CN112309007A - Metering device management and control system and method based on intelligent turnover box - Google Patents
Metering device management and control system and method based on intelligent turnover box Download PDFInfo
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- CN112309007A CN112309007A CN202011133090.3A CN202011133090A CN112309007A CN 112309007 A CN112309007 A CN 112309007A CN 202011133090 A CN202011133090 A CN 202011133090A CN 112309007 A CN112309007 A CN 112309007A
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- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 165
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00563—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys using personal physical data of the operator, e.g. finger prints, retinal images, voicepatterns
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/02—Internal fittings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D55/00—Accessories for container closures not otherwise provided for
- B65D55/02—Locking devices; Means for discouraging or indicating unauthorised opening or removal of closure
- B65D55/14—Applications of locks, e.g. of permutation or key-controlled locks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/30—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
- B65D85/38—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure for delicate optical, measuring, calculating or control apparatus
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to a meter management and control system based on an intelligent transfer box, which comprises a terminal and the intelligent transfer box; the intelligent turnover box collects and verifies identity information of an operator, an electronic lock of the box is verified to be opened, when the box is opened, the reading module is forbidden to scan a metering device in the box, when the box is closed, the reading module is started to read the metering device in the box, information of the metering device in the box is acquired, and meanwhile, the processor queries the clock module to acquire current time information; the processor stores the information of the measuring instrument, the current time information and the identity information of the operator in the storage module; the terminal sends an inquiry instruction to the intelligent turnover box through the communication module, the processor inquires the storage module and feeds back the information of the metering devices in the box, and the information of the metering devices is displayed on the terminal. The invention realizes the automatic management and control of the storage and use of the metering device, improves the emergency repair speed of emergency repair personnel, and simultaneously obtains the information of the metering device in the box in real time through the terminal and finds the abnormality in the box in time.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a meter management and control system and method based on an intelligent turnover box, and belongs to the field of power line repair toolsets.
Background
The metering device turnover box is used for storing emergency repair electric energy meters, acquisition equipment, accessories and the like required by emergency repair during electric power emergency repair. When receiving a rush-repair task, rush-repair personnel need to manually register the first-aid repair by putting a metering device for rush-repair into a turnover box, so that much time is spent, mistakes are easy to occur, and the response speed of rush-repair is influenced. Meanwhile, the existing transfer box cannot monitor the metering devices stored in the box, so that the storage of the metering devices in the box is out of date, and the performance of the metering devices is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a meter management and control system based on an intelligent turnover box, which realizes automatic management and control of storage and use of meters, improves the emergency repair speed of emergency repair personnel, and simultaneously obtains information of meters in the box in real time through a terminal and finds out abnormality in the box in time so as to realize all-dimensional management and control of the meters.
The first technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a meter management and control system based on an intelligent turnover box comprises a terminal and the intelligent turnover box; the intelligent turnover box comprises a reading module, an electronic lock, an identity information input module, a communication module, an opening/closing state sensor, a storage module and a clock module, wherein the reading module, the electronic lock, the identity information input module, the communication module, the opening/closing state sensor, the storage module and the clock module are in communication connection with a processor, the identity information input module collects identity information of an operator, the processor verifies the identity information, the processor controls the electronic lock to be unlocked, the opening/closing state sensor senses the opening/closing state of the turnover box and sends the opening/closing state information to the processor, the reading module is prohibited from scanning a metering device in the box when the processor receives the opening state information, the reading module is started to read the metering device in the box when the processor receives the closing state information, the information of the metering device in the box is acquired; the processor stores the measuring instrument information, the current time information and the identity information of the operator in the storage module;
the terminal sends an inquiry instruction to the intelligent turnover box through the communication module, the processor inquires the storage module and feeds back the information of the metering devices in the box, and the information of the metering devices is displayed on the terminal.
Preferably, when the processor stores the scanned measuring instrument information, the processor compares the currently scanned measuring instrument information with the last stored measuring instrument information, and if a new measuring instrument is added, the processor records the current time information as the boxing time of the measuring instrument when the processor stores the measuring instrument information; and the processor monitors whether the storage time of each measuring instrument exceeds a preset lead expiration threshold value or not according to the box entering time, and if so, sends out expiration alarm information to the terminal.
Preferably, the clock module wakes up the processor at regular time according to a wake-up period set by a user, the processor queries the open/close state information of the intelligent turnover box sensed by the open/close state sensor, when the turnover box is in a closed state, the recognition module is started to recognize and read the metering devices in the box to acquire the information of the metering devices in the box, the processor queries the clock module to acquire the current time information, stores the information of the metering devices and the current time information into the storage module, meanwhile, compares the currently scanned information of the metering devices with the information of the metering devices stored last time, if the information of the metering devices is inconsistent with the information of the metering devices stored last time, sends out abnormal alarm information of the metering devices to the terminal, and if the information of the metering devices is newly added, records the current time information as the box entering time of the newly added metering devices.
Preferably, the intelligent turnover box further comprises a positioning module, and the positioning module is in communication connection with the processor; the opening and closing state sensor is an attitude sensor, the opening and closing state sensor senses the displacement of the intelligent turnover box and sends displacement notification information to the processor, the processor starts the positioning module, the positioning module reports position information to the processor in real time, and the processor stores the position information and forms a track record; the processor reports the position information to the terminal in real time, and the terminal displays the obtained position information on the terminal in a map form; the terminal can also inquire the track record of the intelligent turnover box through the inquiry instruction.
Preferably, the intelligent turnover box further comprises a power supply and a battery power supply module, and the power supply and the battery power supply module supply power to other modules in the system; the processor comprises an ARM processor and a low-power-consumption processor, the reading module, the communication module, the low-power-consumption processor, the power supply and battery power supply module are in communication connection with the ARM processor, and the electronic lock, the opening and closing state sensor, the clock module and the identity information input module are in communication connection with the low-power-consumption processor.
The invention further provides a meter management and control method based on the intelligent turnover box.
The second technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a meter management and control method based on an intelligent turnover box comprises the following steps: step 1, acquiring and verifying identity information of an operator by the intelligent turnover box, and opening an electronic lock on the intelligent turnover box after the identity information passes verification; step 2, when the intelligent turnover box is opened, the reading module in the box is prohibited from scanning the metering devices in the box, and an operator operates the metering devices in the box; when the intelligent turnover box is closed, starting a reading module in the box to scan a metering device in the box, and acquiring the information of the metering device in the box; step 3, storing the information of the measuring instrument, the information of the current time and the identity information of an operator in an intelligent turnover box; and 4, sending a query instruction to the intelligent turnover box by the terminal, feeding back the relevant information of the metering devices in the box by the intelligent turnover box, and displaying the relevant information of the metering devices on the terminal.
Preferably, the intelligent turnover box further comprises a processor, an identity information input module, a communication module, an opening and closing state sensor, a storage module and a clock module; the recognition module, the electronic lock, the identity information input module, the communication module, the opening and closing state sensor, the storage module and the clock module are all in communication connection with the processor; the step 1 specifically comprises the following steps: the identity information input module collects identity information of an operator, the processor verifies the identity information, and after the verification is passed, the processor controls the electronic lock to be unlocked; the step 2 specifically comprises the following steps: the opening and closing state sensor senses that the turnover box is opened, the processor prohibits the recognition module from scanning the metering devices in the box, and an operator operates the metering devices in the box; when the opening and closing state sensor senses that the turnover box is closed, the processor starts the reading module to read the metering appliance in the box, and information of the metering appliance in the box is acquired and sent to the processor; the step 3 specifically comprises the following steps: the processor queries the clock module to obtain current time information; the processor stores the measuring instrument information, the current time information and the identity information of the operator in the storage module; the step 4 specifically comprises the following steps: the terminal sends an inquiry instruction to the intelligent turnover box through the communication module, the processor inquires the storage module and feeds back the related information of the metering devices in the box, and the related information of the metering devices is displayed on the terminal.
More preferably, the step 3 further comprises: when the processor stores the scanned measuring instrument information, the processor compares the currently scanned measuring instrument information with the last stored measuring instrument information, and if a newly added measuring instrument exists, the processor records the current time information as the boxing time of the measuring instrument when the processor stores the measuring instrument information; and the processor monitors whether the storage time of each measuring instrument exceeds a preset lead expiration threshold value or not according to the box entering time, and if so, sends out expiration alarm information to the terminal.
More preferably, the management and control method further comprises the step of periodically checking: an operator sets a wake-up period of the intelligent turnover box through the terminal, the processor receives the wake-up period and stores and writes the wake-up period into the clock module, the clock module wakes up the processor at regular time according to the wake-up period set by a user, the processor inquires the open/close state information of the turnover box sensed by the open/close state sensor, when the turnover box is in a closed state, the recognition module is started to recognize and read the metering device in the box and acquire the metering device information in the box, the processor inquires the clock module to acquire the current time information and stores the metering device information and the current time information into the storage module, meanwhile, the currently scanned metering device information is compared with the last stored metering device information, if the current time information is inconsistent with the last stored metering device information, the abnormal alarming information of the metering device is sent to the terminal, wherein if the new metering device is added, recording the current time information as the boxing time of the newly added metering device.
Preferably, the intelligent turnover box further comprises a positioning module, the positioning module is welded on the main control circuit board, and the positioning template is in communication connection with the processor; the open-close state sensor is an attitude sensor, and the management and control method further comprises the following track recording step: the opening and closing state sensor senses the displacement of the intelligent turnover box and sends displacement notification information to the processor, the processor starts the positioning module, the positioning module reports position information to the processor in real time, and the processor stores the position information and forms a track record; the processor reports the position information to the terminal in real time, and the terminal displays the obtained position information on the terminal in a map form; the terminal can also inquire the track record of the intelligent turnover box through the inquiry instruction.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the meter management and control system and method based on the intelligent transfer box, transfer box operators and used meters are intelligently recorded, so that complicated claiming registration is omitted, and the response speed of first-aid repair is increased.
2. The metering device management and control system and method based on the intelligent turnover box disclosed by the invention have the advantages that the automatic checking of the metering devices stored in the intelligent turnover box is realized, the real-time monitoring of the metering devices in the box by a terminal is realized, the information of the metering devices in the box is known in time, and the abnormity of the metering devices in the box is found in time.
3. The metering device management and control system and method based on the intelligent turnover box disclosed by the invention can be used for automatically monitoring whether the metering device in the box is pre-stored for an overdue period or not and preventing the metering device from being pre-received for an overdue period.
4. The metering device management and control system and method based on the intelligent turnover box can position the turnover box and realize real-time checking and tracing of the motion track of the metering device in the box.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a system block diagram of a meter management and control system based on an intelligent turnover box;
fig. 2 to 4 are schematic mechanism diagrams of the intelligent turnover box of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a meter management and control method based on an intelligent turnover box according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is another block diagram of the intelligent tote of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a flow chart of a pre-qualification expiration process of a meter management and control method based on an intelligent turnover box;
fig. 8 is a flow chart of a periodic inventory of a meter management and control method based on an intelligent container.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and the specific embodiments.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a meter management and control system based on an intelligent container includes a terminal 20 and an intelligent container 10. The intelligent turnover box 10 comprises a box body 11, a main control circuit board 12, a reading module 13, an identity information input module 14 and an electronic lock 15, wherein the main control circuit board 12, the reading module 13, the identity information input module and the electronic lock 15 are arranged on the box body 11; the main control circuit board 12 is welded with a processor 16, an open/close state sensor 17, a communication module 18, a clock module 19 and a storage module, wherein the open/close state sensor is in communication connection with the processor 16, and the recognition module 13, the identity information input module 14 and the electronic lock 15 are in communication connection with the processor 16. The identity information input module 14 may be a fingerprint acquisition module, a keyboard input module, or a touch display screen, where a virtual keyboard is displayed on the touch display screen, and identity information may be input through the keyboard or the virtual keyboard. The identity information input module 14 collects identity information of the operator, such as fingerprint information or a job number, a password, and the like of the operator. The processor 16 verifies the identity information, and the processor 16 controls the electronic lock 15 to unlock. The open/close state sensor 17 may be a door sensor or an attitude sensor, and when the attitude sensor is selected, the attitude sensor is mounted on the cover of the box body 11, and under the action of gravity, the attitude sensor continuously has an acceleration in one or more directions, and according to an included angle between the acceleration and other axes, an inclination angle can be determined, so that the attitude sensor can determine whether the cover of the box body 11 is open or closed. The opening/closing state sensor 17 senses the opening/closing state of the intelligent turnover box and sends the opening/closing state information to the processor 16, when the processor 16 receives the opening state information, the recognition module 13 is forbidden to scan the metering device in the box, when the processor 16 receives the closing state information, the recognition module 13 is started to recognize the metering device in the box to acquire the information of the metering device in the box, the recognition module 13 can adopt the ultrahigh frequency RFID recognition module 13, and an electronic tag is fixed on the metering device. The meter appliance information may be an asset number of the meter appliance. Meanwhile, the processor 16 queries the clock module 19 to obtain the current time information; the processor 16 stores the meter appliance information, the current time information, and the identity information of the operator in the storage module 110; the terminal 20 sends an inquiry instruction to the intelligent turnover box 10 through the communication module 18, and the processor 16 inquires the storage module 110 and feeds back the information related to the measuring instruments in the box, and displays the information related to the measuring instruments on the terminal 20. The terminal 20 includes a mobile phone, a handheld terminal, a PC, and the like.
Referring to fig. 7, when the processor 16 stores the scanned measuring instrument information, the processor 16 further compares the currently scanned measuring instrument information with the last stored measuring instrument information, and if there is a new measuring instrument, the processor 16 further records the current time information as the boxing time of the measuring instrument when the measuring instrument information is stored; the processor 16 monitors whether the storage time of each measuring instrument exceeds a preset lead expiration threshold value according to the container entering time, and if so, sends out an expiration warning message to the terminal 20, and meanwhile, local reminding, such as light indication, sound prompt and the like, can be performed through the indicating module 120 of the intelligent turnover container 10. The pre-collar expiration period refers to the time that the unused time of the metering device after being put into a box exceeds a preset pre-collar expiration period threshold value. The metering device is stored for a long time, performance degradation can be caused, for example, the low electric quantity of a battery in the device and the like, an operator can be timely reminded to process the metering device in the box through the overdue alarm information, and the storage state of the metering device in the box is monitored in real time.
When the terminal 20 inquires the measuring instrument information in the intelligent turnover box 10, the fed back measuring instrument information may include the asset number, the box entering time, the current operator information, and the like of the measuring instrument.
Generally, each intelligent turnover box 10 provides a unique authorization code, the terminal 20 performs binding setting of the turnover box and an account according to the authorization code, stores the account information in the storage module 110 of the intelligent turnover box 10, and meanwhile, can also store fingerprint information of an operator corresponding to the account; the terminal 20 may query the information related to the intelligent container 10 bound by the account and receive the information sent by the intelligent container 10 bound by the account. Each user account can be bound with a plurality of intelligent turnover boxes 10, and the name of the turnover box bound by the login account, the current tie person and the like can be displayed on the terminal 20. The intelligent container 10 may also provide a proprietary version depending on the application scenario. When a certain intelligent turnover box 10 needs to be operated, the corresponding turnover box name is clicked, and the communication module 18 of the turnover box is connected. Generally, the communication module 18 may adopt a 4G communication module, a bluetooth module, etc., but is not limited thereto.
Referring to fig. 8, the management and control system can also perform periodic checking on the metering devices in the box, find abnormal changes of the metering devices in time, and notify an operator. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: the clock module 19 wakes up the processor 16 at regular time according to a wake-up period set by a user, the processor 16 inquires the open/close state information of the intelligent turnover box sensed by the open/close state sensor 17, when the turnover box is in a closed state, the recognition module 13 is started to recognize and read the metering appliance in the box to acquire the information of the metering appliance in the box, the processor 16 inquires the clock module 19 to acquire the current time information, the information of the metering appliance and the current time information are stored in the storage module 110, meanwhile, the currently scanned information of the metering appliance is compared with the information of the metering appliance stored last time, if the information of the metering appliance is not consistent, the abnormal warning information of the metering appliance is sent to the terminal 20, and if the information of the metering appliance is a newly added metering appliance, the current time information is recorded as the box entering time of the newly added metering.
The management and control system can also position the position of the turnover box, and can check and trace the motion trail of the metering devices in the box in real time. Specifically, the intelligent tote 10 further comprises a positioning module 160, wherein the positioning module 160 is communicatively connected to the processor 16; the open-close state sensor 17 is an attitude sensor, the open-close state sensor 17 senses the displacement of the intelligent turnover box 10 and sends displacement notification information to the processor 16, the processor 16 starts the positioning module 160, the positioning module 160 reports position information to the processor 16 in real time, and the processor 16 stores the position information and forms a track record; the processor 16 reports the position information to the terminal 20 in real time, and the terminal 20 displays the obtained position information on the terminal 20 in a map form; the terminal 20 can also query the track record of the intelligent turnover box 10 through the query instruction.
Preferably, referring to fig. 6, the intelligent turnover box 10 further includes a power supply and battery power supply module 130, which supplies power to other modules in the system; the processor 16 comprises an ARM processor 161 and a low-power processor 162, the recognition module 13, the communication module 18, the low-power processor 162 and the power supply and battery power supply module 130 are all in communication connection with the ARM processor 161, and the electronic lock 15, the opening and closing state sensor 17, the clock module 19 and the identity information input module 14 are all in communication connection with the low-power processor 162. A high performance ARM processor 161 and a low power processor 162 are employed with the aim of reducing overall power consumption. The average running power consumption of the ARM processor 161 is generally more than dozens of milliamperes, and an STM32F0 series of processors 16 can be selected; the power consumption of the low power processor 162 is all in microampere level, and the optional chips include: 1) STM8L series processor, when running, 300 microamperes or so; 2) MSP430G2 series processor, run 200 microamperes or so. When the container is not in the working state, for example, the container is placed on the rack statically, the ARM processor 161 is in the sleep state, and the positioning module 160, the communication module 18, and the reading module 13 are also in the sleep state. The low-power processor 162 keeps the working state all the time, and the identity information input module 14, the opening and closing state sensor 17, the electronic lock 15 and the clock module 19 are in communication connection with the low-power processor 162, so that the state information of the box body 11 can be monitored in real time while the power consumption of the system is reduced, and meanwhile, the working time of the battery is greatly prolonged. Specifically, when the low power consumption processor 162 senses that the circulation box is changed to the use state, for example, when the low power consumption processor 162 receives information from the identity information input module 14, the open/close state sensor 17, and the clock module 19 (the circulation box can be awakened periodically by the clock module 19), the ARM processor 161 is triggered to change from the sleep state to the awakening state, and starts to operate.
More preferably, the temperature and humidity module 140 for collecting the temperature and humidity inside the box is further welded to the main control circuit board 12, and the temperature and humidity module 140 sends the collected data to the low power consumption processor 162, then sends the data to the ARM processor 161, and stores the data in the storage module 110. When the temperature or humidity exceeds the corresponding threshold, the ARM processor 161 issues an alarm message, which may be sent externally through the communication module 18.
Preferably, the intelligent turnover box 10 is further fixed with a display module 150, which may be a display screen or a touch display screen. The display module 150 is connected with the ARM processor 161 through a connector for communication connection. The display module 150 may be configured to display temperature and humidity information, cover opening and closing status information, data uploading status information, and the like. When the display module 150 is a touch display screen, keyboard information can be displayed through the screen, and an operator can manually input identity information to perform identity verification.
When the intelligent turnover box 10 is on the local cabinet frame, an administrator can also connect local interfaces, such as a serial port and a USB interface, on the turnover box on the local management device, and query the use condition of the intelligent turnover box 10 by combining a secret key, so as to monitor the metering devices in all the intelligent turnover boxes 10.
The intelligent turnover box 10 can be charged in a wired or wireless mode, and the wireless charging needs to use a matched charging cabinet frame. When the turnover box has electric quantity alarm, the user can place the turnover box on the charging cabinet frame and wirelessly charge the turnover box through the induction coil. The indication module 120 is arranged on the intelligent turnover box 10, can display the remaining power and indicate whether the intelligent turnover box is in a charging state. In the charging process, the display module 150 prompts the charging state; if a connection is established with the terminal 20, the circulation box sends a message to the terminal 20 while charging. After the charging is finished, the display module 150 prompts that the charging is finished, and when the charging power supply is disconnected, the display module 150 normally displays the electric quantity; when the turnover box is connected to the terminal 20 for the first time after the charging is completed, the turnover box sends a time message indicating that the charging is completed for the last time to the terminal 20.
It should be noted that, an APP for information interaction with the intelligent circulation box 10 needs to be run on the terminal 20, which is well known in the art.
According to the metering device management and control system based on the intelligent turnover box, the intelligent turnover box 10 can intelligently record turnover box operators and used metering devices, so that complicated acceptance registration is omitted, and the emergency repair response speed is increased; the intelligent turnover box 10 can automatically count the metering devices stored in the box, find the increase and decrease of the metering devices in time and automatically monitor whether the metering devices in the box are pre-stored for a time limit; the terminal 20 can monitor the in-box measuring instruments in real time, know the information of the in-box measuring instruments in time and find out the abnormity of the in-box measuring instruments in time.
Example two
Referring to fig. 5, a meter management and control method based on an intelligent turnover box includes the following steps: step 1, the intelligent turnover box 10 collects and verifies identity information of an operator, and after the identity information passes verification, the electronic lock 15 on the intelligent turnover box 10 is opened. Step 2, when the intelligent turnover box 10 is opened, the identification module 13 in the box is prohibited from scanning the metering devices in the box, and an operator operates the metering devices in the box; when the intelligent turnover box 10 is closed, the reading module 13 in the box is started to scan the metering devices in the box, and the information of the metering devices in the box is obtained. And 3, storing the information of the measuring instruments, the information of the current time and the identity information of the operators in the intelligent turnover box 10. And 4, sending an inquiry command to the intelligent turnover box 10 by the terminal 20, feeding back the relevant information of the metering devices in the box by the intelligent turnover box 10, and displaying the relevant information of the metering devices on the terminal 20.
The identification module 13 can adopt an ultrahigh frequency RFID identification module 13, and an electronic tag is fixed on the measuring instrument.
Preferably, referring to fig. 1, the intelligent turnover box 10 further includes a processor 16, an identity information input module 14, a communication module 18, an open/close state sensor 17, a storage module 110, and a clock module 19; the recognition module 13, the electronic lock 15, the identity information input module 14, the communication module 18, the opening and closing state sensor 17, the storage module 110 and the clock module 19 are all in communication connection with the processor 16. The identity information input module 14 may be a fingerprint acquisition module, a keyboard input module, or a touch display screen, where a virtual keyboard is displayed on the touch display screen, and identity information may be input through the keyboard. The identity information input module 14 collects identity information of the operator, such as fingerprint information or a job number, a password, and the like of the operator. The recognition module 13 may adopt an ultrahigh frequency RFID recognition module 13. The step 1 specifically comprises the following steps: the identity information input module 14 acquires identity information of an operator, the processor 16 verifies the identity information, and after the verification is passed, the processor 16 controls the electronic lock 15 to unlock; the step 2 specifically comprises the following steps: the opening and closing state sensor 17 senses that the turnover box is opened, the processor 16 prohibits the recognition module 13 from scanning the metering devices in the box, and an operator operates the metering devices in the box; when the opening and closing state sensor 17 senses that the turnover box is closed, the processor 16 starts the reading module 13 to read the metering devices in the box, and information of the metering devices in the box is acquired and sent to the processor 16; the step 3 specifically comprises the following steps: the processor 16 queries the clock module 19 to obtain current time information; the processor 16 stores the meter appliance information, the current time information, and the identity information of the operator in the storage module 110; the step 4 specifically comprises the following steps: the terminal 20 sends an inquiry instruction to the intelligent turnover box 10 through the communication module 18, and the processor 16 inquires the storage module 110 and feeds back the information related to the measuring instruments in the box, and displays the information related to the measuring instruments on the terminal 20.
Referring to fig. 7, step 3 further includes: when the processor 16 stores the scanned measuring instrument information, the currently scanned measuring instrument information is compared with the measuring instrument information stored last time, if a new measuring instrument is added, the processor 16 records the current time information as the boxing time of the measuring instrument when the measuring instrument information is stored, and the boxing time is recorded for each measuring instrument newly boxed. The processor 16 monitors whether the storage time of each measuring instrument exceeds a preset pre-collar expiration threshold value according to the boxing time, and if so, sends out an expiration alarm message to the terminal 20. The pre-collar expiration period refers to the time that the unused time of the metering device after being put into a box exceeds a preset pre-collar expiration period threshold value. The metering device is stored for a long time, performance degradation can be caused, for example, the low electric quantity of a battery in the device and the like, an operator can be timely reminded to process the metering device in the box through the overdue alarm information, and the storage state of the metering device in the box is monitored in real time.
When the terminal 20 inquires the measuring instrument information in the intelligent transportation container 10, the fed back measuring instrument information may include the asset number of the measuring instrument, the container entering time, the latest operator information, and the like.
Generally, each intelligent turnover box 10 provides a unique authorization code, the terminal 20 performs binding setting of the turnover box and an account according to the authorization code, stores the account information in the storage module 110 of the intelligent turnover box 10, and meanwhile, can also store fingerprint information of an operator corresponding to the account; the terminal 20 may query the information related to the intelligent container 10 bound by the account and receive the information sent by the intelligent container 10 bound by the account. Each user account can be bound with a plurality of intelligent turnover boxes 10, and the name of the turnover box bound by the login account, the current tie person and the like can be displayed on the terminal 20. The intelligent container 10 may also provide a proprietary version depending on the application scenario. When a certain intelligent turnover box 10 needs to be operated, the corresponding turnover box name is clicked, and the communication module 18 of the turnover box is connected. Generally, the communication module 18 may adopt a 4G communication module, a bluetooth module, etc., but is not limited thereto.
Referring to fig. 8, the management and control method further includes a step of periodically checking, in which the metering devices in the box are periodically checked, abnormal changes of the metering devices are timely found, and an operator is notified of the abnormal changes. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: the operating personnel passes through terminal 20 sets up the awakening period of intelligent turnover case 10, processor 16 receives awakening period storage and write in clock module 19, clock module 19 awakens regularly according to the awakening period that the user set up treater 16, the open/close state information of the turnover case of switching state sensor 17 perception is inquired to treater 16, when the turnover case is in the closed condition, starts recognition module 13 recognition and reads the incasement measurement utensil, acquires the measurement utensil information of incasement, treater 16 compares the measurement utensil information that scans at present with the measurement utensil information of last storage, if inconsistent, sends measurement utensil unusual alarm information to terminal 20, if for newly-increased measurement utensil, then with current time information record for the time of putting into the case of this newly-increased measurement utensil. The processor 16 monitors whether the storage time of each measuring instrument exceeds a preset limit exceeding threshold according to the box entering time, and if so, sends a limit alarm message to the terminal 20.
The intelligent turnover box 10 further comprises a positioning module 160, the positioning module 160 is welded on the main control circuit board 12, and the positioning template is in communication connection with the processor 16; the management and control method further comprises the following track recording step: the opening and closing state sensor 17 senses the displacement of the intelligent turnover box 10 and sends displacement notification information to the processor 16, the processor 16 starts the positioning module 160, the positioning module 160 reports position information to the processor 16 in real time, and the processor 16 stores the position information and forms a track record; the processor 16 reports the position information to the terminal 20 in real time, and the terminal 20 displays the obtained position information on the terminal 20 in a map form; the terminal 20 can also query the track record of the intelligent turnover box 10 through the query instruction. The management and control system can also position the movement track of the turnover box, and can check and trace the movement track of the metering device in the box in real time.
Preferably, referring to fig. 6, the intelligent turnover box 10 further includes a power supply and battery power supply module 130, which supplies power to other modules in the system; the processor 16 comprises an ARM processor 161 and a low-power processor 162, the recognition module 13, the communication module 18, the low-power processor 162 and the power supply and battery power supply module 130 are all in communication connection with the ARM processor 161, and the electronic lock 15, the opening and closing state sensor 17, the clock module 19 and the identity information input module 14 are all in communication connection with the low-power processor 162. A high performance ARM processor 161 and a low power processor 162 are employed with the aim of reducing overall power consumption. The average running power consumption of the ARM processor 161 is generally more than dozens of milliamperes, and an STM32F0 series of processors 16 can be selected; the power consumption of the low power processor 162 is all in microampere level, and the optional chips include: 1) STM8L series processor 16, operating at about 300 microamperes; 2) MSP430G2 is a series of processors 16 running at about 200 microamperes. When the container is not in the working state, for example, the container is placed on the rack statically, the ARM processor 161 is in the sleep state, and the positioning module 160, the communication module 18, and the reading module 13 are also in the sleep state. The low-power processor 162 keeps the working state all the time, and the fingerprint module, the open-close state sensor 17, the electronic lock 15 and the clock module 19 are in communication connection with the low-power processor 162, so that the state information of the box body 11 can be monitored in real time while the power consumption of the system is reduced, and meanwhile, the working time of the battery is greatly prolonged. Specifically, when the low power consumption processor 162 senses that the intelligent circulation box 10 is in the use state, for example, the low power consumption processor 162 receives information from the fingerprint module, the open/close state sensor 17, and the clock module 19 (the circulation box can be awakened periodically by the clock module 19), the ARM processor 161 is triggered to change from the sleep state to the awakening state, and starts to operate.
More preferably, the temperature and humidity module 140 for collecting the temperature and humidity inside the box is further welded to the main control circuit board 12, and the temperature and humidity module 140 sends the collected data to the low power consumption processor 162, then sends the data to the ARM processor 161, and stores the data in the storage module 110. When the temperature or humidity exceeds the corresponding threshold, the ARM processor 161 issues an alarm message, which may be sent externally through the communication module 18.
Preferably, the intelligent turnover box 10 is further fixed with a display module 150, which may be a display screen or a touch display screen. The display module 150 is connected with the ARM processor 161 through a connector for communication connection. The display module 150 may be configured to display temperature and humidity information, cover opening and closing status information, data uploading status information, and the like. When the display module 150 is a touch display screen, keyboard information can be displayed through the screen, and an operator can manually input identity information to perform identity verification.
When the intelligent turnover box 10 is on the local cabinet frame, an administrator can also connect local interfaces, such as a serial port and a USB interface, on the turnover box on the local management device, and query the use condition of the intelligent turnover box 10 by combining a secret key, so as to monitor the metering devices in all the intelligent turnover boxes 10.
The intelligent turnover box 10 can be charged in a wired or wireless mode, and the wireless charging needs to use a matched charging cabinet frame. When the turnover box has electric quantity alarm, the user can place the turnover box on the charging cabinet frame and wirelessly charge the turnover box through the induction coil. The indication module 120 is arranged on the intelligent turnover box 10, can display the remaining power and indicate whether the intelligent turnover box is in a charging state. In the charging process, the display module 150 prompts the charging state; if a connection is established with the terminal 20, the circulation box sends a message to the terminal 20 while charging. After the charging is finished, the display module 150 prompts that the charging is finished, and when the charging power supply is disconnected, the display module 150 normally displays the electric quantity; when the turnover box is connected to the terminal 20 for the first time after the charging is completed, the turnover box sends a time message indicating that the charging is completed for the last time to the terminal 20.
According to the meter management and control method based on the intelligent turnover box, the intelligent turnover box 10 can intelligently record turnover box operators and used meters, so that complicated acceptance registration is omitted, and the emergency repair response speed is increased; the intelligent turnover box 10 can automatically count the metering devices stored in the box, find the increase and decrease of the metering devices in time and automatically monitor whether the metering devices in the box are pre-stored for a time limit; the terminal 20 can monitor the in-box measuring instruments in real time, know the information of the in-box measuring instruments in time and find out the abnormity of the in-box measuring instruments in time.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes performed by the present specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a counter utensil management and control system based on intelligence turnover case which characterized in that: the intelligent turnover box comprises an intelligent turnover box and a terminal;
the intelligent turnover box comprises a box body, and a main control circuit board, a reading module, an identity information input module and an electronic lock which are arranged on the box body, wherein a processor, an open-close state sensor, a communication module, a clock module and a storage module which are in communication connection with the processor are welded on the main control circuit board, and the reading module, the identity information input module and the electronic lock are in communication connection with the processor; the identity information input module acquires identity information of an operator, the open-close state sensor senses the open-close state of the box body, the clock module provides time information, the recognition module scans a metering device in the box body when the box body is closed to acquire the information of the metering device, the processor verifies the identity information and controls the on-off state of the electronic lock, and the processor controls the working state of the recognition module according to the open-close state of the box body; the processor stores the measuring instrument information, the current time information and the identity information of the operator in the storage module;
the terminal sends an inquiry instruction to the intelligent turnover box through the communication module, the processor inquires the storage module and feeds back the information of the metering devices in the box, and the information of the metering devices is displayed on the terminal.
2. The meter utensil management and control system based on intelligence turnover case of claim 1 characterized in that: when the processor stores the scanned measuring instrument information, the processor compares the currently scanned measuring instrument information with the last stored measuring instrument information, and if a newly added measuring instrument exists, the processor records the current time information as the boxing time of the measuring instrument when the processor stores the measuring instrument information; and the processor monitors whether the storage time of each measuring instrument exceeds a preset lead expiration threshold value or not according to the box entering time, and if so, sends out expiration alarm information to the terminal.
3. The meter utensil management and control system based on intelligence turnover case of claim 1 characterized in that: the clock module wakes up the processor at regular time according to a wake-up period set by a user, the processor inquires the open/close state information of the turnover box sensed by the open/close state sensor, when the intelligent turnover box is in a closed state, the recognition module is started to recognize the metering appliance in the box and acquire the information of the metering appliance in the box, the processor inquires the clock module to acquire the current time information and stores the information of the metering appliance and the current time information into the storage module, meanwhile, the currently scanned information of the metering appliance is compared with the information of the metering appliance stored last time, if the information is inconsistent, the abnormal warning information of the metering appliance is sent to the terminal, and if the information is a newly added metering appliance, the current time information is recorded as the box entering time of the newly added metering appliance.
4. The meter utensil management and control system based on intelligence turnover case of claim 1 characterized in that: the intelligent turnover box further comprises a positioning module, and the positioning module is in communication connection with the processor; the opening and closing state sensor is an attitude sensor, the opening and closing state sensor senses the displacement of the intelligent turnover box and sends displacement notification information to the processor, the processor starts the positioning module, the positioning module reports position information to the processor in real time, and the processor stores the position information and forms a track record; the processor reports the position information to the terminal in real time, and the terminal displays the obtained position information on the terminal in a map form; the terminal can also inquire the track record of the intelligent turnover box through the inquiry instruction.
5. The meter utensil management and control system based on intelligence turnover case of claim 1 characterized in that: the intelligent turnover box also comprises a power supply and a battery power supply module which supplies power to other modules in the system; the processor comprises an ARM processor and a low-power-consumption processor, the reading module, the communication module, the low-power-consumption processor, the power supply and battery power supply module are in communication connection with the ARM processor, and the electronic lock, the opening and closing state sensor, the clock module and the identity information input module are in communication connection with the low-power-consumption processor.
6. A meter tool control method based on an intelligent turnover box is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1, acquiring and verifying identity information of an operator by the intelligent turnover box, and opening an electronic lock on the intelligent turnover box after the identity information passes verification;
step 2, when the intelligent turnover box is opened, the reading module in the box is prohibited from scanning the metering devices in the box, and an operator operates the metering devices in the box; when the intelligent turnover box is closed, starting a reading module in the box to scan a metering device in the box, and acquiring the information of the metering device in the box;
step 3, storing the information of the measuring instrument, the information of the current time and the identity information of an operator in an intelligent turnover box;
and 4, sending a query instruction to the intelligent turnover box by the terminal, feeding back the relevant information of the metering devices in the box by the intelligent turnover box, and displaying the relevant information of the metering devices on the terminal.
7. The meter management and control method based on the intelligent turnover box is characterized in that the intelligent turnover box further comprises a processor, an identity information input module, a communication module, an open-close state sensor, a clock module and a storage module; the recognition module, the electronic lock, the identity information input module, the communication module, the opening and closing state sensor, the storage module and the clock module are all in communication connection with the processor;
the step 1 specifically comprises the following steps: the identity information input module collects identity information of an operator, the processor verifies the identity information, and after the verification is passed, the processor controls the electronic lock to be unlocked;
the step 2 specifically comprises the following steps: the opening and closing state sensor senses that the turnover box is opened, the processor prohibits the recognition module from scanning the metering devices in the box, and an operator operates the metering devices in the box; when the opening and closing state sensor senses that the turnover box is closed, the processor starts the reading module to read the metering appliance in the box, and information of the metering appliance in the box is acquired and sent to the processor;
the step 3 specifically comprises the following steps: the processor queries the clock module to obtain current time information; the processor stores the measuring instrument information, the current time information and the identity information of the operator in the storage module;
the step 4 specifically comprises the following steps: the terminal sends an inquiry instruction to the intelligent turnover box through the communication module, the processor inquires the storage module and feeds back the related information of the metering devices in the box, and the related information of the metering devices is displayed on the terminal.
8. The meter tool control method based on the intelligent turnover box, according to claim 7, is characterized in that: the step 3 further comprises: when the processor stores the scanned measuring instrument information, the processor compares the currently scanned measuring instrument information with the last stored measuring instrument information, and if a newly added measuring instrument exists, the processor records the current time information as the boxing time of the measuring instrument when the processor stores the measuring instrument information; and the processor monitors whether the storage time of each measuring instrument exceeds a preset lead expiration threshold value or not according to the box entering time, and if so, sends out expiration alarm information to the terminal.
9. The meter tool control method based on the intelligent turnover box is characterized by further comprising the step of regularly checking: an operator sets a wake-up period of the intelligent turnover box through the terminal, the processor receives the wake-up period and stores and writes the wake-up period into the clock module, the clock module wakes up the processor at regular time according to the wake-up period set by a user, the processor inquires the open/close state information of the turnover box sensed by the open/close state sensor, when the turnover box is in a closed state, the recognition module is started to recognize and read the metering device in the box and acquire the metering device information in the box, the processor inquires the clock module to acquire the current time information and stores the metering device information and the current time information into the storage module, meanwhile, the currently scanned metering device information is compared with the last stored metering device information, if the current time information is inconsistent with the last stored metering device information, the abnormal alarming information of the metering device is sent to the terminal, wherein if the new metering device is added, recording the current time information as the boxing time of the newly added metering device.
10. The meter tool control method based on the intelligent turnover box, according to claim 7, is characterized in that: the intelligent turnover box further comprises a positioning module, the positioning module is welded on the main control circuit board, and the positioning template is in communication connection with the processor; the open-close state sensor is an attitude sensor, and the management and control method further comprises the following track recording step: the opening and closing state sensor senses the displacement of the intelligent turnover box and sends displacement notification information to the processor, the processor starts the positioning module, the positioning module reports position information to the processor in real time, and the processor stores the position information and forms a track record; the processor reports the position information to the terminal in real time, and the terminal displays the obtained position information on the terminal in a map form; the terminal can also inquire the track record of the intelligent turnover box through the inquiry instruction.
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