CN112302380A - Drainage steelframe for umbrella-type building - Google Patents
Drainage steelframe for umbrella-type building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112302380A CN112302380A CN202011352992.6A CN202011352992A CN112302380A CN 112302380 A CN112302380 A CN 112302380A CN 202011352992 A CN202011352992 A CN 202011352992A CN 112302380 A CN112302380 A CN 112302380A
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- Prior art keywords
- steel
- water
- diversion
- umbrella
- vertical support
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005574 cross-species transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/02—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs
- E04B7/028—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs consisting of structures of pyramidal or conical shape
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/064—Gutters
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a drainage steel frame for an umbrella-shaped building, wherein a steel frame top cover is formed by fixing horizontal vertical braces and elevation vertical braces which are staggered in a radial manner, the outer ends of the elevation vertical braces are fixedly connected with the top end of diversion bent steel, the bottom end of the diversion bent steel penetrates through an installation opening at the top of a water collector and extends into the bottom of the water collector, and the bottom end of the diversion bent steel is fixedly connected with the bottom of the water collector; the upper surface of the diversion channel is provided with a guide diversion channel; two rows of drain holes are formed in the upper surface of the horizontal vertical support, close to the edge of the long edge, each group of drain holes is communicated with one group of water outlet holes on the same side, and the water outlet holes are formed in the side wall of the horizontal vertical support; every group apopore all communicates with the direction diversion channel of adjacent diversion curved steel through the fore-stock, the fore-stock be hollow tubular structure. This kind of drainage steelframe utilizes the plasticity of steel, as the main part skeleton, and has utilized steel skeleton to form the inner flow water course, has both guaranteed the validity that rainwater was collected to umbelliform inner flow, has carried out the lightweight design with umbelliform structure again, and the volume of shared space reduces.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building structures, in particular to a drainage steel frame for an umbrella-shaped building.
Background
The umbrella-shaped building structure has wide application, such as a lamp bracket, a decorative building, a church building and the like, and a steel structure bracket, has strong plasticity, a series of characteristics of integral beauty, convenient manufacture and the like, the existing umbrella-shaped structure mainly drains water through the umbrella-shaped structure at the top, rainwater flows outwards from the edge of the umbrella-shaped structure, the integral drainage performance is poor, and the rainwater can be scattered on pedestrians; the other umbrella-shaped structure for collecting rainwater inwards is generally an integral funnel-shaped structure, and is heavy in structure and low in selection rate.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a drainage steel frame for an umbrella-shaped building, which utilizes the plasticity of steel as a main framework and utilizes the steel framework to form an inner flow channel, thereby not only ensuring the effectiveness of collecting rainwater by umbrella-shaped inner flow, but also carrying out light-weight design on an umbrella-shaped structure, having small occupied area and greatly reducing occupied space volume.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides an umbrella-type drainage steelframe for building which characterized in that: the steel frame top cover is formed by radially fixing an even number of vertical supports, each vertical support comprises a horizontal vertical support and an elevation vertical support, the horizontal vertical supports and the elevation vertical supports are arranged in a staggered mode, the horizontal vertical supports extend outwards horizontally from the center point of the steel frame top cover, and the elevation vertical supports extend upwards in an inclined mode from the center point of the steel frame top cover; a water retaining film is laid between the adjacent vertical braces;
the outer end of the elevation angle vertical support is fixedly connected with the top end of the diversion bend steel, the bottom end of the diversion bend steel penetrates through the mounting opening at the top of the water collector and extends into the bottom of the water collector, and the bottom end of the diversion bend steel is fixedly connected with the bottom of the water collector; the upper surface of the diversion bent steel is provided with a guide diversion groove;
two rows of drain holes are formed in the upper surface of the horizontal vertical support, close to the edges of the long edges, each group of drain holes is communicated with one group of water outlet holes on the same side, and the water outlet holes are formed in the side wall of the horizontal vertical support; every group apopore all communicates with the direction diversion channel of adjacent diversion curved steel through the fore-stock, the fore-stock be hollow tubular structure.
Adjacent vertical braces are connected with each other through a plurality of cross braces, and adjacent cross braces are parallel to each other.
The water diversion bent steel guide water diversion groove top be provided with water blocking piece, the outer end of horizontal vertical support be provided with the manger plate piece that upwards extends.
Each elevation angle vertical brace and the diversion bent steel below the elevation angle vertical brace are positioned in the same vertical plane, the elevation angle vertical braces and the diversion bent steel positioned in the same vertical plane are connected through a plurality of inclined braces, and adjacent inclined braces are parallel to each other.
And a lighting device is arranged in the space surrounded by the diversion bent steel and is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the diversion bent steel.
The bottom of the water collector is provided with a water supply pump which is used for discharging the liquid in the water collector in a directional mode.
The drainage steel frame for the umbrella-shaped building has the following beneficial effects that: firstly, the main body is made of water diversion bent steel, a water diversion groove is formed in the steel frame, and a water retaining sheet is arranged at the outer side end of the steel frame, so that water is guided into a bottom water collector as soon as possible; the horizontal vertical support, the front support and the adjacent water diversion bent steel form an internal water channel which is used as a structural support and a water delivery channel.
Second, this application bulk strength is high, and pleasing to the eye, and plasticity is strong, can the multiunit use of combining.
Thirdly, bending steel, arranging a water diversion groove on the steel frame, and arranging a water retaining sheet at the outer side end part, so as to guide water into a bottom water collector as soon as possible; the horizontal vertical support is located at the lower position of the steel frame top cover, rainwater can be effectively collected, and meanwhile, the water retaining piece arranged at the end part of the horizontal vertical support can block rainwater from overflowing from the end part.
Fourthly, a lamp holder is arranged in the main body bracket and can be used for installing a lighting device and lighting.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a drainage steel frame for an umbrella-shaped building according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a combined use structure of a drainage steel frame for an umbrella-shaped building.
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a steel frame top cover of a drainage steel frame for an umbrella-type building according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a guide flume structure of a drainage steel frame for an umbrella-shaped building.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a horizontal vertical bracing structure of a drainage steel frame for an umbrella-shaped building according to the present invention.
Description of the drawings: 1. bending steel by diversion; 1.1, guiding a water diversion groove; 2. a water-retaining sheet; 3. a cross brace; 4. vertically supporting; 5. an illumination device; 6. front bracing; 7. an installation opening; 8. a water collector; 9. bracing; 4.1, horizontally and vertically supporting; 4.2, vertical supporting in elevation; 4.3, a drain hole; 4.4, water outlet holes.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and specific preferred embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, a drainage steel frame for umbrella-shaped building, its characterized in that: the steel frame top cover is formed by radially fixing an even number of vertical supports 4, each vertical support 4 comprises a horizontal vertical support 4.1 and an elevation vertical support 4.2, the horizontal vertical supports 4.1 and the elevation vertical supports 4.2 are arranged in a staggered mode, the horizontal vertical supports 4.1 extend outwards horizontally from the center point of the steel frame top cover, and the elevation vertical supports 4.2 extend upwards in an inclined mode from the center point of the steel frame top cover; a water retaining film is laid between the adjacent vertical braces 4;
the outer end of the elevation angle vertical support 4.2 is fixedly connected with the top end of the water diversion bend steel 1, the bottom end of the water diversion bend steel 1 penetrates through the mounting opening 7 at the top of the water collector 8 and extends into the bottom of the water collector 8, and the bottom end of the water diversion bend steel 1 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the water collector 8; the upper surface of the diversion bend steel 1 is provided with a guide diversion groove 1.1;
two rows of drain holes 4.3 are arranged on the upper surface of the horizontal vertical support 4.1 close to the edge of the long edge, each group of drain holes 4.3 is communicated with a group of water outlet holes 4.4 on the same side, and the water outlet holes 4.4 are arranged on the side wall of the horizontal vertical support 4.1; every group apopore 4.4 all communicates with the direction diversion channel 1.1 of adjacent diversion curved steel 1 through fore-stock 6, fore-stock 6 be hollow tubular structure.
In this embodiment, adjacent vertical braces 4 are connected to each other through a plurality of cross braces 3, and adjacent cross braces 3 are parallel to each other.
In this embodiment, a water blocking piece 2 is arranged at the top end of a guide water guiding groove 1.1 of the water bending steel 1, and a water blocking piece 2 extending upwards is arranged at the outer end of the horizontal vertical support 4.1.
In this embodiment, each elevation angle vertical brace 4.2 and the diversion bend steel 1 below the elevation angle vertical brace are located in the same vertical plane, the elevation angle vertical brace 4.2 and the diversion bend steel 1 located in the same vertical plane are connected through a plurality of inclined braces 9, and adjacent inclined braces 9 are parallel to each other.
In this embodiment, lighting device 5 is installed to the space that diversion curved steel 1 surrounds internally, lighting device 5 and diversion curved steel 1 outer wall fixed connection.
In this embodiment, a water supply pump is provided at the bottom of the sump 8, and the water supply pump is used to discharge the liquid in the sump 8 in a directional manner.
Further, 4 are generally no less than to erect and prop 4, according to the structure size of drainage steelframe, from little to big generally can adopt 4, 6, 8 or 10 erects to prop 4, and even number erects to prop 4 and can satisfy horizontal erector prop 4.1 and the mutual setting in turn of elevation angle erector 4.2.
The inclination angles of the horizontal vertical struts 4.1 and the elevation angle vertical struts 4.2 are different, and a plurality of V-shaped grooves with the horizontal vertical struts 4.1 as groove bottoms can be formed after the horizontal vertical struts and the elevation angle vertical struts are alternately arranged, so that rainwater falling on the water retaining film can be gathered on the upper surface of the horizontal vertical struts 4.1, guided into the guide diversion grooves 1.1 of the diversion bent steel 1 through the drainage holes 4.3 and the water outlet holes 4.4 which are communicated with each other, and then flows into the water collector 8.
Further, the wale 3 can enough connect adjacent erects to prop 4, makes the integration of steelframe top cap, can also provide for the manger plate film and adhere to the support. The presence of the cross brace 3, the inclined brace 9 and the front brace 6 makes the whole steel frame structure more stable.
Further, when the water retaining sheet 2 that upwards extends that 4.1 outer ends of horizontal erects propped set up can enough guarantee general rainfall, the rainwater can not spill over along the umbelliform structure edge, has also guaranteed when the rainfall is great that the umbelliform structure top can not lead to ponding too much and cause the damage to steel frame construction, manger plate film because the rainwater can't get rid of.
Corresponding lighting device 5 is set up as required in the steelframe inside to can throw light on, there is the welding point at the curved steel outside end of drawing water, can link to each other adjacent drainage steelframe through the welding point, can make up as required and install.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the invention may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an umbrella-type drainage steelframe for building which characterized in that: the steel frame top cover is formed by radially fixing an even number of vertical supports (4), each vertical support (4) comprises a horizontal vertical support (4.1) and an elevation vertical support (4.2), the horizontal vertical supports (4.1) and the elevation vertical supports (4.2) are arranged in a staggered mode, the horizontal vertical supports (4.1) extend outwards horizontally from the center point of the steel frame top cover, and the elevation vertical supports (4.2) extend upwards in an inclined mode from the center point of the steel frame top cover; a water-retaining film is laid between the adjacent vertical braces (4);
the outer end of the elevation angle vertical support (4.2) is fixedly connected with the top end of the water diversion bend steel (1), the bottom end of the water diversion bend steel (1) penetrates through a mounting opening (7) in the top of the water collector (8) and extends into the bottom of the water collector (8), and the bottom end of the water diversion bend steel (1) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the water collector (8); the upper surface of the water diversion bent steel (1) is provided with a guide water diversion groove (1.1);
two rows of drain holes (4.3) are formed in the upper surface of the horizontal vertical support (4.1) close to the edge of the long edge, each group of drain holes (4.3) is communicated with one group of water outlet holes (4.4) on the same side, and the water outlet holes (4.4) are formed in the side wall of the horizontal vertical support (4.1); every group apopore (4.4) all communicates with the direction diversion channel (1.1) of adjacent diversion curved steel (1) through preceding brace (6), preceding brace (6) be hollow tubular structure.
2. The drainage steel frame for the umbrella-shaped building of claim 1, characterized in that: the adjacent vertical braces (4) are connected with each other through a plurality of cross braces (3), and the adjacent cross braces (3) are parallel to each other.
3. The drainage steel frame for the umbrella-shaped building of claim 1, characterized in that: a water retaining piece (2) is arranged at the top end of a guide water diversion groove (1.1) of the diversion bend steel (1), and a water retaining piece (2) extending upwards is arranged at the outer end of the horizontal vertical support (4.1).
4. The drainage steel frame for the umbrella-shaped building of claim 1, characterized in that: each elevation angle vertical support (4.2) and the water diversion bent steel (1) below the elevation angle vertical support are positioned in the same vertical plane, the elevation angle vertical supports (4.2) positioned in the same vertical plane are connected with the water diversion bent steel (1) through a plurality of inclined supports (9), and adjacent inclined supports (9) are parallel to each other.
5. The drainage steel frame for the umbrella-shaped building of claim 1, characterized in that: the bent diversion steel (1) is surrounded by the space internally mounted with the lighting device (5), the lighting device (5) and the bent diversion steel (1) outer wall fixed connection.
6. The drainage steel frame for the umbrella-shaped building of claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the water collector (8) is provided with a water supply pump which is used for discharging the liquid in the water collector (8) in a directional way.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011352992.6A CN112302380A (en) | 2020-11-27 | 2020-11-27 | Drainage steelframe for umbrella-type building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011352992.6A CN112302380A (en) | 2020-11-27 | 2020-11-27 | Drainage steelframe for umbrella-type building |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112302380A true CN112302380A (en) | 2021-02-02 |
Family
ID=74487833
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011352992.6A Pending CN112302380A (en) | 2020-11-27 | 2020-11-27 | Drainage steelframe for umbrella-type building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112302380A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113250491A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-08-13 | 无锡周博建筑设计有限公司 | Backdrop structure for commercial block |
-
2020
- 2020-11-27 CN CN202011352992.6A patent/CN112302380A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113250491A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-08-13 | 无锡周博建筑设计有限公司 | Backdrop structure for commercial block |
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