CN112290267B - Plug bush assembly and socket - Google Patents

Plug bush assembly and socket Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112290267B
CN112290267B CN202011158677.XA CN202011158677A CN112290267B CN 112290267 B CN112290267 B CN 112290267B CN 202011158677 A CN202011158677 A CN 202011158677A CN 112290267 B CN112290267 B CN 112290267B
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China
Prior art keywords
plug bush
pole
hole
socket
assembly
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CN202011158677.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112290267A (en
Inventor
冷天霖
吴秋荣
吴礼红
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Ningbo Gongniu Electric Appliances Co Ltd
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Ningbo Gongniu Electric Appliances Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202011158677.XA priority Critical patent/CN112290267B/en
Publication of CN112290267A publication Critical patent/CN112290267A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • H01R13/10Sockets for co-operation with pins or blades
    • H01R13/11Resilient sockets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R27/00Coupling parts adapted for co-operation with two or more dissimilar counterparts
    • H01R27/02Coupling parts adapted for co-operation with two or more dissimilar counterparts for simultaneous co-operation with two or more dissimilar counterparts

Abstract

The invention discloses a plug bush assembly and a socket, and belongs to the field of electric devices. Wherein, the plug bush subassembly includes: the conductive connecting strip, the two-pole plug bush and the three-pole plug bush are respectively connected with two opposite sides of the conductive connecting strip; the two-pole plug bush and the three-pole plug bush all include: the clamping device comprises a first clamping arm, a second clamping arm and an elastic crank arm, wherein two ends of the elastic crank arm are respectively connected with one end of the first clamping arm and one end of the second clamping arm, and a slot is formed between the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm; wherein the resilient crank arm is closer to the conductive connection strip than the first and second clamp arms. When the plug bush component is used for a socket, the purposes of increasing the distance between the jacks and reducing the volume of a socket shell can be achieved simultaneously.

Description

Plug bush assembly and socket
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of electric devices, in particular to a plug bush assembly and a socket.
Background
The five-hole socket integrates the two-pole socket and the three-pole socket into a whole, and has the advantages of reasonable space utilization, economy, practicability and the like.
In the related art, a five-hole socket includes: the casing, be located inside L utmost point plug bush subassembly, the utmost point plug bush subassembly of N and the utmost point plug bush subassembly of casing, to L utmost point plug bush subassembly and the utmost point plug bush subassembly of N, both all include: the three-pole plug bush and the two-pole plug bush are respectively connected with two opposite sides of the conductive connecting strip. Tripolar plug bush and dipolar plug bush all include: first centre gripping arm, elasticity that connects in order are bent arm and second centre gripping arm to, the cooperation forms the slot between first centre gripping arm and the second centre gripping arm, and the electrically conductive connecting strip is kept away from for first centre gripping arm and second centre gripping arm to elasticity is bent arm, namely is more close to the tip of casing. In order to make the five-hole socket smaller in size, the related art shortens the gap distance between the three-pole socket and the two-pole socket as much as possible, for example, to 0.
In the process of implementing the invention, the inventor finds that the prior art has at least the following technical problems:
when the gap distance between the three-pole plug bush and the two-pole plug bush is too short, the three-pole plug and the two-pole plug cannot be simultaneously inserted into the three-pole plug bush and the two-pole plug bush, and the high-efficiency use of the five-hole socket is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a plug bush assembly and a socket, which can solve the above technical problems.
Specifically, the method comprises the following technical scheme:
in one aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a plug bush assembly, where the plug bush assembly includes: the three-electrode plug comprises a conductive connecting strip, a two-electrode plug bush and a three-electrode plug bush, wherein the two-electrode plug bush and the three-electrode plug bush are respectively connected with two opposite sides of the conductive connecting strip;
the two-pole plug bush and the three-pole plug bush all include: the clamping device comprises a first clamping arm, a second clamping arm and an elastic crank arm, wherein two ends of the elastic crank arm are respectively connected with one end of the first clamping arm and one end of the second clamping arm, and a slot is formed between the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm;
wherein the resilient crank arm is closer to the conductive connection strip than the first and second clamp arms.
In some possible implementations, the first clamping arm is connected to the resilient curved arm by a first end;
the first clamping arm is connected with the conductive connecting strip through a second end part;
the first end portion and the second end portion are located on the same side of the first clamping arm, and the first end portion is located above the second end portion.
In some possible implementations, the conductive connection strip includes: a main trunk, a first branch trunk and a second branch trunk;
the first ends of the first branch and the second branch are respectively connected with two opposite sides of the main trunk;
the second end of the first branch is connected with the first clamping arm of the two-pole plug bush;
and the second end of the second branch stem is connected with the first clamping arm of the three-pole plug bush.
In some possible implementations, the backbone has a reinforcing structure thereon.
In some possible implementations, the two-pole plug bush and the three-pole plug bush are respectively provided in plurality, and correspondingly, the first branch and the second branch are respectively provided in plurality;
the first branches are distributed at intervals along the length direction of the trunk;
the second branches are spaced along the length direction of the trunk.
In some possible implementations, the sleeve assembly is one of an N-pole sleeve assembly and an L-pole sleeve assembly, and the sleeve assembly is located at the lowermost layer when combined with other sleeve assemblies of different polarities;
the trunk is flat;
the first stem comprises: the first horizontal extension section, the first vertical extension section and the first guide section are arranged on the same horizontal plane, wherein one end of the first horizontal extension section is connected with one side of the trunk, and the first horizontal extension section and the trunk are positioned on the same horizontal plane; the lower end of the first vertical extension section is vertically connected with the other end of the first horizontal extension section, and the first vertical extension section extends upwards along the vertical direction; one end of the first guide section is vertically connected with the side end of the first vertical extension section, the other end of the first guide section is used for being connected with the two-pole plug bush, and the first guide section extends along the direction far away from the trunk;
the lower extreme of second branch trunk with the opposite side of trunk is connected, the upper end of second branch trunk be used for with tripolar plug bush is connected, and, the second branch trunk upwards extends along vertical direction.
In some possible implementations, the insert assembly is the other of an N-pole insert assembly and an L-pole insert assembly, and the insert assembly is located in the intermediate layer when combined with other insert assemblies of different polarities;
the trunk includes: the anti-interference device comprises a plurality of horizontal plate sections and a plurality of vertical plate sections, wherein two adjacent horizontal plate sections are connected through the upper end of one vertical plate section so as to form an anti-interference groove between the two adjacent horizontal plate sections;
the first stem comprises: the upper end of the second vertical extension section is vertically connected with one side of the horizontal plate section, and the lower part of one side end of the second vertical extension section is vertically connected with one end of the second guide section; the other end of the second guide section is used for being connected with the two-pole plug bush, and the second guide section extends along the direction far away from the trunk;
one end of the second branch stem is vertically connected with the lower end of the vertical plate section, the other end of the second branch stem is used for being connected with the three-pole plug bush, and the second branch stem extends in the horizontal direction.
In some possible implementations, both sides of the horizontal plate segment extending in the length direction have at least one notch.
In some possible implementations, the conductive connecting bar, the two-pole plug bush, and the three-pole plug bush are connected in an integrally formed manner.
In another aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a socket, where the socket includes: the electrode assembly comprises a shell, an L-pole plug bush assembly, an N-pole plug bush assembly and an E-pole plug bush assembly, wherein the L-pole plug bush assembly and the N-pole plug bush assembly are all any one of the plug bush assemblies;
l utmost point plug bush subassembly N utmost point plug bush subassembly with E utmost point plug bush subassembly is fixed in respectively inside the casing to the cooperation constitutes two holes + three hole plug bush combinations, wherein, two holes + three hole plug bush combinations include: and the two-hole plug bush and the three-hole plug bush are correspondingly arranged along the width direction of the shell.
In some possible implementations, in the two-hole + three-hole plug bush combination, a gap distance between the two-hole plug bush and the corresponding plug hole of the three-hole plug bush is 13mm to 13.5mm.
In some possible implementations, the receptacle includes: a plurality of groups of the two-hole and three-hole plug bush combinations are distributed at intervals along the length direction of the shell;
the center distance between the jacks corresponding to any two adjacent groups of the two-hole and three-hole plug bush combination is 38mm-42mm.
In some possible implementation manners, the L-pole plug bush component, the N-pole plug bush component, and the E-pole plug bush component are arranged in layers along an up-down direction, and the plug bushes included in the L-pole plug bush component, the N-pole plug bush component, and the E-pole plug bush component are located in the same layer.
In some possible implementations, one of the L-pole and N-pole bushing assemblies is located at a lowermost layer, and the other is located at an intermediate layer;
the E pole plug bush component is positioned on the uppermost layer.
In some possible implementations, the housing includes: the face cover is connected with the rear seat to seal the accommodating space;
an avoidance groove is formed in the inner wall of the backseat and is configured to receive the end portion of the plug inserted by the two-hole plug bush and the three-hole plug bush.
In some possible implementations, a first connecting piece is connected to both the first side wall and the second side wall of the rear seat;
the first bottom wall and the second bottom wall of the face cover are both connected with second connecting pieces;
the first connecting pieces correspond to the second connecting pieces one by one, and the first connecting pieces are connected with the corresponding second connecting pieces;
the first side wall is a side wall of the rear seat, which extends along the length direction, and the second side wall is a side wall of the rear seat, which extends along the width direction;
the first bottom wall is a bottom wall of the face cover extending along the length direction, and the second bottom wall is a bottom wall of the face cover extending along the width direction.
In some possible implementations, a portion of the first sidewall between any two adjacent sets of two-hole + three-hole insert combinations has a first groove, and the first groove is recessed toward the receiving space of the rear seat;
the bottom wall of the first groove is connected with the first connecting piece.
In some possible implementations, the second sidewall has a second groove thereon, the second groove is recessed toward the receiving space of the rear seat, and a bottom wall of the second groove is connected to the first connecting member.
In some possible implementations, the receptacle further includes: the fixing frame is provided with an accommodating cavity, and the accommodating cavity is used for accommodating the rear seat;
a third connecting piece is arranged on the first side wall of the rear seat, a fourth connecting piece is arranged on the side wall of the fixed frame, and the third connecting piece is connected with the fourth connecting piece;
wherein the first side wall is a side wall of the rear seat extending along the length direction.
In some possible implementations, a first portion of the first side wall between each of the two hole sockets and a second portion of the first side wall between each of the three hole sockets have a third groove, the third groove is recessed toward the receiving space of the rear seat, and a bottom wall of the third groove is connected to the third connecting member.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention at least has the following beneficial effects:
according to the plug bush assembly provided by the embodiment of the invention, the elastic crank arm is used for providing elasticity for the two-pole plug bush and the three-pole plug bush, and the plug is plugged with the plug through the slot. The elastic crank arm which is not in direct contact with the plug is arranged towards the inner side direction of the socket, and the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm which are in direct contact with the plug are arranged towards the outer side direction of the socket, namely, when the plug bush component is used for the socket, the slot formed by the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm is closer to the end part (namely the edge) of the socket shell, and the elastic crank arm is closer to the center of the shell. So set up, can utilize the inner space of socket shell body more rationally, under the prerequisite that does not influence plug bush subassembly basic function, effectively reduce socket shell body's width, and then reduce socket shell body's volume. Based on the advantage, when the space between the three-pole plug bush and the two-pole plug bush is designed, the space can be properly increased compared with the related art, so that the purpose of increasing the space of the jack is achieved. This increased jack interval is compensated by the reduced width of the socket housing that this plug bush subassembly brought, can make the width of socket housing compare prior art and keep unchangeable or lower, like this, can reach the purpose that makes the jack interval increase and make socket shell volume reduce simultaneously, is showing improvement socket adaptability and socket competitiveness.
In addition, the above structural design of the plug bush assembly provided by the embodiment of the invention also enables the slot to be closer to the edge of the socket, that is, the plugging position of the socket and the plug to be closer to the edge of the socket, so that the space between the jacks is effectively increased on the premise of not increasing the volume of the socket shell.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an exemplary sleeve assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an exemplary assembly of polarity socket assemblies according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an exemplary N-pole bushing assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an exemplary L-pole bushing assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 5 is a comparative diagram of the structures of an exemplary N-pole sleeve assembly and a corresponding carrier tape according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a comparison diagram of the structures of an exemplary L-pole sleeve assembly and a corresponding carrier tape according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a comparison diagram of the structure of an exemplary E-pole sleeve assembly and a corresponding carrier tape according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an exemplary socket according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an external appearance of an exemplary socket according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of an exemplary receptacle provided by embodiments of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating an appearance of another exemplary socket according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of another exemplary receptacle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of another exemplary socket according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The reference numerals denote:
1-a conductive connection strip, the strip being,
11-a main stem of the plant,
111-reinforcing structure, 112-horizontal plate section, 113-vertical plate section, 114-interference preventing groove, 115-notch,
12-the first branch trunk,
121-a first horizontally extending section, 122-a first vertically extending section, 123-a first guiding section,
124-a second vertically extending section, 125-a second guide section,
13-a second branch, 131-a second horizontally extending section, 132-a third horizontally extending section,
21-dipolar plug bush, 22-tripolar plug bush,
201-first gripping arm, 2011-first end, 2012-second end,
202-a second gripper arm, the gripper arm,
203-an elastic crank arm which is arranged on the upper surface of the main body,
a 101-L pole plug bush component, a 102-N pole plug bush component, a 103-E pole plug bush component,
10-two-hole + three-hole plug bush combination, 1001-two-hole plug bush, 1002-three-hole plug bush,
3-a shell body, wherein the shell body is provided with a plurality of through holes,
31-a face cover, wherein the face cover is provided with a plurality of holes,
32-a rear seat, wherein the rear seat is provided with a front seat,
321-avoidance groove, 322-first side wall, 3221-first groove, 3222-third groove,
323-second side wall, 3231-second groove,
41-a first connecting piece, which is,
42-second connector, 421-first snap hole,
43-a third connecting piece, 431-an elastic fixture block, 432-a first fixed fixture block,
44-a fourth connecting piece, 441-a second clamping hole, 442-a second fixed clamping block,
5-a fixed frame is arranged on the upper portion of the frame,
6-material belt.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the following will describe embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
First, the terms "upper", "top", "lower" and "bottom" of the orientation according to the embodiment of the present invention are defined as follows:
the socket related to the embodiment of the invention comprises a shell, wherein the shell further comprises: backseat and face lid, backseat inside have accommodation space, and this accommodation space is used for holding the plug bush subassembly, and the face lid is connected in order to seal this accommodation space with the backseat to, the face is covered and is had the jack, and the jack corresponds the intercommunication with the slot of plug bush subassembly.
With the directions of the face cover and the rear seat as references, the embodiment of the invention defines the direction of the face cover as "upper" or "top" and the direction of the rear seat as "lower" or "bottom".
The five-hole socket integrates a two-pole socket and a three-pole socket into a whole, and comprises: the shell, be located the inside L utmost point plug bush subassembly of shell, the plug bush subassembly of N utmost point and the plug bush subassembly of E utmost point. Wherein, the utmost point plug bush subassembly of L and the utmost point plug bush subassembly of N all include: the conductive connecting strip, the three-pole plug bush and the two-pole plug bush are respectively connected with two opposite sides of the conductive connecting strip. Dipolar plug bush and tripolar plug bush all include: first centre gripping arm, second centre gripping arm and elasticity are bent the arm, and wherein, the both ends that the elasticity is bent the arm are connected with the one end of first centre gripping arm and second centre gripping arm respectively to make and cooperate between first centre gripping arm and the second centre gripping arm and form the slot.
In the related art, the first and second clamp arms are closer to the conductive connection bar than the elastic crank arm, that is, the elastic crank arm is closer to the end of the socket housing. In order to make the socket smaller in size, the related art shortens the gap distance (simply referred to as pitch) between the three-pole socket and the two-pole socket as much as possible, for example, to 0 pitch.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the distance between the plug bushes may also be understood as the distance between the insertion holes.
However, when the gap distance between the three-pole plug bush and the two-pole plug bush is too short, the plug cannot be inserted into the three-pole plug bush and the two-pole plug bush at the same time, which is not favorable for the efficient use of the five-hole socket. At present, in order to improve the product competitiveness and the applicability of the socket and enable the socket to conform to more use scenes, the volume of a socket shell needs to be as small as possible, and the distance between plug bushes needs to be as large as possible. However, in order to reduce the volume of the socket housing based on the current five-hole socket structure, the distance between the plug bushes must be increased, i.e. there is a conflict between the volume of the socket housing and the distance between the plug bushes that cannot be optimized simultaneously.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a sleeve assembly, as shown in fig. 1, including: the conductive connecting strip 1, the two-pole plug bush 21 and the three-pole plug bush 22 are arranged on the same plane, wherein the two-pole plug bush 21 and the three-pole plug bush 22 are respectively connected with two opposite sides of the conductive connecting strip 1. The two-pole plug bush 21 and the three-pole plug bush 22 each include: the clamping device comprises a first clamping arm 201, a second clamping arm 202 and an elastic crank arm 203, wherein two ends of the elastic crank arm 203 are respectively connected with one ends of the first clamping arm 201 and the second clamping arm 202, and a slot is formed between the first clamping arm 201 and the second clamping arm 202. In particular, the elastic crank arm 203 is closer to the conductive connecting bar 1 than the first and second gripper arms 201 and 202.
As shown in fig. 2, when the plug bush assembly provided by the embodiment of the present invention is used in a socket, the plug bush assembly can be used as an L-pole plug bush assembly 101 and also can be used as an N-pole plug bush assembly 102, and the L-pole plug bush assembly 101, the N-pole plug bush assembly 102, and an E-pole plug bush assembly 103 can be matched to form a two-hole + three-hole plug bush combination 10.
Two hole + three hole plug bush combinations 10 include: the two-hole plug bush and the three-hole plug bush are respectively and correspondingly arranged in the width direction of the socket shell, wherein the two-hole plug bush 1001 is formed by combining the L-pole plug bush component 101 and the two-pole plug bush 21 of the N-pole plug bush component 102, and the three-hole plug bush 1002 is formed by combining the L-pole plug bush component 101, the three-pole plug bush 22 of the N-pole plug bush component 102 and the E-pole plug bush of the E-pole plug bush component 103.
The two-pole plug bushes 21 and the three-pole plug bushes 22 in the plug bush assembly are respectively one, two, three or more than three in number, correspondingly, the two-hole and three-hole plug bush combination 10 is also one, two, three or more than three in number, and when the two-hole and three-hole plug bush combination 10 is multiple (namely, two or more than two), the multiple two-hole and three-hole plug bush combinations 10 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the socket housing.
The socket assembly provided by the embodiment of the invention uses the elastic crank arm 203 to provide elasticity for the two-pole socket 21 and the three-pole socket 22, and uses the slot to be plugged with a plug. By arranging the elastic crank arm 203, which has no direct contact with the plug, toward the inside of the receptacle, the first and second holding arms 201 and 202, which have direct contact with the plug, are arranged toward the outside of the receptacle, that is, when the sleeve assembly is used for the receptacle, the insertion groove formed by the first and second holding arms 201 and 202 is closer to the end (i.e., edge) of the receptacle housing 3, and the elastic crank arm 203 is closer to the center of the housing 3. So set up, can utilize socket housing 3's inner space more rationally, under the prerequisite that does not influence plug bush subassembly basic function, effectively reduce socket housing 3's width, and then reduce socket housing 3's volume. Based on this advantage, when designing the interval between the three-pole socket 22 and the two-pole socket 21, the interval can be increased appropriately compared with the related art, so as to achieve the purpose of increasing the jack interval. This increased jack interval is compensated by the reduced width of socket shell 3 that this plug bush subassembly brought, can make socket shell 3's width compare prior art and keep unchangeable or lower, like this, can reach the purpose that makes jack interval increase and make 3 voluminous reductions of socket shell body simultaneously, is showing improvement socket adaptability and socket competitiveness.
In addition, the above structural design of the plug bush assembly provided by the embodiment of the present invention also enables the slot to be closer to the edge of the socket, that is, the plugging position of the socket and the plug is closer to the edge of the socket, which is also beneficial to effectively increasing the distance between the jacks on the premise of not increasing the volume of the socket housing 3.
For the connection modes between the two-pole plug bush 21, the three-pole plug bush 22 and the conductive connecting strip 1, the connection modes include but are not limited to: the conductive connecting strip 1 is connected with the first clamping arm 201; the conductive connecting bar 1 is connected with the elastic crank arm 203.
For the connection between the conductive connecting strip 1 and the first clamping arm 201, in some possible implementations, as shown in fig. 1, an end of the first clamping arm 201 connected to the elastic curved arm 203 is referred to as a first end 2011, and an end of the first clamping arm 201 connected to the conductive connecting strip 1 is referred to as a second end 2012. The first gripping arm 201 is connected to the elastic crank arm 202 by a first end 2011; the first clamping arm 201 is connected with the conductive connecting strip 1 through a second end part 2012; first end 2011 and second end 2012 are located the same one side of first centre gripping arm 201 to, first end 2011 is located the top of second end 2012, that is to say, first end 2011 is last, and second end 2012 is under, so set up, do benefit to make plug bush and electrically conductive connecting strip connect through the integrated into one piece mode, and do benefit to the structure of simplifying the plug bush subassembly.
In some possible implementations, the first clamping arm 201 of the two-pole socket 21 and the three-pole socket 22 has a flat structure, and further, the top of the first clamping arm 201 has a first bending portion, and the first bending portion is bent in a direction away from the slot.
When applied to a socket, the arrangement angles of the two-pole plug bushes 21 and the three-pole plug bushes 22 with respect to the conductive connecting bar 1 are different, so that the arrangement angles of the first clamping arm 201, the second clamping arm 202 and the elastic crank arm 203 are different, and for example, the axial direction of the first clamping arm 201 of the two-pole plug bush 21 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the conductive connecting bar 1 with the first clamping arm 201; the axial direction of the first holding arm 201 of the three-pole socket 22 forms an angle with the axial direction of the conductive connecting bar 1, for example, the angle is 45 ° to 60 °. When the arrangement angle of the first gripper arm 201 is determined, the arrangement angles of the second gripper arm 202 and the elastic curved arm 203 are determined accordingly.
In some possible implementations, the second clamping arms 202 of the two-pole socket 21 and the three-pole socket 22 are arc-shaped plate-shaped structures, and the convex direction of the arc-shaped second clamping arm 202 faces the first clamping arm 201. Further, the top of the second clamping arm 202 has a second bending portion, and the second bending portion bends along a direction away from the slot. That is, the first bending portion and the second bending portion have opposite bending directions, and both the first bending portion and the second bending portion can provide structural reinforcement.
In some possible implementations, the elastic crank arm 203 of the two-pole socket 21 and the three-pole socket 22 comprises: first linkage segment, arc changeover portion and second linkage segment, the first end and the first centre gripping arm 201 of first linkage segment are connected, and the second end and the first end of arc changeover portion of first linkage segment are connected, and the second end of second linkage segment of arc changeover portion are connected, and the first end and the second centre gripping arm 202 of second linkage segment are connected. And a gap is formed between the first connecting section and the second connecting section, and the size of the gap is gradually increased along the direction from the first end to the second end of the first connecting section and the second connecting section. The arc transition section is, for example, a semicircular arc or a minor arc, and the maximum radial distance of the arc transition section is the same as the maximum diameter of the first connection section and the second connection section to form a smooth transition.
In conjunction with the above, as shown in fig. 1, an exemplary two-pole socket 21 and three-pole socket 22 provided by the embodiment of the present invention have a structure similar to an inverted R shape.
In some possible implementations, as shown in fig. 1, the conductive connection strip 1 of the jack assembly includes: a trunk 11, a first branch 12 and a second branch 13; wherein, the first ends of the first branch 12 and the second branch 13 are respectively connected with the two opposite sides of the trunk 11; the second end of the first branch 12 is connected with the first clamping arm 201 of the two-pole plug bush 21; the second end of the second branch 13 is connected to the first holding arm 201 of the three-pole socket 22.
The trunk 11 extends along the length direction of the socket housing, and serves as a main support, in order to improve the structural stability of the plug bush assembly, as shown in fig. 3 or fig. 4, the trunk 11 is provided with a reinforcing structure 111, for example, the reinforcing structure 111 may be a rib arranged on the surface of the trunk 11, the reinforcing structure 111 may also be flanges arranged at two side portions of the trunk 11 extending along the length direction, and the flanges may be turned upwards along the vertical direction and may also be turned downwards along the vertical direction.
The first branch 12 and the second branch 13 extend in the width direction of the jack housing for guiding to deliver the two-pole plug bushes 21 and the three-pole plug bushes 22 to appropriate plugging positions inside the jack housing.
In some possible implementations, there is one for each of the two-pole and three- pole sockets 21, 22, and correspondingly, one for each of the first and second branches 12, 13.
In some possible implementations, the two-pole plug bush 21 and the three-pole plug bush 22 are provided in plurality, and correspondingly, the first branch 12 and the second branch 13 are provided in plurality; the first branches 12 are distributed at intervals along the length direction of the trunk 11; the plurality of second branches 13 are spaced apart along the length of the trunk 11. That is, each first limb 12 is connected to a two-pole socket 21, and each second limb 13 is connected to a three-pole socket 22.
The plug bush assembly provided by the embodiment of the invention can be used as an N-pole plug bush assembly 102 and an L-pole plug bush assembly 101, but the specific structures of the trunk 11, the first branch 12 and the second branch 13 in the conductive connecting strip 1 of the N-pole plug bush assembly 102 and the L-pole plug bush assembly 101 are different, so that when the plug bush assemblies with different polarities are combined, not only can the desired two-hole plug bush 1001 and three-hole plug bush 1002 be formed in a matched manner, but also the plug bush assemblies with different polarities can be prevented from interfering.
The following exemplifies the structure of the conductive connection bar 1 corresponding to the N-pole and L- pole bushing assemblies 102 and 101 provided with the plurality of two-pole bushings 21 and the plurality of three-pole bushings 22, respectively:
in some possible implementations (1), the insert assembly serves as one of the N-pole insert assembly 102 and the L-pole insert assembly 101, and when combined with insert assemblies of different polarities, is located at the lowermost level.
Illustratively, as shown in fig. 3, the conductive connection bar 1 includes: the structure comprises a main body 11, a plurality of first branches 12 connected with one side of the main body 11, and a plurality of second branches 13 connected with the other side of the main body 11.
The main body 11 is a flat plate structure for providing a bottom support.
Further, the trunk 11 has a reinforcing structure 111 thereon, for example, the reinforcing structure 111 is a plurality of flanges, the plurality of flanges are disposed at two side portions extending along the length direction of the trunk 11, and the flanges extend upward along the vertical direction (by using the upper space of the trunk 11, without using the lower space of the trunk 11), so that not only the strength of the trunk 11 can be improved, but also the internal space of the socket housing 3 can be reasonably used, which is beneficial to reducing the volume of the socket housing 3.
Further, the plurality of burring provided on both side portions of the trunk 11 extending in the longitudinal direction are offset from each other.
As shown in fig. 3, the first stem 12 includes: a first horizontal extension section 121, a first vertical extension section 122 and a first guide section 123, wherein one end of the first horizontal extension section 121 is connected with one side of the trunk 11, and the first horizontal extension section 121 and the trunk 11 are located in the same horizontal plane; the lower end of the first vertical extension section 122 is vertically connected with the other end of the first horizontal extension section 121, and the first vertical extension section 122 extends upwards along the vertical direction; one end of the first guiding section 123 is vertically connected with the side end of the first vertically extending section 122, the other end of the first guiding section 123 is used for being connected with the two-pole plug bush 21, and the first guiding section 123 extends along the direction far away from the trunk 11. Further, the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the first guide section 123 and the first vertically extending section 122 are kept flat.
The first horizontal extension section 121 extends in a direction away from the trunk 11, so as to form an assembly space, and prevent interference when the first horizontal extension section is assembled with a plug bush assembly of other polarity. The first vertically extending section 122 is used to deliver the first guiding section 123 to a specific position above the trunk 11, so that the two pole socket 21 connected with the first guiding section 123 is located at a specific position above the trunk 11. The first guide section 123 serves to adjust the interval between the two-pole insert 21 and the three-pole insert 22 according to which the two-pole insert 21 is delivered to a specific position at one side of the trunk 11.
The second branch 13 extends upward along the vertical direction, the lower end of the second branch 13 is connected with the other side of the main trunk 11, and the upper end of the second branch 13 is used for being connected with the three-pole plug bush 22. The second limb 13 extends upwardly for delivering the tripolar insert 22 to a specific location above the trunk 11.
The insert assemblies according to the above-described implementation (1) provided in the embodiment of the present invention are arranged in the lowermost layer when combined with insert assemblies of other polarities.
In some possible implementations (2), the insert assembly serves as the other of the N-pole insert assembly 102 and the L-pole insert assembly 101, and is located at an intermediate layer when combined with insert assemblies of different polarities.
Illustratively, as shown in fig. 4, the conductive connection bar 1 includes: the trunk 11, a plurality of first branches 12 connected to one side of the trunk 11, and a plurality of second branches 13 connected to the other side of the trunk 11.
Wherein, trunk 11 includes: a plurality of horizontal plate segments 112 and a plurality of vertical plate segments 113, wherein the same side ends of two adjacent horizontal plate segments 112 are connected through the upper end of one vertical plate segment 113 (all the vertical plate segments 113 are located on the same side) to form an interference prevention groove 114 between the two adjacent horizontal plate segments 112, and the upper end surface of the vertical plate segment 113 is flush with the upper surface of the horizontal plate segment 112. By forming the interference preventing groove 114 between the adjacent two horizontal plate sections 112, it is possible to prevent interference when the socket assemblies of different polarities are used in combination.
Further, both side portions of the horizontal plate section 112 extending in the length direction have at least one notch 115 for preventing interference. This is because the conductive connection strip 1 and the two-pole plug bushes 21 and the three-pole plug bushes 22 can be manufactured by integral molding using the material strip 6 to obtain the plug bush assembly, and firstly, the material strip 6 corresponding to the plug bush assembly needs to be provided, and the structure of the material strip 6 corresponds to the structure of the plug bush assembly in the flat state. The aforementioned notches 115 can be used to accommodate the diode and triode plug sleeve material strip portions of the material strip 6 corresponding to the diode and triode plugs 21 and 22, preventing the diode and triode plug sleeve material strip portions from interfering with the horizontal plate section 112 of the main trunk 11.
Further, a reinforcing structure 111 is disposed on the horizontal plate section 112 of the trunk 11, the reinforcing structure 111 is, for example, a reinforcing rib disposed on the upper surface of the horizontal plate section 112, and/or the reinforcing structure 111 is a plurality of flanges disposed on the side portion extending along the length direction of the horizontal plate section 112, and the flanges extend downward along the direction perpendicular to the surface of the horizontal plate section 112, so as to achieve the purpose of reducing the volume of the socket housing 3 on the premise of achieving structural reinforcement.
As shown in fig. 4, the first stem 12 includes: a second vertically extending section 124 and a second guiding section 125, wherein the upper end of the second vertically extending section 124 is vertically connected with one side of the horizontal plate section 112, and the lower part of one side end of the second vertically extending section 124 is vertically connected with one end of the second guiding section 125; the other end of the second guide section 125 is used for connecting with the two pole insert 21, and the second guide section 125 extends in a direction away from the trunk 11.
Wherein the second vertically extending section 124 extends downward in a vertical direction for delivering the second guiding section 125 to a specific position under the trunk 11, so that the diode socket 21 connected with the second guiding section 125 is located at a specific position under the trunk 11.
The second guide section 125 extends in a direction away from the trunk 11, and the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the second guide section 125 and the second vertically extending section 124 are kept flat. The second guide section 125 serves to adjust the interval between the two-pole insert 21 and the three-pole insert 22 according to which the two-pole insert 21 is delivered to a specific position at one side of the trunk 11.
One end of the second branch 13 is vertically connected to the lower end of the vertical plate 113, the other end of the second branch 13 is used for connecting to the three-pole plug bush 22, and the second branch 13 extends along the horizontal direction.
Illustratively, as shown in fig. 4, the second branch 13 includes: a second horizontal extension 131 and a third horizontal extension 132, wherein one end of the second horizontal extension 131 is vertically connected with the lower end of the vertical plate 113 of the trunk 11 (for delivering the three-pole socket 22 to a specific position under the trunk 11), the other end of the second horizontal extension 131 is obliquely connected with one end of the third horizontal extension 132, and the other end of the third horizontal extension 132 is connected with the three-pole socket 22, wherein an obtuse angle is formed between the second horizontal extension 131 and the third horizontal extension 132, so that the three-pole socket 22 is obliquely arranged.
The insert assembly according to the above-described implementation (2) provided in the embodiment of the present invention is disposed in the intermediate layer when combined with insert assemblies of other polarities.
(3) In some possible implementations, the E-pole bushing assembly 103 includes: electrically conductive connecting strip and E utmost point plug bush, wherein, electrically conductive connecting strip includes: the flat-plate-shaped main part comprises a flat-plate-shaped main part and a plurality of branch parts, wherein one ends of the branch parts are vertically connected with the same side of the main part, and the other ends of the branch parts are connected with an E-pole plug bush. When combined with other polarity sleeve assemblies, are disposed uppermost.
For example, as shown in fig. 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides an N-pole bushing assembly 102, where the N-pole bushing assembly 102 employs the bushing assembly described in the foregoing implementation manner (1); the embodiment of the invention also provides an L-pole plug bush assembly 101, wherein the L-pole plug bush assembly 101 adopts the plug bush assembly described in the implementation mode (2); the embodiment of the invention further provides the E-pole plug bush assembly 103 as described in the implementation mode (3). When the above plug bush assemblies with different polarities are combined into the two-hole + three-hole plug bush assembly 10, the N-pole plug bush assembly 102 is located at the lowermost layer, the L-pole plug bush assembly 101 is located at the intermediate layer, and the E-pole plug bush assembly 103 is located at the uppermost layer, that is, the L-pole plug bush assembly 101, the N-pole plug bush assembly 102, and the E-pole plug bush assembly 103 are arranged in layers, but the three components do not interfere with each other. All the plug bushes included in the N-pole plug bush assembly 102, the L-pole plug bush assembly 101 and the E-pole plug bush assembly 103 are all arranged in the same layer, that is, in the formed two-hole + three-hole plug bush combination 10, the upper end surfaces and the lower end surfaces of all the two-hole plug bushes 1001 and the three-hole plug bushes 1002 are kept flat.
In some possible implementations, the main stem 11, the first branch stem 12, and the second branch stem 13 are integrally formed and connected to prepare the conductive connecting strip 1. Further, the conductive connecting bar 1, the two-pole plug bush 21 and the three-pole plug bush 22 are integrally formed and connected to prepare the plug bush assembly.
According to the specific structure of each plug bush component, the structure of the material belt 6 for preparing the plug bush component is designed, wherein the structure of the material belt 6 is a plane unfolding structure when the plug bush component is unfolded to be in a plane. Aiming at each plug bush component, the material belt 6 corresponding to the plug bush component is obtained by processing the whole conductive metal material plate, and then all parts of the material belt 6 are bent to obtain the integrated plug bush component, so that the manufacturing process of the plug bush component can be simplified, and the manufacturing efficiency is accelerated.
By way of example, fig. 5 illustrates the structure of the strip of material 6 of the insert assembly as described in implementation (1), fig. 6 illustrates the structure of the strip of material 6 of the insert assembly as described in implementation (2), and fig. 7 illustrates the structure of the strip of material 6 of the E-pole insert assembly 103.
Based on the structures of the plug bush assemblies as described in the implementation manners (1) and (2) provided by the embodiments of the present invention, the structures of the strip 6 corresponding to the plug bush assemblies of the two structures are more compact, wherein the two-pole plug bush 21 and the three-pole plug bush 22 are closer to the conductive connecting strip 1, so that the width of the strip 6 is reduced, and thus, less excess material is wasted when the strip 6 is prepared from a conductive metal material plate, which is beneficial to saving raw materials and reducing cost.
In another aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a socket, as shown in fig. 8, the socket including: the lithium ion battery comprises a shell 3, an L pole plug bush assembly 101, an N pole plug bush assembly 102 and an E pole plug bush assembly 103, wherein the L pole plug bush assembly 101 and the N pole plug bush assembly 102 are all plug bush assemblies provided by the embodiment of the invention. The L pole plug bush component 101, the N pole plug bush component 102 and the E pole plug bush component 103 are all fixed inside the shell 3, and the L pole plug bush component 101, the N pole plug bush component 102 and the E pole plug bush component 103 are matched to form a two-hole and three-hole plug bush combination 10.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the two-hole + three-hole plug bush assembly 10 includes: the two-hole plug bush 1001 and the three-hole plug bush 1002 are correspondingly arranged along the width direction of the housing 3, and it can be seen that the socket provided by the embodiment of the invention is a five-hole socket in nature, and the number of the stations of the five-hole socket is determined according to the number of the two-hole and three-hole plug bush combinations 10.
For example, the five-hole socket is a single-station five-hole socket, that is, includes a two-hole + three-hole plug bush assembly 10; the five-hole socket is a multi-position five-hole socket (see fig. 8), that is, includes a plurality of two-hole + three-hole plug bush combinations 10, where "plurality" refers to two or more.
For a single-station five-hole socket, the L-pole plug bush assembly 101 and the N-pole plug bush assembly 102 respectively comprise a three-pole plug bush 22 and a two-pole plug bush 21, the two-pole plug bush 21 of the L-pole plug bush assembly 101 and the two-pole plug bush 21 of the N-pole plug bush assembly 102 are combined to form a two-hole plug bush 1001, and the three-pole plug bush 22 of the L-pole plug bush assembly 101 and the N-pole plug bush assembly 102 and the earth pole plug bush of the E-pole plug bush assembly 103 are combined to form a three-hole plug bush 1002.
For a multi-position five-hole socket, for example, a 118-type five-hole socket, the multi-position five-hole socket includes a plurality of two-hole + three-hole plug bush combinations 10 that are sequentially spaced along the length direction of the socket. In the five hole sockets of multistation, L utmost point plug bush subassembly 101 and N utmost point plug bush subassembly 102 all include: the three-pole plug bushes 22 and the two-pole plug bushes 21 are provided in the same number and in one-to-one correspondence with the three-pole plug bushes 22 and the two-pole plug bushes 21 included in the L-pole plug bush assembly 101 and the N-pole plug bush assembly 102. The plurality of two-pole bushings 21 of both the L-pole bushing assembly 101 and the N-pole bushing assembly 102 are combined in a one-to-one correspondence to form a plurality of two-hole bushings 1001. The plurality of three-pole bushings 22 of the L-pole bushing assembly 101 and the N-pole bushing assembly 102 and the plurality of ground-pole bushings of the E-pole bushing assembly 103 are combined in a one-to-one correspondence to form a plurality of three-hole bushings 1002.
In some possible implementations, as shown in fig. 9, the housing 3 of the socket comprises: a face cover 31 and a rear seat 32 having an accommodation space, wherein the face cover 31 is connected with the rear seat 32 to close the accommodation space.
The rear seat 32 utilizes its accommodation space to accommodate the plug bush components of each polarity, for example, the accommodation space of the rear seat 32 is internally fixed with plug bush seats (for example, by adopting an integrally-formed fixing manner), and the number of the plug bush seats is the same as the number of the two-pole plug bush 21, the three-pole plug bush 22 and the earth pole plug bush included in the socket, and the plug bush seats correspond to one another. By fixing each plug bush in the plug bush seat in a pluggable manner, the plug bush assembly is mounted and fixed in the accommodating space of the rear seat 32.
The structure of the rear seat 32 is determined according to the type of the socket, for example, when the socket is a wall socket fixedly installed on a wall, the rear seat 32 is configured to be matched with a structure of a bottom box installed on the wall, and the rear seat 32 of the socket provided by the embodiment of the invention has a small volume, so that the rear seat can be applied to the conventional bottom box at present, and the situation that the rear seat cannot be inserted into the bottom box is avoided.
When the socket is a table top type socket which can be placed on a table top, the rear seat 32 is a bottom shell structure which can be placed on the table top and has an appearance matched with the surface cover 31.
As shown in fig. 9, the face cover 31 has a plug hole 311, wherein the plug hole is adapted to the two-hole + three-hole plug bush combination 10, and each plug bush is ensured to correspond to one plug hole 311, so that the plug of the electrical appliance can be inserted into the plug bush through the plug hole 311. That is, the face cover 31 is provided with an L-pole three-pole jack, an N-pole three-pole jack, an E-pole jack, an L-pole two-pole jack, and an N-pole two-pole jack, wherein the L-pole three-pole jack corresponds to the three-pole plug bush 22 of the L-pole plug bush assembly 101, the L-pole two-pole jack corresponds to the two-pole plug bush 21 of the L-pole plug bush assembly 101, the N-pole three-pole jack corresponds to the three-pole plug bush 22 of the N-pole plug bush assembly 102, the N-pole two-pole jack corresponds to the two-pole plug bush 21 of the N-pole plug bush assembly 102, and the E-pole jack corresponds to the plug bush of the E-pole plug bush assembly 103. The three-pole jack formed by matching the three-pole L-pole jack, the three-pole N-pole jack and the three-pole E-pole jack corresponds to the three-hole plug bush 1002; the two-pole jack formed by matching the two-pole L-pole jack and the two-pole N-pole jack corresponds to the two-hole plug bush 1001.
In some possible implementations, as shown in fig. 9, in the socket provided in the embodiment of the present invention, a gap distance H1 between the two-hole plug bush 1001 and the corresponding plug hole 311 of the three-hole plug bush 1002 in each two-hole + three-hole plug bush combination 10 is 13mm to 13.5mm, for example, 13mm, 13.1mm, 13.2mm, 13.3mm, 13.4mm, 13.5mm, and the like.
The "clearance distance H1 between the two-hole plug bush 1001 in each two-hole and three-hole plug bush combination 10 and the plug hole 311 corresponding to the three-hole plug bush 1002" means a distance H1 between the two plug holes 311 corresponding to the two-hole plug bush 1001 and the opposite side edges of the plug hole 311 corresponding to the ground electrode plug bush in the three-hole plug bush 1002 in one two-hole and three-hole plug bush combination 10.
The distance between the two-hole plug bush 1001 and the three-hole plug bush 1002 in the two-hole and three-hole plug bush combination 10 is the same as the distance between the two-hole plug bush 1001 and the three-hole plug bush 1002 in the two-hole and three-hole plug bush combination 10.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the distance between the jacks 311 corresponding to the two-hole plug bush 1001 and the three-hole plug bush 1002 is set to be 13-13.5 mm, so that two plugs can be simultaneously inserted into the two-hole plug bush 1001 and the three-hole plug bush 1002, and the utilization rate and the use value of the socket are improved.
Further, for the socket including the multiple sets of two-hole + three-hole plug bush combinations 10, since the multiple sets of two-hole + three-hole plug bush combinations 10 are distributed along the length direction of the housing 3 at intervals, in this way, the insertion holes 311 corresponding to the multiple sets of two-hole + three-hole plug bush combinations 10 are also distributed along the length direction of the housing 3 at intervals in sequence. As shown in fig. 9, the center-to-center distance H2 between the insertion holes 311 corresponding to any two adjacent two-hole + three-hole plug bush combinations 10 is 38mm to 42mm, for example, 38mm, 39mm, 40mm, 41mm, 42mm, etc.
The center distance H2 between the jacks 311 corresponding to any two adjacent sets of two-hole + three-hole plug bush combinations 10 refers to a distance between a first center of two jacks 311 corresponding to one set of two-hole plug bush 1001 and a second center of two jacks 311 corresponding to the other set of two-hole plug bush 1001 in any two adjacent sets of two-hole + three-hole plug bushes 1002. Or the spacing between the center of one set of three-hole inserts 1002 and the center of another set of three-hole inserts 1002.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the center distance between the jacks 311 corresponding to any two adjacent groups of two-hole + three-hole plug bush combinations 10 is 38-42 mm, so that any two adjacent groups of two-hole + three-hole plug bush combinations 10 can be ensured to be used simultaneously, and the utilization rate of the socket is further improved.
In the socket provided by the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, the L-pole plug bush assembly 101, the N-pole plug bush assembly 102, and the E-pole plug bush assembly 103 are arranged in a layered manner, and the plug bushes included in the L-pole plug bush assembly 101, the N-pole plug bush assembly 102, and the E-pole plug bush assembly 103 are located at the same layer.
One of the L-pole plug bush assembly 101 and the N-pole plug bush assembly 102 is located at the lowermost layer, and the other is located at the intermediate layer; the E-pole bushing assembly 103 is located on the uppermost layer. For example, in the direction from bottom to top, the L-pole bushing assembly 101, the N-pole bushing assembly 102, and the E-pole bushing assembly 103 are sequentially arranged in layers; or, the N-pole plug bush assembly 102, the L-pole plug bush assembly 101, and the E-pole plug bush assembly 103 are sequentially arranged in layers along the direction from bottom to top.
Based on the above-mentioned structures of the L-pole plug bush assembly 101 and the N-pole plug bush assembly 102, they are combined by the above-mentioned arrangement mode, and on the premise of ensuring the plug bush synergistic effect of each polarity, a more compact structure can be obtained, which is favorable for reducing the volume of the socket housing 3.
In some possible implementations, as shown in fig. 10, the inner wall of the rear seat 32 has an escape groove 321, and the escape groove 321 is configured to receive a tip portion of a plug. The end portion of the plug is a portion through which the plug passes through the two-hole plug bush 1001 and the three-hole plug bush 1002.
The escape groove 321 may be designed as a low-volume groove, for example, a rectangular groove, adapted to the structure of the tip portion of the single plug.
The avoiding groove 321 may also be designed as a bulky groove adapted to the structure of the head portion of the integral plug (e.g. or the two-pole plug bush 21 as a whole), e.g. for an integral three-pole plug the avoiding groove 321 is a triangular groove and for an integral two-pole plug bush 21 the avoiding groove 321 is a rectangular groove.
After the plug is inserted into the two-hole plug bush 1001 or the three-hole plug bush 1002, the tip portion of the plug is passed out of the two-hole plug bush 1001 or the three-hole plug bush 1002 without making electrical contact with the plug bush. In the related art, an interference-proof cavity is provided between the plug bush assembly and the inner wall of the rear seat 32, and the end portion of the plug bush is received by the interference-proof cavity to prevent interference. In the embodiment of the invention, the avoidance groove 321 is formed in the inner wall of the rear seat 32 opposite to the surface cover 31, and the end part of the plug bush is accommodated by the avoidance groove 321, so that an interference prevention cavity is prevented from being specially arranged between the plug bush assembly and the inner wall of the rear seat 32, the thickness of the rear seat 32 can be reduced, and the size of the shell 3 of the socket is favorably reduced.
In some possible implementations, as shown in fig. 11, the first connecting piece 41 is connected to both the first side wall 322 and the second side wall 323 of the rear seat 32; the first bottom wall and the second bottom wall of the face cover 31 are both connected with a second connecting piece 42; the first connecting members 41 correspond to the second connecting members 42 one to one, and the first connecting members 41 are connected to the corresponding second connecting members 42. The first sidewall 322 is a sidewall of the rear seat 32 extending along the length direction, and the second sidewall 323 is a sidewall of the rear seat 32 extending along the width direction; the first bottom wall is a bottom wall of the face cover 31 extending in the longitudinal direction, and the second bottom wall is a bottom wall of the face cover 31 extending in the width direction.
The connection of the rear seat 32 and the face cover 31 is achieved by connecting with the first connector 41 and the second connector 42. Wherein, first connecting piece 41 sets up on the first lateral wall 322 that extends along length direction of rear seat 32 and the second lateral wall 323 that extends along width direction, correspondingly, second connecting piece 42 sets up on the first diapire that extends along length direction of face lid 31 and the second diapire that extends along width direction, like this for the hookup location between rear seat 32 and the face lid 31 distributes along both circumferential direction, does benefit to improve and connects the fastening nature, ensures the stable in structure of socket product, prevents to warp.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the number of the first connecting members 41 disposed on the first side wall 322 of the rear seat 32 is greater than the number of the second connecting members 42 disposed on the second side wall 323 of the rear seat 32, for example, the number of the first connecting members 41 disposed on the first side wall 322 is two, three, four, five, six, etc., and the number of the first connecting members 41 disposed on the second side wall 323 is one, two, etc. The arrangement of the second connection members 42 corresponds to the arrangement of the first connection members 41 one to one, and will not be described in detail.
In some possible implementations, as shown in fig. 12, a portion of the first side wall 322 of the rear seat 32, which is located between any two adjacent sets of two-hole + three-hole insert sleeve combinations 10, has a first groove 3221, and the first groove 3221 is recessed toward the accommodating space of the rear seat 32; the middle of the bottom wall of the first groove 3221 is connected to the first connecting member 41.
Illustratively, the first grooves 3221 are rectangular grooves easy to mold and prepare, and a first connecting element 41 is connected to a bottom wall of each first groove 3221 to avoid affecting the assembly of the plug-in housing assembly. The wall thickness of the first groove 3221 corresponds to the wall thickness of the first sidewall 322.
The part of the first side wall 322 between the two adjacent sets of two-hole and three-hole plug bush combination 10 is recessed inwards to form a first groove 3221, the first groove 3221 is located between the two adjacent sets of two-hole and three-hole plug bush combination 10, the plug bush assembly is prevented from being affected, and the space of the rear seat 32 is reasonably utilized. By arranging the first connecting piece 41 in the first groove 3221 instead of arranging the first connecting piece 41 on the outer side surface of the first side wall 322, the first connecting piece 41 can be prevented from occupying other spaces except the first side wall 322, which is beneficial to reducing the width of the socket housing 3, and further reducing the volume of the socket.
Further, as shown in fig. 11, the second side wall 323 of the rear seat 32 has a second groove 3231, the second groove 3231 is recessed toward the receiving space of the rear seat 32, and a middle portion of a bottom wall of the second groove 3231 is connected to the first connecting member 41.
For example, the second groove 3231 is centrally located on the second sidewall 323, and the second groove 3231 is a rectangular groove that is easily mold-prepared. One or more first connecting pieces 41 are connected to the middle of the bottom wall of the second groove 3231, and illustratively, two second connecting pieces 42 are connected to the middle of the bottom wall of the second groove 3231, so that the connecting strength of the rear seat 32 and the face cover 31 in the width direction can be remarkably improved.
By arranging the first connecting piece 41 in the second groove 3231 instead of arranging the first connecting piece 41 on the outer side surface of the second side wall 323, the first connecting piece 41 can be prevented from occupying other spaces except the second side wall 323, the length of the shell 3 of the socket can be reduced, and the volume of the socket can be reduced.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the connection manner between the surface cover 31 and the rear seat 32 includes, but is not limited to: the clamping manner, so as to facilitate assembly and disassembly, is exemplified below with respect to the structure and the clamping manner of the first connector 41 and the second connector 42:
illustratively, the first connecting member 41 has a trapezoidal block structure, and the outer side surface of the first connecting member 41 away from the first side wall 322 is obliquely disposed such that the wall thickness of the first connecting member 41 gradually increases from top to bottom, so that the bottom surface of the first connecting member 41 serves as a snap-fit surface.
The second connecting member 42 has a plate-shaped structure (for example, a rectangular plate shape or an arc plate shape) with a first fastening hole 421 opened at the middle portion, and the second connecting member 42 has elasticity.
When the surface cover 31 is fastened to the rear seat 32, the second connecting member 42 is abutted by the first connecting member 41 and moves downward along the first connecting member 41, and the second connecting member 42 has elasticity and the outer side surface of the first connecting member 41 is inclined (plays a role in guiding), so that the downward movement of the second connecting member 42 is more labor-saving. When the second connecting member 42 moves downward to the position where the first locking hole 421 opposes the first connecting member 41, the first connecting member 41 can enter the first locking hole 421, and the second connecting member 42 is no longer supported by the first connecting member 41 and returns to the original position under the elastic action, so that the bottom surface of the first connecting member 41 can overlap the bottom surface of the first locking hole 421, and the first connecting member 41 and the second connecting member 42 can be locked together.
In some possible implementations, the outer side surface of the first side wall 322 of the rear seat 32 is in contact with the inner side surface of the second connecting member 42 facing the first side wall 322, so that the clamping force between the first connecting member 41 and the second connecting member 42 can be improved, and the reduction of the volume of the socket is facilitated.
Further, the bottom end of the second connecting member 42 has a chamfer to form an operating gap between the bottom end of the second connecting member 42 and the first side wall 322 of the rear seat 32, and the operating gap enables the fingers of the operator to pinch or hook the bottom end of the second connecting member 42 to apply an outward pulling force to the bottom end of the second connecting member 42, so as to release the clamping between the first connecting member 41 and the second connecting member 42, and facilitate the clamping.
In some possible implementations, as shown in fig. 13, the socket provided by the embodiment of the present invention further includes a fixing frame 5, and the fixing frame 5 has a receiving cavity for receiving the rear seat 32. The first side wall 322 of the rear seat 32 has a third connecting part 43, the side wall of the fixing frame 5 has a fourth connecting part 44, and the third connecting part 43 is connected to the fourth connecting part 44, so as to connect the rear seat 32 and the fixing frame 5.
For example, if the rear seat 32 of the socket is rectangular, the fixing frame 5 is a rectangular frame, and the fixing frame 5 can be attached to a bottom box mounted on a wall, thereby fixing the socket on the wall.
In some possible implementations, as shown in fig. 12, a first portion of the first side wall 322 of the rear seat 32 between each two-hole insert 1001 and a second portion of the first side wall between each three-hole insert 1002 each have a third groove 3222, the third groove 3222 is recessed toward the receiving space of the rear seat 32, and a bottom wall of the third groove 3222 is connected to the third connecting member 43.
The third groove 3222 is formed by recessing the part of the first side wall 322 between the two-hole plug bush 1001 and the three-hole plug bush 1002 in any two-hole + three-hole plug bush combination 10 to the inner side, and the space of the rear seat 32 is reasonably utilized on the premise of avoiding influence on the plug bush assembly due to the position design of the third groove 3222. By arranging the third connecting part 43 in the third groove 3222 instead of arranging the third connecting part 43 on the outer side surface of the first side wall 322, it can be avoided that the third connecting part 43 occupies other space outside the first side wall 322, which is beneficial to reducing the width of the housing 3 of the socket, and further reduces the volume of the socket.
In some possible implementations, the third connector 43 and the fourth connector 44 are connected in a snap-fit manner to facilitate assembly and disassembly, and as shown in fig. 13, for example, the third connector 43 includes: one elastic latch 431 and two first fixed latches 432 connect the elastic latch 431 with the bottom wall of the third groove 3222, and connect the two first fixed latches 432 with the first sidewalls 322 at two sides of the third groove 3222.
The elastic fixture 431 is a trapezoid block structure, a lower end of the elastic fixture 431 is connected to a bottom wall of the third groove 3222, a gap is formed between an inner side surface of the elastic fixture 431 facing the bottom wall of the third groove 3222 and the bottom wall of the third groove 3222, and an outer side surface of the elastic fixture 431 away from the first side wall 322 is obliquely arranged to serve as a guide surface. The first fixing block 432 is a rectangular block, and a clamping groove is formed at the bottom of the first fixing block 432.
The fourth link 44 includes: the second fixing clamping block 442 is arranged in a second clamping hole formed in the side wall of the fixing frame 5, and is connected with the side wall of the fixing frame 5, wherein the second clamping hole is configured to be clamped with the elastic clamping block 431, and the structure of the second fixing clamping block 442 is matched with that of the clamping groove in the first fixing clamping block 432, and is configured to be embedded into the clamping groove from bottom to top, so that the first fixing clamping block 432 is clamped with the second fixing clamping block 442.
When the fixing bracket is installed, the fixing bracket 5 penetrates through the rear seat 32 from bottom to top, the side wall of the fixing bracket 5 is abutted by the elastic fixture block 431 and moves upwards along the elastic fixture block 431, and the elastic fixture block 431 has elasticity, and the outer side surface of the elastic fixture block 431 is obliquely arranged (plays a role in guiding), so that the upwards movement of the fixing bracket is more labor-saving. When the fixing frame 5 moves upward to the position where the second clamping hole is opposite to the elastic clamping block 431, the elastic clamping block 431 can wholly or partially enter the second clamping hole (for example, the upper part of the elastic clamping block 431 is located in the second clamping hole), and the elastic clamping block 431 is restored to the original position under the elastic action, so that the clamping connection between the elastic clamping block 431 and the second clamping hole of the fourth connecting piece 44 is realized.
Meanwhile, the second fixed latch 442 of the fourth connector 44 moves upward along with the fourth connector 44 until being inserted into the slot of the first fixed latch 432, thereby achieving the fastening between the first fixed latch 432 and the second fixed latch 442.
The above description is only for the convenience of understanding the technical solutions of the present invention by those skilled in the art, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (18)

1. A sleeve assembly, comprising: the conductive connecting strip (1), the two-pole plug bush (21) and the three-pole plug bush (22), wherein the two-pole plug bush (21) and the three-pole plug bush (22) are respectively connected with two opposite sides of the conductive connecting strip (1);
the two-pole plug bush (21) and the three-pole plug bush (22) each include: the clamping device comprises a first clamping arm (201), a second clamping arm (202) and an elastic crank arm (203), wherein two ends of the elastic crank arm (203) are respectively connected with one ends of the first clamping arm (201) and the second clamping arm (202), and a slot is formed between the first clamping arm (201) and the second clamping arm (202);
the conductive connecting strip (1) comprises: a trunk (11), a first branch stem (12) and a second branch stem (13);
the first ends of the first branch trunk (12) and the second branch trunk (13) are respectively connected with two opposite sides of the trunk (11);
the second end of the first branch (12) is connected with a first clamping arm (201) of the two-pole plug bush (21);
the second end of the second branch (13) is connected with the first clamping arm (201) of the three-pole plug bush (22);
wherein the resilient curved arm (203) is closer to the backbone (11) of the conductive connection strip (1) than the first clamping arm (201) and the second clamping arm (202) such that the first clamping arm (201) and the second clamping arm (202) are towards the outside of the socket and the resilient curved arm (203) is towards the inside of the socket;
the first clamping arm (201) is connected with the elastic crank arm through a first end (2011);
the first clamping arm (201) is connected with the conductive connecting strip (1) through a second end (2012);
the first end (2011) is located on the same side of the first clamp arm (201) as the second end (2012), and the first end (2011) is located above the second end (2012).
2. The sleeve assembly of claim 1, characterized in that the backbone (11) has a reinforcing structure (111) thereon.
3. The bushing assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that said two-pole bushing (21) and said three-pole bushing (22) are each provided in plurality, and correspondingly said first branch (12) and said second branch (13) are each provided in plurality;
the first branches (12) are distributed at intervals along the length direction of the main trunk (11);
the second branches (13) are spaced apart along the length of the trunk (11).
4. The sleeve assembly of claim 3, wherein the sleeve assembly is one of an N-pole sleeve assembly (102) and an L-pole sleeve assembly (101), and wherein the sleeve assembly, when combined with other sleeve assemblies of different polarities, is lowermost;
the trunk (11) is flat;
the first branch (12) comprises: the device comprises a first horizontal extension section (121), a first vertical extension section (122) and a first guide section (123), wherein one end of the first horizontal extension section (121) is connected with one side of the trunk (11), and the first horizontal extension section (121) and the trunk (11) are located in the same horizontal plane; the lower end of the first vertical extension section (122) is vertically connected with the other end of the first horizontal extension section (121), and the first vertical extension section (122) extends upwards along the vertical direction; one end of the first guide section (123) is vertically connected with the side end of the first vertical extension section (122), the other end of the first guide section (123) is used for being connected with the two-pole plug bush (21), and the first guide section (123) extends along the direction far away from the trunk (11);
the lower end of the second branch stem (13) is connected with the other side of the main stem (11), the upper end of the second branch stem (13) is used for being connected with the three-pole plug bush (22), and the second branch stem (13) extends upwards along the vertical direction.
5. The bushing assembly of claim 4, wherein the bushing assembly is the other of an N-pole bushing assembly (102) and an L-pole bushing assembly (101), and wherein the bushing assembly, when combined with other bushing assemblies of different polarity, is located in an intermediate layer;
the trunk (11) includes: a plurality of horizontal plate sections (112) and a plurality of vertical plate sections (113), wherein two adjacent horizontal plate sections (112) are connected through the upper end of one vertical plate section (113) to form an anti-interference groove (114) between the two adjacent horizontal plate sections (112);
the first branch (12) comprises: a second vertically extending section (124) and a second guiding section (125), wherein the upper end of the second vertically extending section (124) is vertically connected with one side of the horizontal plate section (112), and the lower part of one side end of the second vertically extending section (124) is vertically connected with one end of the second guiding section (125); the other end of the second guide section (125) is used for being connected with the two-pole plug bush (21), and the second guide section (125) extends along the direction far away from the main body (11);
one end of the second branch stem (13) is vertically connected with the lower end of the vertical plate section (113), the other end of the second branch stem (13) is used for being connected with the three-pole plug bush (22), and the second branch stem (13) extends along the horizontal direction.
6. The sleeve assembly of claim 5, wherein both lengthwise extending sides of the horizontal plate segment (112) have at least one notch (115).
7. The sleeve assembly according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein the conductive connecting strip (1), the two-pole sleeve (21) and the three-pole sleeve (22) are connected in an integral manner to obtain the sleeve assembly.
8. A socket, the socket comprising: a shell (3), an L pole plug bush component (101), an N pole plug bush component (102) and an E pole plug bush component (103), wherein the L pole plug bush component (101) and the N pole plug bush component (102) adopt the plug bush components of any one of claims 1 to 7,
l utmost point plug bush subassembly (101), N utmost point plug bush subassembly (102) with E utmost point plug bush subassembly (103) are fixed in respectively inside casing (3) to the cooperation constitutes two holes + three hole plug bush combinations (10), wherein, two holes + three hole plug bush combinations (10) include: and the two-hole plug bush (1001) and the three-hole plug bush (1002) are correspondingly arranged along the width direction of the shell (3).
9. A socket according to claim 8, wherein in the two-hole + three-hole plug bush combination (10), the gap distance H1 between the corresponding plug holes of the two-hole plug bush (1001) and the three-hole plug bush (1002) is 13mm-13.5mm.
10. The receptacle of claim 8, wherein the receptacle comprises: a plurality of groups of the two-hole and three-hole plug bush combinations (10), wherein the two-hole and three-hole plug bush combinations (10) are distributed at intervals along the length direction of the shell (3);
the center distance H2 between the jacks corresponding to any two adjacent groups of the two-hole and three-hole plug bush combination (10) is 38-42 mm.
11. The receptacle according to claim 8, wherein the L-pole, N-pole, and E-pole bushing assemblies (101, 102, 103) are layered in an up-down direction, and wherein the bushings included in the L-pole, N-pole, and E-pole bushing assemblies (101, 102, 103) are located at the same layer.
12. The receptacle of claim 11 wherein one of said L-pole and N-pole sleeve assemblies (101, 102) is located at a lowermost level and the other is located at an intermediate level;
the E pole plug bush component (103) is located on the uppermost layer.
13. The socket according to claim 8, wherein the housing (3) comprises: a face cover (31) and a rear seat (32) having an accommodation space, the face cover (31) being connected to the rear seat (32) to close the accommodation space;
an avoiding groove (321) is formed in the inner wall of the rear seat (32), and the avoiding groove (321) is configured to be used for accommodating the end part of a plug inserted by the two-hole plug bush (1001) and the three-hole plug bush (1002).
14. A socket according to claim 13, wherein a first connector (41) is connected to each of the first side wall (322) and the second side wall (323) of the rear seat (32);
the first bottom wall and the second bottom wall of the face cover (31) are both connected with second connecting pieces (42);
the first connecting pieces (41) correspond to the second connecting pieces (42) one by one, and the first connecting pieces (41) are connected with the corresponding second connecting pieces (42);
wherein the first sidewall (322) is a lengthwise-extending sidewall of the rear seat (32), and the second sidewall (323) is a widthwise-extending sidewall of the rear seat (32);
the first bottom wall is a bottom wall of the face cover (31) extending along the length direction, and the second bottom wall is a bottom wall of the face cover (31) extending along the width direction.
15. The receptacle according to claim 14, wherein a portion of the first sidewall (322) between any two adjacent sets of two-hole + three-hole plug bush combinations (10) has a first groove (3221), and the first groove (3221) is recessed toward the receiving space of the rear seat (32);
the bottom wall of the first groove (3221) is connected with the first connecting piece (41).
16. The socket according to claim 14, wherein the second side wall (323) has a second groove (3231) thereon, the second groove (3231) is recessed toward the receiving space of the rear seat (32), and a bottom wall of the second groove (3231) is connected to the first connector (41).
17. The receptacle of claim 13, further comprising: the fixing frame (5) is provided with an accommodating cavity, and the accommodating cavity is used for accommodating the rear seat (32);
a third connecting piece (43) is arranged on a first side wall (322) of the rear seat (32), a fourth connecting piece (44) is arranged on a side wall of the fixed frame (5), and the third connecting piece (43) is connected with the fourth connecting piece (44);
wherein the first side wall (322) is a side wall of the rear seat (32) extending in a length direction.
18. The receptacle according to claim 17, wherein a first portion of the first side wall (322) between each of the two-hole sockets (1001) and a second portion of the first side wall between each of the three-hole sockets (1002) each have a third groove (3222), the third groove (3222) is recessed toward the receiving space of the rear seat (32), and a bottom wall of the third groove (3222) is connected to the third connecting member (43).
CN202011158677.XA 2020-10-26 2020-10-26 Plug bush assembly and socket Active CN112290267B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114696138A (en) * 2022-04-11 2022-07-01 宁波公牛电器有限公司 Socket

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EP2533377A1 (en) * 2011-06-06 2012-12-12 Berker GmbH & Co. KG Electric safety plug
CN205178204U (en) * 2015-11-04 2016-04-20 广东锦力电器有限公司 Connection structure of homopolar plug bush
CN208209083U (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-12-07 浙江正泰建筑电器有限公司 the plug bush structure of socket
CN210838174U (en) * 2019-10-31 2020-06-23 宁波公牛电器有限公司 Plug bush assembly and socket

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US6663396B1 (en) * 2002-06-28 2003-12-16 Ming-Shan Wang Electric plug having horizontal/vertical installation modes
CN204966766U (en) * 2015-09-24 2016-01-13 宁波公牛电器有限公司 Disjunctor plug bush structure of integral type socket
CN205452614U (en) * 2015-12-21 2016-08-10 公牛集团有限公司 Socket conducting strip
CN205646245U (en) * 2016-05-27 2016-10-12 上海飞科电器股份有限公司 Socket with integral type plug bush
CN210296804U (en) * 2019-10-10 2020-04-10 浙江诺金电器有限公司 Five-hole staggered socket
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EP2533377A1 (en) * 2011-06-06 2012-12-12 Berker GmbH & Co. KG Electric safety plug
CN205178204U (en) * 2015-11-04 2016-04-20 广东锦力电器有限公司 Connection structure of homopolar plug bush
CN208209083U (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-12-07 浙江正泰建筑电器有限公司 the plug bush structure of socket
CN210838174U (en) * 2019-10-31 2020-06-23 宁波公牛电器有限公司 Plug bush assembly and socket

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