CN112302119A

CN112302119A - Processor capable of beating long fiber food waste

Info

Publication number: CN112302119A
Application number: CN202010859832.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈杰
Original assignee: Ningbo New Guanlian Motor Electronic Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningbo New Guanlian Motor Electronic Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-24
Filing date: 2020-08-24
Publication date: 2021-02-02
Anticipated expiration: 2040-08-24
Also published as: CN112302119B

Abstract

The invention discloses a processor capable of beating long fiber food waste, comprising: a housing; a first grinding assembly disposed within the housing; a second grinding assembly disposed within said housing and below said first grinding assembly, said second grinding assembly comprising: the fixed disc is fixed on the shell and is coaxially arranged below the grinding disc; the fixing ring is fixed on the shell and is coaxially arranged with the fixing disc, and the fixing ring and the fixing disc are at the same height; the rotating ring is fixed with the rolling disc and is coaxially arranged with the rolling disc, and the rotating ring is positioned between the fixed disc and the fixed ring. This application is equipped with first cutting portion, second cutting portion and third cutting piece and tentatively cuts food, still sets up first crushing portion and the crushing portion of second and thoroughly smashes food, cuts earlier the back to food and smashes, and the step is reasonable, and crushing effect is good.

Description

Processor capable of beating long fiber food waste

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of food waste treatment devices, in particular to a long fiber food waste treatment machine.

Background

The food waste disposer crushes food waste put into the disposer and discharges the crushed food waste into a sewer pipeline. In the prior art, some long fiber food wastes, such as corn husks and the like, can not be completely crushed by a processor usually, so that a discharge port is easily blocked.

As disclosed in publication No.: the CN109622134A crushing conduction enhanced kitchen garbage treatment device comprises a primary crushing body, a secondary crushing body and a primary crushing body, wherein the primary crushing body comprises a primary shell and a primary crushing part, garbage is crushed and crushed by the crushing extrusion of a gear through the rotation of the primary crushing part and enters a primary crushing lower cavity, the secondary crushing body is provided with a secondary crushing part, the upper surface of the secondary crushing part is provided with a crushing hammer and a crushing wall, the lower surface of the secondary crushing part is provided with a pressure enhancement sheet and a cutting knife, a secondary crushing power shaft rotates to drive the secondary crushing part to rotate, and the kitchen garbage is crushed under the high-frequency impact between the crushing hammer and the crushing wall; the cutting and crushing are carried out by the rotation of the cutting ring and the cutting knife, and then the discharge is carried out.

Although the scheme is subjected to repeated crushing, long-fiber food wastes cannot be completely crushed, and a disposer or a sewer is easily blocked.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above disadvantages of the prior art, the present invention provides a disposer capable of shredding long fiber food waste, which is used to solve the problem that the disposer in the prior art cannot thoroughly shred long fiber food waste.

The invention solves the technical problem and adopts the technical scheme that the processor capable of beating long fiber food waste comprises:

a housing;

a first grinding assembly disposed within the housing, the first grinding assembly comprising: the round cover is fixed on the shell, and a plurality of first through holes are formed in the peripheral wall of the round cover; the rolling disc is arranged in the circular cover and can rotate in the circular cover, and a plurality of second through holes are formed in the rolling disc;

a second grinding assembly disposed within said housing and below said first grinding assembly, said second grinding assembly comprising: the fixed disc is fixed on the shell and coaxially arranged below the grinding disc, and a first gear tooth is arranged on the outer ring of the fixed disc; the fixing ring is fixed on the shell and is coaxially arranged with the fixing disc, the fixing ring and the fixing disc are positioned at the same height, and the inner ring of the fixing ring is provided with second gear teeth; the rotating ring is fixed with the rolling disc and is coaxially arranged with the rolling disc, the rotating ring is positioned between the fixed disc and the fixed ring, and the rotating ring is provided with inner teeth positioned on an inner ring and outer teeth positioned on an outer ring; the external tooth with form first crushing portion between the second teeth of a cogwheel, form second crushing portion between the internal tooth and the first teeth of a cogwheel.

Preferably, the tooth direction of the first gear tooth and the tooth direction of the internal gear are both in the radial direction of the fixed disk;

the tooth direction of the second gear teeth and the tooth direction of the external teeth are both in the radial direction of the fixed disc.

Preferably, the tooth direction of the first gear tooth and the tooth direction of the internal teeth are deviated from the radial direction of the fixed disc, and the tooth direction of the first gear tooth is opposite to the tooth direction of the internal teeth; the tooth direction of the second gear teeth and the tooth direction of the outer teeth are deviated from the radial direction of the fixed disc, and the tooth direction of the second gear teeth is opposite to the tooth direction of the outer teeth.

Preferably, the lower surface of the rotating ring is higher than the lower surfaces of the fixed ring and the fixed disk; the lower surface of rotatory ring, the internal perisporium of solid fixed ring reaches the periphery wall of fixed disk is around forming storage space.

Preferably, a plurality of fixing blocks are fixed on the lower surface of the rotating ring, and the lower surfaces of the fixing blocks are flush with the lower surface of the fixing ring and/or the lower surface of the fixing disc.

Preferably, a discharge hole is formed in the peripheral wall of the shell, and the discharge hole is communicated with the material storage space.

Preferably, the rolling disc is provided with a plurality of first cutting blocks and a plurality of second cutting blocks; a first lug at the same height as the first cutting block is arranged on the inner wall of the circular cover, and a second lug at the same height as the second cutting block is also arranged on the inner wall of the circular cover;

when the rolling disc rotates to the minimum distance between the first cutting block and the first lug, a first cutting part is formed between the first cutting block and the first lug; when the rolling disc rotates to the minimum distance between the second cutting block and the second lug, a second cutting part is formed between the second cutting block and the second lug.

Preferably, the rolling disc is further provided with a plurality of third cutting blocks and third through holes.

Preferably, a top cover is detachably connected to the upper end of the shell.

Preferably, a motor for driving the rolling disc to rotate is further provided.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

1. this application is equipped with first cutting portion, second cutting portion and third cutting piece and tentatively cuts long fiber food waste, still sets up first crushing portion and second crushing portion and thoroughly smashes long fiber food waste, smashes after cutting long fiber food waste earlier, increases grinding speed and fineness, greatly reduced food waste's fiber length.

2. Can set up different tooth directions on same gear for crushing form is diversified, can strengthen the crushing effect to long fiber food waste, improves grinding efficiency.

3. Rotatory ring is fixed with rolling the dish, rolls the dish and can drive rotatory ring rotatory, and then drives first crushing portion and the crushing portion of second and smash long fiber food waste, only needs the drive to roll the dish rotation and can realize cutting many times and smashing long fiber food waste, and the structure is compacter.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a crusher according to an embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a first grinding assembly in the example;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a second grinding assembly in the example;

FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the positional relationship of the stationary ring, the stationary ring and the rotating ring in the embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a fixing plate and a fixing ring in the embodiment;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the rotating ring in the embodiment;

in the figure:

100. a top cover; 200. a housing; 210. a discharge port; 300. a motor; 400. a circular cover; 410. a first through hole; 420. a first bump; 430. a second bump; 500. grinding the plate; 510. a second through hole; 520. a third through hole; 530. a first cutting block; 540. a second cutting block; 550. a third cutting block; 600. a rotating ring; 610. a fixed block; 620. internal teeth; 630. an outer tooth; 700. fixing the disc; 710. a first gear tooth; 800. a fixing ring; 810. a second gear tooth.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention discloses a long fiber food waste disposer, including:

a housing 200;

a first grinding down assembly disposed within the housing 200, the first grinding down assembly comprising: a dome 400 fixed to the housing 200, the dome 400 having a plurality of first through holes 410 formed in a circumferential wall thereof; a rolling plate 500 disposed in the circular cover 400 and rotatable in the circular cover 400, wherein a plurality of second through holes 510 are disposed on the rolling plate 500;

a second grinding down assembly disposed within the housing 200 below the first grinding down assembly, the second grinding down assembly comprising: a fixed plate 700 fixed to the housing 200 and coaxially disposed below the rolling plate 500, wherein a first gear 710 is disposed on an outer ring of the fixed plate 700; the fixing ring 800 is fixed to the housing 200 and is coaxially arranged with the fixing disc 700, the fixing ring 800 and the fixing disc 700 are at the same height, and a second gear 810 is arranged on an inner ring of the fixing ring 800; a rotating ring 600 fixed to the rolling disc 500 and coaxially disposed with the rolling disc 500, the rotating ring 600 being located between the fixed disc 700 and the fixed ring 800, the rotating ring 600 having an inner tooth 620 at an inner ring and an outer tooth 630 at an outer ring; a first crushed portion is formed between the outer teeth 630 and the second gear teeth 810, and a second crushed portion is formed between the inner teeth 620 and the first gear teeth 710.

Specifically, in the present embodiment, the first pulverizing part is located below the first through holes 410, and the second pulverizing part is located below the second through holes 510. Food is at first through rolling a set 500 and preliminary broken, then drops to first crushing portion via first through-hole 410 and smashes, or drops to second crushing portion via second through-hole 510 and smashes, flows to discharge gate 210 by storage space finally, and this time whole crushing process is accomplished.

In this embodiment, the rotating ring 600 can coaxially rotate with the rotation of the rolling disc 500, and the fixed disc 700 and the fixed ring 800 are fixed, so that when the rotating ring 600 rotates, the internal teeth 620 on the rotating ring 600 and the first gear teeth 710 have relative movement, and can cut and crush food; similarly, the external teeth 630 of the rotating ring 600 and the second gear teeth 810 also move relatively to each other to cut and crush food.

In the crushing process, the external teeth 630 and the second gear teeth 810, and the internal teeth 620 are not meshed with the first gear teeth 710, but the space between the two matched gears is very small, the specific size of the space can be set according to the thicknesses of different foods and the required crushing degree, when the space is too large, the foods cannot be crushed, and when the space is too small, the gears are easily locked and cannot rotate, so the space between the two gears is set to be 0.3mm-0.5mm in the embodiment.

In this embodiment, only need drive the rotation of rolling disc 500 can realize cutting many times and smashing food, and the structure is compacter, and food drops to first crushing portion or the crushing portion of second under its self gravity and the centrifugal force effect of rolling disc 500 after the cutting of rolling disc 500 for the first time and smashes, and switching between two processes need not to assist with other external forces, and the process is more smooth and easy.

The tooth direction of the first gear tooth 710 and the tooth direction of the internal gear 620 are both in the radial direction of the fixed disc 700;

the tooth direction of the second gear teeth 810 and the tooth direction of the outer teeth 630 are both in the radial direction of the fixed disk 700.

The tooth directions of the first gear tooth 710, the second gear tooth 810, the internal teeth 620 and the external teeth 630 are all in the radial direction of the fixed disk 700, that is, the four gears are straight teeth and are perpendicular to the rotation direction of the rotating ring 600; further, the tooth directions of the four gears are perpendicular to the cutting direction when the food is cut.

The tooth direction of the first gear tooth 710 and the tooth direction of the internal teeth 620 are deviated from the radial direction of the fixed disc 700, and the tooth direction of the first gear tooth 710 is opposite to the tooth direction of the internal teeth 620; the tooth direction of the second gear tooth 810 and the tooth direction of the outer tooth 630 are both deviated from the radial direction of the fixed disk 700, and the tooth direction of the second gear tooth 810 is opposite to the tooth direction of the outer tooth 630.

Specifically, the tooth directions of the first gear tooth 710, the second gear tooth 810, the inner gear 620 and the outer gear 630 are all helical teeth, and the included angle between the tooth directions of the four gears and the cutting direction is an acute angle or an obtuse angle.

It is understood that when the gear is straight, the action of the first or second crushing portion on the food is similar to "scraping", which is specifically explained as: the knife is vertical to the surface of the food, and the force application direction is parallel to the surface of the food; when the gear is helical, the action of the first crushing part or the second crushing part on the food is similar to 'cutting', which is specifically explained as follows: the included angle between the knife and the surface of the food is an acute angle or an obtuse angle, and the force application direction is parallel to the surface of the food.

According to the above, this device can set up different tooth directions in a teeth of a cogwheel for first crushing portion or second crushing portion all can carry out different forms "scrape" or "cut" to food, make the crushing of food more thorough, more effective to cutting off of long fiber food.

Preferably, the pulverizing timings of the first pulverizing part and the second pulverizing part are staggered, and specifically, when the tooth tips of the first gear teeth 710 in the first pulverizing part face the tooth tips of the internal teeth 620, the tooth tips of the second gear teeth 810 in the second pulverizing part do not face the tooth tips of the external teeth 630, and preferably, the tooth tips of the second gear teeth 810 face the tooth tips of the external teeth 630. This arrangement is advantageous in that, when the first pulverizing part pulverizes, the second pulverizing part does not yet start pulverizing, and when the first pulverizing part pulverizes, the second pulverizing part starts pulverizing, so that the load of the motor 300 can be reduced; if two crushing portions smash simultaneously, then easily produce rotatory ring 600 card and die unable pivoted phenomenon, consequently, the crushing opportunity that sets up first crushing portion and second crushing portion staggers still can avoid rotatory ring 600's card to die.

The lower surface of the rotating ring 600 is higher than the lower surfaces of the fixing ring 800 and the fixing disk 700; the lower surface of the rotating ring 600, the inner circumferential wall of the fixing ring 800 and the outer circumferential wall of the fixing disk 700 surround to form a storage space.

Specifically, if the storage space is not provided, that is, the lower surface of the rotating ring 600 is flush with the lower surface of the stationary ring 800 or the lower surface of the rotating ring 600, the food waste may directly fall from the first crushing portion or the second crushing portion after being processed, and thus it is not convenient to centrally discharge the food waste from the disposer. And set up storage space in this embodiment, food can glue the subsequent collection processing of being convenient for in storage space after handling.

A plurality of fixing blocks 610 are fixed to the lower surface of the rotating ring 600, and the lower surfaces of the fixing blocks 610 are flush with the lower surface of the fixing ring 800 and/or the lower surface of the fixing plate 700.

The fixing block 610 is rotated by the rotation of the rotating ring 600, thereby pushing the food pieces stuck in the storage space.

The peripheral wall of the shell 200 is provided with a discharge hole 210, and the discharge hole 210 is communicated with the material storage space.

Under the promotion of fixed block 610, the food piece in the storage space can concentrate and drop to discharge gate 210, is convenient for concentrate the discharge processor.

A plurality of first cutting blocks 530 and a plurality of second cutting blocks 540 are arranged on the rolling disc 500; a first bump 420 at the same height as the first cutting block 530 is arranged on the inner wall of the circular cover 400, and a second bump 430 at the same height as the second cutting block 540 is also arranged on the inner wall of the circular cover 400;

when the rolling stand 500 is rotated to a minimum distance between the first cutting block 530 and the first bump 420, a first cut portion is formed between the first cutting block 530 and the first bump 420; when the rolling stand 500 is rotated until the distance between the second cutting block 540 and the second protrusion 430 is minimized, a second cut portion is formed between the second cutting block 540 and the second protrusion 430.

The first cutting block 530 is engaged with the first protrusion 420, and the second cutting block 540 is engaged with the second protrusion 430, thereby cutting the food.

The rolling plate 500 is further provided with a plurality of third cutting blocks 550 and third through holes 520.

The third cutting block 550 may cut the food-trash separately, and the water in the water tank may drop to the fixed tray 700 through the third through-hole 520 and then be discharged through the discharge hole 210.

The top cover 100 is detachably connected to the upper end of the housing 200.

The top cover 100 effectively prevents food from splashing out of the housing 200 during cutting and crushing.

A motor 300 for driving the rolling disc 500 to rotate is further provided.

In general, compared with the prior art, the method has at least the following advantages:

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. A disposer capable of shredding long fiber food waste, comprising:

a housing;

2. The disposer of claim 1, wherein the tooth direction of the first gear teeth and the tooth direction of the internal teeth are both in the radial direction of the fixed disk;

3. The disposer of claim 1, wherein the first teeth and the internal teeth are radially offset from the stationary disk, and the first teeth have a direction opposite to the direction of the internal teeth; the tooth direction of the second gear teeth and the tooth direction of the outer teeth are deviated from the radial direction of the fixed disc, and the tooth direction of the second gear teeth is opposite to the tooth direction of the outer teeth.

4. The disposer of any of claims 1-3, wherein the lower surface of the rotating ring is higher than the lower surfaces of the stationary ring and the stationary disk; the lower surface of rotatory ring, the internal perisporium of solid fixed ring reaches the periphery wall of fixed disk is around forming storage space.

5. The disposer of claim 4, wherein the lower surface of the rotating ring is fixed with a plurality of fixing blocks, and the lower surface of the fixing blocks is flush with the lower surface of the fixing ring and/or the lower surface of the fixing plate.

6. The disposer of claim 4, wherein the housing has a discharge opening on the peripheral wall, the discharge opening communicating with the storage space.

7. The disposer of claim 1, wherein the grinding plate has a plurality of first cutting blocks and a plurality of second cutting blocks; a first lug at the same height as the first cutting block is arranged on the inner wall of the circular cover, and a second lug at the same height as the second cutting block is also arranged on the inner wall of the circular cover;

8. The disposer of claim 1 or 7, wherein the grinding plate is further provided with a plurality of third cutting blocks and third through holes.

9. The disposer of claim 1, wherein a top cover is removably attached to the upper end of the housing.

10. The disposer of claim 1, further comprising a motor for driving the grinding plate to rotate.