CN112318688A - Applique equipment for porcelain production and working method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The applique equipment for porcelain production comprises a base, a conveying device, an applique device and a clamping device, wherein the base is provided with a workbench, and the clamping device is arranged above the base; the applique device comprises an applique box and a lifting mechanism, wherein the applique box is connected with the output end of the lifting mechanism; the applique box is internally provided with a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft and an extrusion head, the bottom end of the extrusion head is provided with a rubber pad, and the bottom end of the applique box is provided with a through hole for the extrusion head to pass through. The working method is simple and clear, the processing is simple, the manpower is saved, the mechanical automatic printing is realized, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Applique equipment for porcelain production and working method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of porcelain production, in particular to applique equipment for porcelain production and a working method thereof.

Background

As a treasure displayed by Chinese civilization, the patterns on the porcelain are one of the important carriers of ancient Chinese traditional culture.

The decorative patterns on ancient China porcelain not only have rich subject matters and skillful skills, but also have the meaning of 'drawing must be intentional and meaning must be lucky', and the meaning of commonly used harmonious sound expression and symbolic manipulation holds the meaning of luckiness. These textured patterns are most prominently reflected on clear porcelain. The lines, not only the subject matter is rich, the technique is ingenious, but also the picture must be intentional, the meaning must be lucky, the meaning must be harmonious and the meaning must be lucky, and the symbol manipulation must be considerate and lucky. These textured patterns are most prominently reflected on clear porcelain.

In the modern process, a water transfer printing technology is utilized, a customized pattern passes through a specific film, is attached to a ceramic, and then is fired; the porcelain is called as applique porcelain, does not need skill, saves time and labor, is suitable for mass production and greatly reduces the production cost.

The applique porcelain mainly has two kinds, one is under-glaze, and as the name suggests, the applique porcelain is prepared by coating glaze on a biscuit firing blank of ceramic and firing at high temperature. Another method is to apply decal paper on the fired white porcelain, and after firing at high temperature, the decal paper is melted into the glaze.

In the prior art, most of the manual decals are used, so that the efficiency is low, the labor is wasted, and errors are easy to occur; the machine has poor processing capability and complex flow, needs manual work to process the decal paper in advance, and reduces the working efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a decal device for producing porcelain and a working method thereof.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the applique equipment for porcelain production comprises a base, a conveying device, an applique device and a clamping device, wherein the conveying device comprises a conveying belt and a power structure, the conveying belt is used for conveying porcelain to a workbench, the clamping device is arranged on the upper side of the conveying device, the conveying device is arranged on one side of the base, the workbench is arranged on the base, and the applique device is fixedly arranged on one side of the workbench;

the applique device comprises an applique box and a lifting mechanism, and the output end of the lifting mechanism is connected with the applique box;

the applique box is internally provided with a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, a pressing rod and an extrusion head, the first rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the second rotating shaft, the extrusion head is arranged at the top end of the inner wall of the applique box, and the bottom end of the applique box is provided with a through hole for the extrusion head to pass through.

Furthermore, elevating system includes bracing piece, lifter and is used for driving the motor of lifter motion, be equipped with the spout on the bracing piece, the lifter slidable sets up in the spout.

Further, the two sides of the workbench are provided with fixing frames, the fixing frames are connected with the fixing plates through connecting rods, and the outer sides of the fixing plates are provided with rubber layers.

Further, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft rotate in opposite directions.

Further, the working method comprises the following steps:

(1) sleeving the stained paper on a first rotating shaft of the decal box, wherein the starting point of the stained paper is wound on a second rotating shaft by bypassing the pressure rod;

(2) the porcelain is transported to a designated position through the conveying device, the clamping device moves the porcelain to the workbench, the connecting rod extends, and the fixing plate fixes the position of the porcelain;

(3) the motor is started, and the lifting mechanism drives the applique box to move downwards to be close to the surface of the porcelain;

(4) the extrusion head moves downwards to paste stained paper on the surface of the porcelain, the second rotating shaft drives the first rotating shaft to move, and used stained paper is wound on the second rotating shaft;

(5) the clamping device moves the pasted porcelain to a designated position;

(6) and (5) carrying out pattern burning treatment on the dried porcelain.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the invention, the mechanical automatic printing is realized by arranging the decal box, the position of printing paper can be automatically adjusted, manual operation is not needed, and resources are saved; the precision is higher, improves the adsorptivity of printing paper on the porcelain surface, guarantees that the printing paper can not drop, avoids leading to the stamp failure because of appearing the bubble.

The machine applique has the advantages of good processing capacity, simple flow, production work efficiency improvement, simple structure, convenience in installation and suitability for popularization.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the decal box of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a bottom view of the applique box of the present invention.

The reference numbers are as follows:

1. clamping device, 2, conveyer, 3, bracing piece, 4, lifter, 5, workstation, 6, rubber layer, 7, fixed plate, 8, connecting rod, 9, mount, 10, base, 11, motor, 12, spout, 13, second axis of rotation, 14, extrusion head, 15, first axis of rotation, 16, stained paper, 17, depression bar, 18, through-hole, 19, subsides flower box.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the original characteristics, the achieved objects and the beneficial effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained by combining the specific embodiments.

As shown in the figure, the applique equipment for producing the chinaware comprises a base 10, a conveying device 2, an applique device and a clamping device 1, wherein the conveying device 2 comprises a conveying belt and a power structure which are used for conveying the chinaware to a workbench 5, the clamping device 1 is arranged on the upper side of the conveying device 2, the workbench 5 is arranged on the base 10, and the applique device is arranged on one side of the workbench 5;

the applique device comprises an applique box 19 and a lifting mechanism, wherein the output end of the lifting mechanism is connected with the applique box 19;

the flower sticking box is characterized in that a first rotating shaft 15, a second rotating shaft 13, a pressing rod 17 and an extrusion head 14 are arranged in the flower sticking box 19, the first rotating shaft 15 is in transmission connection with the second rotating shaft 13, and a through hole 18 for the extrusion head 14 to pass through is formed in the bottom end of the flower sticking box 19.

Further, elevating system includes bracing piece 3, lifter 4 and motor 11, be equipped with spout 12 on the bracing piece 3, lifter 4 slidable sets up in spout 12.

Further, two sides of the workbench 5 are provided with fixing frames 9, the fixing frames 9 are connected with the fixing plate 7 through connecting rods 8, and the outer side of the fixing plate 9 is provided with a rubber layer 6.

Further, the first rotating shaft 15 and the second rotating shaft 13 rotate in opposite directions.

The working principle is as follows:

the using method of the invention comprises the following steps:

(1) the stained paper 16 is sleeved on a first rotating shaft 15 of a decal box 19, and the starting point of the stained paper 16 is wound on a second rotating shaft 13 by bypassing a pressure rod 17;

(2) the porcelain is transported to a designated position through the conveying device 2, the clamping device 1 moves the porcelain to the workbench 5, the connecting rod 8 extends, and the fixing plate 7 fixes the position of the porcelain;

(3) the motor 11 is started, and the lifting mechanism drives the decal box 19 to move downwards to approach the surface of the porcelain;

(4) the extrusion head 14 moves downwards, penetrates through the through hole 18, and applies the stained paper 16 to the surface of the porcelain, the second rotating shaft 13 drives the first rotating shaft 15 to move, and the used stained paper 16 is wound on the second rotating shaft 13;

(5) the clamping device 1 moves the pasted porcelain to a designated position;

(6) and (5) carrying out pattern burning treatment on the dried porcelain.

It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above-described embodiments, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, but rather, various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (5)

1. A applique equipment for porcelain production, includes base, conveyer, applique device and clamping device, conveyer includes conveyer belt and power structure that is used for conveying the porcelain to the workstation, its characterized in that: the clamping device is arranged above the conveying device, the conveying device is arranged on one side of the base, a workbench is arranged on the base, and the applique device is fixedly arranged on one side of the workbench;

the applique device comprises an applique box and a lifting mechanism, and the output end of the lifting mechanism is connected with the applique box;

the applique box is internally provided with a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, a pressing rod and an extrusion head, the first rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the second rotating shaft, the extrusion head is arranged at the top end of the inner wall of the applique box, and the bottom end of the applique box is provided with a through hole for the extrusion head to pass through.

2. A decal application apparatus for producing chinaware as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lifting mechanism comprises a supporting rod, a lifting rod and a motor used for driving the lifting rod to move, wherein a sliding groove is formed in the supporting rod, and the lifting rod is slidably arranged in the sliding groove.

3. A decal application apparatus for producing chinaware as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the worktable is characterized in that fixing frames are arranged on two sides of the worktable and connected with the fixing plates through connecting rods, and rubber layers are arranged on the outer sides of the fixing plates.

4. A decal application apparatus for producing chinaware as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft rotate in opposite directions.

5. A working method for realizing a decal application apparatus for chinaware production according to claim 1, comprising: the working method comprises the following steps:

(1) sleeving the stained paper on a first rotating shaft of the decal box, wherein the starting point of the stained paper is wound on a second rotating shaft by bypassing the pressure rod;

(2) the porcelain is transported to a designated position through the conveying device, the clamping device moves the porcelain to the workbench, the connecting rod extends, and the fixing plate fixes the position of the porcelain;

(3) the motor is started, and the lifting mechanism drives the applique box to move downwards to be close to the surface of the porcelain;

(4) the extrusion head moves downwards to paste stained paper on the surface of the porcelain, the second rotating shaft drives the first rotating shaft to move, and used stained paper is wound on the second rotating shaft;

(5) the clamping device moves the pasted porcelain to a designated position;

(6) and (5) carrying out pattern burning treatment on the dried porcelain.

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