CN112318740A

CN112318740A - Intelligent many specifications building board processing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN112318740A
Application number: CN202011135647.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈琳玲
Original assignee: Hangzhou Leili Information Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Leili Information Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-21
Filing date: 2020-10-21
Publication date: 2021-02-05

Abstract

The invention discloses intelligent multi-specification building board processing equipment, which comprises a machine frame. The invention realizes the technical scheme that the device comprises a base provided with supporting legs, a conveying structure arranged on the base, a protection box fixedly arranged on the base, a guide plate, a knife rest, a cooling device and a driving device for driving a machine to run; the intelligent multi-specification building board processing equipment is also provided with an auxiliary guide mechanism; the auxiliary guide mechanism comprises a swinging disc which is rotatably connected to the bottom of the base, swinging arms which are fixedly arranged on two sides of the swinging disc, a left guide post and a right guide post which are fixedly arranged at the tail ends of the swinging arms, a guide gear which is fixedly arranged on the swinging disc, a reset mechanism which is arranged above the swinging disc, a steering spur gear, a steering bevel gear, a fixing ring, a detection rod, a shaft bracket, a driving shaft, a driving bevel gear and a fixing ring thread sleeve; through having set up supplementary just mechanism of leading for the efficiency that the material got into processing state has reduced manual operation's risk, has improved the utilization ratio of raw and other materials.

Description

Intelligent many specifications building board processing equipment

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of cement processing, and particularly relates to intelligent multi-specification building board processing equipment.

Background

The foamed cement brick is used as an excellent fireproof building material and is used as an outer wall interlayer in the field of building construction in a large quantity, the existing processing and cutting machine for the cement foamed brick comprises a base, a conveying device, a cutting device and the like, the feeding of the technology is manual feeding, and the foamed brick cannot be quickly positioned to enter a cutting process due to large volume and often needs manual position calibration, so that the time is delayed, and the efficiency is reduced; meanwhile, the cutting scale of the cutting machine in the prior art is often constant, and different machines are often required to be replaced according to different sheet specifications, so that resource waste is caused.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides intelligent variable-pitch multi-specification building board processing equipment capable of assisting in correction in order to overcome the defects of the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: an intelligent multi-specification building board processing device comprises a base provided with supporting legs, a conveying structure arranged on the base, a protection box fixedly arranged on the base, a guide plate arranged on the inner wall of the protection box, a tool rest slidably connected to the protection box, a cooling device and a driving device for driving a machine to run; the method is characterized in that: the intelligent multi-specification building board processing equipment is also provided with an auxiliary guide mechanism; the auxiliary guide mechanism comprises a swing disc which is rotatably connected to the bottom of the base, swing arms which are fixedly arranged on two sides of the swing disc, a left guide post and a right guide post which are fixedly arranged at the tail ends of the swing arms, a guide gear which is fixedly arranged on the swing disc, a reset mechanism which is arranged above the swing disc, a steering spur gear which is connected with the guide gear through a belt, a steering bevel gear which is fixedly connected with the steering spur gear, a fixed ring which is fixedly arranged on the side edge of the base, a detection rod which is connected with the fixed ring in a sliding mode, a shaft bracket which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base, a driving shaft which is rotatably connected with the shaft bracket, a driving bevel gear which is fixedly arranged on the driving shaft, a fixed ring which is fixedly arranged on the driving shaft and a thread sleeve which; the head of the detection rod is provided with a slope block, the tail of the detection rod is provided with a notch thread block, and a spring is arranged between the slope block and the fixed ring; a spring is connected between the fixing ring and the shaft bracket; when the material is not straightened and can not enter the guide plate and the cutting tool rest, the inclined plane block on the side where the material protrudes can be pressed to descend, the thread sleeve is screwed with the notch thread, the driving shaft is stressed to move, the driving bevel gear drives the steering bevel gear to rotate, the steering spur gear drives the steering gear to rotate, finally the swinging disc drives the swinging arm to rotate, the protruding one side of the material is pushed back to be straightened, the rapid correction of the position of the material is realized, the efficiency of the material entering a processing state is accelerated, the risk of manual operation is reduced, and the utilization rate of raw materials is improved.

The reset mechanism comprises a wave cavity arranged on the wobble plate, a cylindrical cavity arranged above the wave cavity, a jacking spring arranged in the cylindrical cavity and a reset ball connected with the tail end of the spring; when the auxiliary guide mechanism works, the reset ball gradually transits from a low potential energy point of the wave cavity to a high potential energy point through the wave surface, meanwhile, the jacking spring is compressed and stores a part of energy, when the auxiliary guide mechanism is finished, the pressure of the jacking spring is released, the reset ball returns to the low potential energy point along the wave surface and keeps a stable state to wait for the next work; the reset mechanism can ensure that the swing arm returns to the initial position after finishing one-time auxiliary guide work, thereby avoiding the swing arm being in a free state, causing interference to the next work and causing the machine to shake and cause damage.

The knife rest comprises an action arm, a mounting plate, a sliding rod, a plurality of blade holders, a cutting blade, a regulating arm, a guide block, a regulating rack, a regulating gear, a servo motor and a regulating rod piece, wherein the action arm is connected with the protection box in a sliding manner; the servo motor drives the rack and the adjusting arm to adjust the up-and-down position by controlling the rotation of the adjusting gear, when a sheet material with smaller thickness is required to be cut, the adjusting gear drives the adjusting arm to ascend, the included angle between two adjusting rod pieces is gradually reduced, the blade fixer drives the blades to gradually approach to the middle along the sliding rod, so that the distance between the adjacent blades is reduced, the cut sheet material is thinner, variable-distance cutting is realized, one machine can adapt to the sheet material with any specification, the machine purchasing cost is greatly saved, meanwhile, gear and rack transmission is realized, the position of the self-carrying belt is locked, and the condition that the sheet material specification has errors due to the fact that the adjusting arm shakes up and down by a small margin due to the existence of a virtual position is prevented; the gear rack transmission is not influenced by gravity and inertia, and the work is stable; the slide bar can make the displacement of blade more exquisite and accurate, improves the size precision of sheet material.

The adjusting arm comprises a sliding groove, notches arranged at two ends of the sliding groove and a first sliding block sliding in the sliding groove; the second sliding block is rotatably connected with the adjusting rod piece; the distance between the left gap and the right gap is more than or equal to the distance between the left guide plate and the right guide plate; when the cutting size is larger, part of the blades gradually slide towards the two ends of the sliding rod, and finally the first sliding block is separated from the sliding chute and reaches the position above the sliding chute through the gap; at the moment, the blade extending out of the notch is in a standby state; when the cutting size is reduced, the blade and the blade fixing frame gradually approach to the middle, the first sliding block enters the sliding groove from the notch again, and the blade in the process returns to the working state again; the mutual cooperation of breach, slider, spout can be fine carry out the blade and wait to be worked on state and operating condition's transformation, makes the blade of waiting to be worked on state have a space of accomodating, and operating condition's blade is not influenced yet, and simultaneously, the blade state changes nimble high efficiency, and response speed is fast to job stabilization.

The tool rest further comprises a guide post fixedly connected to the tail end of the action machine arm, a compression spring sleeved on the guide post, a fixing block connected with the tail end of the compression spring and a rack fixedly connected to the side edge of the working machine arm; guide pillar and action horn provide accurate guide effect for the up-and-down motion of whole knife rest, the size precision of product has been improved, the spring can provide certain damping for the motion of knife rest on the one hand, play the cushioning effect, on the other hand, the energy that the spring stored in tensile in-process is released when the return stroke, it goes upward to drive the saw bit simultaneously, accomplish and reset, the power that resets has been saved, also avoided simultaneously to take the power to go upward when resetting because speed is too fast and take the material from conveying mechanism, cause the accident.

The blade holder comprises a zero-gauge blade holder; the zero-number blade fixer is fixedly connected to the sliding rod through a bolt and is positioned on the left and right symmetrical surfaces of the whole device; when the number of the blades is adjusted, the zero-number blade fixer is used as a reference, and the two sides are adjusted simultaneously, so that the adjusting time is shortened, the utilization rate of materials is improved, and leftover materials are reduced; because the zero-number blade fixer is positioned on the left-right symmetrical surface, complicated tool setting work is not needed, and the working efficiency is greatly improved.

The cooling device comprises a pressure pump fixedly arranged at the top of the protective box, a plastic pipeline connected with the pressure pump, a pipeline bracket fixedly arranged on the blade fixing frame, a cooling channel arranged in the blade fixing frame, a pressure spring fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cooling channel, a ball valve fixedly connected to the tail end of the pressure spring and a liquid leakage groove arranged on the sliding rod; the liquid leakage grooves are distributed in the middle section area of the sliding rod; the cooling liquid is stored in the pressure pump firstly, when the machine starts to work, the cooling liquid reaches the pipeline bracket above each blade fixer along the plastic pipeline and enters the cooling pipeline, the ball valve in the blade fixer in the working state descends under the action of the pressure spring and partially enters the liquid leakage groove, the valve is opened, and the cooling liquid reaches the blade along the liquid leakage groove to cool the blade; when part of the blades are to be in a standby state, the blade fixer gradually wants to move on two sides until the blades slide to the tail end of the liquid leakage groove, the ball valve is pressed and jacked up, the pressure spring is pressed and contracted, the cooling pipeline is blocked, and the valve is closed; the cooperation of the ball valve and the liquid leakage groove can ensure that the cooling liquid can fully cool the blade in a working state, the heat generated by friction is taken away in time, and the abrasion of the saw blade is reduced; meanwhile, the dispersion of dust is reduced, and the working environment is optimized; and the blade in the standby state can not be cooled, so that the waste is avoided.

The conveying mechanism comprises a horizontal conveying mechanism and a lateral conveying mechanism; the horizontal conveying mechanism comprises a rotating shaft which is rotatably connected to the base, a conveying roller which is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, a belt pulley which is fixedly connected to the left side of the rotating shaft, a belt which drives the belt pulley, a chain wheel which is fixedly arranged on the right side of the rotating shaft and a chain which is meshed with the chain wheel; the chain is meshed with the driving chain wheel; the lateral conveying mechanism comprises a lateral roller which is rotatably connected with the upper guide plate and the lower guide plate, a material guide plate which is arranged at the rear side of the protection box and a discharging inclined plane which is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the protection box; the plurality of conveying rollers of the horizontal conveying mechanism move synchronously to provide continuous and stable power for horizontal conveying of materials, the lateral conveying device further provides forward power, the materials are prevented from being blocked and retreated when being cut, and the blades can be effectively prevented from bringing the materials up when returning; the discharging inclined plane can timely discharge the materials with poor forming surfaces on two sides, and the qualified plate materials enter the next working procedure through the material guide plate.

The driving mechanism comprises a working motor, a large gear which is rotatably connected to the side wall of the protection box and meshed with the rack, a first belt which connects the working motor and the large gear, and a second belt which connects the working motor and the driving shaft; an anti-falling device is arranged at the joint of the belt and the driving shaft; the anti-falling device comprises a limiting ring which is rotatably connected with the driving shaft and a rotation stopping rod which is connected with the limiting ring and the shaft bracket. The main driving device is only provided with one working motor, so that the working framework is optimized, the linkage effect is more obvious, when the limiting ring and the rotation stopping rod can ensure axial movement, the chain can normally transmit, and tooth disengagement caused by lateral force cannot occur.

In summary, the invention has the following advantages: the auxiliary guide mechanism is arranged, so that the position of the material is quickly corrected, the efficiency of the material entering a processing state is improved, the risk of manual operation is reduced, and the utilization rate of raw materials is improved; the variable-distance cutting is realized through the adjusting arm and the tool rest, so that one machine can adapt to the plate materials of any specification, and the purchasing cost of the machine is greatly saved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a point a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a top view of the present invention.

3 fig. 3 5 3 is 3 a 3 cross 3- 3 sectional 3 view 3 taken 3 along 3 a 3- 3 a 3 in 3 fig. 3 4 3. 3

Fig. 6 is an enlarged view at C in fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is an enlarged view at D in fig. 5.

Fig. 8 is a left side view of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a rear view of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-9, an intelligent multi-specification building board processing device comprises a base 1, supporting legs 11, a conveying structure 2, a protection box 3, a guide plate 4, a tool rest 5, a cooling device 6, a driving device 7 and an auxiliary guide mechanism 8; the supporting legs 11 are arranged on the lower surface of the base; the conveying structure 2 is arranged on the base 1; the protection box 3 is fixedly arranged on the base 1; the guide plate 4 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the protection box 3; the knife rest 5 is connected with the protection box 3 in a sliding way; the cooling device 6 is arranged above the protection box 3; the driving device 7 drives the machine to run; the auxiliary guide mechanism 8 comprises a swinging disc 81, a swinging arm 82, a left guide column 821, a right guide column 822, a guide gear 83, a reset mechanism 84, a steering spur gear 85, a steering bevel gear 851, a first belt 852, a fixing ring 86, a detection rod 87, a shaft bracket 88, a driving shaft 89, a driving bevel gear 810, a fixing ring 811, a thread sleeve 812, a bevel block 871, a notch thread 872, a first spring 8711 and a second spring 8712; the swinging plate 81 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the base 1; the swing arm 82 is fixedly installed at two sides of the swing disc 81, and the left pilot column 821 and the right pilot column 822 are fixedly installed at the tail end of the swing arm 82; the pilot gear 83 is fixedly arranged on the wobble plate 81; the reset mechanism 84 is arranged above the swinging plate 81; the steering spur gear 85 and the pilot gear 83 are connected by a first belt 852; the steering bevel gear 851 is fixedly connected with the steering spur gear 85; the fixing ring 86 is fixedly arranged on the side edge of the base 1; the detection rod 87 is slidably connected with the fixed ring 86; the shaft bracket 88 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 1; the drive shaft 89 is rotatably connected with the shaft bracket 88; the driving bevel gear 810 is fixedly mounted on the driving shaft 89; the fixing ring 811 is fixedly mounted on the driving shaft 89; the threaded sleeve 812 is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the driving shaft 89; the inclined plane block 871 is arranged at the head part of the detection rod 87; the notch thread block 872 is arranged at the tail part of the detection rod 87; a first spring 8711 is arranged between the inclined plane block 871 and the fixing ring 86; a second spring 8712 is connected between the fixing ring 811 and the shaft bracket 88.

The reset mechanism 84 comprises a wave cavity 841, a cylindrical cavity 842, a jacking spring 843 and a reset ball 844; the wave cavity 841 is arranged on the upper surface of the wobble plate 81; the cylindrical cavity 842 is arranged above the wave cavity 841; the jacking spring is disposed within the cylindrical cavity 842 and has a reset ball 844 attached to an end of the jacking spring.

The tool post 5 comprises an action machine arm 51, a mounting plate 52, a sliding rod 53, a blade holder 54, a cutting blade 55, an adjusting arm 56, a guide block 57, an adjusting rack 58, an adjusting gear 59, a servo motor 510 and an adjusting rod 511; the action arm 51 is connected with the protection box 3 in a sliding way; the mounting plate 52 is fixedly connected to the action arm 51; the sliding rod 53 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 52; the blade holder 54 is slidably connected to the slide bar 53; the cutting blade 55 is attached to the blade holder 54 by a fastener and can be replaced; the adjustment arm 56 is slidably connected to the mounting plate 52; the guide block 57 is fixedly connected to the adjusting arm 56; the adjusting rack 58 is fixedly connected to the adjusting arm 56; the adjusting gear 58 is meshed with the adjusting rack 58; the servo motor 510 is used for driving the adjusting arm 56 to work and is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 52; the adjustment arm 56 comprises a chute 561 and a notch 562; the upper part of the adjusting rod 58 is rotatably connected through a first slide block 581, and the lower part is rotatably connected through a second slide block 582; the first slide block 581 is slidably connected to the slide slot 561 of the adjusting arm; the second slide 582 is fixedly connected to the blade holder 54; the notches 562 are arranged at the left end and the right end of the sliding groove 561, and the distance between the left notch and the right notch is larger than or equal to the distance between the left guide plate and the right guide plate.

The tool rest 5 further comprises a guide post 512, a compression spring 513, a fixing block 514 and a rack 515; the guide post 512 is fixedly connected to the tail end of the action arm 51; the compression spring 513 is sleeved on the guide post; the fixed block 514 is connected with the tail end of the compression spring 513; the rack 515 is fixedly connected to the side of the working arm 51.

The blade holder 54 includes a zero-number blade holder 541; the zero blade holder 541 is fixedly connected to the slide bar by bolts and is located on the left and right symmetrical plane of the whole apparatus.

The cooling device 6 comprises a pressure pump 61, a plastic pipeline 62, a pipeline bracket 63, a cooling channel 64, a pressure spring 65, a ball valve 66 and a leakage groove 67; the pressure pump 61 is fixedly arranged at the top of the protection box 3; one end of the plastic pipeline 62 is connected with the pressure pump 61; the pipe bracket 63 is fixedly mounted on the upper portion of the blade holder 54; the cooling channel 64 is disposed within the blade holder 54; the pressure spring 65 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cooling channel 64; the ball valve 66 is fixedly connected to the tail end of the pressure spring 65; the liquid leakage groove 67 is formed in the sliding rod and penetrates through the sliding rod 53; the leakage grooves 67 are distributed in the middle section area of the sliding rod.

The conveying mechanism 2 comprises a horizontal conveying mechanism 21 and a lateral conveying mechanism 22; the horizontal conveying mechanism 21 comprises a rotating shaft 211, a conveying roller 212, a belt pulley 213, a second belt 214, a chain wheel 215, a chain 216 and a driving chain wheel 217; the rotating shaft 211 is rotatably connected to the base 1; the conveying roller 212 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 211; the belt pulley 213 is fixedly connected to the left side of the rotating shaft 211; the second belt 214 drives the pulley 213 to rotate; the chain wheel 215 is fixedly arranged at the right side of the rotating shaft 211; the chain 216 is engaged with the sprocket 215; the lateral conveying mechanism 22 comprises a lateral roller 221, a material guide plate 222 and a discharging inclined surface 223; the lateral rollers 221 are rotatably connected to the upper and lower guide plates 4; the material guide plate 222 is arranged on the rear side of the protection box; the discharging inclined plane 223 is fixedly installed at the rear side of the protection box 3.

The driving mechanism 7 comprises a working motor 71, a gearwheel 72, a third belt 73, a fourth belt 74 and an anti-falling device 75; the large gear 72 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the protection box 3 and meshed with the rack 515; the third belt 73 is connected with the working motor 71 and the bull gear 72; the fourth belt connects the working motor 71 and the driving shaft 79; the anti-falling device is arranged at the joint of the belt and the driving shaft 79; the anti-falling device 75 comprises a limiting ring 751 and a rotation stopping rod 752; the retainer ring 751 is rotatably connected to the drive shaft 79; the rotation stopping rod 752 connects the limiting ring 751 and the shaft bracket 78.

The specific working process is as follows:

firstly, the material to be processed is conveyed to the horizontal conveying device 21, and is conveyed by the horizontal conveying roller 212 under the action of the chain 216 and the chain wheel 215, when the material to be processed inclines to the right side and can not enter the guide plate 4, the protruding part of the material to be processed touches the inclined plane block 871 on the upper part of the detection rod 87, the first spring 8711 is compressed after the pressure is applied, the detection rod 87 moves downwards integrally, the thread on the notch thread block 872 is screwed with the thread sleeve 812, the driving shaft 89 starts to move leftwards under the action of the thread, the second spring 8712 is compressed, the right bevel gear 810 is driven to be meshed with the steering bevel gear 851, the steering bevel gear 851 and the steering spur gear 85 rotate clockwise, the first belt 852 steering gear 83 rotates clockwise, the jacking spring 843 is compressed, the reset ball 844 moves from the lowest point to the highest point of the wave cavity 841, the swinging disc 81 drives the swinging arm 82 to rotate clockwise, the right steering spur gear 822 and the left steering spur, and thrust is respectively exerted on the front and rear convex parts of the materials to drive the placing direction of the materials to be parallel to the conveying direction and enter the guide plate 4 and the lateral conveying mechanism 72, when the materials are successfully guided and corrected through the position, the inclined plane block 871 is not pressed, the first spring 871 is recovered, the notch thread quickly rises, the thread sleeve 812 is disengaged, the driving shaft 89 recovers to the original position under the action of the second spring 8712, the driving bevel gear 810 is separated from the steering bevel gear 851, the jacking spring 843 releases the pressure, the reset ball 844 returns to the bottom of the stable wave cavity 841, and the swinging disc 81 and the swinging arm 82 return to the original position.

In the above process, the anti-dropping device 85 works continuously, so that the normal operation of the conveying work is ensured.

Further, under the action of the conveying mechanism 2 and the guide plate 4, the material starts to gradually approach the knife rest 5, the servo motor 510 rotates, the adjusting rack 58 drives the adjusting arm to move up and down, meanwhile, the included angle of the adjusting rod 58 changes, the blade holder 54 slides on the sliding rod 53 by taking the zero-number blade holder 541 as a reference, the distance changes accordingly, when the distance is increased, part of the blades enter the notch 562 from the sliding chute 561 along with the first sliding block 581 to leave the cutting position and are stored temporarily in a close mode, when the distance is decreased, the reverse is performed, after the distance of the blade holder 54 is adjusted, the servo motor 510 stops rotating, the adjusting rack 58 is fixed, the adjusting arm 56 is fixed, and the position of the blade holder is fixed.

Further, the working motor 71 drives the large gear 72 to rotate through a third belt, the rack 515 drives the tool rest 5 to reciprocate up and down to cut the material, meanwhile, the cooling liquid stored in the pressure pump 61 reaches the pipeline bracket 63 above each blade holder 54 along the plastic pipeline 62 and enters the cooling pipeline 64, the ball valve 66 in the blade holder in the working state moves downwards under the action of the pressure spring 65 and partially enters the liquid leakage groove 67, the valve is opened, and the cooling liquid reaches the blade along the liquid leakage groove 67 to cool the blade; when part of the blades are to be in a standby state, the blade holder 54 gradually wants to move to two sides until the blade slides to the tail end of the leakage groove 67, the ball valve 66 is pressed and jacked up, the pressure spring 65 is pressed and contracted, the cooling pipeline 64 is blocked, and the valve is closed.

When the whole cutting work is finished, the material is cut into a plurality of pieces, the cement foam board with the well-formed middle section enters the next process along the material guide plate 222, and the cement foam board with the poorly-formed two sides leaves the workbench along the discharging inclined plane 223 to enter the crushing and recycling process.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may include only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art will recognize that the embodiments may be combined as a whole, and those skilled in the art will understand that the embodiments may be combined as appropriate, to form a single embodiment, and that the embodiments may be combined as a whole

Other embodiments of the invention are described.

Claims

1. An intelligent multi-specification building board processing device comprises a base (1) provided with supporting legs (11), a conveying structure (2) arranged on the base (1), a protection box (3) fixedly arranged on the base, a guide plate (4) arranged on the inner wall of the protection box (3), a knife rest (5) slidably connected to the protection box (3), a cooling device (6), a driving device (7) for driving a machine to run and an auxiliary guide mechanism (8); the method is characterized in that: the auxiliary guide mechanism (8) comprises a swinging disc (81) rotatably connected to the bottom of the base (1), swinging arms (82) fixedly mounted on two sides of the swinging disc, a left guide column (821) and a right guide column (822) fixedly mounted at the tail ends of the swinging arms (82), a guide gear (83) fixedly mounted on the swinging disc (81), a reset mechanism (84) arranged above the swinging disc (81), a steering spur gear (85) connected with the guide gear (83) through a belt, a steering bevel gear (851) fixedly connected with the steering spur gear (85), a fixing ring (86) fixedly mounted on the side edge of the base, a detection rod (87) slidably connected with the fixing ring (86), a shaft bracket (88) fixedly connected to the bottom of the base, a driving shaft (89) rotatably connected with the shaft bracket (88), and a driving bevel gear (810) fixedly mounted on the driving shaft (89), A fixed ring (811) fixedly mounted on the driving shaft (89) and a threaded sleeve (812) fixedly mounted on the end of the driving shaft (89); the head of the detection rod (87) is provided with a slope block (871), the tail of the detection rod is provided with a notch thread block (872), and a first spring (8711) is arranged between the slope block (871) and the fixing ring (86); and a second spring (8712) is connected between the fixing ring (811) and the shaft bracket (88).

2. The intelligent multi-specification building board processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the reset mechanism (84) comprises a wave cavity (841) arranged on the swinging plate (81), a cylindrical cavity (842) arranged above the wave cavity, a jacking spring (843) arranged in the cylindrical cavity (842) and a reset ball (844) connected with the tail end of the spring (843).

3. The intelligent multi-specification building board processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: knife rest (5) including sliding connection in action horn (51), fixed connection in of guard box (3) be mounting panel (52), fixed connection in on action horn (51) mounting panel (52), fixed connection in slide bar (53), sliding connection of mounting panel (52) in a plurality of blade fixer (54), fixed connection in cutting blade (55) of blade fixer (54), sliding connection in regulating arm (56) of mounting panel (52), fixed connection in guide block (57) of regulating arm, fixed connection in regulating rack (58) of regulating arm (56), with regulating gear (59) that regulating rack (58) engaged with, drive servo motor (510) and sliding connection that regulating arm (56) worked in regulating rod piece (511) of regulating arm (56).

4. The intelligent multi-specification building board processing equipment as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the adjusting arm (56) comprises a sliding groove (561), notches (562) arranged at the left end and the right end of the sliding groove (561) and a first sliding block (581) sliding in the sliding groove; a second slider (582) rotatably connected to said adjustment lever (511); the distance between the left gap and the right gap is larger than or equal to the distance between the left guide plate and the right guide plate.

5. The intelligent multi-specification building board processing equipment as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the tool rest (5) further comprises a guide post (512) fixedly connected to the tail end of the action machine arm, a compression spring (513) sleeved on the guide post, a fixing block (514) connected with the tail end of the compression spring (513) and a rack (515) fixedly connected to the side edge of the action machine arm (51).

6. The intelligent multi-specification building board processing equipment as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the blade holder (54) comprises a zero-gauge blade holder (541); the zero blade fixer (541) is fixedly connected to the sliding rod (53) through bolts and is positioned on the left and right symmetrical surfaces of the whole device.

7. The intelligent multi-specification building board processing equipment as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the cooling device (6) comprises a pressure pump (61) fixedly mounted at the top of the protection box (3), a plastic pipeline (62) connected with the pressure pump (61), a pipeline bracket (63) fixedly mounted on the blade holder (54), a cooling channel (64) arranged in the blade holder, a pressure spring (65) fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cooling channel (64), a ball head valve (66) fixedly connected with the tail end of the pressure spring (65) and a liquid leakage groove (67) arranged on the sliding rod (53); the liquid leakage grooves (67) are distributed in the middle section area of the sliding rod.

8. The intelligent multi-specification building board processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the conveying mechanism (2) comprises a horizontal conveying mechanism (21) and a lateral conveying mechanism (22); the horizontal conveying mechanism (21) comprises a rotating shaft (211) which is rotatably connected to the base, a conveying roller (212) which is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, a belt pulley (213) which is fixedly connected to the left side of the rotating shaft (211), a second belt (214) which drives the belt pulley, a chain wheel (215) which is fixedly arranged on the right side of the rotating shaft (211) and a chain (216) which is meshed with the chain wheel; the chain (216) is meshed with the driving chain wheel (217); the lateral conveying mechanism (22) comprises a lateral roller (221) which is rotatably connected with the upper guide plate and the lower guide plate (4), a material guide plate (222) which is arranged at the rear side of the protection box and a discharging inclined plane (223) which is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the protection box.

9. The intelligent multi-specification building board processing equipment according to claim 8, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a working motor (71), a large gear (72) which is rotatably connected to the side wall of the protection box (3) and meshed with the rack, a third belt (73) which connects the working motor (71) and the large gear (72), and a fourth belt (74) which connects the working motor and the driving shaft; an anti-falling device (75) is arranged at the joint of the belt and the driving shaft; the anti-falling device (75) comprises a limiting ring (751) which is rotatably connected with the driving shaft (89) and a rotation stopping rod (752) which connects the limiting ring (751) with the shaft bracket (88).