Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides graphite powder negative pressure dust removal packaging equipment for negative pressure chamber design, which is characterized in that a dust removal device arranged on a negative pressure chamber is used for carrying out adsorption dust removal on the whole chamber, and a bag feeding packaging device is matched for automatically bagging a can material and carrying out dust removal on a material bag in combination with a dust removal guide pipe, so that the dust removal of the negative pressure chamber is realized at a fixed point, the problem that the dust in the surrounding environment cannot be removed in the background technology, and the powder required to be packaged is easily sucked away together with the dust to influence the yield is solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a graphite powder negative pressure dust removal packaging device for negative pressure chamber design is characterized by comprising a negative pressure chamber, a dust removal device arranged at the top of the negative pressure chamber, a tank material device arranged in the negative pressure chamber and an upper bag packaging device arranged below the tank material device;
the dust removal device is provided with an air draft cover extending into the inner cavity of the negative pressure chamber, a dust removal guide pipe is arranged between the air draft cover and the material canning device for conduction, the lower end of the air draft cover is provided with a first sealing door, and a second sealing door is arranged in a pipeline of the dust removal guide pipe;
the bag feeding and packaging device comprises a material bag transferring assembly, a bag feeding assembly, a lifting assembly, a bag pushing assembly and a bag sealing machine, wherein the bag feeding assembly, the lifting assembly, the bag pushing assembly and the bag sealing machine are arranged around the material bag transferring assembly, and the canning device is arranged right above the lifting assembly;
the material bag transferring assembly comprises a base, a rotating unit arranged on the base, a rotating shaft in transmission connection with the rotating unit, a plurality of groups of clamping units arranged on the rotating shaft in an equidistance array mode and a track unit sleeved outside the rotating shaft, wherein the clamping units move along the track unit, the track unit is fixedly arranged on the base, the lifting assembly can be matched with and drive the clamping units to move along the vertical direction, the clamping units clamp material bags on the upper bag assembly to lift the tank materials on the lifting assembly, the clamping units continue to clamp the material bags to the bag pushing assembly, and the bag pushing assembly pushes the material bags to the bag sealing machine for sealing; and
the linkage piece is arranged on one side of the bag feeding assembly in a sliding mode, the linkage piece can be matched and abutted with the clamping unit, the lifting assembly drives the clamping unit to move to drive the linkage piece to move, and the linkage piece drives the first sealing door and the second sealing door to be opened and closed in a linkage mode.
As an improvement, a plurality of air supplementing shutters are arranged on the side wall of the negative pressure chamber.
As an improvement, the first sealing door and the second sealing door move alternately to correspond to the opening and closing of the air draft cover and the dust removal duct respectively.
As an improvement, the rotating unit includes:
the driving motor is fixedly arranged on the base;
the first gear is arranged at the power output end of the driving motor;
the second gear is coaxial with the first gear and arranged at the power output end of the driving motor, and the second gear is in meshing transmission with the rotating shaft; and
a turntable that is free to rotate relative to the base and that is engaged with the first gear.
As an improvement, the clamping unit includes:
the bearing frame is constrained on the rotating shaft and can only slide along the length direction of the rotating shaft;
the sliding block is arranged on the bearing frame and can slide along the length direction of the bearing frame, and the sliding block is matched with the track unit; and
the clamping piece, the clamping piece symmetry sets up two, and its one end set up in on the slider, the other end set up in bear on the frame, two clamping piece both ends that the symmetry set up are the splayed opening, be provided with on the clamping piece and contradict bear the frame with the boss of slider.
As an improvement, the inner side of the clamping piece is provided with an adhesive strip.
As an improvement, the track unit comprises an adhesion opening part corresponding to the bag feeding assembly, a binding part corresponding to the canning device and a sealing part corresponding to the bag sealing machine, wherein the adhesion opening part and the sealing part are fixed on the base, the binding part is fixed on the bag feeding assembly, the adhesion opening part drives the sliding block to slide back and forth along the radial direction of the rotating shaft, and the binding part drives the sliding block to point to the axial line motion of the rotating shaft.
As an improvement, the lift assembly comprises:
the cylinder is vertically arranged on the base; and
the lifting rod is arranged at the power output end of the air cylinder, and the top end of the lifting rod is provided with a bayonet capable of being matched with the clamping frame.
As an improvement, the bag pushing assembly comprises:
a mount rigidly connected to the base;
the bag pushing piece is arranged at the top end of the fixing piece in a sliding mode and points to the direction of the bag sealing machine to slide; and
and one end of the connecting rod is hinged to the lifting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to the bag pushing piece.
As an improvement, the linkage piece comprises a collision part which is abutted against the bearing frame, a stroke part which is arranged on the upper bag component in a sliding mode, a first pushing part which pushes the first sealing door and a second pushing part which pushes the second sealing door.
The system of the invention has the advantages that:
(1) according to the invention, the dust removal device arranged on the negative pressure chamber is used for carrying out adsorption dust removal on the whole cavity, the automatic bagging and canning of the material is matched with the bagging and packaging device, and the dust removal device is used for carrying out dust removal on the material bag in combination with the dust removal guide pipe, so that the dust removal at a fixed point of the opening of the material bag is realized while the dust removal of the negative pressure chamber is met, and the raised dust is effectively absorbed;
(2) according to the invention, the air supplementing shutter is utilized to supplement clean air to the negative pressure chamber, and meanwhile, the air circulation in the cavity is increased, so that dust is absorbed;
(3) the bag feeding and packaging device 4 is utilized to realize the synchronous operation of bag feeding, powder filling and bag outputting and sealing, so that the efficiency is improved;
(4) the clamping pieces are symmetrically arranged, so that the clamping pieces are favorable for clamping and opening the material bag, the clamping pieces are also favorable for clamping the tank material device, the outlet of the tank material device is sealed, and the dust is greatly reduced from being sprayed out of the material bag opening.
In conclusion, the dust-absorbing and bag-sealing device has the advantages of absorbing dust in the whole process, automatically sleeving and clamping bags, automatically packing and sealing bags and the like, and is particularly suitable for the technical field of graphite powder processing.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1 to 4, a graphite powder negative pressure dust removal packaging device for negative pressure chamber design is characterized by comprising a negative pressure chamber 1, a dust removal device 2 arranged at the top of the negative pressure chamber 1, a can device 3 arranged in the negative pressure chamber 1 and an upper bag packaging device 4 arranged below the can device 3;
the dust removal device 2 is provided with an air draft cover 21 extending into the inner cavity of the negative pressure chamber 1, a dust removal guide pipe 22 is arranged between the air draft cover 21 and the material canning device 3 for conduction, a first sealing door 23 is arranged at the lower end of the air draft cover 21, and a second sealing door 24 is arranged in a pipeline of the dust removal guide pipe 22;
the bag feeding and packing device 4 comprises a material bag transferring assembly 41, a bag feeding assembly 42, a lifting assembly 43, a bag pushing assembly 44 and a bag sealing machine 45, the bag feeding assembly 42, the lifting assembly 43, the bag pushing assembly 44 and the bag sealing machine 45 are arranged around the material bag transferring assembly 41, and the canning device 3 is arranged right above the lifting assembly 43;
the material bag transferring assembly 41 comprises a base 410, a rotating unit 411 arranged on the base 410, a rotating shaft 412 in transmission connection with the rotating unit 411, a plurality of groups of clamping units 413 arranged in an equidistant array on the rotating shaft 412 and a track unit 414 sleeved outside the rotating shaft 412, wherein the clamping units 413 move along the track unit 414, the track unit 414 is fixedly arranged on the base 410, the lifting assembly 43 can drive the clamping units 413 to move along the vertical direction in a matching manner, the clamping units 413 clamp the material bag on the upper bag assembly 42 to lift the material bag on the lifting assembly 43, the clamping units 413 continue to clamp the material bag to the bag pushing assembly 44, and the bag pushing assembly 44 pushes the material bag to the bag sealing machine 45 for sealing; and
the linkage piece 5 is arranged on one side of the upper bag assembly 42 in a sliding mode, the linkage piece 5 can be matched and abutted against the clamping unit 413, the lifting assembly 43 drives the clamping unit 413 to move so as to drive the linkage piece 5 to move, and the linkage piece 5 drives the first sealing door 23 and the second sealing door 24 to be opened and closed in a linkage mode.
It should be noted that the can material device 3 is controlled to be opened according to the ascending linkage of the lifting component 43, the material bag is sleeved on the can material device 3 by the clamping unit 413, the material is discharged, and the can material device 3 is closed after the automatic timing reaches the set discharge amount.
It should be noted that the upper bag assembly 42 dispenses bags using conventional bag dispensing equipment, and when the shaft 412 moves the holding unit 413 directly under the upper bag assembly 42, the upper bag assembly 42 automatically dispenses a bag into the holding unit 413.
As shown in fig. 1, a plurality of air supply shutters 11 are further disposed on a side wall of the negative pressure chamber 1.
The air supply louver 11 is used to supply air into the negative pressure chamber 1 to prevent the air pressure inside the negative pressure chamber 1 from decreasing, and the air supply louver 11 may be provided with a filter to prevent impurities in the air outside the negative pressure chamber 1 from entering the negative pressure chamber 1.
As shown in fig. 9, further, the first sealing door 23 and the second sealing door 24 alternately move to respectively correspond to the opening and closing of the suction hood 21 and the dust removing duct 22.
Specifically, during the material canning operation, the linkage part 5 drives the first sealing door 23 to be opened, meanwhile, the second sealing door 24 is closed, powder in the material bag opening cannot be sucked away, and the air draft cover 21 adsorbs dust to the inner cavity of the negative pressure chamber 1; when the tank material is finished and the material bag is required to be separated from the tank material device 3, the second sealing door 24 of the linkage piece 5 is opened and the first sealing door 23 is sealed, and the air suction adsorption force of the dust removal device 2 is used for concentrated adsorption of residual dust at the material bag opening and the material outlet of the tank material device 3.
As shown in fig. 10, further, the rotating unit 411 includes:
the driving motor 4111, wherein the driving motor 4111 is fixedly arranged on the base 410;
the first gear 4112, the first gear 4112 is disposed at a power output end of the driving motor 4111;
a second gear 4113, where the second gear 4113 is disposed coaxially with the first gear 4112, and is disposed at a power output end of the driving motor 4111, and the second gear 4113 is in meshing transmission with the rotating shaft 412; and
a turntable 4114, wherein the turntable 4114 freely rotates relative to the base 410, and is engaged with the first gear 4112.
It should be noted that the first gear 4112 and the second gear 4113 are set by a transmission ratio, so that the rotational angular speed of the rotary table 4114 is kept consistent with the rotational angular speed of the rotary shaft 412.
As shown in fig. 5, 6 and 11, further, the clamping unit 413 includes:
a bearing bracket 4131, which is constrained on the rotating shaft 412 and can only slide along the length direction of the rotating shaft 412;
a slider 4132, the slider 4132 being disposed on the housing 4131 and being slidable along a longitudinal direction of the housing 4131, the slider 4132 being engaged with the track unit 414; and
the clamping pieces 4133 are symmetrically arranged, one end of each clamping piece 4133 is arranged on the sliding block 4132, the other end of each clamping piece 4133 is arranged on the bearing frame 4131, two ends of each clamping piece 4133 which are symmetrically arranged are provided with splayed openings, and the clamping pieces 4133 are provided with bosses 41331 which abut against the bearing frame 4131 and the sliding blocks 4132.
As shown in fig. 12, further, the clip 4133 is provided with an adhesive tape 41332 on the inner side.
It should be noted that the adhesive force of the adhesive tape 41332 is sufficient to open the pocket, and meanwhile, the adhesive tape 41332 is replaced in time according to the service life.
Further, the track unit 414 includes an adhering opening portion 4141 corresponding to the upper bag unit 42, a bundling portion 4142 corresponding to the can material device 3, and a closing portion 4143 corresponding to the bag closing device 45, wherein the adhering opening portion 4141 and the closing portion 4143 are fixed to the base 410, the bundling portion 4142 is fixed to the upper bag unit 42, the adhering opening portion 4141 drives the slider 4132 to slide back and forth along the radial direction of the rotating shaft 412, and the bundling portion 4142 drives the slider 4132 to move toward the axis of the rotating shaft 412.
Further, the lifting assembly 43 includes:
a cylinder 431, wherein the cylinder 431 is vertically arranged on the base 410; and
the lifting rod 432 is arranged at the power output end of the air cylinder 431, and the top end of the lifting rod 432 is provided with a bayonet 4321 which can be matched with and clamped with the bearing frame 4131.
Further, the pouch pushing assembly 44 includes:
a fixing member 441, wherein the fixing member 441 is rigidly connected with the base 410;
a bag pushing member 442, the bag pushing member 442 being slidably disposed at the top end of the fixing member 441 and being slidable in a direction toward the bag closing machine 45; and
and a connecting rod 443, one end of which is hinged to the lifting rod 432, and the other end of which is hinged to the bag pushing member 442.
As shown in fig. 9, the linkage 5 further includes an interference portion 51 interfering with the bearing frame 4131, a stroke portion 52 slidably disposed on the upper bag assembly 42, a first pushing portion 53 pushing the first door 23, and a second pushing portion 54 pushing the second door 24.
The working process is as follows:
the dust removal device 2 at the top of the negative pressure chamber 1 performs air draft dust removal, and then the bag feeding and packaging device 4 and the tank material device 3 are started.
A rotating shaft 412 in the bag feeding and packaging device 4 drives a clamping unit 413 to rotate, when the clamping unit 413 corresponds to the bag feeding assembly 42, the bag feeding assembly 42 correspondingly distributes a bag for the clamping unit 413, the clamping unit 413 rotates along with the rotating shaft 412, a track unit 414 drives the clamping unit 413 to open an opening of the bag, then when the clamping unit 413 moves to the tank device 3, a lifting assembly 43 lifts the clamping unit 413, at the moment, the clamping unit 413 tightly adheres the bag to an outlet of the tank device 3 through the track unit 414, the tank device 3 starts the tank, when the clamping unit 413 ascends, the clamping unit 413 abuts against a linkage 5 to move, the linkage 5 enables a first sealing door 23 to open and close a second sealing door 24, and the dust removing device 2 performs negative pressure dust absorption on the whole space of the negative pressure chamber 1 through an exhaust hood 21;
when the canning is finished, the lifting assembly 43 drives the clamping unit 413 to descend, at the moment, the linkage piece 5 opens the second sealing door 24 on the dust removal guide pipe 22, the dust removal device 2 adsorbs the residual raised dust at the outlet of the canning device 3, then the clamping unit 413 continues to rotate along the rotating shaft 412, the two clamping pieces 4133 in the clamping unit 413 are attached oppositely, the bag opening is sealed until the bag pushing assembly 44 moves to the position of the lifting assembly 43, the bag filled by the bag pushing assembly 44 is pointed to the bag sealing machine 45 to be sewn and sealed when the lifting assembly 43 drives the next clamping unit 413 to ascend, the bag feeding packaging device 4 achieves synchronous operation of bag feeding, powder filling and bag outputting and division, and the efficiency is improved.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.