken out, the second pressing plate 63 rebounds under the action of the spring, the baffle 65 is driven to cover the first through hole again, the movement of the clamping column 68 is blocked, the next installation is facilitated, the head 5 is replaced conveniently, and the cutting time of the cutting machine is prolonged; during operation, when tailorring the cloth, third clamp plate 72 contacts the cloth earlier, carries out both sides taut fixed to the cloth, conveniently tailors sword 52 and tailors, can not appear tailorring the limit phenomenon, improves and tailors the quality, and the smooth surface of third clamp plate 72 does not influence the slip on the cloth. When not cutting, the fixing plate 73 is located the both sides of the cutter 52 through the first through groove 74 at this moment, its sponge layer 75 covers on the both sides of the cutter 52, the protection is in the protection state when the cutter 52 does not work, can not receive the influence of external environment, when cutting out the cloth, the third pressing plate 72 contacts the cloth earlier, carry out both sides tensioning to the cloth and fix, conveniently cut out the cutter 52 and cut out, the limit phenomenon can not appear tailorring, improve and cut out the quality, and the smooth surface of the third pressing plate 72 does not influence the slip on the cloth, and the third pressing plate 72 drives the movable plate 7 to shift up, the sponge layer 75 breaks away from the cutter 52 at this moment, can not influence the work of the cutter 52, after the cutter 52 cuts out, the sponge layer 75 when covering, can also clear up impurity such as the knitting wool that adheres to the cutter 52, improve the life of the cutter 52.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims (3)

1. The garment cutting machine head convenient to replace is characterized by comprising a cutting table (1) and a machine head (5); a group of supporting columns is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the cutting table (1); a placing plate (12) is fixedly connected to the top end of the cutting table (1) through an electric telescopic rod (11); a fixed column (3) is fixedly connected to the cutting table (1); the side wall of the fixed column (3) is fixedly connected with a movable box (4) through a first connecting rod (31); a moving mechanism (41) is arranged in the moving box (4); the moving mechanism (41) is fixedly connected with a fixed seat (42) through a sixth connecting rod (414); the fixed seat (42) is provided with a mounting groove (423); a first cavity (421) is formed in the side wall of the mounting groove (423); a fixing mechanism (6) is arranged in the first cavity (421); the machine head (5) is arranged in the mounting groove (423) through a fixing mechanism (6);
the machine head (5) comprises a mounting block (51) and a cutting knife (52); the bottom end of the mounting block (51) is fixedly connected with a cutting knife (52); a group of clamping grooves (511) are formed in the side walls of the two sides of the mounting block (51); the fixing mechanism (6) comprises a blocking component (61) and a guide rod (66); the blocking component (61) is connected to the inner side wall, close to the mounting groove (423), of the first cavity (421) in a sliding mode; a first through hole is formed in the inner side, close to the mounting groove (423), of the first cavity (421); the guide rod (66) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall, far away from the mounting groove (423), of the first cavity (421); the guide rod (66) is connected with a first sliding block (67) in a sliding way; the side wall, close to the first cavity (421), of the first sliding block (67) and far away from the mounting groove (423) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the first cavity (421) through a spring, and a pair of clamping columns (68) which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly connected to the position, opposite to the first through hole, of the side wall, close to the mounting groove (423); the clamping column (68) slides on the baffle plate (65) when the baffle plate (65) does not move;
the blocking assembly (61) comprises a first pressure plate (611); the first pressing plate (611) is connected to the inner side wall of the mounting groove (423) in a sliding mode, and the top end of the first pressing plate is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod (62); the end part of the second connecting rod (62) far away from the first pressure plate (611) extends into the first cavity (421), and is fixedly connected with a second pressure plate (63); the side wall of the second pressure plate (63) fixedly connected with a second connecting rod (62) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the first cavity (421) through a spring; l-shaped rods (64) are fixedly connected to the side walls of the two sides of the second pressure plate (63); a baffle plate (65) is fixedly connected to the end part of the L-shaped rod (64) far away from the second pressure plate (63); the baffle (65) is connected to the inner side wall, close to the mounting groove (423), of the first cavity (421) in a sliding manner;
a second cavity (422) is arranged in the fixed seat (42); a dismounting component (69) is arranged in the second cavity (422); the dismounting assembly (69) is connected with the sliding block through a third connecting rod (691); the disconnect assembly (69) includes a pivot shaft (694); a first rack plate (692) is connected to the inner side wall of the bottom end of the second cavity (422) in a sliding way; a third connecting rod (691) is fixedly connected to the side wall, close to the first cavity (421), of the first rack plate (692); the end part of the third connecting rod (691) far away from the first rack plate (692) extends into the first cavity (421) and is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first sliding block (67); a second rack plate (693) is connected to the inner side wall of the top end of the second cavity (422) in a sliding manner; a fourth connecting rod (696) is fixedly connected to the side wall, close to the outer wall of the fixed seat (42), of the second rack plate (693); the end part of the side wall of the fourth connecting rod (696), which is far away from the second rack plate (693), extends out of the outer wall of the fixed seat (42), and is fixedly connected with a push plate (697); the rotating shaft (694) is connected to the inner side wall of the second cavity (422) in a sliding mode, and a spur gear (695) is fixedly connected to the shaft; one side of the spur gear (695) and the first rack plate (692) are engaged with each other, and the other side and the second rack plate (693) are engaged with each other;
a third cavity (512) is formed in the mounting block (51); a moving plate (7) is connected in the third cavity (512) in a sliding manner; the bottom end of the moving plate (7) is fixedly connected with a pair of symmetrically distributed fifth connecting rods (71); the end part, far away from the moving plate (7), of the fifth connecting rod (71) extends out of the mounting block (51) and is fixedly connected with a third pressing plate (72); the bottom end of the third pressing plate (72) is a smooth surface; a spring is sleeved on a rod of the fifth connecting rod (71) extending out of the mounting block (51);
the bottom end of the mounting block (51) is provided with a pair of symmetrical first through grooves (74); the pair of first through grooves (74) are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the cutting knife (52); a fixed plate (73) is fixedly connected to the position of the moving plate (7) relative to the first through groove (74); a sponge layer (75) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing plate (73) close to the cutting knife (52);
a guide component (8) is arranged between the mounting block (51) and the mounting groove (423); the guide assembly (8) comprises a guide post (81) and a guide sleeve (82); the guide sleeve (82) is arranged on the mounting block (51); the guide post (81) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the top end of the mounting groove (423), and the guide post (81) penetrates through the first pressing plate (611); the guide post (81) is connected in the guide sleeve (82) in a sliding manner;
when the machine head needs to be installed, the installation block is pressed into the installation groove of the fixing seat, the first pressing plate is pushed to move through the second connecting rod, the second pressing plate moves to drive the baffle to move through the L-shaped rod, the baffle does not cover the first through hole, the clamping column is separated from the baffle at the moment, the first sliding block moves under the action of the spring to drive the clamping column to enter the clamping groove through the first through hole, the machine head is fixed, the installation is rapid and convenient, only one-man operation is needed, and the installation time and labor force are saved; when the machine head needs to be replaced, the push plate is pressed, the second rack plate is moved through the fourth connecting rod, the second rack plate moves to drive the first rack plate to move in the opposite direction through the straight gear, the first sliding block is pulled to move through the third connecting rod, the clamping column is driven to be separated from the clamping groove, the machine head is released from fixation, when the machine head is taken out, the second pressing plate rebounds under the action of the spring, the baffle is driven to cover the first through hole again, the movement of the clamping column is blocked, the next installation is facilitated, the machine head is convenient to replace, and the cutting time of the cutting machine is prolonged; when the cloth cutting device works, when the cloth is cut, the third pressing plate firstly contacts the cloth, and the two sides of the cloth are tensioned and fixed, so that the cloth can be conveniently cut by the cutting knife, the phenomenon of cutting and edge warping can not occur, the cutting quality is improved, and the sliding of the smooth surface of the third pressing plate on the cloth is not influenced; when not tailorring, the fixed plate is located the sword both sides of tailorring through first logical groove this moment, its sponge layer covers on the sword both sides of tailorring, the protection is in the guard state when the sword of tailorring is out of work, can not receive external environment's influence, when tailorring the cloth, the third clamp plate contacts the cloth earlier, carry out both sides take-up fixed to the cloth, make things convenient for the sword of tailorring to tailor, the hem phenomenon can not appear tailorring, improve and tailor the quality, and the smooth surface of third clamp plate does not influence the slip on the cloth, and the third clamp plate drives the movable plate and shifts up, the sponge layer breaks away from the sword of tailorring this moment, can not influence the work of tailorring the sword, after the sword of tailorring is tailor, the sponge layer is when covering, can also clear up impurity such as the knitting wool that adheres to on the sword of tailorring, improve the life of tailorring the sword.
2. The garment cutting machine head facilitating replacement according to claim 1, characterized in that the moving mechanism (41) comprises an electric motor (411); the bottom end of the movable box (4) is provided with a second through groove; the motor (411) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the moving box (4) close to the fixed column (3); the output end of the motor (411) is fixedly connected with a screw rod (412); the end part of the screw rod (412) far away from the output end of the motor (411) is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the movable box (4); the screw rod (412) is connected with a second sliding block (413) through a nut; a sixth connecting rod (414) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second sliding block (413); the end part of the sixth connecting rod (414) far away from the sliding block penetrates through the second through groove and is fixedly connected with a fixed seat (42); the sixth connecting rod (414) is connected in the second through groove in a sliding mode.
3. The easy-to-replace garment cutting machine head according to claim 1, characterized in that the four corners of the placing plate (12) are provided with fastening mechanisms (2); the fastening mechanism (2) comprises an L-shaped plate (21) and a pulling plate (24); the L-shaped plate (21) is fixedly connected to the placing plate (12); the pull plate (24) is positioned above the L-shaped plate (21), and the bottom end of the pull plate (24) is fixedly connected with a pull rod (23); the end part of the pull rod (23) far away from the pull plate (24) penetrates through the L-shaped plate (21) and is fixedly connected with a compression plate (22); the rod of the pull rod (23) extending into the L-shaped plate (21) is sleeved with a spring.
CN202011212751.1A 2020-11-03 2020-11-03 Tailoring machine head convenient to change Active CN112323451B (en)

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CN202011212751.1A CN112323451B (en) 2020-11-03 2020-11-03 Tailoring machine head convenient to change

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CN112323451B true CN112323451B (en) 2022-01-28

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JP2000248281A (en) * 1999-03-02 2000-09-12 Kawasaki Steel Corp Door cleaner for coke oven
CN108004751A (en) * 2016-11-02 2018-05-08 天津太卡科技发展有限公司 One kind has abstersive cloth cutter device
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