CN112315619A

CN112315619A - Automatic injection device of anesthetic

Info

Publication number: CN112315619A
Application number: CN202011212505.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王秀艳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-03
Filing date: 2020-11-03
Publication date: 2021-02-05

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic anesthetic injection device, and relates to the technical field of anesthetics. This anesthetic automatic injection device, comprising a base plate, the top surface welding of bottom plate installs first riser, work box, second riser and water tank, the adjacent lateral wall welding of first riser and second riser installs the connecting plate, the water tank is installed with the adjacent lateral wall welding of first riser and second riser, the inside horizontal welding of work box installs the fixed plate, the translation groove has been seted up at the top of bottom plate, the inside slidable mounting in translation groove has the translation piece, the top of translation piece extends to the outside of bottom plate, the top surface welding of translation piece installs places the case. The invention replaces the manual injection mode, thereby effectively avoiding the serious condition that a large amount of anesthetic is injected into the animal body due to the error of medical staff in the anesthetic injection process, so that the animal body is damaged and even dies.

Description

Automatic injection device of anesthetic

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of anesthetics, in particular to an automatic anesthetic injection device.

Background

As the name suggests, anesthesia is numbness paralysis, and drunkenness is coma. Therefore, anesthesia means that a patient temporarily loses his or her feeling wholly or locally by medication or other means to perform surgical treatment for the purpose of painlessness. The anesthesiology is a science which applies basic theory, clinical knowledge and technology related to anesthesia to eliminate operation pain of patients, ensures the safety of the patients and creates good conditions for the operation, and the two anesthetics can be applied to human treatment and also can be applied to animals.

For example, when an animal with a large body size in a zoological park is injured and needs to be treated, an anesthetic needs to be injected first to facilitate treatment by medical staff, but in the conventional animal anesthetic injection, the dosage of the anesthetic is ensured by slowly pushing a syringe, but the medical staff is required to keep high attention all the time, and if too much anesthetic is injected into the animal due to the mistake of the medical staff, the animal may die.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to an automatic anesthetic injection device, which solves the above problems of the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an anesthetic automatic injection device, comprising a base plate, the top surface welding of bottom plate installs the first riser, the work box, secondary riser and water tank, the adjacent lateral wall welding of first riser and secondary riser installs the connecting plate, the water tank is installed with the adjacent lateral wall welding of first riser and secondary riser, the inside horizontal welding of work box installs the fixed plate, the translation groove has been seted up at the top of bottom plate, the inside slidable mounting in translation groove has the translation piece, the top of translation piece extends to the outside of bottom plate, the top surface welding of translation piece installs places the case, the top of bottom plate is provided with driven type circulation upper and lower mechanism, the inside of work box is provided with progressively spacing clamping mechanism, the inside of placing the case is provided with progressively transverse propulsion injection mechanism.

Preferably, the transmission type circulating up-down mechanism comprises a rotary table, a lifting rod, a moving block, a support plate, a moving groove and a first motor, the rotary table is rotatably installed on the outer surface of the front side of the connecting plate, the moving groove is installed on the outer surface of the rear side of the connecting plate in a welded mode, an output shaft of the first motor penetrates through the connecting plate through a coupler and is installed in a welded mode with the rotary table, the moving groove is formed in the outer surface of the front side of the second vertical plate, the moving block is installed in the moving groove in a sliding mode, the support plate is installed on the outer surface of the front side of the moving block in a welded mode, the lifting rod is installed on the outer surface of the.

Preferably, progressively spacing clamping mechanism includes the second motor, the limiting plate, two-way threaded rod and slider, the spout has been seted up to the inside of fixed plate, the inside slidable mounting of spout has the slider, the quantity of slider is two, the inside transverse rotation of spout installs two-way threaded rod, two-way threaded rod runs through the slider and installs rather than the screw thread, the bottom outer surface welded mounting of slider has the limiting plate, the free end of limiting plate and the inboard bottom slidable mounting of work box, one side outer wall welded mounting of work box has the second motor, the output shaft of second motor runs through fixed plate and work box and with two-way threaded rod welded mounting, the hole has been seted up on the limiting plate, the hole has been seted up to the both sides outer.

Preferably, the step-by-step transverse pushing injection mechanism comprises a third motor, a threaded rod, a transverse moving groove and a butt joint rod, the transverse moving block, the large bevel gear, the small bevel gear and the transmission rod are arranged on the bottom of the inner side of the placing box in a welded mode, the transmission rod is arranged on an output shaft of the third motor in a welded mode, the small bevel gear is sleeved on the transmission rod, a threaded rod is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of one side of the placing box in a rotating mode, the large bevel gear is sleeved on the threaded rod, the large bevel gear and the small bevel gear are arranged in a meshed mode, an auxiliary hole is formed in the top of the placing box, a pushing block is arranged on the threaded rod in a threaded mode, a butt joint rod is arranged on the outer surface of the top of the pushing rod in a welded mode, a U-shaped plate is arranged on the outer surface of the top of the placing box in a welded mode, a transverse moving groove is formed in.

Preferably, the top surface welding who places the case has the support frame, and the top welding of support frame installs the injection syringe, and the welding of one side outer wall of butt joint pole installs movable push rod, and movable push rod's free end extends to the inside of injection syringe and rather than slidable mounting, and the free end of injection syringe runs through the hole on workbin and the limiting plate and extends to the inside of workbin.

Preferably, place one side outer wall welded mounting of case and have the ruler, the ruler is located the threaded rod under, the top surface welded mounting of backup pad has the suction pump, the end of intaking of suction pump is pasted and is installed the hose that intakes, the free end of the hose that intakes and the top surface of water tank paste the installation, the play water end of suction pump is pasted and is installed a water hose, one side outer wall welded mounting of backup pad has a water spray nozzle, the free end of play water hose runs through the hole on the work box and with the top surface paste installation of a water spray nozzle. The purpose of setting up the ruler is in order to make things convenient for medical staff can have the content of the animal body anesthetic of infusing into more audio-visual observation, makes things convenient for medical staff to make accurate judgement, and the more condition of anesthetic infusion appears on the surface as far as possible.

Preferably, the top of the bottom plate is provided with a sliding groove, a sliding block is slidably mounted inside the sliding groove, the outer surface of the top of the sliding block is welded with a clamping plate, and the outer wall of one side of the clamping plate is welded with a shaver.

Preferably, the free end of the shaver penetrates through a hole in the work box, and a handle is welded on the outer wall of the other side of the clamping plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) this automatic injection device of anesthetic, before need carries out the anesthetic injection to the animal, through the second motor, the limiting plate, the cooperation of structures such as two-way threaded rod and slider is used, after driving the animal to the work box, use through the cooperation of above-mentioned structure, alright gradual utilization limiting plate limits the removal space of animal, finally limit the removal space of animal in the middle of a very little scope, avoid in the middle of the anesthetic injection process, the animal receives the frightening, and use health parts such as shank and the inside bump of work box, avoid the secondary injury of animal, it facilitates to carry out the injection work for subsequent.

(2) This automatic injection device of anesthetic, and the body surface of general animal is dirty, is unfavorable for going on smoothly of injection work, so use through the cooperation of carousel, lifter, movable block, backup pad and shifting chute isotructure, can drive suction pump and play water spray head and carry out endless cleaning to the body surface of animal, the effectual foul of getting rid of animal body surface plays the additional action to anesthetic injection work.

(3) This anesthetic automatic injection device, in addition, consider that the body surface of some animals has more luxuriant hair, if not rejecting, probably lead to the skew condition to appear in the middle of the injection process of anesthetic syringe needle, this is unfavorable for going on smoothly of injection work, and uses through the cooperation of shaving hair ware, pinch plate and sliding block isotructure, can carry out quick hair to the surface of animal and get rid of the work to the skew condition of syringe needle appears in the middle of this avoidance injection process.

(4) This automatic injection device of anesthetic, after various preparation work in the earlier stage are accomplished, through the third motor, the threaded rod, the sideslip groove, the cooperation of structures such as butt joint pole and sideslip piece is used, the quantity of anesthetic is guaranteed in propulsion that can be slow, because the mode of manpower injection has been replaced, thereby effectually avoid in the middle of the anesthetic injection process, because medical staff's error, lead to a large amount of anesthetic to be injected into the animal body in the middle of, thereby lead to the animal body to appear damaging the serious condition of death even, thereby guaranteed the animal at the security of injection anesthetic in-process.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of a first motor of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top plan view of the holding box of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of portion A of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the portion B of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 a first vertical plate, 2 transmission type circulating up-down mechanisms, 201 turntables, 202 lifting rods, 203 moving blocks, 204 supporting plates, 205 moving grooves, 206 a first motor, 3 gradual limiting and clamping mechanisms, 301 a second motor, 302 limiting plates, 303 a bidirectional threaded rod, 304 sliding blocks, 4 gradual transverse pushing injection mechanisms, 401 a third motor, 402 a threaded rod, 403 transverse moving grooves, 404 butt-joint rods, 405 transverse moving blocks, 406 large bevel gears, 407 small bevel gears, 408 transmission rods, 5 translation blocks, 6 placing boxes, 7 straight rulers, 8 auxiliary holes, 9U-shaped plates, 10 movable push rods, 11 injection pipes, 12 fixing plates, 13 working boxes, 14 second vertical plates, 15 connecting plates, 16 water suction pumps, 17 water outlet hoses, 18 water outlet nozzles, 19 hair shavers, 20 clamping plates, 21 sliding blocks, 22 water tanks, 23 water inlet hoses and 24 bottom plates.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic anesthetic injection device comprises a bottom plate 24, as shown in the figure, the device is provided with a sliding groove and a translation groove at the top of the bottom plate 24, in order to effectively ensure that a shaver 19 and an injection tube 11 can work within an effective working range, the outer surface of the top of the bottom plate 24 is welded and provided with a first vertical plate 1, a working box 13, a second vertical plate 14 and a water tank 22, the adjacent side walls of the first vertical plate 1 and the second vertical plate 14 are welded and provided with a connecting plate 15, the water tank 22 is welded and provided with the adjacent side walls of the first vertical plate 1 and the second vertical plate 14, the inside of the working box 13 is transversely welded and provided with a fixing plate 12, the top of the bottom plate 24 is provided with a translation groove, the inside of the translation groove is slidably provided with a translation block 5, the top end of the translation block 5 extends to the outside of the bottom plate 24, the outer surface of the top of, the transmission type circulating up-down mechanism 2 comprises a rotary table 201, a lifting rod 202, a moving block 203, a support plate 204, a moving groove 205 and a first motor 206, the rotary table 201 is rotatably installed on the outer surface of the front side of a connecting plate 15, the moving groove 205 is welded and installed on the outer surface of the rear side of the connecting plate 15, an output shaft of the first motor 206 penetrates through the connecting plate 15 through a coupler and is welded and installed with the rotary table 201, the moving groove 205 is formed in the outer surface of the front side of a second vertical plate 14, the moving block 203 is slidably installed inside the moving groove 205, the support plate 204 is welded and installed on the outer surface of the front side of the moving block 203, the lifting rod 202 is hinged and installed on the outer surface of the front side of the support plate 204, a gradual limiting and clamping mechanism 3 is arranged inside a work box 13, the gradual limiting and clamping mechanism 3 comprises a second motor 301, a limiting plate 302, a sliding groove is formed in the fixing plate 12, a sliding block 304 is slidably mounted in the sliding groove, the number of the sliding blocks 304 is two, a bidirectional threaded rod 303 is transversely rotatably mounted in the sliding groove, the bidirectional threaded rod 303 penetrates through the sliding block 304 and is mounted with threads of the sliding block 304, a limiting plate 302 is welded to the outer surface of the bottom of the sliding block 304, the free end of the limiting plate 302 is slidably mounted with the inner bottom of the working box 13, a second motor 301 is welded to the outer wall of one side of the working box 13, an output shaft of the second motor 301 penetrates through the fixing plate 12 and the working box 13 and is welded with the bidirectional threaded rod 303, a hole is formed in the limiting plate 302, holes are formed in the outer walls of two sides of the working box 13, a step-by-step transverse propulsion injection mechanism 4 is arranged in the placing box 6, and the step-by-step, A large bevel gear 406, a small bevel gear 407 and a transmission rod 408, a third motor 401 is welded and installed at the bottom of the inner side of the placing box 6, the transmission rod 408 is welded and installed on an output shaft of the third motor 401, the small bevel gear 407 is sleeved on the transmission rod 408, a threaded rod 402 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of one side of the placing box 6, the large bevel gear 406 is sleeved on the threaded rod 402, the large bevel gear 406 is meshed with the small bevel gear 407, the top of the placing box 6 is provided with an auxiliary hole 8, the threaded rod 402 is provided with a pushing block in a threaded manner, the outer surface of the top of the pushing rod is welded and installed with a butt-joint rod 404, the outer surface of the top of the placing box 6 is welded and installed with a U-shaped plate 9, the outer surface of the front side of the U-shaped plate 9 is provided with a transverse moving groove 403, a transverse moving block, the outer surface of the top of the placing box 6 is welded and provided with a supporting frame, the top end of the supporting frame is welded and provided with an injection tube 11, the outer wall of one side of the butt joint rod 404 is welded and provided with a movable push rod 10, the free end of the movable push rod 10 extends into the injection tube 11 and is slidably installed with the injection tube, the free end of the injection tube 11 penetrates through holes in the working box 13 and the limiting plate 302 and extends into the working box 13, the outer wall of one side of the placing box 6 is welded and provided with a ruler 7, the ruler 7 is positioned under the threaded rod 402, the outer surface of the top of the supporting plate 204 is welded and provided with a water suction pump 16, the water inlet end of the water suction pump 16 is adhered and provided with a water inlet hose 23, the free end of the water inlet hose 23 is adhered and installed with the outer surface of the top of the water tank 22, the water outlet end of the water suction pump 16 is adhered and provided with a water outlet hose 17, the top of the bottom plate 24 is provided with a sliding groove, a sliding block 21 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove, a clamping plate 20 is welded on the outer surface of the top of the sliding block 21, a shaver 19 is welded on the outer wall of one side of the clamping plate 20, the free end of the shaver 19 penetrates through a hole in the work box 13, a handle is welded on the outer wall of the other side of the clamping plate 20, the anesthetic automatic injection device can gradually limit the moving space of an animal by using the limiting plate 302 through the matching of the structures such as the second motor 301, the limiting plate 302, the bidirectional threaded rod 303 and the sliding block 304 before the anesthetic injection of the animal is needed, after the animal is driven to the work box 13, the moving space of the animal can be limited gradually through the matching of the structures, the moving space of the animal is limited in a very small range, the animal is prevented from being frightened during the anesthetic injection process, and the body parts such as legs and the like collide with the interior of the, the secondary injury of animals is avoided, convenience is provided for subsequent injection work, the body surface of a common animal is dirty and is not beneficial to the smooth injection work, therefore, the water suction pump 16 and the water outlet spray head 18 can be driven to circularly clean the body surface of the animal through the matching use of the structures such as the rotary disc 201, the lifting rod 202, the moving block 203, the support plate 204, the moving groove 205 and the like, dirt on the body surface of the animal is effectively removed, the auxiliary effect of the anesthetic injection work is achieved, in addition, the body surface of some animals is considered to have more dense hairs, if the hairs are not removed, the injection needle head can be possibly distorted in the injection process of the anesthetic, the smooth injection work is not beneficial, and the quick hair removal work can be carried out on the surface of the animal through the matching use of the structures such as the hair shaver 19, the clamping plate 20, the sliding block 21 and the like, therefore, the situation that an injection needle head is distorted in the injection process is avoided, after various preparation works in the previous period are finished, the consumption of anesthetic can be slowly ensured by the matched use of the structures such as the third motor 401, the threaded rod 402, the transverse moving groove 403, the butt-joint rod 404 and the transverse moving block 405, and the like, because a manual injection mode is replaced, the serious situation that a large amount of anesthetic is injected into an animal body due to the error of medical staff in the anesthetic injection process is effectively avoided, the animal body is damaged or even dies is caused, and the safety of the animal in the anesthetic injection process is ensured,

the working principle is as follows: after the animals are driven to the working box 13, the second motor 301 is started, the two limiting plates 302 are driven to move transversely in opposite directions by driving the sliding blocks 304 on the bidirectional threaded rods 303 to move, the moving range of the animals is limited to the minimum value finally, then the water suction pump 16 is started, water in the water box 22 is sprayed out through the water outlet spray head 18, the cleaning work is finished, if the size of the animals is too large, the first motor 206 can be started to drive the lifting rod 202 on the rotary disc 201 to pull the supporting plate 204 to move up and down circularly on the moving groove 205, the cleaning work on the animals is finished, then the clamping plate 20 is pushed, the hair shaver 19 is attached to the animals finally, the hair removing work on the surfaces of the animals is finished, then the door on the working box 13 is opened to discharge the animals, the position where the hair is removed by the animals is located on the right side of the working box 13, and the third motor 401 is started, the small bevel gear 407 is driven to drive the large bevel gear 408, then the pushing block on the threaded rod 402 is moved, finally the butt joint rod 404 is driven to move, further the butt joint rod 404 drives the movable push rod 10 to move, and finally the anesthetic is injected into the animal body through the injection tube 11.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic anesthetic injection device comprising a base plate (24), characterized in that: the top outer surface of the bottom plate (24) is provided with a first vertical plate (1), a working box (13), a second vertical plate (14) and a water tank (22) in a welding mode, adjacent side walls of the first vertical plate (1) and the second vertical plate (14) are provided with connecting plates (15) in a welding mode, the water tank (22) is welded with adjacent side walls of the first vertical plate (1) and the second vertical plate (14), a fixing plate (12) is transversely welded and installed inside the working box (13), the top of the bottom plate (24) is provided with a translation groove, a translation block (5) is slidably installed inside the translation groove, the top end of the translation block (5) extends to the outside of the bottom plate (24), a placement box (6) is welded and installed on the top outer surface of the top of the translation block (5), a transmission type circulating up-down mechanism (2) is arranged above the bottom plate (24), and a gradual limiting clamping, the interior of the placing box (6) is provided with a step-by-step transverse propelling injection mechanism (4).

2. An automatic anesthetic injection apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the transmission type circulating up-down mechanism (2) comprises a turntable (201), a lifting rod (202), a moving block (203), a supporting plate (204), a moving groove (205) and a first motor (206), the front side outer surface of connecting plate (15) rotates and installs carousel (201), the rear side outer surface welded mounting of connecting plate (15) has shifting chute (205), the output shaft of first motor (206) passes through connecting plate (15) and with carousel (201) welded mounting through the shaft coupling, shifting chute (205) have been seted up to the front side outer surface of second riser (14), the inside slidable mounting of shifting chute (205) has movable block (203), the front side outer surface welded mounting of movable block (203) has backup pad (204), the front side outer surface articulated mounting of carousel (201) has lifter (202), the free end of lifter (202) and the front side outer surface articulated mounting of backup pad (204).

3. An automatic anesthetic injection apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the gradual limiting and clamping mechanism (3) comprises a second motor (301), a limiting plate (302), two bidirectional threaded rods (303) and a sliding block (304), a sliding groove is formed in the fixing plate (12), the sliding block (304) is slidably mounted in the sliding groove, the two sliders (304) are two in number, the bidirectional threaded rods (303) are transversely rotatably mounted in the sliding groove, the bidirectional threaded rods (303) penetrate through the sliding block (304) and are in threaded mounting with the sliding block, the limiting plate (302) is welded on the outer surface of the bottom of the sliding block (304), the free end of the limiting plate (302) is slidably mounted with the bottom of the inner side of the working box (13), the second motor (301) is welded on the outer wall of one side of the working box (13), an output shaft of the second motor (301) penetrates through the fixing plate (12) and the working box (13) and is welded with the bidirectional threaded rods (, the outer walls of the two sides of the working box (13) are provided with holes.

4. An automatic anesthetic injection apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the stepwise transverse propelling injection mechanism (4) comprises a third motor (401), a threaded rod (402), a transverse moving groove (403), a butt joint rod (404), a transverse moving block (405), a large bevel gear (406), a small bevel gear (407) and a transmission rod (408), the bottom of the inner side of the placing box (6) is welded with the third motor (401), the output shaft of the third motor (401) is welded with the transmission rod (408), the transmission rod (408) is sleeved with the small bevel gear (407), the inner wall of one side of the placing box (6) is rotatably provided with the threaded rod (402), the threaded rod (402) is sleeved with the large bevel gear (406), the large bevel gear (406) and the small bevel gear (407) are meshed, the top of the placing box (6) is provided with an auxiliary hole (8), the threaded rod (402) is provided with a push block, the outer surface of the top of the push rod is welded with the, the outer surface of the top of the placing box (6) is provided with a U-shaped plate (9) in a welding mode, the outer surface of the front side of the U-shaped plate (9) is provided with a transverse moving groove (403), a transverse moving block (405) is slidably arranged in the transverse moving groove (403), and the free end of the butt joint rod (404) penetrates through the auxiliary hole (8) and is installed with the outer surface of the front side of the transverse moving block (405) in a welding mode.

5. An automatic anesthetic injection apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that: the top surface welding who places case (6) installs the support frame, and injection tube (11) are installed in the top welding of support frame, and movable push rod (10) are installed in the welding of one side outer wall of butt joint pole (404), and the free end of movable push rod (10) extends to the inside of injection tube (11) and rather than slidable mounting, and the free end of injection tube (11) runs through the hole on work box (13) and limiting plate (302) and extends to the inside of work box (13).

6. An automatic anesthetic injection apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: place one side outer wall welding of case (6) and install ruler (7), ruler (7) are located threaded rod (402) under, the top surface welding of backup pad (204) installs suction pump (16), the end of intaking of suction pump (16) is pasted and is installed intake hose (23), the free end of intake hose (23) and the top surface pasting installation of water tank (22), the play water end of suction pump (16) is pasted and is installed out water hose (17), one side outer wall welding of backup pad (204) installs out water shower nozzle (18), the free end of play water hose (17) run through the hole on work box (13) and with the top surface pasting installation of play water shower nozzle (18).

7. An automatic anesthetic injection apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of bottom plate (24) has seted up the sliding tray, and the inside slidable mounting of sliding tray has sliding block (21), and the top surface welding of sliding block (21) installs pinch-off blades (20), and the one side outer wall welding of pinch-off blades (20) installs shaver (19).

8. An automatic anesthetic injection apparatus according to claim 7, characterized in that: the free end of the shaver (19) penetrates through a hole in the work box (13), and a handle is welded on the outer wall of the other side of the clamping plate (20).