CN112299905A - Agricultural organic fertilizer fermentation system - Google Patents
Agricultural organic fertilizer fermentation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN112299905A CN112299905A CN202011339331.XA CN202011339331A CN112299905A CN 112299905 A CN112299905 A CN 112299905A CN 202011339331 A CN202011339331 A CN 202011339331A CN 112299905 A CN112299905 A CN 112299905A
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- multiple groups
- fermentation
- blanking box
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/95—Devices in which the material is conveyed essentially vertically between inlet and discharge means
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
- C05F17/979—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material the other material being gaseous
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
An agricultural organic fertilizer fermentation system comprises two groups of fermentation tanks, a power locomotive, a mounting rack, a blanking box, an aeration device and a material conveying device; the two groups of fermentation tanks are connected through a plurality of groups of connecting columns, and a plurality of groups of supporting columns are arranged on the lower fermentation tank; the bottom surface of each fermentation tank is provided with a discharge port and an adjusting assembly for driving a plurality of groups of sealing plates to seal or open the discharge port, and each group of fermentation tanks is internally provided with a bearing frame; the frame body of the bearing frame is of an internal hollow structure and is communicated with the aeration device through a pipeline, and a plurality of groups of filtering parts are arranged on the frame body of the bearing frame; the mounting rack is vertically arranged on the power locomotive, and a driving assembly for driving the blanking box to move along the height direction of the mounting rack and far away from or close to the mounting rack is arranged on the mounting rack; a material turning and crushing assembly is arranged in the blanking box; when the blanking box is positioned right above the upper fermentation tank, the blanking end of the conveying device is positioned right above the blanking box. The invention has convenient operation, can meet the requirement of mass production of organic fertilizer, and can greatly reduce the labor intensity of workers.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer fermentation, in particular to an agricultural organic fertilizer fermentation system.
Background
With the development of agricultural modernization, agricultural technologies are continuously developed and updated, and in order to make crops healthily thrive, fertilizers need to be applied to the crops, wherein the organic fertilizers are also called as farmyard fertilizers; the organic fertilizer is mainly derived from plants and/or animals, and is applied to soil to provide plant nutrition; organic fertilizers are rich in a large number of beneficial substances, including: various organic acids, peptides and rich nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium; the organic fertilizer not only can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and update soil organic matters, promote microbial propagation, improve the physicochemical property and the biological activity of soil, and is a main nutrient for green food production; in addition, the organic fertilizer has wide raw material sources, can effectively treat garbage generated in agricultural planting or animal husbandry breeding, and can protect the environment; however, the existing organic fertilizer preparation process is manually operated, time and labor are wasted, the fertilizer is simply piled and fermented in the organic fertilizer preparation process, the preparation period is long, and a fermentation workshop is dirty and bad, so that the health of operators is not facilitated; therefore, the application provides an agricultural organic fertilizer fermentation system.
Disclosure of Invention
Objects of the invention
In order to solve the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides an agricultural organic fertilizer fermentation system which is simple to operate and convenient to use, can meet the requirement of mass production of organic fertilizers and can greatly reduce the labor intensity of workers.
(II) technical scheme
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides an agricultural organic fertilizer fermentation system which comprises two groups of fermentation tanks, a plurality of groups of sealing plates, a plurality of groups of connecting columns, a power locomotive, a mounting rack, a blanking box, an aeration device and a material conveying device;
the connecting columns are uniformly distributed side by side, and two ends of each connecting column are respectively connected with the upper end surface of one fermentation tank and the lower end surface of the other fermentation tank; a plurality of groups of supporting columns are arranged on the lower end surface of the fermentation tank positioned below; the bottom surface of each group of fermentation tanks is provided with a discharge outlet, the lower end surface of each group of fermentation tanks is provided with an adjusting assembly for driving a plurality of groups of sealing plates to seal or open the discharge outlet, and each group of fermentation tanks is internally provided with a bearing frame; the frame body of the bearing frame is of an internal hollow structure, an air inlet hole on the frame body of the bearing frame is connected with an air outlet port of the aeration device through a pipeline, and a plurality of groups of filtering parts for preventing impurities and the like from entering the frame body of the bearing frame are arranged on the frame body of the bearing frame;
the mounting rack is vertically arranged on the power locomotive, and a driving assembly for driving the blanking box to move along the height direction of the mounting rack and far away from or close to the mounting rack is arranged on the mounting rack; the upper end surface of the blanking box is provided with a feeding hole, the bottom surface of the blanking box is provided with a discharging hole, and a material turning and crushing assembly is arranged in the blanking box;
under the state that organic fertilizer to be fermented is added into the upper fermenting tank, the blanking box is positioned right above the upper fermenting tank, the material conveying device and the power locomotive are distributed side by side, and the blanking end of the conveying device is positioned right above the blanking box;
the upper fermentation tank is arranged in the lower fermentation tank, the blanking box is positioned between the two groups of fermentation tanks, and the central axis of the feeding hole of the blanking box is superposed with the central axis of the discharging hole of the upper fermentation tank.
Preferably, each bearing frame comprises a plurality of groups of first mounting pipes, a plurality of groups of second mounting pipes, a plurality of groups of third mounting pipes and a plurality of groups of fourth mounting pipes;
the plurality of groups of second mounting pipes are conveniently distributed side by side along the height of the fermentation tank and connected with the inner wall of the fermentation tank, and the plurality of groups of second mounting pipes are symmetrically distributed by taking the central axis of the discharge port as a center and are used for forming a blanking space in the fermentation tank;
the multiple groups of first mounting pipes are distributed side by side along the length direction of the second mounting pipes, and two ends of the multiple groups of first mounting pipes are respectively connected with the outer peripheral surfaces of the multiple groups of second mounting pipes and the inner wall of the fermentation tank; the multiple groups of third mounting pipes are distributed side by side, and two ends of the multiple groups of third mounting pipes are respectively connected with two adjacent groups of second mounting pipes distributed along the height direction of the fermentation tank; the multiple groups of fourth mounting pipes are distributed side by side along the length direction of the third mounting pipes, and two ends of the multiple groups of fourth mounting pipes are respectively connected with the outer peripheral surfaces of the multiple groups of third mounting pipes and the inner wall of the fermentation tank; the multiple groups of first mounting pipes, the multiple groups of second mounting pipes, the multiple groups of third mounting pipes and the multiple groups of fourth mounting pipes are communicated with one another and are connected with the air outlet end of the aeration device through a pipeline; wherein, the central axis of the filtering part arranged on the first mounting pipes, the second mounting pipes, the third mounting pipes and the fourth mounting pipes is parallel to the central axis of the fermentation tank.
Preferably, each group of filtering parts comprises an installation cylinder, a plurality of layers of filter cloth, an installation part, an elastic ring and an installation plate;
one end of the mounting cylinder is provided with an opening, one end of the mounting cylinder is connected with the bearing frame and is communicated with the inside of the rack of the bearing frame, and the outer peripheral surface of the mounting cylinder is uniformly provided with a plurality of groups of third filtering holes;
the mounting part is connected with the mounting plate, and a hollow bin is arranged inside the mounting part; the outer peripheral surface of the mounting part of the hollow bin is uniformly provided with a plurality of groups of first filtering holes, and the mounting plate of the hollow bin is provided with a plurality of groups of second filtering holes;
the multi-layer filter cloth is sleeved on the outer side of the mounting part; the elastic ring is sleeved outside the mounting part in an interference manner and is used for pressing the port of the multi-layer filter cloth on the peripheral surface of the mounting part;
the mounting plate is provided with a cross blind hole on the end face far away from the mounting part, and under the mounting plate and the mounting cylinder are in a matched mounting state, the mounting plate is in threaded fit with the inner wall of the mounting cylinder and the inner wall of the multi-layer filter cloth laminating mounting cylinder.
Preferably, the mounting cylinder is connected with the bearing frame in a threaded fit mode.
Preferably, the outer circumferential surface of the mounting portion is provided with a receiving groove along the outer circumferential direction thereof for fittingly receiving the elastic ring.
Preferably, the bottom surface of each group of fermentation tanks and the bottom surface of the inner part of the blanking box are both designed to be inverted cones.
Preferably, a plurality of groups of partition plates are arranged in each fermentation tank; the multiple groups of partition plates are evenly distributed side by side and are used for dividing the inner part of the fermentation tank into multiple groups of fermentation bins.
Preferably, the adjusting assembly comprises a threaded rod, a guide rod, a plurality of groups of first connecting pieces, a plurality of groups of second connecting pieces and a hand wheel; wherein, two groups of mounting grooves are arranged on the lower end surface of the fermentation tank side by side; the two groups of mounting grooves are symmetrically distributed by taking the central axis of the discharge port as a center;
the two ends of the threaded rod are rotatably connected with the inner walls of the group of mounting grooves, one end of the threaded rod penetrates through the group of mounting grooves and is connected with the hand wheel, reverse external threads are arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the threaded rod towards the two ends of the threaded rod along the direction of the line of the threaded rod, and the external threads on the two sides of the threaded rod are respectively in threaded fit connection with the; the multiple groups of second connecting pieces are respectively connected with the two groups of sealing plates;
the two ends of the guide rod are connected with the inner wall of the other group of mounting grooves, and the guide rod is connected with a plurality of groups of first connecting pieces in a sliding manner; the multiple groups of first connecting pieces are respectively connected with the two groups of sealing plates.
Preferably, the end face, facing the fermentation tank, of each group of sealing plates is provided with a liquid accumulation groove; the bottom surface of each group of liquid accumulation tanks is provided with a drain hole for connecting a liquid discharge pipe, and the bottom surface of each group of liquid accumulation tanks is downwards inclined towards the central axis direction of the drain hole; wherein, each group of drainage holes are provided with a filter screen.
Preferably, the stirring and crushing assembly comprises a driving device, a material collecting part, a plurality of groups of rotating shafts and a plurality of groups of second crushing cutters;
the material collecting part is connected with the inner wall of the blanking box, and a blanking box is arranged in the material collecting part; the blanking bin is provided with a blanking opening on the upper end surface of the material collecting part, and the blanking bin is provided with a discharging opening on the lower end surface of the material collecting part; the projection area of the discharging opening is smaller than that of the blanking opening;
the multiple groups of rotating shafts are distributed side by side and are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the blanking box, the multiple groups of rotating shafts are positioned below the material collecting part, and multiple groups of first crushing cutters are arranged on the multiple groups of rotating shafts; the multiple groups of first crushing cutters are distributed in a staggered manner; two adjacent groups of rotating shafts are in transmission connection, wherein one group of rotating shafts is in transmission connection with a driving device; the driving device is connected with the blanking box;
the crushing sword of multiunit second distributes side by side and connects the inner wall of blanking box, and the crushing sword of multiunit second uses the axis of blanking box as central symmetry and distributes, and the crushing sword of multiunit second distributes with the first crushing sword of multiunit that is located both sides rotation axis is crisscross.
The technical scheme of the invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
when the device is used, organic fertilizer to be fermented is firstly arranged in the fermentation tank on the upper layer for fermentation, and the uniformly mixed organic fertilizer is conveyed into the blanking box by using the conveying device when the device is arranged; the blanking box is positioned above the upper layer fermentation tank, the organic fertilizer is further crushed through a material turning and crushing assembly arranged in the blanking box, the crushed organic fertilizer falls into the fermentation tank above, the organic fertilizer is stacked on the bearing frame, the hollow frame of the bearing frame of the aeration machine box is ventilated, the introduced gas is sprayed out from the multiple groups of filtering parts to provide oxygen for the oxygen in the stacked organic fertilizer, the bearing frame is used for bearing, the gap between the organic fertilizers is increased, and the heat dissipation effect in the aerobic fermentation process is improved; after the first fermentation, the organic fertilizer in the upper fermentation tank is discharged into the fermentation tank below, then culture bacteria liquid is sprayed into the discharged organic fertilizer for secondary fermentation, at the moment, the blanking box is moved between the two groups of fermentation tanks, and the adjusting assembly at the lower end of the upper fermentation tank is adjusted to open the sealing plate so that the organic fertilizer in the upper fermentation tank falls into the blanking box to be stirred and turned over and then falls into the fermentation tank below for fermentation, so that the times of turning the organic fertilizer are greatly reduced, and the production efficiency of the organic fertilizer is improved;
the agricultural organic fertilizer fermentation system provided by the invention is convenient for managing organic fertilizers, improves the cleanliness of an organic fertilizer fermentation workshop, is suitable for batch processing production of organic fertilizers, and is worthy of popularization.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an agricultural organic fertilizer fermentation system provided by the invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the filter part in the agricultural organic fertilizer fermentation system provided by the invention in a matching manner.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a top view structure of a fermentation tank in the agricultural organic fertilizer fermentation system provided by the invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a regulating component in the agricultural organic fertilizer fermentation system provided by the invention.
FIG. 5 is a top view of a blanking box in the agricultural organic fertilizer fermentation system provided by the invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure at A position in an agricultural organic fertilizer fermentation system provided by the invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a fermentation tank; 2. a sealing plate; 3. connecting columns; 4. a blanking space; 5. a support pillar; 6. a power locomotive; 7. a mounting frame; 8. blanking the material box; 801. a drive device; 802. an aggregate part; 803. a rotating shaft; 804. a first crushing knife; 805. a second crushing knife; 9. a first mounting tube; 10. a filtering part; 101. mounting the cylinder; 102. multilayer filter cloth; 103. an installation part; 104. an elastic ring; 105. mounting a plate; 106. a cross-shaped blind hole; 107. a first through hole; 11. a second mounting tube; 12. a third mounting tube; 13. a fourth mounting tube; 14. mounting grooves; 15. a threaded rod; 16. a guide bar; 17. a first connecting member; 18. a second connecting member; 19. a liquid accumulation tank; 20. a filter screen; 21. a hand wheel; 22. a discharge outlet; 23. a separator.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the following detailed description. It should be understood that the description is intended to be exemplary only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-6, the agricultural organic fertilizer fermentation system provided by the invention comprises two groups of fermentation tanks 1, a plurality of groups of sealing plates 2, a plurality of groups of connecting columns 3, a power locomotive 6, a mounting rack 7, a blanking box 8, an aeration device and a material conveying device;
the connecting columns 3 are uniformly distributed side by side, and two ends of each connecting column 3 are respectively connected with the upper end surface of one fermenting tank 1 and the lower end surface of the other fermenting tank 1; a plurality of groups of supporting columns 5 are arranged on the lower end surface of the lower fermenting tank 1; the bottom surface of each group of fermentation tanks 1 is provided with a discharge outlet 22, the lower end surface of each group of fermentation tanks 1 is provided with an adjusting assembly for driving a plurality of groups of sealing plates 2 to seal or open the discharge outlet 22, and each group of fermentation tanks 1 is internally provided with a bearing frame; the frame body of the bearing frame is of an internal hollow structure, an air inlet hole on the frame body of the bearing frame is connected with an air outlet port of the aeration device through a pipeline, and a plurality of groups of filtering parts 10 for preventing impurities and the like from entering the frame body of the bearing frame are arranged on the frame body of the bearing frame;
the mounting rack 7 is vertically arranged on the power locomotive 6; the power locomotive 6 is a mechanical device which is automatically moved by manual operation in the prior art, and the power locomotive 6 comprises a driving mechanism, a driving system and the like, which are not described in detail in the prior art;
the mounting frame 7 is provided with a driving assembly for driving the blanking box 8 to move along the height direction of the mounting frame 7 and far away from or close to the mounting frame 7; it should be noted that the driving assembly is selected from, but not limited to, an assembly which moves the blanking box 8 by matching a plurality of sets of hydraulic cylinders, and includes a plurality of sets of first hydraulic cylinders which drive the moving frame to move up and down, a plurality of sets of second hydraulic cylinders which are installed on the moving frame, and a moving frame which is used for installing the blanking box 8; the movable frame is slidably connected with the mounting frame 7, and the driving assembly is selected from, but not limited to, the above structure, which is not described in detail in the prior art;
a feeding hole is formed in the upper end face of the blanking box 8, a discharging hole is formed in the bottom face of the blanking box 8, and a material turning and crushing assembly is arranged in the blanking box 8;
under the state that organic fertilizer to be fermented is added into the upper fermentation tank 1, the blanking box 8 is positioned right above the upper fermentation tank 1, the material conveying devices and the power locomotive 6 are distributed side by side, and the blanking end of the material conveying device is positioned right above the blanking box 8;
under the state of discharging in the fermentation vat 1 below of top fermentation vat 1, blanking box 8 is located between two sets of fermentation vats 1, and the axis of the feed inlet of blanking box 8 coincides with the axis of the discharge gate 22 of top fermentation vat 1.
When the device is used, organic fertilizer to be fermented is firstly arranged in the fermentation tank 1 on the upper layer for fermentation, and the uniformly mixed organic fertilizer is conveyed into the blanking box 8 by using the conveying device when the device is arranged; the blanking box 8 is positioned above the upper layer fermentation tank 1, the organic fertilizer is further crushed through a material turning and crushing assembly arranged in the blanking box 8, the crushed organic fertilizer falls into the upper layer fermentation tank 1, the organic fertilizer is stacked on the bearing frame, the hollow frame of the bearing frame of the aeration machine box is ventilated, introduced gas is sprayed out of the multiple groups of filtering parts 10 to provide oxygen for the oxygen in the stacked organic fertilizer, the gap between the organic fertilizers is increased through the bearing of the bearing frame, and the heat dissipation effect in the aerobic fermentation process is improved; after the first fermentation, the organic fertilizer in the upper fermentation tank 1 is discharged into the fermentation tank 1 below, the culture bacteria liquid is sprayed into the discharged organic fertilizer for secondary fermentation, the blanking box 8 is moved to a position between the two groups of fermentation tanks 1, the adjusting component at the lower end of the upper fermentation tank 1 is adjusted to open the sealing plate 2 so that the organic fertilizer in the upper fermentation tank 1 falls into the blanking box 8 to be stirred and turned and then falls into the fermentation tank 1 below for fermentation, the number of times of turning the organic fertilizer is greatly reduced, and the production efficiency of the organic fertilizer is improved.
In an alternative embodiment, each set of the bearing frame comprises a plurality of sets of first mounting pipes 9, a plurality of sets of second mounting pipes 11, a plurality of sets of third mounting pipes 12 and a plurality of sets of fourth mounting pipes 13;
the multiple groups of second mounting pipes 11 are conveniently distributed side by side along the height of the fermentation tank 1 and connected with the inner wall of the fermentation tank 1, and the multiple groups of second mounting pipes 11 are symmetrically distributed by taking the central axis of the discharge port 22 as a center and are used for forming a blanking space 4 in the fermentation tank 1;
the multiple groups of first mounting pipes 9 are distributed side by side along the length direction of the second mounting pipes 11, and two ends of the multiple groups of first mounting pipes 9 are respectively connected with the outer peripheral surfaces of the multiple groups of second mounting pipes 11 and the inner wall of the fermentation tank 1; the multiple groups of third mounting pipes 12 are distributed side by side, and two ends of the multiple groups of third mounting pipes 12 are respectively connected with two adjacent groups of second mounting pipes 11 distributed along the height direction of the fermentation tank 1; the multiple groups of fourth mounting pipes 13 are distributed side by side along the length direction of the third mounting pipes 12, and two ends of the multiple groups of fourth mounting pipes 13 are respectively connected with the outer peripheral surfaces of the multiple groups of third mounting pipes 12 and the inner wall of the fermentation tank 1; the multiple groups of first mounting pipes 9, the multiple groups of second mounting pipes 11, the multiple groups of third mounting pipes 12 and the multiple groups of fourth mounting pipes 13 are communicated with one another and are connected with the air outlet end of the aeration device through pipelines; the central axes of the filtering parts 10 arranged on the multiple groups of first mounting pipes 9, the multiple groups of second mounting pipes 11, the multiple groups of third mounting pipes 12 and the multiple groups of fourth mounting pipes 13 are parallel to the central axis of the fermentation tank 1, so that the multiple groups of filtering parts 10 are all positioned below the multiple groups of first mounting pipes 9, the multiple groups of second mounting pipes 11, the multiple groups of third mounting pipes 12 and the multiple groups of fourth mounting pipes 13, and further, when discharging materials, when tools are used for pushing organic fertilizers in the fermentation tank 1, damage to the multiple groups of filtering parts 10 is reduced;
furthermore, the multiple groups of first mounting pipes 9 and the multiple groups of fourth mounting pipes 13 are distributed downwards towards the discharge opening 22, so that when organic fertilizers in the fermentation tank 1 are discharged, the fertilizers borne by the multiple groups of first mounting pipes 9 and the multiple groups of fourth mounting pipes 13 can be conveniently pushed to the blanking space 4 and finally discharged from the discharge opening 22, and the convenience is further realized;
it should be noted that, culture bacteria liquid can be added to the multiple groups of first installation pipes 9, the multiple groups of second installation pipes 11, the multiple groups of third installation pipes 12 and the multiple groups of fourth installation pipes 13 so that the culture bacteria liquid enters the organic fertilizer along with gas to improve the fermentation efficiency of the organic fertilizer, and in addition, hot air is introduced into the multiple groups of first installation pipes 9, the multiple groups of second installation pipes 11, the multiple groups of third installation pipes 12 and the multiple groups of fourth installation pipes 13 at a low temperature so as to improve the fermentation efficiency of the organic fertilizer, thereby shortening the fermentation period of the organic fertilizer.
In an alternative embodiment, each set of filtering portions 10 comprises a mounting cylinder 101, a plurality of layers of filter cloth 102, a mounting portion 103, an elastic ring 104 and a mounting plate 105;
one end of the mounting cylinder 101 is provided with an opening, one end of the mounting cylinder 101 is connected with the bearing frame and is communicated with the inside of the rack of the bearing frame, and the outer peripheral surface of the mounting cylinder 101 is uniformly provided with a plurality of groups of third filtering holes;
the mounting part 103 is connected with the mounting plate 105, and a hollow bin is arranged inside the mounting part 103; a plurality of groups of first filtering holes are uniformly formed in the peripheral surface of the mounting part 103 of the hollow bin, and a plurality of groups of second filtering holes are formed in the mounting plate 105 of the hollow bin;
the multi-layer filter cloth 102 is sleeved outside the mounting part 103; the elastic ring 104 is sleeved outside the mounting part 103 in an interference manner and is used for pressing a port of the multi-layer filter cloth 102 on the peripheral surface of the mounting part 103;
the end face, far away from the mounting part 103, of the mounting plate 105 is provided with a cross blind hole 106, the mounting plate 105 is in threaded fit connection with the inner wall of the mounting cylinder 101 in a mounting state that the mounting plate 105 is matched with the mounting cylinder 101, the multi-layer filter cloth 102 is attached to the inner wall of the mounting cylinder 101, and a filtering space for accommodating the multi-layer filter cloth 102 in an interference manner is formed between the inner wall of the mounting cylinder 101 and the outer peripheral surface of the mounting part 103;
the filtering part 10 is arranged to prevent the organic fertilizer from entering the bearing frame to cause the internal blockage.
In an alternative embodiment, the mounting cylinder 101 is threadably coupled to the carrier to facilitate removal and installation of the mounting cylinder 101.
In an alternative embodiment, the outer circumferential surface of the mounting portion 103 is provided with a receiving groove along the outer circumferential direction thereof for fittingly receiving the elastic ring 104, so as to improve the stability of the elastic ring 104 after fitting.
In an alternative embodiment, the bottom surface of each fermentation tank 1 and the inner bottom surface of the blanking box 8 are arranged to be inverted cone-shaped, so as to facilitate the quick discharge of the organic fertilizer in the fermentation tank 1 and the blanking box 8.
In an alternative embodiment, a plurality of groups of partition plates 23 are arranged in each fermentation tank 1; the plurality of groups of partition plates 23 are uniformly distributed side by side and are used for dividing the interior of the fermentation tank 1 into a plurality of groups of fermentation bins;
it should be noted that, in organic fertilizer fermentation workshop, build two-layer fermentation vat 1 about the multiunit side by side, divide a layer multiunit fermentation storehouse through the multiunit baffle in 1 inside of every group fermentation vat and be used for fermenting the organic fertilizer, conveniently manage the organic fertilizer, reduce and turn over the heap number of times to the organic fertilizer, greatly reduced intensity of labour improves the clean and tidy degree in fermentation workshop, uses power locomotive 6 and conveyor to carry out organic fertilizer production operation again in coordination, and is more convenient.
In an alternative embodiment, the adjustment assembly comprises a threaded rod 15, a guide rod 16, sets of first connectors 17, sets of second connectors 18 and a hand wheel 21; wherein, two groups of mounting grooves 14 are arranged on the lower end surface of the fermentation tank 1 side by side; the two groups of mounting grooves 14 are symmetrically distributed by taking the central axis of the discharge opening 22 as a center;
two ends of the threaded rod 15 are rotatably connected with the inner walls of the mounting grooves 14, one end of the threaded rod 15 penetrates through the mounting grooves 14 and is connected with the hand wheel 21, reverse external threads are arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the threaded rod 15 towards the two ends of the threaded rod 15 along the direction of the bit line, and the external threads on the two sides of the threaded rod 15 are respectively in threaded fit connection with the second connecting pieces 18; the plurality of groups of second connecting pieces 18 are respectively connected with the two groups of sealing plates 2; one set of discharge openings 22 is sealed by two sets of sealing plates 2
Two ends of the guide rod 16 are connected with the inner wall of the other group of mounting grooves 14, and the guide rod 16 is connected with a plurality of groups of first connecting pieces 17 in a sliding manner; the plurality of sets of first connecting members 17 are connected to the two sets of sealing plates 2, respectively.
In an alternative embodiment, the end face of each group of sealing plates 2 facing the fermentation tank 1 is provided with a liquid accumulation groove 19; the bottom surface of each group of liquid accumulation grooves 19 is provided with a drain hole for connecting a drain pipe, and the bottom surface of each group of liquid accumulation grooves 19 is downwards distributed towards the central axis direction of the drain hole; wherein, all be equipped with filter screen 20 in every group drain hole, the ponding groove 19 is collected and is flowed into the drain pipe from the drain hole and discharge to infiltration's water in fermenting tank 1, avoids the fermentation quality that influences organic fertilizer in fermenting tank 1 below in the upper fermenting tank 1 falls to the fermenting tank 1 of below in the water that drips.
In an alternative embodiment, the upending and crushing assembly comprises a driving device 801, a material collecting part 802, a plurality of sets of rotating shafts 803 and a plurality of sets of second crushing knives 805;
the material collecting part 802 is connected with the inner wall of the blanking box 8, and a blanking box is arranged in the material collecting part 802; the blanking bin is provided with a blanking opening on the upper end surface of the material collecting part 802, and the blanking bin is provided with a discharging opening on the lower end surface of the material collecting part 802; the projection area of the discharging opening is smaller than that of the blanking opening;
the multiple groups of rotating shafts 803 are distributed side by side and are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the blanking box 8, the multiple groups of rotating shafts 803 are positioned below the material collecting part 802, and multiple groups of first crushing cutters 804 are arranged on the multiple groups of rotating shafts 803; the groups of first crushing knives 804 are distributed in a staggered manner; two adjacent groups of rotating shafts 803 are in transmission connection, wherein one group of rotating shafts 803 are in transmission connection with a driving device 801; the driving device 801 is connected with the blanking box 8, and the driving device 801 selects a variable frequency motor;
the plurality of groups of second crushing cutters 805 are distributed side by side and connected with the inner wall of the blanking box 8, the plurality of groups of second crushing cutters 805 are symmetrically distributed by taking the central axis of the blanking box 8 as the center, and the plurality of groups of second crushing cutters 805 and the plurality of groups of first crushing cutters 804 on the rotating shafts 803 at two sides are distributed in a staggered manner;
the organic fertilizer entering the blanking box 8 is guided by the material collecting part 802, so that the organic fertilizer falling from the material collecting part 802 can act on the plurality of groups of rotating second crushing knives 805, and the effect of crushing or turning over the organic fertilizer again is achieved.
It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of or explaining the principles of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Further, it is intended that the appended claims cover all such variations and modifications as fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims or the equivalents of such scope and boundaries.
Claims (10)
1. An agricultural organic fertilizer fermentation system is characterized by comprising two groups of fermentation tanks (1), a plurality of groups of sealing plates (2), a plurality of groups of connecting columns (3), a power locomotive (6), a mounting frame (7), a blanking box (8), an aeration device and a material conveying device;
the connecting columns (3) are uniformly distributed side by side, and the two ends of each connecting column (3) are respectively connected with the upper end surface of one fermentation tank (1) and the lower end surface of the other fermentation tank (1); a plurality of groups of supporting columns (5) are arranged on the lower end surface of the lower fermenting tank (1); the bottom surface of each group of fermentation tanks (1) is provided with a discharge outlet (22), the lower end surface of each group of fermentation tanks (1) is provided with an adjusting assembly for driving a plurality of groups of sealing plates (2) to seal or open the discharge outlet (22), and each group of fermentation tanks (1) is internally provided with a bearing frame; the frame body of the bearing frame is of an internal hollow structure, an air inlet hole on the frame body of the bearing frame is connected with an air outlet port of the aeration device through a pipeline, and a plurality of groups of filtering parts (10) for preventing impurities and the like from entering the frame body of the bearing frame are arranged on the frame body of the bearing frame;
the mounting rack (7) is vertically arranged on the power locomotive (6), and a driving assembly for driving the blanking box (8) to move along the height direction of the mounting rack (7) and far away from or close to the mounting rack (7) is arranged on the mounting rack (7); a feeding hole is formed in the upper end face of the blanking box (8), a discharging hole is formed in the bottom face of the blanking box (8), and a material turning and crushing assembly is arranged in the blanking box (8);
under the state that organic fertilizer to be fermented is added into the upper fermenting tank (1), the blanking box (8) is positioned right above the upper fermenting tank (1), the material conveying device and the power locomotive (6) are distributed side by side, and the blanking end of the conveying device is positioned right above the blanking box (8);
under the state that the upper fermenting tank (1) discharges materials in the fermenting tank (1) below, the blanking box (8) is positioned between the two groups of fermenting tanks (1), and the central axis of the feeding hole of the blanking box (8) is superposed with the central axis of the discharging hole (22) of the upper fermenting tank (1).
2. The agricultural organic fertilizer fermentation system of claim 1, wherein each set of the bearing frame comprises a plurality of sets of first mounting tubes (9), a plurality of sets of second mounting tubes (11), a plurality of sets of third mounting tubes (12) and a plurality of sets of fourth mounting tubes (13);
the multiple groups of second mounting pipes (11) are conveniently distributed side by side along the height of the fermentation tank (1) and connected with the inner wall of the fermentation tank (1), and the multiple groups of second mounting pipes (11) are symmetrically distributed by taking the central axis of the discharge port (22) as a center and are used for forming a blanking space (4) in the fermentation tank (1);
the multiple groups of first mounting pipes (9) are distributed side by side along the length direction of the second mounting pipes (11), and two ends of the multiple groups of first mounting pipes (9) are respectively connected with the outer peripheral surfaces of the multiple groups of second mounting pipes (11) and the inner wall of the fermentation tank (1); the multiple groups of third mounting pipes (12) are distributed side by side, and two ends of the multiple groups of third mounting pipes (12) are respectively connected with two adjacent groups of second mounting pipes (11) distributed along the height direction of the fermentation tank (1); the multiple groups of fourth mounting pipes (13) are distributed side by side along the length direction of the third mounting pipes (12), and two ends of the multiple groups of fourth mounting pipes (13) are respectively connected with the outer peripheral surfaces of the multiple groups of third mounting pipes (12) and the inner wall of the fermentation tank (1); the multiple groups of first mounting pipes (9), the multiple groups of second mounting pipes (11), the multiple groups of third mounting pipes (12) and the multiple groups of fourth mounting pipes (13) are communicated with one another and are connected with the air outlet end of the aeration device through pipelines; wherein, the central axis of the filter part (10) arranged on the multiple groups of first mounting pipes (9), the multiple groups of second mounting pipes (11), the multiple groups of third mounting pipes (12) and the multiple groups of fourth mounting pipes (13) is parallel to the central axis of the fermentation tank (1).
3. The agricultural organic fertilizer fermentation system according to claim 1, wherein each set of filtering portions (10) comprises an installation cylinder (101), a plurality of layers of filter cloth (102), an installation portion (103), an elastic ring (104) and an installation plate (105);
one end of the mounting cylinder (101) is provided with an opening, one end of the mounting cylinder (101) is connected with the bearing frame and is communicated with the inside of the rack of the bearing frame, and a plurality of groups of third filtering holes are uniformly formed in the peripheral surface of the mounting cylinder (101);
the mounting part (103) is connected with the mounting plate (105), and a hollow bin is arranged in the mounting part (103); a plurality of groups of first filtering holes are uniformly formed in the peripheral surface of the mounting part (103) of the hollow bin, and a plurality of groups of second filtering holes are formed in the mounting plate (105) of the hollow bin;
the multi-layer filter cloth (102) is sleeved outside the mounting part (103); the elastic ring (104) is sleeved outside the mounting part (103) in an interference manner and is used for pressing a port of the multi-layer filter cloth (102) on the peripheral surface of the mounting part (103);
the end face, far away from the installation part (103), of the installation plate (105) is provided with a cross blind hole (106), the installation plate (105) is in threaded fit connection with the inner wall of the installation cylinder (101) in a matched installation state with the installation cylinder (101), and the multiple layers of filter cloth (102) are attached to the inner wall of the installation cylinder (101).
4. The agricultural organic fertilizer fermentation system of claim 3, wherein the mounting barrel (101) is screwed with the bearing frame.
5. An agricultural organic fertilizer fermentation system according to claim 3, wherein the outer peripheral surface of the mounting portion (103) is provided with a receiving groove along its outer peripheral direction for accommodating the elastic ring (104).
6. The agricultural organic fertilizer fermentation system according to claim 1, wherein the bottom surface of each set of fermentation tanks (1) and the inner bottom surface of the blanking box (8) are arranged in an inverted cone shape.
7. The agricultural organic fertilizer fermentation system according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of groups of partition plates (23) are arranged in each group of fermentation tanks (1); the plurality of groups of partition plates (23) are uniformly distributed side by side and are used for dividing the interior of the fermentation tank (1) into a plurality of groups of fermentation bins.
8. The agricultural organic fertilizer fermentation system of claim 1, wherein the adjustment assembly comprises a threaded rod (15), a guide rod (16), a plurality of sets of first connecting pieces (17), a plurality of sets of second connecting pieces (18) and a hand wheel (21); wherein, two groups of mounting grooves (14) are arranged on the lower end surface of the fermentation tank (1) side by side; the two groups of mounting grooves (14) are symmetrically distributed by taking the central axis of the discharge opening (22) as the center;
the two ends of the threaded rod (15) are rotatably connected with the inner walls of the mounting grooves (14), one end of the threaded rod (15) penetrates through the mounting grooves (14) and is connected with a hand wheel (21), reverse external threads are arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the threaded rod (15) towards the two ends of the threaded rod along the direction of the line, and the external threads on the two sides of the threaded rod (15) are respectively in threaded fit connection with the second connecting pieces (18); the plurality of groups of second connecting pieces (18) are respectively connected with the two groups of sealing plates (2);
two ends of the guide rod (16) are connected with the inner wall of the other group of mounting grooves (14), and the guide rod (16) is connected with a plurality of groups of first connecting pieces (17) in a sliding manner; the multiple groups of first connecting pieces (17) are respectively connected with the two groups of sealing plates (2).
9. The agricultural organic fertilizer fermentation system according to claim 1, wherein each group of sealing plates (2) is provided with a liquid accumulation groove (19) on the end face facing the fermentation tank (1); the bottom surface of each group of liquid accumulation grooves (19) is provided with a drain hole for connecting a liquid discharge pipe, and the bottom surface of each group of liquid accumulation grooves (19) is downwards inclined towards the central axis direction of the drain hole; wherein, each group of drainage holes are provided with a filter screen (20).
10. An agricultural organic fertilizer fermentation system according to claim 1, wherein the stirring crushing assembly comprises a driving device (801), a material collecting part (802), a plurality of sets of rotating shafts (803) and a plurality of sets of second crushing knives (805);
the material collecting part (802) is connected with the inner wall of the blanking box (8), and the blanking box is arranged in the material collecting part (802); the blanking bin is provided with a blanking opening on the upper end surface of the material collecting part (802), and the blanking bin is provided with a discharging opening on the lower end surface of the material collecting part (802); the projection area of the discharging opening is smaller than that of the blanking opening;
the multiple groups of rotating shafts (803) are distributed side by side and are all rotatably connected with the inner wall of the blanking box (8), the multiple groups of rotating shafts (803) are positioned below the material collecting part (802), and multiple groups of first crushing cutters (804) are arranged on the multiple groups of rotating shafts (803); the groups of first crushing knives (804) are distributed in a staggered way; two adjacent groups of rotating shafts (803) are in transmission connection, wherein one group of rotating shafts (803) is in transmission connection with a driving device (801); the driving device (801) is connected with the blanking box (8);
the multiple groups of second crushing cutters (805) are distributed side by side and connected with the inner wall of the blanking box (8), the multiple groups of second crushing cutters (805) are symmetrically distributed by taking the central axis of the blanking box (8) as the center, and the multiple groups of second crushing cutters (805) and the multiple groups of first crushing cutters (804) positioned on the rotating shafts (803) at two sides are distributed in a staggered mode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011339331.XA CN112299905A (en) | 2020-11-25 | 2020-11-25 | Agricultural organic fertilizer fermentation system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011339331.XA CN112299905A (en) | 2020-11-25 | 2020-11-25 | Agricultural organic fertilizer fermentation system |
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| CN112299905A true CN112299905A (en) | 2021-02-02 |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103980021A (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2014-08-13 | 广西力源宝科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional environmentally-friendly fermentation system |
| CN108129170A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-06-08 | 盐城科中景机械有限公司 | A kind of environment-friendly type feces of livestock and poultry high-temperature aerobic fermentation room |
-
2020
- 2020-11-25 CN CN202011339331.XA patent/CN112299905A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103980021A (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2014-08-13 | 广西力源宝科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional environmentally-friendly fermentation system |
| CN108129170A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-06-08 | 盐城科中景机械有限公司 | A kind of environment-friendly type feces of livestock and poultry high-temperature aerobic fermentation room |
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