CN112303343A - Low-power-consumption irrigation drainage device - Google Patents
Low-power-consumption irrigation drainage device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112303343A CN112303343A CN202011145833.9A CN202011145833A CN112303343A CN 112303343 A CN112303343 A CN 112303343A CN 202011145833 A CN202011145833 A CN 202011145833A CN 112303343 A CN112303343 A CN 112303343A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- trigger module
- electric trigger
- module
- low
- drainage device
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L3/00—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets
- F16L3/16—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets with special provision allowing movement of the pipe
- F16L3/20—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets with special provision allowing movement of the pipe allowing movement in transverse direction
- F16L3/215—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets with special provision allowing movement of the pipe allowing movement in transverse direction the movement being hydraulically or electrically controlled
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B11/00—Drainage of soil, e.g. for agricultural purposes
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B13/00—Irrigation ditches, i.e. gravity flow, open channel water distribution systems
- E02B13/02—Closures for irrigation conduits
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a low-power-consumption irrigation drainage device which comprises a base, a swing arm, a balance arm, a lifting rod, a balancing weight, an electric trigger module, a control module and a power supply. One end of the swing arm is rotatably connected with the base; the middle part of the balance arm is vertically and fixedly connected with the other end of the swing arm; the lifting rod is connected with one end of the balance arm and is used for connecting the movable end of the irrigation hose; the balancing weight is fixed at the other end of the balancing arm; the electric trigger module comprises a first electric trigger module and a second electric trigger module, and the first electric trigger module and the second electric trigger module are respectively provided with a telescopic end for pushing the balance arm; the control module is used for controlling the stretching out and resetting of the telescopic end; the power supply supplies power for the electric trigger module and the control module. Compared with the prior art, the device only needs to supply power for the electric trigger module for a short time, and the stable state after the balance arm is overturned does not need to provide extra power consumption, so that low power consumption is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation, in particular to a low-power-consumption irrigation drainage device.
Background
Irrigation is a technical measure for supplementing crops with water required by farmlands. In order to ensure the normal growth of crops and obtain high and stable yield, the crops must be supplied with sufficient moisture. Under natural conditions, the requirement of crops on water content is often not met due to insufficient precipitation or uneven distribution. Therefore, irrigation must be done manually to supplement the shortage of natural precipitation.
Most of the existing irrigation methods in irrigation areas are to dig gaps through manpower to enable water in channels to flow into farmlands, or to install electric gates for control. However, the manual notch digging mode is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the water quantity is not easy to control; the mode manufacturing cost of installation electric gate is higher, and the consumption is higher, is not suitable for the popularization.
Therefore, it is an urgent technical problem to be solved by those skilled in the art to provide an irrigation drainage device with simple structure and control method and low cost and power consumption.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a low-power-consumption irrigation and drainage device, which controls the irrigation or drainage process by lifting and lowering the movable end of a hose.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme:
the invention discloses a low-power consumption irrigation drainage device, which comprises:
a base;
one end of the swing arm is rotatably connected with the base;
the middle part of the balance arm is vertically and fixedly connected with the other end of the swing arm;
the lifting rod is connected to one end of the balance arm and is used for connecting a movable end of the irrigation hose;
the balancing weight is fixed at the other end of the balancing arm;
the electric trigger module comprises a first electric trigger module and a second electric trigger module, the first electric trigger module and the second electric trigger module are both fixed on the base and respectively positioned at two sides of the swing arm, and the first electric trigger module and the second electric trigger module are both provided with a telescopic end used for pushing the balance arm;
the control module is used for controlling the stretching out and resetting of the telescopic end;
and the power supply supplies power to the electric trigger module and the control module.
Preferably, the base comprises a bottom plate and a bearing seat, a pin shaft is arranged at one end of the swing arm, and the pin shaft is matched with a bearing in the bearing seat.
Preferably, the first electric trigger module and the second electric trigger module are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the bearing seat.
Preferably, the power supply further comprises a first contact and a second contact, the first contact and the second contact are both fixed on the balance arm, the telescopic end of the first electric trigger module can be in contact with the first contact, and the telescopic end of the second electric trigger module can be in contact with the second contact.
Preferably, the first contact and the second contact each include two flat plates, the two flat plates are fixedly connected and form an acute angle with each other, an opening of the acute angle faces the swing arm, and the flat plate on the lower side is used for contacting with the telescopic end.
Preferably, the electric trigger module is a hydraulic electric push rod.
Preferably, the electric trigger module is a push-pull electromagnet.
Preferably, when the balance arm is in a horizontal position, the sum of the weights of the lifting rod and the movable end of the hose is the same as the moment generated by the counterweight relative to the connecting point of the balance arm and the swing arm.
Preferably, the control module comprises a low-power-consumption single chip microcomputer and a wireless communication module, the wireless communication module is used for receiving a control signal and transmitting the control signal to the low-power-consumption single chip microcomputer, and the low-power-consumption single chip microcomputer is used for controlling the first electric trigger module and the second electric trigger module to be powered on and powered off.
Preferably, the control module is a control circuit, the control circuit is provided with a first switch and a second switch, the first switch is used for controlling the power-on and power-off of the first electric trigger module, and the second switch is used for controlling the power-on and power-off of the second electric trigger module.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:
the low-power-consumption irrigation drainage device only needs to supply power to the electric trigger module for a short time, does not need to provide extra power consumption in a stable state after the balance arm is turned over, ensures low power consumption, and realizes low-power-consumption and low-cost farmland irrigation and drainage control.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the low power consumption irrigation drainage system of this embodiment with the balance arm in one extreme position;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the low power consumption irrigation drainage device of this embodiment with the balance arm in another extreme position;
description of reference numerals: 1-a base; 2-a bearing; 3-swinging arm; 4-a balance arm; 5-a first contact; 6-a first electrically powered trigger module; 7-a second contact; 8-a second electrically powered trigger module; 9-a balancing weight; 10-lifting rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention aims to provide a low-power-consumption irrigation drainage device, which is used for solving the problems of higher cost and higher energy consumption of a device which adopts solar energy and a storage battery for power supply and takes a motor as an actuating mechanism in the prior art.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the present embodiment provides a low power consumption irrigation drainage device, which includes a base 1, a swing arm 3, a balance arm 4, a lifting rod 10, a counterweight 9, an electric trigger module, a control module, and a power supply.
Wherein, the one end of swing arm 3 rotates with base 1 and links to each other, and the other end of swing arm 3 links to each other with the middle part vertical fixation of balance arm 4. The lifting rod 10 is connected to one end of the balance arm 4, the lifting rod 10 is used for connecting the movable end of the hose for irrigation, the movable end of the hose is driven to move up and down through the lifting rod 10 when the balance arm 4 swings, and the balancing weight 9 is fixed to the other end of the balance arm 4. When the balance arm 4 is in a horizontal position, the moment generated by the sum of the weights of the lifting rod 10 and the movable end of the hose relative to the rotation center of the balance arm 4 is the same as or nearly the same as the moment generated by the counterweight 9 relative to the rotation center of the balance arm 4, so that the moment is approximately zero when the balance arm 4 is in the horizontal position and is separated from the balance position under the action of inertia. The electric trigger module comprises a first electric trigger module 6 and a second electric trigger module 8, the first electric trigger module 6 and the second electric trigger module 8 are fixed on the base 1 and located on two sides of the swing arm 3 respectively, and the first electric trigger module 6 and the second electric trigger module 8 are provided with telescopic ends used for pushing the balance arm 4. The control module is used for controlling the stretching out and resetting of the telescopic end, and the power supply supplies power to the electric trigger module and the control module. The power supply has various types, and in this embodiment, the lithium battery is used for supplying power, and those skilled in the art may also use other power supply methods.
This drainage device is irrigated to low-power consumption when using, and balance arm 4 has two extreme positions, and fig. 1 is the state that the lifting rod 10 is located the low point, and fig. 2 is the state that lifting rod 10 is located the high point, through stretching out and resetting of one of them flexible end of low-power consumption single chip microcomputer control, can drive balance arm 4 and overturn between two extreme positions and switch to the expansion end that drives the hose changes between high point and low point. The telescopic end pushes the balance arm 4 to a balance position to retract, the work is less in the process, and the balance arm 4 moves to another state under the inertia of the balance arm 4. After that, the electric trigger module is powered off, and the whole device enters a low power consumption state to reduce energy consumption.
When water is supplied, one end of the hose is fixed in the field, and the other end of the hose is movably arranged in the ditch. When the movable end of the hose is in the water flow of the channel, the water in the channel flows into the farmland through the hose; when the movable end of the hose is arranged above the water level of the canal, the water in the canal can not flow into the hose, thereby preventing the water in the canal from flowing to the farmland. Similarly, when the hose is used for farmland drainage, one end of the hose is fixed in the water channel, and the other end of the hose is movably arranged in the farmland. When the height of the movable end of the hose is lower than the water level of the field, water flows from the field to the drainage ditch to realize drainage; when the hose expansion end was higher than the farmland water level, the farmland water can not flow to the escape canal through the hose to reach the effect of farmland water storage.
The device only needs to supply power for the electric trigger module for a short time, and the stable state after the balance arm 4 is overturned does not need to provide extra power consumption, so that low power consumption is ensured.
In order to reduce frictional resistance to reduce the electric quantity consumption, base 1 includes bottom plate and bearing frame in this embodiment, and the one end of swing arm 3 has the round pin axle, and the round pin axle is mutually supported with bearing 2 in the bearing frame, and the preferred symmetric distribution in the both sides of bearing frame of first electronic trigger module 6 and the electronic trigger module 8 of second.
Further, in order to shorten the stroke of the telescopic end and avoid the damage of the balance arm 4 caused by the frequent impact of the telescopic end, the embodiment further comprises a first contact 5 and a second contact 7. First contact 5 and second contact 7 are all fixed in on the balance arm 4, and the flexible end of first electronic trigger module 6 can contact with first contact 5, and the flexible end of second electronic trigger module 8 can contact with second contact 7.
Furthermore, in this embodiment, the first contact 5 and the second contact 7 each comprise two flat plates that are fixedly connected and form an acute angle with each other, the acute angle opens towards the swing arm 3, and the flat plate on the lower side is used for contacting with the telescopic end. The skilled person can select other types of first and second contacts 5, 7 as required, as long as the telescopic end is prevented from directly contacting the balance arm 4. In this embodiment, when flexible end and the dull and stereotyped contact of downside, because both mutually perpendicular, the direction of the impact force in the twinkling of an eye that applys to the balance arm is perpendicular upwards, has avoided when the striking because of flexible end takes place to rock the reliability that influences the upset about flexible end.
The form of the electric trigger module is various, and the skilled person can select according to actual needs as long as one end can stretch. For example, the electric trigger module can be a hydraulic electric push rod or a push-pull electromagnet. The push-pull electromagnet is a common structure and is not described in detail herein.
The form of the control module is various and can be selected by those skilled in the art according to actual needs. For example, the control module may include a low-power-consumption single chip microcomputer and a wireless communication module, the wireless communication module is configured to receive a control signal and transmit the control signal to the low-power-consumption single chip microcomputer, and the low-power-consumption single chip microcomputer is configured to control the first electric trigger module 6 and the second electric trigger module 8 to be powered on and powered off; the control module can also be a control circuit, the control circuit is provided with a first switch and a second switch, the first switch is used for controlling the power-on and power-off of the first electric trigger module 6, and the second switch is used for controlling the power-on and power-off of the second electric trigger module 8.
The principle and the implementation mode of the present invention are explained by applying specific examples in the present specification, and the above descriptions of the examples are only used to help understanding the method and the core idea of the present invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, the specific embodiments and the application range may be changed. In view of the above, the present disclosure should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (10)
1. A low power consumption irrigation drainage arrangement comprising:
a base;
one end of the swing arm is rotatably connected with the base;
the middle part of the balance arm is vertically and fixedly connected with the other end of the swing arm;
the lifting rod is connected to one end of the balance arm and is used for connecting a movable end of the irrigation hose;
the balancing weight is fixed at the other end of the balancing arm;
the electric trigger module comprises a first electric trigger module and a second electric trigger module, the first electric trigger module and the second electric trigger module are both fixed on the base and respectively positioned at two sides of the swing arm, and the first electric trigger module and the second electric trigger module are both provided with a telescopic end used for pushing the balance arm;
the control module is used for controlling the stretching out and resetting of the telescopic end;
and the power supply supplies power to the electric trigger module and the control module.
2. The low power consumption irrigation drainage device of claim 1, wherein the base comprises a bottom plate and a bearing seat, and one end of the swing arm is provided with a pin which is matched with a bearing in the bearing seat.
3. The low-power consumption irrigation drainage device of claim 2, wherein the first electric trigger module and the second electric trigger module are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the bearing seat.
4. The low power consumption irrigation drainage device of claim 1, further comprising a first contact and a second contact, the first contact and the second contact both being secured to the balance arm, the telescoping end of the first electrically activated module being contactable with the first contact, the telescoping end of the second electrically activated module being contactable with the second contact.
5. The low power consumption irrigation drainage device of claim 4, wherein the first contact and the second contact each comprise two flat plates fixedly connected and forming an acute angle with each other, the opening of the acute angle faces the swing arm, and the flat plate on the lower side is used for contacting with the telescopic end.
6. The low power consumption irrigation drainage device of claim 1, wherein the electrically activated trigger module is a hydraulic power-activated push rod.
7. The low power consumption irrigation drainage device of claim 1, wherein the electrically powered trigger module is a push-pull electromagnet.
8. The low power consumption irrigation drainage device of claim 1, wherein when the balance arm is in a horizontal position, the sum of the weight of the lifting rod and the movable end of the hose is the same as the moment generated by the counterweight relative to the connecting point of the balance arm and the swing arm.
9. The low-power-consumption irrigation drainage device according to claim 1, wherein the control module comprises a low-power-consumption single chip microcomputer and a wireless communication module, the wireless communication module is used for receiving a control signal and transmitting the control signal to the low-power-consumption single chip microcomputer, and the low-power-consumption single chip microcomputer is used for controlling the first electric trigger module and the second electric trigger module to be powered on and off.
10. The low power consumption irrigation drainage device of claim 1, wherein the control module is a control circuit provided with a first switch for controlling the first electrically activated trigger module to be energized and de-energized and a second switch for controlling the second electrically activated trigger module to be energized and de-energized.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011145833.9A CN112303343A (en) | 2020-10-23 | 2020-10-23 | Low-power-consumption irrigation drainage device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011145833.9A CN112303343A (en) | 2020-10-23 | 2020-10-23 | Low-power-consumption irrigation drainage device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112303343A true CN112303343A (en) | 2021-02-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011145833.9A Pending CN112303343A (en) | 2020-10-23 | 2020-10-23 | Low-power-consumption irrigation drainage device |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2053649C1 (en) * | 1992-04-21 | 1996-02-10 | Акционерная страховая компания "Ариадна +" | Device for automatic control of hothouse watering |
| CN204614306U (en) * | 2015-05-24 | 2015-09-02 | 苗若兰 | A kind of lever used for physics teaching demonstration device |
| CN105075810A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2015-11-25 | 河海大学 | Sliding lever-type metering and control device for irrigation water quantity |
| US20190211947A1 (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2019-07-11 | James S. Butcher | Conduit support device |
| CN210013200U (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2020-02-04 | 侯萍 | River channel garbage cleaning device |
-
2020
- 2020-10-23 CN CN202011145833.9A patent/CN112303343A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2053649C1 (en) * | 1992-04-21 | 1996-02-10 | Акционерная страховая компания "Ариадна +" | Device for automatic control of hothouse watering |
| CN204614306U (en) * | 2015-05-24 | 2015-09-02 | 苗若兰 | A kind of lever used for physics teaching demonstration device |
| CN105075810A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2015-11-25 | 河海大学 | Sliding lever-type metering and control device for irrigation water quantity |
| US20190211947A1 (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2019-07-11 | James S. Butcher | Conduit support device |
| CN210013200U (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2020-02-04 | 侯萍 | River channel garbage cleaning device |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| （日）小川真司，理科教育研究会著；魏伟，雨晴译: "《图解理科知识》", 30 April 2016 * |
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Application publication date: 20210202 |
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