CN112302518A

CN112302518A - Movable diaphragm device vertically arranged between two layers of glass

Info

Publication number: CN112302518A
Application number: CN202010396213.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王秋霞
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-07-26
Filing date: 2020-05-07
Publication date: 2021-02-02
Also published as: CN213063420U

Abstract

The invention discloses a movable membrane device which is vertically arranged between two layers of glass and can ensure that people can conveniently select whether to allow specific light to penetrate through at any time by transversely unfolding or folding a group of membranes vertically arranged between the two layers of glass. When the film is unfolded, infrared rays in sunlight are reflected, indoor lighting and outward sight of people are not affected basically. The glass is mainly composed of a membrane, a guide rail, a hanging piece, a traction mechanism and the like and two layers of glass which are relatively fixed. When the membrane is unfolded or folded, the first hanging piece is driven to move along the guide rail by the attraction between the inner magnet and the outer magnet, and then the membrane is pulled by the pulling mechanism to move and unfold the membrane by the hanging piece at the rear side in sequence, or the membrane is pushed and folded between the hanging pieces and between the membranes. Between the two layers of open glass, the first hanging piece can be directly pulled by a direct transmission device instead of an inner magnet device and an outer magnet device. The invention has unique function, simple structure, convenient operation, longer service life, wide application range and can be used in the range of the glass space allowed by the relevant national standard.

Description

Movable diaphragm device vertically arranged between two layers of glass

Technical Field

The invention relates to a movable membrane device which is vertically arranged between two layers of glass and can ensure that people can conveniently select whether to allow specific light to pass through at any time by transversely unfolding or folding a group of membranes vertically arranged between the two layers of glass. Belongs to the field of sun-shading hollow glass.

Background

It has long been desired to make a selection of whether to allow specific light, i.e., infrared rays and ultraviolet rays in sunlight, to pass through the window glass at any time conveniently. Various curtains can conveniently shield specific light, but can also shield visible light; and the curtain absorbs the heat of infrared rays in the sunlight through the glass and is also radiated indoors, so that the curtain only has the sun-proof function and cannot have the heat insulation function. The coated glass or the sunshade film is attached to the glass, so that specific light can be reflected, heat insulation can be realized, and indoor lighting and outward sight of indoor people through the glass are basically not influenced; but it is not convenient to make a choice when one does not need to reflect a particular light ray. The technology of the hollow glass with the built-in shutter is mature, and has a plurality of applications. However, when the louver is put down, the outward sight of people through the glass in the room is obviously influenced no matter how the angle of the louver is. The selected film of the hollow glass with the built-in adjustable film disclosed in the patent document is made of a coated film, people can make a selection whether to allow specific light to transmit the hollow glass or not through rolling and placing the film in the hollow glass, and when the film is put down to reflect the specific light, the indoor lighting and the outward sight of the indoor people through the glass are not influenced basically. However, because high tension and large stiffness are necessary characteristics of the plastic base material for manufacturing the film-coated film, the manufactured thin film which is built in the hollow glass still keeps obvious tension and stiffness, and a counterweight for stretching the thin film is required to be arranged when the thin film is rolled up or put down, so that the attraction force between an inner magnet and an outer magnet required for rolling and releasing the thin film is required to be increased, the friction force between the magnet and the glass is increased, and the light weight and the reliability of the operation of the magnet and the glass are influenced by the larger friction force of the magnet and the glass; particularly, in order to arrange the film in the national standard hollow glass and to overcome the stiffness of the film to roll and release the film, the thickness of the selected film is less than 0.05 mm, and the film is suspended in the hollow glass under load after being put down, so that the thin plastic film is easy to deform and age under the action of sunlight when the thin plastic film is suspended under load without being attached to the glass. Therefore, the application of the built-in adjustable film hollow glass is not found at present. With the development of society, people's expectation for conveniently selecting whether to allow specific light to pass through the glass of the door and window at any time is becoming obvious.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a movable membrane device vertically arranged between two layers of glass, which mainly comprises a membrane, a guide rail, a pendant, a traction mechanism, an inner magnet device, an outer magnet device, a direct transmission device and two layers of glass which are relatively fixed, wherein the membrane, the guide rail, the pendant and the traction mechanism are arranged between the two layers of glass; and overcomes the drawbacks of the background art described above.

The purpose of the invention is realized as follows: a guide rail is fixed on the upper part between two layers of glass transversely, namely along the left and right directions of the glass, the two layers of glass are relatively fixed and can be arranged on a door and a window, and the two layers of glass comprise two layers of glass of national standard hollow glass, two layers of glass of non-standard hollow glass, two layers of glass which is open, namely is incompletely sealed, and two layers of glass which is additionally arranged and is formed by the original glass on the door and the window. The guide rail of the hanging hanger transversely fixed on the upper part between the two layers of glass comprises: the guide rail comprises a hollow guide rail with an upper opening, a linear rail, a hollow guide rail with a lower opening, a suspension type sealing guide rail and a multilayer guide rail. A group of pendants are hung on the guide rail, one end of each pendant is hung on the guide rail, and the other end of each pendant is directly connected with the membrane or indirectly connected with the membrane through a vertical connecting piece and a connecting piece; namely, the structure that the membrane is vertically arranged between two layers of glass comprises: the diaphragm is hung on the guide rail through the connecting sheet, the vertical connecting piece and the hanging piece, the diaphragm is hung on the guide rail through the hanging piece, and the diaphragm is directly hung on the linear rail; a group of films made of film-coated sheets which can be transversely unfolded or folded along the guide rail is vertically arranged between two layers of glass. The film-coated sheet for making the membrane is a multi-layer composite sheet which takes a colorless sheet as a base material, for example, a colorless terylene resin sheet as a base material, and is coated with a metal, alloy or metal compound film which mainly reflects infrared rays and has the function of blocking ultraviolet rays but transmits visible light. And a traction mechanism for unfolding each membrane is arranged between each two adjacent hanging parts or each two adjacent connecting pieces and between each two adjacent membranes. The traction mechanism is respectively mainly composed of a soft connecting wire connected among adjacent hanging pieces, connecting pieces and diaphragms, a movable traction piece connected with the soft connecting wire, a fixed traction piece, a clamping groove, a groove column structure, a horizontal connecting piece, and a traction magnet and a blocking piece corresponding to the adjacent hanging pieces. The movement amount of each hanging piece, each connecting piece and each diaphragm on the guide rail is limited, the movement amount of the last hanging piece is fixed or the movement amount of the last hanging piece and each diaphragm is limited, the movement amount of the first hanging piece is limited by the movement amount of the clamping seat of the outer magnet, and the movement amounts of the other hanging pieces, the diaphragms and the connecting pieces close to the middle are mainly limited by the traction mechanism, so that the transverse position of each diaphragm after being unfolded is limited. The inner magnet is arranged on the first hanging piece. An outer magnet corresponding to the inner magnet is arranged outside the inner glass of the two layers of glass, and a guide rail of the clamping seat of the outer magnet is parallel to a guide rail of the suspension hanger. When the diaphragms are unfolded, the clamping seat of the outer magnet is moved, the first hanging piece is driven to move along the guide rail through the attraction between the inner magnet and the outer magnet, and then the hanging piece, the connecting piece and the diaphragms on the rear side are sequentially pulled by the traction mechanism to move along the guide rail, so that each diaphragm is unfolded; when the membrane is furled, the clamping seat of the outer magnet is moved reversely, the first hanging piece is driven to move reversely along the guide rail by the attraction between the inner magnet and the outer magnet, and then the membrane is furled by mutual pushing between the hanging piece and the membrane. Between the two open layers of glass, a direct transmission device can be used for replacing an inner magnet device and an outer magnet device to directly pull the first hanging piece; the direct drive device is relative to the magnetic drive of the inner magnet and the outer magnet of the inner magnet device and the outer magnet device which are separated by glass. The manual, electric and intelligent control during the process of unfolding or folding the membrane can be realized by different modes of controlling the outer magnet clamping seat and the direct transmission device. In order to facilitate the use or for ultra-wide glass, a group of hanging pieces, membranes and related pieces thereof can be arranged at two ends of the guide rail in two directions. In order to adapt to different distances between two layers of glass and to adapt to production conditions with different advantages, two modes of membrane movement are designed in order to enable the invention to have more application choices, and a plurality of guide rails, hanging pieces, traction mechanisms and direct transmission devices are designed. The same and different diaphragm moving modes are combined with different guide rails, hanging pieces, traction mechanisms and inner and outer magnet devices or direct transmission devices, and eleven embodiments of the invention are preferred. In the embodiment 1-7, the diaphragm moves in a mode that when the diaphragm is unfolded or folded, the diaphragm transversely moves in parallel; the membrane is parallel to the glass after being unfolded, and the membrane is overlapped with the glass after being folded. In the 8 th to 10 th embodiments, the diaphragm moves in a manner that when the diaphragm is unfolded or folded, the diaphragm makes a transverse movement for folding or unfolding, that is, the diaphragm horizontally moves and horizontally rotates; the membrane is parallel to the glass after being unfolded, and is vertically overlapped with the glass after being folded, and is not vertically overlapped with a horizontal included angle; the device is provided with a synchronous guiding device such as an inclined plane body, a hole rope structure and the like which guide the connecting sheet, the hanging piece and the diaphragm in the horizontal rotation direction when the diaphragm is folded. In the eleventh embodiment, a direct transmission device mainly composed of a bead pulling rope and a bead pulling wheel replaces an inner and outer magnet device to directly pull the first hanging piece between two layers of open glass.

The first embodiment is as follows: a hollow guide rail with a long-direction opening at the upper part is transversely fixed at the upper part between the two layers of glass. A group of hanging pieces are sleeved and hung on the guide rail. And fixing the last pendant, wherein the rest pendants can move along the guide rail. Each hanging piece is connected with a membrane, the membrane is parallel to the glass in the state that the membrane is connected with the hanging pieces, gaps are reserved between the membranes and the glass and between the membranes in the thickness direction of the membrane, and the adjacent membranes are transversely lapped after the membranes are unfolded, so that the membranes are not interfered when being folded; the hanging pieces are in contact only after the membrane is folded. The adjacent hanging pieces are connected through a soft connecting line with a certain length, and in order to avoid the situation that the soft connecting line is clamped between the hanging pieces to influence the folding of the hanging pieces, the soft connecting line is arranged in the cavity of the guide rail through the long-direction opening of the guide rail. The flexible connecting lines connected between the adjacent hanging members constitute the drawing mechanism for unfolding the membrane in the first embodiment. If the film is coated on the glass at the position corresponding to the folded film to play the role of decorating the appearance and replacing the last film, the movement of the last hanging piece on the guide rail can be limited without fixing the hanging piece.

Example two: the guide rail fixed transversely at the upper part between the two layers of glass is a wire rail formed by a tensioned wire rope or a steel wire. And a group of hanging pieces are hung on the linear rail through the hanging piece hanging holes. And fixing the last pendant, wherein the rest pendants can move along the linear rail. Each hanging piece is connected with a membrane, and the state of the membrane after being connected with the hanging pieces is the same as that of the first embodiment. Two movable traction pieces are respectively linked at the symmetrical positions on two sides between the adjacent pendants by pins, and a group of movable traction pieces are respectively linked at the symmetrical positions on two sides of a group of pendants by pins. When the hanging pieces are unfolded or folded, the movable traction pieces connected among the hanging pieces can be sequentially pulled open or folded, and the distance between the hanging pieces which can be pulled open is mainly determined by the effective length of the movable traction pieces. The second embodiment of the traction mechanism for unfolding the membrane is mainly composed of movable traction sheets which are linked between every two adjacent hanging pieces.

Example three: a hollow guide rail with a long-direction opening at the lower part is transversely fixed at the upper part between two layers of glass, and the rest lower parts at two sides of the long-direction opening are used as rails. A set of hangers is suspended on the track through the lengthwise opening. And fixing the last pendant, wherein the rest pendants can move along the guide rail. Each hanging piece is connected with a membrane, and the state of the membrane after being connected with the hanging pieces is the same as that of the first embodiment. Except the first pendant, the other pendants are all provided with a fixed traction sheet which is horizontally arranged and integrated with the pendant or fixedly connected with the pendant, and the fixed traction sheet is provided with a long hole; except the last hanging piece, the upper parts of other hanging pieces are provided with clamping grooves. The fixed traction piece is clamped in the clamping groove of the adjacent pendant in the front edge through the long hole of the fixed traction piece, and when the pendant is unfolded or folded, the fixed traction piece can slide on the clamping groove through the long hole of the fixed traction piece but cannot be separated from the clamping groove. The distance between the hanging pieces which can be pulled open is mainly determined by the length of the long hole on the fixed traction piece. The fixed traction sheet and the clamping groove clamped and connected between the adjacent hanging pieces form the traction mechanism for unfolding the membrane in the third embodiment.

Example four: a suspended sealing guide rail with a long opening is transversely fixed at the upper part between two layers of glass, and the rest lower parts at two sides of the long opening are used as rails. A set of hangers is suspended on the track through the lengthwise opening. And fixing the last pendant, wherein the rest pendants can move along the guide rail. Each hanging piece is connected with a membrane, and the state of the membrane after being connected with the hanging pieces is the same as that of the first embodiment. Except the last pendant, a traction magnet is embedded on the other pendants, and the traction magnet on each pendant corresponds to the traction magnet on the adjacent pendant and has certain attraction. The guide rail is also internally provided with a blocking piece for limiting the moving distance of the pendant close to the middle, and the blocking steps which sequentially increase the protruding size on the blocking piece correspondingly sequentially block the pendants in the unfolding process. The distance between the hangers which can be pulled open is mainly determined by the length of each blocking step. The pulling magnet and the blocking piece which correspond to each other between the hanging pieces on the hanging pieces form a pulling mechanism for unfolding the diaphragm in the fourth embodiment.

Example five: a hollow double-layer guide rail with a long-direction opening formed in the lower portion is transversely fixed to the upper portion between the two layers of glass, the remaining lower portions of the two sides of the long-direction opening are used as lower-layer rails, and upper-layer rails with the same shape and structure as the lower-layer rails are formed above the lower-layer rails. And hanging a group of pendants on the upper and lower layers of tracks of the double-layer guide rail one by one in a staggered manner, namely hanging the pendants on the double-layer guide rail on different tracks of the double-layer guide rail in a circulating and staggered manner. Except the last fixed pendant, other pendants are hung on the track through two coaxial rollers respectively positioned at two sides of the pendant and can respectively move along the upper and lower layers of tracks along the guide rail. The rollers of the hanging pieces hung on the upper layer of track and the lower layer of track are not contacted with each other, so the diameter of the roller can be twice of the size of the hanging pieces in the transverse direction, and the attachment of each hanging piece after being folded is not influenced. The roller with the larger diameter can enable the hanging piece to move more conveniently and flexibly on the guide rail, and the smaller size of the hanging piece in the transverse direction can enable the glass lighting area occupied by the membrane after being folded to be smaller. If necessary, the diameter of the roller can be made to be three times of the size of the hanging piece in the transverse direction, a multi-layer guide rail with three layers of tracks is used, and the hanging pieces on the multi-layer guide rail are hung on different tracks of the multi-layer guide rail in a circulating and staggered mode. A double-layer guide rail is also one of the multi-layer guide rails. The height of the cavity in the guide rail is set, so that the roller can be limited to tilt and the pendant can be controlled to tilt. Each hanging piece is connected with a membrane, and the state of the membrane after being connected with the hanging pieces is the same as that of the first embodiment. The film expanding traction mechanism of the fifth embodiment is also mainly composed of movable traction pieces which are linked between adjacent hanging pieces.

Example six: the difference from the fifth embodiment is that the roller on the pendant is replaced by a protruding sliding block integrated with the pendant. The size of the slide block in the transverse direction is the same as the diameter of the roller in the fifth embodiment and is twice of the size of the pendant part between the slide blocks on two sides in the transverse direction, and the slide block with longer transverse size hung on the rail can ensure that the pendant moves more smoothly. Different from the fifth embodiment, each hanging piece is provided with a vertical long hole positioned in the middle of the two sides, and a traction mechanism of an expansion membrane formed by movable traction sheets connected between the adjacent hanging pieces is sequentially connected in the long holes of the hanging pieces.

Example seven: the guide rail, the fixing of the guide rail and the suspension of the hanging piece of the seventh embodiment are the same as those of the fifth embodiment. In the seventh embodiment, a groove column structure is manufactured at the lower part of each hanging piece. The lower side of the groove column structure is fixedly connected with a diaphragm. The lower part of the hanging part and the membrane are arranged in parallel with the glass and move in parallel with the glass. After the membranes are unfolded, the lower parts of the adjacent hanging pieces and the membranes are still in transverse lap joint in sequence. The groove column structure comprises a guide groove and a guide column which are formed at the lower part of each pendant and have a certain length, and the guide column formed at the lower part of each pendant penetrates through the guide groove formed at the lower part of an adjacent pendant. The groove column structure which is connected between the lower parts of the adjacent hanging pieces in a penetrating way forms the traction mechanism for unfolding the membrane in the seventh embodiment.

Example eight: the guide rail, the fixing of the guide rail and the hanging of the hanging piece in the eighth embodiment are the same as those in the fifth embodiment except that the last hanging piece is not fixed. The lower edge of the pendant is connected with the connecting sheet through a rotatable vertical connecting piece, and the vertical connecting piece is provided with a vertical connecting rope, a rotating connecting shaft and the like. The connecting sheet is fixedly connected with the diaphragm. The width of the connecting sheet and the diaphragm is smaller than the distance between the two layers of glass, so that the connecting sheet and the diaphragm can horizontally rotate for 90 degrees between the two layers of glass. And horizontal connecting pieces with certain length, such as flexible connecting lines, flexible connecting strips, connecting rings and the like, are connected between every two adjacent connecting pieces. The horizontal connecting members connected between the adjacent connecting pieces constitute the pulling mechanism for unfolding the film of the eighth embodiment. When the diaphragm is folded, under the action of the vertical connecting piece and the horizontal connecting piece, each connecting piece horizontally moves along the guide rail and horizontally rotates around the gravity line of the connecting piece and the diaphragm, namely, each connecting piece is folded in a snake shape until the diaphragm is vertically overlapped with the glass. When the diaphragm is unfolded, each connecting sheet is unfolded and folded until the stop diaphragm is parallel to the glass. In order to guide the horizontal rotation direction of each connecting sheet and avoid confusion of furling the membranes, the lower part of the first pendant is provided with an inclined plane body which synchronously guides the horizontal rotation direction of the connecting sheet indirectly connected with the first pendant when the membranes are furled, and each connecting sheet is also provided with a hole rope structure which further guides the horizontal rotation direction of each connecting sheet when the membranes are furled. The guide rope in the holed rope structure can further guide the horizontal rotation direction of each connecting sheet under the action of gravity.

Example nine: the ninth embodiment is different from the eighth embodiment mainly in that the guide rope in the holed rope structure further guides the horizontal rotation direction of each connecting piece under the action of magnetic force or elastic force.

Example ten: a wire rail sheath with a long-direction opening at the lower part is transversely fixed at the upper part between the two layers of glass. The string or wire which is tightened in the sheath and fixed at both ends of the sheath is a wire rail as a guide rail. The wire rail penetrates through the hanging hole of the pendant to hang the group of pendants. The first hanging piece only moves and does not rotate, and the hanging hole of the first hanging piece is only a through hole of the linear rail, and the hanging holes of the other hanging pieces can be a long hole, an elliptical hole, a special-shaped hole and a round hole obviously larger than the diameter of the linear rail; the sizes of the hanging holes of the other hanging pieces do not prevent the hanging pieces from horizontally rotating on the linear rail by 90 degrees around the hanging piece and the diaphragm hanging gravity center line; the wire rail is penetrated in hanging holes with corresponding sizes of other hanging pieces, and a hole rope structure for guiding and limiting the horizontal rotation direction of the hanging pieces is formed. When the diaphragm is folded, the other pendants can only do the same-direction horizontal rotation around the self and the suspension gravity center line of the diaphragm while moving transversely on the linear rail, namely, the other pendants can only do the same-direction folding until the diaphragm is vertically overlapped with the glass; when the membrane is unfolded, the other hanging pieces horizontally move on the linear rail and simultaneously do reverse same-direction horizontal rotation until the membrane is unfolded in parallel with the glass. Except the first hanging piece, the lower parts and the upper parts of the other hanging pieces are twisted by 45 degrees in the same direction; the lower parts of the other hanging pieces are fixedly connected with a diaphragm; the lower part of the pendant is parallel to the membrane after the membrane is connected with the pendant; the width of the lower part of the hanging piece and the width of the membrane are smaller than the distance between the two layers of glass, so that the hanging piece can horizontally rotate for 90 degrees between the two layers of glass. And connecting the adjacent hanging pieces by using a flexible connecting line with a certain length. The flexible connecting lines of a certain length connected between the adjacent hanging pieces form the traction mechanism for unfolding the membrane in the embodiment ten. When the membrane is unfolded, the traction mechanism drives the hanging piece at the rear edge to transversely move along the guide rail and simultaneously drives the hanging piece at the rear edge to horizontally rotate in the same direction. After the membrane is unfolded, the other hanging pieces rotate by 90 degrees except for the first hanging piece. When the membrane is folded, the inclined plane of the inclined plane body on the first hanging piece pushes against the upper part of the adjacent hanging piece to guide and push the adjacent hanging piece to horizontally rotate and transversely move, at the moment, the hole rope structure on the hanging piece also has the function of limiting and guiding the horizontal rotation direction of other hanging pieces, and then the hanging pieces on the rear side horizontally rotate and move in the same direction by pushing the hanging pieces mutually until the membrane is vertically overlapped with the glass to be folded. When the diaphragm moves along the guide rail in a transverse folding or unfolding mode, the other hanging parts and the diaphragm which are hung on the linear rail except the first hanging part horizontally rotate in the same direction. The width of the lower part of the hanging piece and the width of the membrane can also be larger than the distance between two layers of glass, and at the moment, the lower part and the upper part of the hanging piece are also twisted but are less than 45 degrees; when the membrane is folded or unfolded, the hanging piece hung on the linear rail horizontally moves and also horizontally rotates in the same direction, but the rotating angle is smaller than 90 degrees, and the membrane is not overlapped with the glass in a vertical direction after being folded. The upper part of the diaphragm can be provided with a hanging part in a shape structure so as to directly hang the diaphragm on the linear rail, the traction mechanism is connected to the upper part of the diaphragm, and when the diaphragm is folded, the inclined plane of the inclined plane body on the first hanging part pushes against the upper part of the adjacent diaphragm to guide and push the adjacent diaphragm to horizontally rotate and transversely move. The first hanging member can also be connected with the connecting sheet and the diaphragm through the vertical connecting member as in the eighth embodiment, and the connecting sheet and the diaphragm are driven to move through the vertical connecting member and are driven to rotate through the traction mechanism.

In the eleventh embodiment, two ends of the guide rail can be transversely fixed on the upper part of the glass frame or transversely fixed on the structure for holding the glass frame between two open layers of glass; the direct transmission device mainly comprises a bead pulling rope for pulling the first pendant to move and a plurality of bead pulling wheels for guiding the bead pulling rope to turn and driving the bead pulling rope; the axle passes through the hole made on the guide rail and then is fixedly connected with the bead pulling wheel, the bead pulling rope is hung on the bead pulling wheel, two ends of the bead pulling rope are connected to the first hanging piece, the bead pulling rope is provided with the bead pulling wheels at equal intervals, the circumference of the bead pulling wheel is provided with the corresponding bead pulling tooth grooves and rope grooves, and the bead pulling rope can be driven by rotating the bead pulling wheel; one or two transmission shafts integrated with or fixedly connected with the bead pulling wheel extend out of the hole formed in the glass frame, and the first hanging piece can be pulled by rotating the transmission shafts through the bead pulling rope. The bead pulling wheels can be arranged on two sides of the guide rail, two sets of direct transmission devices are adopted, and the bead pulling wheels can also be arranged in the middle of the two sides of the guide rail, and one set of direct transmission devices is adopted.

The working principle and the advantages of the invention are as follows: when the membrane is unfolded or folded, only the friction force of the hanging piece, the membrane and the guide rail is needed to be overcome, and the force for moving the membrane is smaller than the gravity of the hanging piece and the membrane, so that the attraction force between the inner magnet and the outer magnet required by the movement of the membrane is relatively smaller, the operation is light and convenient, and the operation reliability is improved; when the membrane is unfolded or folded, the operation of horizontally rotating the membrane is not needed, and only the action of transversely moving the outer magnet clamping seat or rotating the wheel shaft of the transmission wheel is needed, so that the operation is simple; the design structure of the guide rail, the hanging piece and the traction mechanism is simple, so that the lighting area of the glass occupied by the membrane after being folded is small; particularly, because the membrane does not need to be rolled up, a thicker film-coated sheet can be selected to manufacture the membrane; the aging resistance of the thicker membrane can be effectively improved even if the thicker membrane is the same as the material of the coated membrane, and the membrane can be made of a coated sheet which has the same base material as the material of the coated membrane and reinforced fiber on the base material, or a coated sheet which is different from the material of the coated membrane base material, or a coated sheet which is compounded by a coated protective layer and has more proper performance, so that the service life of the membrane is further prolonged; different embodiments of the invention can also be formed by the combination of different guide rails, hanging pieces and traction mechanisms, for example, after the hanging piece in the third embodiment is provided with rollers or a sliding block is manufactured, a multi-layer guide rail is used, the suspension type sealing guide rail in the fourth embodiment is made into a double-layer track, namely, the multi-layer guide rail in the fifth to ninth embodiments is made, and the suspension type sealing guide rail in the fourth embodiment is used for replacing wire rail sheaths in the second and tenth embodiments.

Compared with the similar products or designs, the invention has unique functions, simple structure, convenient operation, longer service life, wide application range and the like, and can be used in the range of glass spacing allowed by the relevant national standard.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view B-B of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view C-C of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view D-D of FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a schematic front view of a second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a sectional view A-A of FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view B-B of FIG. 6;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged partial view of FIG. 7;

FIG. 10 is a schematic front view of a third embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a sectional view A-A of FIG. 10;

FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view B-B of FIG. 10;

FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view C-C of FIG. 10;

FIG. 14 is an enlarged partial view of FIG. 12;

FIG. 15 is an enlarged partial view of FIG. 13;

FIG. 16 is a schematic front view of the fourth embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 17 is a sectional view A-A of FIG. 16;

FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view B-B of FIG. 16;

FIG. 19 is a schematic front view of the fifth embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 20 is a sectional view A-A of FIG. 19;

FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view B-B of FIG. 19;

FIG. 22 is an enlarged partial view of FIG. 20;

FIG. 23 is a schematic front view of a sixth embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 24 is a sectional view A-A of FIG. 23;

FIG. 25 is a cross-sectional view B-B of FIG. 23;

FIG. 26 is an enlarged partial view of FIG. 24;

fig. 27 is a schematic front structure view of a seventh embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 28 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 27;

FIG. 29 is a cross-sectional view B-B of FIG. 27;

fig. 30 is a schematic front view of an eighth embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 31 is a sectional view A-A of FIG. 30;

FIG. 32 is a cross-sectional view B-B of FIG. 30;

FIG. 33 is a cross-sectional view C-C of FIG. 30;

FIG. 34 is a cross-sectional view D-D of FIG. 30;

FIG. 35 is a schematic front view of the ninth embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 36 is a sectional view A-A of FIG. 35;

FIG. 37 is a cross-sectional view B-B of FIG. 35;

FIG. 38 is a cross-sectional view C-C of FIG. 35;

fig. 39 is a schematic front view of a tenth embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 40 is a sectional view A-A of FIG. 39;

FIG. 41 is a cross-sectional view B-B of FIG. 39;

FIG. 42 is an enlarged view of a single one of the undeployed pendant of FIG. 39;

FIG. 43 is an enlarged view of a single one of the deployed hangers of FIG. 39, and is also the left side view of FIG. 42;

FIG. 44 is an enlarged view of a single one of the undeployed pendant of FIG. 40, also a top view of FIG. 42;

FIG. 45 is an enlarged view of a single one of the deployed hangers of FIG. 40, and is also a top view of FIG. 43;

FIG. 46 is a schematic front view of an eleventh embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 47 is a sectional view a-a of fig. 46.

Detailed Description

A first embodiment of the present invention is further described with reference to fig. 1 to 5, in which the outer magnet and its related components corresponding to the inner magnet are not shown; the diaphragm is shown in a deployed state; the remaining elements marked in fig. 1 are all visible through the inner pane 1; the corner connectors 3 and 20 connecting the aluminum division bars 19 and 21 are fixed by the bonding sealant 2 between two layers of glass; 4, two ends of the hollow guide rail are respectively inserted into two corner connectors, the upper part of the guide rail is provided with a long opening 28, and the inside and the outside of the guide rail can be coated with a guide rail antifriction layer; to show the components within the guide rail, the guide rail is shown in partial section in fig. 1; a group of hanging pieces are hung outside the guide rail, and for convenience of drawing, five hanging pieces and related pieces thereof are only schematically shown in fig. 1; 5 is the last fixed pendant, 6, 10 and 14 are pendants close to the middle, 17 is the first pendant, and the other pendants except 5 can move along the guide rail; diaphragm 26 is pinned to 5, diaphragm 25 is pinned to 6, 25 is not yet deployed, diaphragm 24 is pinned to 10 by pins 7, 24 is half deployed, diaphragm 23 is pinned to 14 by pins 13, 23 is deployed, diaphragm 22 is pinned to 17, 22 is deployed; the membrane and the hanging piece can also be connected by adopting methods such as welding, bonding, hanging and the like; the thickness of the membrane can be as small as about 0.5 mm, the size of the gap between the membranes in the thickness direction of the membrane can be set manually, the membrane is connected with the hanging piece, so that the hanging piece does not influence the parallel overlapping of the membrane and the glass, the number of the membranes which can be overlapped with the glass in parallel between the two layers of glass is mainly related to the space between the glass, in fact, more than twenty membranes can be arranged in one direction within the space range of the glass allowed by the national standard of hollow glass, and the width and the number of the membranes are determined according to the different widths and the different spaces of the two layers of glass; 9 is a flexible connecting line connecting the hanging pieces 6 and 10, each adjacent hanging piece is sequentially connected by the flexible connecting line with a certain length, and the flexible connecting line connected between each adjacent hanging piece plays a role in sequentially drawing each hanging piece when the membrane is unfolded, so that the drawing mechanism of the first embodiment is formed; in order to show the connection of the flexible connecting line and the pendant, the pendant 10 is shown in a cross-section and the pendant 14 is shown in a partial cross-section in fig. 1; 11 and 15 are pins embedded in grooves on 10 and 14 for fixing the soft connecting wires, 8 is a line weight on 9, 12 is a line weight arranged on the soft connecting wire connecting 10 and 14, 16 is a line weight arranged on the soft connecting wire connecting 14 and 17, two line weights are arranged on the soft connecting wire between the hanging pieces, and the line weights are arranged to avoid the soft connecting wires from being clamped between the hanging pieces to influence the furling effect when the membrane is furled; an inner magnet 18 is embedded on the inner magnet clamping seat on one side of the inner layer glass, which is close to the inner layer glass, on the 17; 27 is the outer glass of the two-layer glass.

A second embodiment of the present invention is further described with reference to fig. 6 to 9, wherein 1, 2, 3, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, the unfolded state of the membrane, and the connection method between the membrane and the suspension member are the same as those in fig. 1 to 5; the outer magnet and its associated parts are not shown in the figure; the remaining elements marked in fig. 6 are all visible through the inner pane 1; 29 is a line rail sheath with two ends respectively inserted into the left and right corner connectors, the lower part of the sheath is provided with a longitudinal opening, and the sheath is partially cut away in fig. 6 in order to show the components in the sheath; 43. 44 is a line rail formed by a cord or a steel wire which is tensioned in the sheath and fixed at the two ends of the sheath, and the double line rail is adopted to prevent the pendant from inclining; a group of pendants are hung on the linear rail through the pendant hanging holes, 30 is the fixed last pendant, 34, 36 and 39 are pendants close to the middle, 42 is the first pendant, and the other pendants except 30 can move along the linear rail; the movable traction sheets 31 and 32, 33 and 35, 37 and 38, 40 and 41 are linked by pins, the other ends of the movable traction sheets 31, 32 and 33, 35 and 37, 38 and 40 and 41 are sequentially linked on the same side of the upper parts of the hangers 30, 34, 36, 39 and 42 by pins, and a group of traction mechanisms are respectively linked at symmetrical positions on the two sides of the upper parts of the hangers; after the diaphragm is unfolded, the movable traction sheet cannot be flattened due to the structural design, so that the movable traction sheet can be smoothly folded again; the movable traction pieces connected between the adjacent hanging pieces play a role in sequentially drawing the hanging pieces when the membrane is unfolded, and the second embodiment of the traction mechanism is formed.

A third embodiment of the present invention is further described with reference to fig. 10 to 15, wherein 1, 2, 3, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, the unfolded state of the membrane, and the connection method between the membrane and the hanger are the same as those in fig. 1 to 5; the outer magnet and its associated parts are not shown in the figure; the remaining elements marked in fig. 10 are all visible through the inner pane 1; 45 is a hollow guide rail with two ends respectively inserted into the left corner brace and the right corner brace, the lower part of the guide rail is provided with a long opening 56, the remaining lower parts of two sides of the guide rail 56 are used as rails 54, and the guide rail is partially cut away in fig. 10 in order to show the components in the guide rail; a group of pendants are hung on the track through the long-direction opening, 46 is the last pendant fixed, 47, 50 and 52 are pendants close to the middle, 55 is the first pendant, and the other pendants except 46 can move along the guide rail; to show the structure of 55 within the rail, 55 is shown in partial section in FIG. 10; the inner magnet clamping seat on the 55 is arranged on the upper edge of the guide rail, the inner magnet 18 is arranged in the inner magnet clamping seat on the 55, and the inner magnet clamping seat is arranged on the upper edge of the guide rail and can adapt to two layers of glass with smaller glass spacing; if the distance between the glass is slightly larger, the inner magnet clamping seat on the 55 can also be arranged on one side close to the inner layer glass, and a suspension type sealing guide rail can be used; 48. 49, 51 and 53 are integrated or fixedly connected fixed traction sheets on 46, 47, 50 and 52 respectively, a long-direction hole is formed in each fixed traction sheet, clamping grooves are formed in the upper parts of other hanging pieces except 46, the fixed traction sheets are clamped in the clamping grooves of the adjacent hanging pieces through the long holes of the fixed traction sheets, and the fixed traction sheets and the clamping grooves clamped between the adjacent hanging pieces play a role in sequentially drawing the hanging pieces when the membrane is unfolded, so that the traction mechanism in the third embodiment is formed.

A fourth embodiment of the present invention is further described with reference to fig. 16 to 18, wherein 1, 2, 18, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, the connection method of the membrane and the suspension member are the same as those in fig. 1 to 5; the membrane is shown in an expanded or collapsed state; the outer magnet and its associated parts are not shown in the figure; the part of the hanging seal rail 153 marked in fig. 16 projecting between the two sheets of glass and the remaining components are seen through the inner sheet of glass 1; the upper part of the suspension type sealing guide rail 153 is suspended at the upper ends of the two layers of glass, so that the vertical positioning of the suspension type sealing guide rail 153 between the two layers of glass can be enhanced; the parts of the hollow structures at the two ends of the guide rail are respectively inserted into two corner connectors 152 and 155 connected to the aluminum division bar 21, and the corner connectors are fixed by the bonding sealant 2 between two layers of glass; 156 is the glue injection exhaust hole on the guide rail; the guide rail has less influence on the lighting area of the glass; the rail is shown partially in section in figure 16 to show the components within the rail; 154 is a track on one side of the guide rail close to 27, a group of pendants are hung on the track of the guide rail, 57 is the fixed last pendant, 59, 62 and 64 are pendants near the middle, 67 is the first pendant, and the other pendants except 57 can move along the guide rail; in order to show the structure of 67 in the guide rail, the inner magnet holder and the inner magnet on 67 are shown in a partial section in fig. 16; 58. 61, 63, 65 are respectively pulling magnets fixed to 59, 62, 64, 67, and 61, 63 are shown leaking on both left and right surfaces of 62, 64 in fig. 16; when the diaphragm is unfolded, the first hanging piece is driven 64, 62 and 59 by each traction magnet, and the attraction between the traction magnets can only drive the hanging piece at the back side and is smaller than the attraction between the inner magnet and the outer magnet; 59. 62 and 64 are respectively blocked by

steps

60, 66 and 68 of the blocking piece to limit the movement, and the movement amount of 67 is limited by the movement amount of the outer magnet clamping seat; because the resistance of the blocking piece to the movement of the pendants and the attraction of the traction magnets are not on the same horizontal line, when one pendant is blocked, the attraction between the traction magnets of the pendant and the traction magnets on the adjacent pendant is equivalent to being uncovered instead of being directly pulled, so that the pendant in front of the pendant which is blocked, namely the pendant on the right in the picture 16, cannot be pulled away in advance; the pulling magnets and the blocking pieces which correspond to each other between the hanging pieces on the hanging pieces play a role in pulling the hanging pieces when the film is unfolded, and the pulling mechanism of the fourth embodiment is formed.

A fifth embodiment of the present invention is further described with reference to fig. 19 to 22, wherein 1, 2, 3, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, the unfolded state of the membrane, and the connection method between the membrane and the hanger are the same as those in fig. 1 to 5; the outer magnet and its associated parts are not shown in the figure; the remaining elements marked in fig. 19 are all visible through the inner sheet of glass 1; 69 is a double-layer guide rail with two ends respectively inserted into the left corner brace and the right corner brace, and the double-layer guide rail is partially cut away in fig. 19 in order to show the components in the double-layer guide rail; 75. 76 are respectively an upper layer track and a lower layer track of the double-layer guide rail close to one side 27, 70 is the last hanging piece fixed on the guide rail, 71 and 77 are middle hanging pieces hung on the upper layer track through rollers, 73 is a middle hanging piece hung on the lower layer track through rollers, 80 is the first hanging piece hung on the lower layer track through rollers, and all the hanging pieces except 70 have two coaxial rollers respectively positioned at two sides of the hanging pieces and can move along the guide rail; in order to more completely display the pendants, the roller of each pendant on the side close to 1 is not shown in FIG. 19; 72. 74, 78, 79 are respectively the rollers on the side close to 27 in the two rollers 71, 73, 77, 80; as shown in fig. 19, the diameter of the roller is twice the size of the hanging element in the transverse direction, and because the hanging elements are hung on the upper and lower layers of tracks in a staggered manner one by one, the rollers of the hanging elements hung on the upper and lower layers of tracks do not contact with each other, and because the two coaxial rollers on the hanging elements are respectively positioned on the two sides of the hanging elements, the roller with larger diameter does not affect the attachment of each hanging element after the hanging elements are folded; in order to show the structure of the inner magnet 80 in the guide rail, the inner magnet holder and the inner magnet on 80 are shown in partial section in fig. 19; the movable traction pieces 31 and 32, 33 and 35, 37 and 38, 40 and 41 are linked by pins, the other ends of the movable traction pieces 31, 32 and 33, 35 and 37, 38 and 40 and 41 are sequentially linked at the same side of the lower parts of the suspension pieces 70, 71, 73, 77 and 80 by pins, and the movable traction pieces linked between the adjacent suspension pieces play a role in sequentially drawing the suspension pieces when the diaphragm is unfolded, so that the fifth embodiment of the traction mechanism is formed; a group of traction mechanisms are respectively linked at the symmetrical positions of the two sides of the lower part of the hanging piece, and the traction mechanisms are arranged outside the guide rail; after the diaphragm is unfolded, the movable traction sheet can not be completely unfolded due to the structural design, so that the movable traction sheet can be smoothly folded again.

A sixth embodiment of the present invention is further described with reference to fig. 23 to 26, wherein 1, 2, 3, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, the unfolded state of the membrane, and the connection method between the membrane and the hanger are the same as those in fig. 1 to 5; the outer magnet and its associated parts are not shown in the figure; the remaining elements marked in fig. 23 are all seen through the inner sheet of glass 1; the double-layer guide rail 69 and the rails 75 and 76 are the same as those in fig. 19 to 22; the double-walled rail is shown partially in section in FIG. 23 to show the components within the double-walled rail; 81 is the last hanging piece fixed on the guide rail, 82 and 86 are middle hanging pieces hung on the upper layer rail through a sliding block, 84 is middle hanging piece hung on the lower layer rail through a sliding block, 88 is the first hanging piece hung on the lower layer rail through a sliding block, and except 81, each hanging piece is provided with two sliding blocks which are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the hanging piece and protrude integrally with the hanging piece and can move along the guide rail; 83. 85, 87 and 89 are respectively the slide blocks close to one side of the slide block 27 in the two slide blocks 82, 84, 86 and 88; as shown in fig. 23, the size of the slider in the transverse direction is twice the size of the pendant part between the sliders on the two sides, and since the pendants are suspended on the upper and lower tracks one by one in a staggered manner, the sliders of the pendant suspended on the upper and lower tracks are not in contact with each other, and since the two sliders on the pendant are respectively and symmetrically located on the two sides of the pendant, the slider with the larger transverse size does not affect the attachment of each pendant after the pendant is folded; to show the structure of 88 within the guide rail, the inner magnet cartridge and inner magnet at 88 are shown in partial section in FIG. 23; each hanging piece is provided with a vertical long hole with two sides in the middle, in order to more completely display a traction mechanism which is linked in the vertical long hole of the hanging piece, a section is made on the hanging piece 84 in fig. 23, and partial sections are made on the other hanging pieces; the movable traction sheets 31 and 32, 33 and 35, 37 and 38, 40 and 41 are linked by pins, the other ends of the movable traction sheets 31, 32 and 33, 35 and 37, 38 and 40 and 41 are sequentially linked at the upper ends of the long holes of 81, 82, 84, 86 and 88 by pins, and the movable traction sheets among the hanging pieces which are linked in the long holes in the vertical direction of the hanging pieces play a role in sequentially dragging the hanging pieces when the membranes are unfolded, so that a traction mechanism of the sixth embodiment is formed; after the diaphragm is unfolded, the movable traction sheet can not be completely unfolded due to the structural design, so that the movable traction sheet can be smoothly folded again.

A seventh embodiment of the present invention is further described with reference to fig. 27 to 29, wherein 1, 2, 3, 18, 19, 20, 21, 27, the connection method of the membrane and the hanger are the same as those in fig. 1 to 5; the diaphragm is shown in a deployed state; the outer magnet and its associated parts are not shown in the figure; the remaining elements marked in fig. 27 are all visible through the inner sheet of glass 1; the double-layer guide rail 69 and the

rails

75 and 76 are the same as those in fig. 19 to 22; the double-deck rail is shown in partial section in FIG. 27 to show the components within the double-deck rail; 90 is the last hanger fixed on the rail, 91, 92, 93 are the middle hangers, and 94 is the first hanger in the unfolded state; except 90, each pendant is provided with two coaxial rollers which are respectively positioned at two sides of the pendant and can move along the guide rail along the track; 72. 74, 78, 79 are rollers of 91, 92, 93, 94 respectively, the suspension of the pendant, the arrangement and display of the rollers on the pendant, and the ratio of the diameter of the rollers to the size of the pendant in the transverse direction in FIG. 27 are the same as those in FIG. 19; to show the structure of 94 within the rail, the inner magnet cartridge and inner magnet at 94 are shown in partial section in fig. 27; 110. 109, 108, 107, 95 are respectively the lower parts of the hangers made at the lower sides of 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, and gaps are left between the lower parts of the hangers in the thickness direction of the lower parts of the hangers; 98. 99, 100, 101, 102 are membranes fixedly connected below 95, 107, 108, 109, 110; the lower part of each pendant is provided with a groove column structure, a guide groove in the groove column structure consists of a long hole and a step, a guide pillar in the groove column structure passes through the long hole of the guide groove at the lower part of the adjacent pendant, and the step of the guide groove is used for blocking the big end of the guide pillar and preventing the guide pillar from falling out of the long hole of the guide groove; 97. 96 is a long slot and a step of the guide slot on 95, 103 is a big head of a guide post on 107 which is inserted in the guide slot on 95, 105 and 106 are a long slot and a step of the guide slot on 107, 104 is a big head of a guide post on 108 which is inserted in the guide slot on 107, the guide post which is manufactured at the lower part of each hanger is inserted in the guide slot which is manufactured at the lower part of an adjacent hanger, and the penetrating slot column structure between the lower parts of the adjacent hangers plays a role in sequentially drawing the hangers when the membrane is unfolded, thereby forming the drawing mechanism of the seventh embodiment. The seventh example is suitable for two layers of glass with a larger glass spacing.

An eighth embodiment of the present invention is further described with reference to fig. 30 to 34, wherein 1, 2, 3, 18, 19, 21 and 27 are the same as those of fig. 1 to 5; the diaphragm is shown in an unfolded state; the outer magnet and its associated parts are not shown in the figure; the portions of the glass beads 121 and 133 marked in fig. 30 protruding into between the two sheets of glass and the remaining members are all seen through the inner sheet of glass 1; the double-layer guide rail 69 and the rails 75 and 76 are the same as those in fig. 19 to 22; the guide rail and the corner connector are connected with the glass corner protector through the connecting piece, so that the positioning of the guide rail and the corner connector between two layers of glass can be enhanced; in order to show the components within the double layer rail, the double layer rail is shown in partial section in FIG. 30; 132 is the last hanging piece hung on the rail through the roller, 131 is a limiting rope connecting 3 and 132, 131 limits the moving amount of 132, 123 is the first hanging piece, 113, 117 and the like are hanging pieces near the middle, 114, 118 are rollers of 113, 117 respectively, and each hanging piece is provided with two coaxial rollers hung on the rail so that each hanging piece can move along the rail; the suspension of the hanger in fig. 30, the arrangement and drawing of the rollers on the hanger, and the ratio of the diameter of the rollers to the dimension of the hanger in the lateral direction are the same as those in fig. 19; 116. 124 are vertical connecting ropes which are respectively connected with the connecting

pieces

115 and 120 through 117 and 123, and each hanging piece is connected with the connecting piece through the vertical connecting rope; 111. 112 is a flexible connecting line for connecting adjacent connecting sheets, and the flexible connecting line is connected between every two adjacent connecting sheets; the soft connecting lines connected between the adjacent connecting sheets play a role in sequentially drawing the hanging pieces when the membrane is unfolded, so that the drawing mechanism in the eighth embodiment is formed; 125 is an inclined body formed at the lower part of 123, and in fig. 31, it can be seen that the inclined surface of the inclined body has a horizontal included angle with the connecting sheet 120 after the diaphragm is unfolded, and the end of the inclined body near the front of 120 after the diaphragm is unfolded, i.e. the end near the right in fig. 30 and 31, is in contact with the inclined surface of the inclined body; 119 is a long hole formed on the connecting piece 120, and the same long hole is formed on each connecting piece; 126 is a guide wheel disposed in a hole made in the corner brace 122 via a wheel shaft; the long holes of the connecting pieces and the guide ropes 130 regularly and sequentially penetrating through the long holes of the connecting pieces form a hole rope structure; one end of 130 in the holey rope structure is connected to 3, and the other end is connected with a vertical weight 127 arranged in a groove of 122 through 126 guiding, and the gravity of the vertical weight does not obstruct the unfolding of the membrane without being damaged; 128. 129 is a membrane fixedly connected to 115 and 120, and each connecting sheet is fixedly connected with the membrane; when the membrane is folded, 123 pulls 120 through 124 to move, at the same time, the inclined plane of the inclined plane body 125 props against the horizontal rotation direction of the front end of 120 to synchronously guide 120, and the rotation of the front connecting piece guides the rotation direction of the rear connecting piece through a flexible connecting line; the guide rope 130 is tensioned vertically to generate a force for straightening the guide rope 130, and the force for straightening the guide rope 130 acts on the contact point of the long hole of the connecting piece and the connecting piece 130 through the guide rope 130 to further guide and limit the horizontal rotation direction of each connecting piece; and then the transverse snake-shaped folding and gathering among the membranes can be realized by pushing the hanging pieces mutually. The hanging piece can be connected with the membranes through the vertical connecting piece without a connecting piece, the horizontal connecting piece is connected between every two adjacent membranes, and the hole rope structure is arranged on every membrane; after the diaphragm is unfolded, the front end of the diaphragm, which is connected with the first hanging piece through the vertical connecting piece, is contacted with the inclined plane of the inclined plane body below the first hanging piece; when the membranes are folded, the first hanging piece drives the membranes indirectly connected with the first hanging piece to move, the inclined plane of the inclined plane body pushes against the front end of each membrane to synchronously guide the horizontal rotating direction of each membrane, and the hole rope structures arranged on the membranes further guide and limit the horizontal rotating direction of each membrane. In the eighth embodiment, the guide wheel and the hanging weight are not needed, the two ends of the guide rope in the holed rope structure are respectively connected to the connecting

pieces

3 and 122, the tightness degree of the guide rope is just suitable for unfolding the connecting pieces and the membranes, and the holed rope structure still has the function of further guiding and limiting the horizontal rotation direction of the connecting pieces and the membranes.

Reference is further made to fig. 35 to 38 for a ninth embodiment of the present invention, wherein 1, 2, 3, 18, 19, 21, 27, 69, 75, 76, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 123, 124, 125, 126, 128, 129, 131, 132, 133, the fixing and partial section of the guide rail, the suspension of the pendant, the arrangement and display of the rollers on the pendant, the ratio of the diameters of the rollers to the transverse dimension of the pendant, the indirect connection between the pendant and the connecting piece, the eyelet line structure, the connection between the connecting piece and the membrane, and the unfolding state of the membrane are the same as those in fig. 30 to 34; the outer magnet and its associated parts are not shown in the figure; the portions 121 and 133 marked in fig. 35 projecting between the two sheets of glass and the remaining components are all visible through the inner sheet of glass 1; 134 is a magnet fixedly connected to the inclined body of the first hanging piece, 135 is a magnetic column passing through a hole made on the corner connector 122, 136 is a big end of the magnetic column, 136 is provided with a hole capable of passing through the guide rope 130, one end of 130 in the hole rope structure is connected to 3, and the other end is guided by 126 and then passes through the hole of 136 to be connected with 122; after the membrane is unfolded, 130 is approximately tensioned, and the magnet 134 is attracted with the magnetic column 135; when the membrane is folded, 123 pulls 120 to move through 124, the inclined plane of the inclined plane body 125 synchronously guides 120 the horizontal rotation direction, 134 pulls 135 by magnetic force, the big end 136 of 135 pulls the guide rope 130, 130 is tensioned, and then the horizontal rotation direction of each connecting sheet is further guided and limited through the long hole of each connecting sheet; when the pulling of 134 to 135 exceeds 135, 134 and 135 are disconnected, and the forward, right in fig. 35, connecting piece has a certain degree of transverse serpentine folding and folding, and the folding of the membrane sheet can not be disordered. If the magnet is used directly as the first suspension member, 134 may not be required. The guide rope in the holey rope structure can also guide the horizontal rotation direction of each connecting sheet under the action of elastic force, when the diaphragm is not unfolded, the spring is used for pressing the connecting sheet to be tensioned 130, when the diaphragm is approximately unfolded, 125

pushes

135 and 136 to press the spring to enable the spring to retract and relax 130; after the diaphragm begins to gather, 125 is quickly pulled out 135, 136 to tension 130.

Embodiments of the present invention are further described with reference to fig. 39-45, wherein 1, 2, 3, 18, 19, 20, 21, 27 are the same as those of fig. 1-5; the diaphragm is shown in a deployed state; the outer magnet and its associated parts are not shown in the figure; the portions of the glass beads 121 and 133 marked in fig. 39 projecting between the two sheets of glass and the remaining members are seen through the inner sheet of glass 1; 137 is a linear rail sheath with two ends respectively inserted into the lower parts of the left corner connector and the right corner connector and a long-direction opening; the positioning of the linear rail sheath and the angle code between two layers of glass can be enhanced after the linear rail sheath and the angle code are connected with the glass corner protector through the connecting piece; to show the components within the wire track sheath, the wire track sheath is shown in partial section in fig. 39, 40; 143 is a wire track formed by a wire rope or a steel wire which is tightened in the sheath and fixed at the two ends of the sheath; alternatively, 137 may be omitted, and the wire rails are passed through 2, 3, 20 and then tightened and fixed on the corner protectors 121 and 133; 138 is a fixed stop for the last hanger 139, and the wire rail is inserted into a hanging hole formed at the upper part of the hanger to hang a group of hangers; the first hanger 147 only moves and does not rotate, and the hanging holes are only through holes of the linear rail, and the hanging holes 150 of the other hangers are long holes; the wire track penetrates through hanging holes 150 with corresponding sizes of other hanging pieces, and a hole rope structure for guiding and limiting the horizontal rotation direction of other hanging pieces is formed; 139. 140, 141 are the hanging pieces still in the furled state, 142, 145, 147 are the hanging pieces already unfolded; an inclined body 146 is formed on the first hanging member 147, and as can be seen from fig. 40, the inclined body and the line rail form a horizontal included angle which is 45 degrees; the lower parts and the upper parts of the other hanging pieces are twisted by 45 degrees in the same direction, and the lower parts of the other hanging pieces are provided with grooves 151 for connecting the membranes, and the gaps of the grooves are small and are indicated by a thickened solid line in fig. 42; the diaphragms 148 and 149 are respectively fixedly connected in the grooves 151 of the hanging pieces 145 and 139, and one diaphragm is fixedly connected in the grooves 151 of the other hanging pieces; 144 is a soft connecting line connecting the hanging pieces 142 and 145, and all the adjacent hanging pieces are connected by the soft connecting line with a certain length; the soft connecting lines connected between the adjacent hanging pieces play a role in sequentially drawing the hanging pieces when the membrane is unfolded, so that the drawing mechanism of the tenth embodiment is formed; the limiting rope 131 is connected with the 3 and 139, so that the movement of the last hanging piece 139 is limited; as can be seen from fig. 44 and 40, before the membrane is unfolded, except for the first hanging member, the upper parts of the other hanging members and the linear rail respectively have a horizontal included angle of 135 degrees on both sides of the linear rail, and the lower parts and the upper parts of the other hanging members are twisted by 45 degrees, so that the membrane is vertically overlapped with the glass; when the membrane is unfolded, the traction mechanism pulls the rear pendant to horizontally rotate in the same direction and also pulls the rear pendant to transversely move; as can be seen from fig. 45 and 40, after the film and the glass are unfolded in parallel, except for the first hanging member, the upper parts of the other hanging members and the linear rail still have 45 degrees after rotating 90 degrees with the original 135-degree horizontal included angle at the two sides of the linear rail, and as can be seen from fig. 40, the 45-degree horizontal included angle is different from the direction of the horizontal included angle between the inclined surface of the inclined surface body and the linear rail; when the membrane is furled, the inclined plane of the inclined plane body on the first hanging piece pushes against the upper part of the adjacent hanging piece to guide and push the adjacent hanging piece to horizontally rotate and transversely move, at the moment, the hole rope structure on the hanging piece also has the function of guiding and limiting the horizontal rotation direction of other hanging pieces, and then the hanging pieces on the rear side are pushed mutually to horizontally rotate and move in the same direction until the other hanging pieces except the first hanging piece horizontally rotate 90 degrees in the same direction, and the membrane is perpendicular to the glass and is furled in an overlapping mode.

An eleventh embodiment of the present invention is further described with reference to fig. 46-47, wherein 1, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 45, 46, 47, 50, 52, the suspension member and its suspension, the membrane and its connection, and the pulling mechanism are the same as those of fig. 10-15; between the two open glass layers, two ends of the guide rail 45 are transversely fixed on the upper parts of the left and right glass frames 158 and 163, and 159 and 165 are upper and lower glass frames; the axles 168 and 172 are fixedly connected with the bead pulling wheels 167 and 169, 171 and 173 after passing through holes formed in the guide rail, and bearings can be arranged between the holes in the guide rail and the axles; to show the bead wheel 173, the right bezel 163 and the glass 1 are shown in partial section in fig. 46; to show the holes in the guide rail and the axles passing through the holes, the guide rail is shown in two partial cross-sections in fig. 47; the transmission shafts 166 and 174 integrated with the bead pulling wheel extend out of holes formed on the glass frame, flanges can be arranged at the two holes, and a bearing is arranged between the flange and the transmission shaft; the bead pulling ropes 160 and 170 are hung on bead pulling wheels 167, 173, 169 and 171, the bead pulling ropes are provided with bead pulling balls 161 at equal intervals, the circumferences of the bead pulling wheels are provided with corresponding bead pulling tooth grooves and rope grooves, and two ends of the bead pulling ropes 160 and 170 are respectively connected with two sides of the first hanging piece 162; the bead pulling rope 160, the bead pulling wheels 167 and 173, the bead pulling rope 170, the bead pulling wheels 169 and 171 respectively form two sets of same direct transmission devices, and when the bead pulling wheels are arranged on the side surface of the guide rail, the two sets of same direct transmission devices are arranged on the two sides of the guide rail so as to avoid additional friction between the first hanging piece and the guide rail caused by deviation of the first hanging piece; the square head 157 or 164 of the transmission shaft can be rotated to pull the first hanging piece through the bead pulling rope, the first hanging piece sequentially pulls the hanging pieces at the rear side to move along the guide rail through the pulling mechanism, and therefore all the membranes are unfolded, or the first hanging piece pushes and gathers the membranes through the hanging pieces.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a vertical setting is at the diaphragm device that can move between two-layer glass, mainly comprises diaphragm, guide rail, pendant, drive mechanism and inside and outside magnet device, direct drive and the two-layer glass of relatively fixed that set up between two-layer glass, its characterized in that: a group of diaphragms made of film-coated sheets and capable of being transversely unfolded or folded along a guide rail are vertically arranged between two layers of glass, when the diaphragms are unfolded, a clamping seat of an outer magnet is moved, a first hanging piece is driven to move along the guide rail through the attraction between an inner magnet and the outer magnet, then the hanging piece, a connecting piece and the diaphragms on the rear side are sequentially pulled to move along the guide rail through a traction mechanism, so that each diaphragm is unfolded, when the diaphragms are folded, the clamping seat of the outer magnet is moved in the reverse direction, the first hanging piece is driven to move in the reverse direction along the guide rail through the attraction between the inner magnet and the outer magnet, then the diaphragms are mutually pushed and folded through the hanging piece and the diaphragms, and between the two layers of open glass, the first hanging piece can be directly.

2. A vertically disposed movable membrane device between two sheets of glass as claimed in claim 1, wherein: when the membrane is unfolded or folded, the membrane transversely moves in parallel, is parallel to the glass after being unfolded, and is overlapped with the glass after being folded.

3. A vertically disposed movable membrane device between two sheets of glass as claimed in claim 1, wherein: when the membrane is unfolded or furled, the membrane does transverse folding or unfolding movement, namely the membrane horizontally moves and horizontally rotates, the membrane is parallel to the glass after being unfolded, and the membrane is vertically overlapped with the glass after being furled and has a horizontal included angle.

4. A vertically disposed movable membrane device between two sheets of glass as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the guide rail of the hanging hanger transversely fixed on the upper part between the two layers of glass comprises: the guide rail comprises a hollow guide rail with an upper opening, a linear rail, a hollow guide rail with a lower opening, a suspension type sealing guide rail and a multilayer guide rail.

5. A device for movable sheets of film vertically disposed between two sheets of glass, as claimed in claims 1 and 4, wherein: the hanging pieces on the multi-layer guide rail are hung on different rails of the multi-layer guide rail in a circulating and staggered mode.

6. A vertically disposed movable membrane device between two sheets of glass as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the structure for vertically arranging the membrane between two layers of glass comprises: the diaphragm is hung on the guide rail through the connecting sheet, the vertical connecting piece and the hanging piece, the diaphragm is hung on the guide rail through the hanging piece, and the diaphragm is directly hung on the linear rail.

7. A vertically disposed movable membrane device between two sheets of glass as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the traction mechanism for unfolding each diaphragm is respectively mainly composed of adjacent pendants, connecting pieces, soft connecting lines connected among the diaphragms, linked movable traction pieces, fixed traction pieces, clamping grooves, groove column structures, horizontal connecting pieces, corresponding traction magnets and blocking pieces among the adjacent pendants.

8. A vertically disposed movable membrane device between two sheets of glass as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the inner magnet corresponding to the outer magnet is arranged on the first hanging piece.

9. A device for movable sheets of film vertically disposed between two sheets of glass, as claimed in claims 1 and 3, wherein: the device is provided with a synchronous guiding device such as an inclined plane body, a hole rope structure and the like which guide the connecting sheet, the hanging piece and the diaphragm in the horizontal rotation direction when the diaphragm is folded.

10. A vertically disposed movable membrane device between two sheets of glass as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the direct transmission device mainly comprises a bead pulling rope for pulling the first hanging piece to move and a plurality of bead pulling wheels for guiding the bead pulling rope to turn and driving the bead pulling rope.