CN112322522A - Environment-friendly enzyme resistant to alkaline environment of pig farm liquid dung and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Environment-friendly enzyme resistant to alkaline environment of pig farm liquid dung and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN112322522A
CN112322522A CN202011155223.7A CN202011155223A CN112322522A CN 112322522 A CN112322522 A CN 112322522A CN 202011155223 A CN202011155223 A CN 202011155223A CN 112322522 A CN112322522 A CN 112322522A
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environment
friendly
pig farm
ferment
alkaline environment
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张邦辉
胡传炯
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Anhui Tech Bank Bio Tech Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/20Bacteria; Culture media therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/0047Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/54Nitrogen compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/54Nitrogen compounds
    • B01D53/58Ammonia
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
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    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/14Fungi; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/16Yeasts; Culture media therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/40Nitrogen compounds
    • B01D2257/406Ammonia
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
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    • B01D2258/0266Other waste gases from animal farms

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Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly enzyme resistant to an alkaline environment of pig farm liquid dung and a preparation method thereof. The bacillus licheniformis obtained by the invention can grow and proliferate by taking the pig farm liquid dung as a main nutrient through on-site enrichment screening, and can obviously reduce ammonia nitrogen and total nitrogen. The invention takes the bacillus subtilis, the saccharomycetes, the lactic acid bacteria and the like as main materials and auxiliary materials to produce the environment-friendly enzyme, the product can be directly diluted by 10-30 times and then sprayed into a pigsty, and the environment-friendly enzyme has the effects of deodorization and ammonia gas reduction, improves the breeding environment and has the effect superior to similar products on the market.

Description

Environment-friendly enzyme resistant to alkaline environment of pig farm liquid dung and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environment-friendly enzymes, and particularly relates to an environment-friendly enzyme capable of resisting an alkaline environment of pig farm liquid dung and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Ammonia gas is a strong oneAn irritating gas. According to research reports, the average emission of ammonia gas of each fattening pig is 107.18-424.42mg/h, and the average emission of nitrogen per day of ten thousand pig farms that are slaughtered in one year reaches 105kg, wherein most of the nitrogen is ammonia gas (NH)3) The form is released to the atmosphere. The excessive concentration of ammonia gas in the piggery not only influences the growth and development of pigs, but also reduces the resistance of organisms, thereby inducing various diseases, causing serious economic loss to the production of the pigs, and simultaneously causing harm to feeders and the surrounding environment of a pig farm.
The pigs live in a low-concentration ammonia environment for a long time, generally do not produce obvious pathological reaction, but can cause the reduction of average daily feed intake, the reduction of the digestibility of feed and the reduction of the disease resistance. The ammonia concentration in the house is 25mg/m3When the piglet with the weight of 20kg grows, the growth speed is reduced by 5 percent; when the ammonia concentration rises to 50mg/m3In time, the growth rate of the piglets is reduced by 12 percent; the ammonia concentration is 100-150mg/m3The growth rate of piglets will be reduced by 30% at all times. The results of relevant studies on the influence of environmental conditions in the barn on the production performance show that as the ammonia concentration in the environment in the barn increases, the daily weight gain of pigs decreases, the feed-to-weight ratio increases as the ammonia concentration increases, and meanwhile, the higher ammonia concentration can also induce other diseases. After being sucked through a respiratory tract, ammonia gas in the pigsty enters blood through lung bubbles and is combined with hemoglobin, so that heme is changed into hematin, the oxygen carrying capacity of the hemoglobin and the oxidation performance of blood alkali storage and the heme are reduced, anemia and hypoxia appear, and the resistance of an organism to diseases is reduced. In addition, the ammonia gas in the pigsty can bring environmental protection problems, has strong pungent odor, influences the odor of surrounding air and influences the life of surrounding residents.
At present, the method for reducing ammonia gas mainly uses environment-friendly enzymes to degrade the ammonia gas. The environment-friendly ferment products used in the market mainly comprise bacillus, saccharomycetes, lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria and the like, but no bacillus licheniformis products are used at present. At present, researches on the application of bacillus licheniformis in environment-friendly microbial agents are few, and domestic reports are basically not related.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly enzyme resistant to an alkaline environment of pig farm liquid manure and a preparation method thereof, through on-site enrichment screening, a bacillus licheniformis strain is obtained, the bacillus licheniformis strain can grow and proliferate by taking the pig farm liquid manure as a main nutrient and can obviously reduce ammonia nitrogen and total nitrogen, the bacillus licheniformis strain is taken as a main auxiliary material and bacillus subtilis, saccharomycetes, lactobacillus and the like are used for producing the environment-friendly enzyme, the product can be directly diluted by 10-30 times and then sprayed into a pig house, and the environment-friendly enzyme has deodorization and ammonia gas reduction effects, improves the breeding environment, has an effect superior to that of similar products on the market, and solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an environment-friendly ferment resistant to an alkaline environment of pig farm liquid manure is prepared by inoculating bacillus licheniformis into a beef extract peptone culture medium for fermentation culture.
Further, the beef extract peptone medium comprises: 3g of beef extract, 10g of peptone, 5g of NaCl and 1000ml of distilled water, adjusting the pH value to 7.4-7.6, and sterilizing for 20min by high-pressure steam at 121 ℃.
The invention provides another technical scheme: a preparation method of an environment-friendly enzyme resistant to an alkaline environment of pig farm liquid manure comprises the steps of taking a bacillus licheniformis strain, inoculating the bacillus licheniformis strain into a beef extract peptone culture medium, carrying out shake culture at 37 ℃ for 12-18h to form a seed solution, carrying out large-tank fermentation for 24-48h, and adding fermented bacillus subtilis and lactic acid bacteria before subpackaging to obtain the environment-friendly enzyme.
Furthermore, the prepared environment-friendly ferment is rich in organic acid and peptide active substances, and the viable count of the ferment is 5.0-10.0x108cfu/ml。
Further, the prepared environment-friendly ferment can grow in the alkaline environment of liquid dung.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the environment-friendly enzyme capable of resisting the alkaline environment of the pig farm liquid manure and the preparation method thereof, the bacillus licheniformis can grow and proliferate by taking the pig farm liquid manure as a main nutrient through on-site enrichment screening, and can obviously reduce ammonia nitrogen and total nitrogen. The bacillus subtilis, the saccharomycetes, the lactic acid bacteria and the like are taken as main materials and auxiliary materials to produce the environment-friendly enzyme, the product can be directly diluted by 10-30 times and then sprayed into a pigsty, the deodorization and ammonia gas reduction effects are achieved, the breeding environment is improved, and the effect is superior to that of similar products on the market.
Detailed Description
The following examples will explain the present invention in detail, however, the present invention is not limited thereto. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention provides an environment-friendly ferment resistant to an alkaline environment of pig farm liquid dung, which is prepared by inoculating bacillus licheniformis into a beef extract peptone culture medium for fermentation culture.
Wherein, the beef extract peptone culture medium comprises: 3g of beef extract, 10g of peptone, 5g of NaCl and 1000ml of distilled water, adjusting the pH value to 7.4-7.6, and sterilizing for 20min by high-pressure steam at 121 ℃.
In order to better explain the invention, the invention also provides a preparation method of the environment-friendly enzyme resistant to the alkaline environment of the pig farm liquid manure, which comprises the steps of taking a bacillus licheniformis strain, inoculating the bacillus licheniformis strain into a beef extract peptone culture medium, carrying out shake culture at 37 ℃ for 12-18h to form a seed solution, carrying out large-tank fermentation for 24-48h, and adding the fermented bacillus subtilis and lactic acid bacteria before subpackaging to obtain the environment-friendly enzyme.
In the above embodiment, the prepared enzyme is rich in organic acids and peptides, and has viable count of 5.0-10.0x108cfu/ml。
In the embodiment, the prepared environment-friendly enzyme can grow in an alkaline environment of liquid dung, the concentration of ammonia is obviously reduced, the culture environment is improved, and the effect is superior to that of similar products in the market.
In order to further verify the functionality of the environmental-friendly ferment of the invention, the following specific embodiments are also provided:
example 1:
purpose and meaning: the influence of the environment-friendly enzyme disclosed by the invention on the concentration of the ammonia gas in the pigsty is investigated.
The test site comprises: hanshi Wei Jiang pig farm with mussels and Wei Zhuang.
2 piggeries in total, and 1-40 columns in the No. 1 piggery, which are experimental groups; column 41-80 in colony house 2, control group; diluting 40kg of environment-friendly enzyme by 10 times, and uniformly spraying the environment-friendly enzyme on the experimental group floor; the control group was not treated; during the experiment, the doors, windows and fans of 2 houses are all closed to achieve the purpose of separation; the ammonia gas measuring point is set at the center of the corresponding colony house, 1.2m away from the ground, and a Hima ammonia gas detector is used for detecting.
The results of the experiment are as follows:
Figure BDA0002742502670000041
from the above table, it can be seen that: compared with a control group, the ammonia concentration of the experimental group is obviously reduced, and the ammonia reduction effect of the environment-friendly ferment is shown.
Example 2:
purpose and meaning: the influence of the environment-friendly enzyme on the ammonia concentration of the environment-friendly sewage of the pig farm is inspected.
The test site comprises: the Hanshi Weihua pig farm is an environment-friendly area.
The control group is the average number of 10 detections in the normal process, the experimental group adds 0.5% of the addition amount of the environment-friendly enzyme lactobacillus into the anaerobic reactor, the sewage is fermented in the anaerobic reactor for one week, and the ammonia nitrogen and COD content in the anaerobic sedimentation tank is detected; according to a normal flow, when sewage enters two levels of A/O tanks, bacillus is added according to the addition amount of 0.5 percent, aeration is carried out for 6-7 days, and ammonia nitrogen and COD are detected.
The results of the experiment are as follows:
Figure BDA0002742502670000042
from the above table, it can be seen that: compared with a control group, the concentrations of ammonia nitrogen and COD in the experimental group are obviously reduced, and the effect of the environment-friendly enzyme is shown.
In summary, the following steps: according to the environment-friendly enzyme capable of resisting the alkaline environment of the pig farm liquid manure and the preparation method thereof, the bacillus licheniformis can grow and proliferate by taking the pig farm liquid manure as a main nutrient through on-site enrichment screening, and can obviously reduce ammonia nitrogen and total nitrogen. The bacillus subtilis, the saccharomycetes, the lactic acid bacteria and the like are taken as main materials and auxiliary materials to produce the environment-friendly enzyme, the product can be directly diluted by 10-30 times and then sprayed into a pigsty, the deodorization and ammonia gas reduction effects are achieved, the breeding environment is improved, and the effect is superior to that of similar products on the market.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. An environment-friendly ferment resistant to an alkaline environment of pig farm liquid manure is characterized in that the ferment is prepared by inoculating bacillus licheniformis into a beef extract peptone culture medium for fermentation culture.
2. The environmentally friendly ferment of claim 1, wherein the beef extract peptone medium comprises: 3g of beef extract, 10g of peptone, 5g of NaCl and 1000ml of distilled water, adjusting the pH value to 7.4-7.6, and sterilizing for 20min by high-pressure steam at 121 ℃.
3. The preparation method of the environment-friendly ferment resistant to the alkaline environment of the pig farm manure as claimed in claim 1, wherein a bacillus licheniformis strain is taken and inoculated in a beef extract peptone medium, shaking culture is carried out at 37 ℃ for 12-18h to form a seed solution, then large tank fermentation is carried out for 24-48h, and fermented bacillus subtilis and lactic acid bacteria are added before subpackaging to obtain the environment-friendly ferment.
4. The method for preparing the environmental-friendly ferment resisting the alkaline environment of the pig farm manure as claimed in claim 3, wherein the prepared environmental-friendly ferment is rich in organic acid and peptide active substances,the viable count is 5.0-10.0x108cfu/ml。
5. The method of claim 3, wherein the prepared green ferment can grow in the alkaline environment of the liquid manure.
CN202011155223.7A 2020-10-26 2020-10-26 Environment-friendly enzyme resistant to alkaline environment of pig farm liquid dung and preparation method thereof Pending CN112322522A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110408569A (en) * 2019-08-12 2019-11-05 安徽天邦生物技术有限公司 Utilize the environmental protection ferment and preparation method thereof of class bacillus licheniformis BP17 production

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009209222A (en) * 2008-03-03 2009-09-17 Iichiro Yamakawa Manufacturing method and usage of enzyme nutritive solution, and organic resource circulation method
CN110408569A (en) * 2019-08-12 2019-11-05 安徽天邦生物技术有限公司 Utilize the environmental protection ferment and preparation method thereof of class bacillus licheniformis BP17 production

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009209222A (en) * 2008-03-03 2009-09-17 Iichiro Yamakawa Manufacturing method and usage of enzyme nutritive solution, and organic resource circulation method
CN110408569A (en) * 2019-08-12 2019-11-05 安徽天邦生物技术有限公司 Utilize the environmental protection ferment and preparation method thereof of class bacillus licheniformis BP17 production

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
S. CHRIS FELSHIA 等: ""Elucidation of 2, 4-Dichlorophenol degradation by Bacillus licheniformis strain SL10"", 《ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY》 *
南京农业大学自然资源与环境科学系等: "《农业持续发展的资源环境研究与管理》", 31 October 1994, 中国农业科技出版社 *
印遇龙等: "《改革开放40年中国猪业发展与进步 猪场废弃物处理和资源化利用》", 31 October 2018, 中国农业大学出版社 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110408569A (en) * 2019-08-12 2019-11-05 安徽天邦生物技术有限公司 Utilize the environmental protection ferment and preparation method thereof of class bacillus licheniformis BP17 production

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