CN112284789A - Soil detection device based on gather soil fast - Google Patents

Soil detection device based on gather soil fast Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112284789A
CN112284789A CN202010995501.3A CN202010995501A CN112284789A CN 112284789 A CN112284789 A CN 112284789A CN 202010995501 A CN202010995501 A CN 202010995501A CN 112284789 A CN112284789 A CN 112284789A
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China
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piece
soil
plate
rotating
sampling
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Granted
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CN202010995501.3A
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CN112284789B (en
Inventor
张烨
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Guangdong Hengrui environmental testing Co.,Ltd.
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Jiutianqihong Jiangsu Testing Co ltd
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Application filed by Jiutianqihong Jiangsu Testing Co ltd filed Critical Jiutianqihong Jiangsu Testing Co ltd
Priority to CN202010995501.3A priority Critical patent/CN112284789B/en
Priority to CN202210063085.2A priority patent/CN114414291A/en
Priority to CN202210063474.5A priority patent/CN114459800A/en
Publication of CN112284789A publication Critical patent/CN112284789A/en
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Publication of CN112284789B publication Critical patent/CN112284789B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/04Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
    • G01N1/08Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a soil detection device based on rapid soil collection, relates to the technical field of soil sampling detection, and aims to solve the problems that when the existing soil detection device for collecting soil is used, soil is easy to turn out around a sampling hole when the soil is collected and taken out, the ground is easy to damage, and the detected soil cannot be accurately backfilled after the detection is finished; the main part is rectangular plate-shaped structure, and positive and negative motor is installed to the side bottom of main part. The rotating member is used for receiving power that the gear transmitted through the atress board, make the rotating member can rotate, thereby drive the sample piece downstream through inside screw thread, make the sample piece can be quick insert in earth, the bottom of rotating member is equipped with the bottom spare, be in order to make the rotating member when using, the bottom spare can contact with ground, thereby push down the position that will need the trompil, when making the sample piece rebound, also can not cause trompil position earth damaged.

Description

Soil detection device based on gather soil fast
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of soil sampling detection, and particularly relates to a soil detection device based on rapid soil collection.
Background
Soil is when needs are restoreed, generally need carry out sample detection to detect soil pollution degree, be convenient for to restore.
For example, application No.: CN201811351641.6 relates to a soil detection device convenient for soil collection, comprising a quantitative box, a soil storage box and a soil drilling machine, wherein the soil storage box is internally provided with a positive and negative rotation motor and a soil storage tank, the top of the soil storage box is provided with a through hole and a soil inlet, the output end of the positive and negative rotation motor is led out of a vertical first rotating shaft, the top of the first rotating shaft passes through the through hole and extends to the upper part of the soil storage box, the edge of the box body of the soil storage box is provided with a through groove which is vertically communicated, the soil drilling machine is fixedly arranged at the inner side of the through groove, the top end of the first rotating shaft is arranged at the bottom of the quantitative box through a bearing, and the quantitative box extends to the inner side of the soil drilling machine, the applicability is wide.
Based on prior art discovery, current soil detection device who gathers soil when using, when soil collection takes out, makes the phenomenon that soil turned out appear around the thief hole easily, destroys ground easily, and detect that can't be accurate after finishing will detect soil backfill, and current soil detection device who gathers soil is when using, after the sample finishes, comparatively hard in the time of the soil of discharge, can't be quick effectual with soil discharge.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a soil detection device based on rapid soil collection, which aims to solve the problems that when the existing soil detection device for soil collection is used, soil is prone to being turned out around a sampling hole when the soil is collected and taken out, the ground is prone to being damaged, the detected soil cannot be accurately backfilled after detection is finished, and the existing soil detection device for soil collection is used, and when the soil is sampled and discharged, the soil is laborious and cannot be rapidly and effectively discharged.
The invention relates to a soil detection device based on rapid soil collection, which has the purpose and the effect and is achieved by the following specific technical means:
a soil detection device based on rapid soil collection comprises a main body, a rotating piece, a top plate, a sampling piece, a top piece, a pulling plate and a top rod; the main body is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, a forward and reverse rotating motor is installed at the bottom of the side edge of the main body, and a transmission gear is installed at the top end of the forward and reverse rotating motor through a transmission shaft; the top plate is arranged at the top end of the main body, and side rods of the top plate are inserted into the guide holes to move; the sampling piece is inserted and installed in the rotating piece, and the thread on the outer side of the sampling piece is meshed with the thread in the rotating piece; the top piece is positioned above the sampling piece, and two ends of the bottom of the top piece are connected with the inside of the top end of the sampling piece; the ejector rod is located above the pulling plate, and the connector of the ejector rod is inserted into the connecting groove.
The rotating part comprises a bottom part, a baffle plate and a stress plate; the rotating piece is of a cylindrical tubular structure, and threads are arranged inside the rotating piece; a bottom piece is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the rotating piece, and an inclined structure is arranged above the outer side of the bottom piece; a baffle is arranged above the rotating piece and is of an annular structure; the rotating piece is inserted into the round hole of the main body, and the upper part of the baffle of the rotating piece is in contact with the bottom of the main body.
The pulling plate comprises a side piece, a top block and a connecting groove; the pulling plate is of a rectangular strip-shaped structure, the bottom of the pulling plate is of a wedge-shaped structure, and a groove with a middle raised cylindrical structure is formed in the middle of the top end of the pulling plate; two sides of the bottom of the pulling plate are provided with side pieces in a triangular structure, and the side pieces are inserted into the side grooves; the top block is of a rectangular structure, the bottom of the top block is provided with a rotating head with a middle convex cylindrical structure, and the rotating head is arranged in the groove and rotates; the pulling plate is inserted and installed in the top piece to move.
Further, the main body comprises a supporting piece, a guide hole and a protection piece; four supporting pieces are arranged at the corner positions at the bottom of the main body, and the bottoms of the supporting pieces are of an inclined structure; two sides of the top end of the main body are provided with two guide holes, the guide holes are of rectangular structures, and the outer sides of the guide holes are provided with round holes; the protection piece is of a rectangular structure, and is mounted at the top ends of the main body and the transmission gear.
Furthermore, the rotating piece also comprises a stress plate; the stress plate is of an annular structure, and the bottom of the stress plate is provided with a round rod and a roller; the outer side of the top end of the stress plate is provided with a latch, and the inner side of the top end of the stress plate is of an inclined structure; the bottom of the stress plate is connected with the top end of the rotating piece, and the latch on the outer side of the stress plate is meshed with the transmission gear.
Further, the top plate comprises side rods and guide rods; the top plate is of a rectangular structure, grooves of the rectangular structure are formed in the middle and two sides of the top plate, and the grooves on the two sides are of an open structure; side rods are arranged at the bottoms of the two sides of the top plate and are of L-shaped structures; the bottom of the two ends of the top plate is connected with the top ends of the outer sides of the side rods through guide rods, and springs are sleeved on the outer sides of the guide rods.
Furthermore, the sampling part comprises a clamping block; the sampling piece is of a cylindrical tubular structure, and the outer side of the sampling piece is provided with threads; the bottom of the sampling piece is of an inclined structure, clamping blocks which are arranged annularly are arranged at the bottom end of the inner portion of the sampling piece, and the clamping blocks are of wedge-shaped structures.
Furthermore, the top piece comprises a bottom head and a side groove; the top piece is of a T-shaped structure, and a through groove of a rectangular structure is formed in the top piece; the bottom of the top piece is provided with a bottom head, and the bottom of the bottom head is of a wedge-shaped structure; and side grooves are arranged on two sides of the bottom head and are of triangular structures.
Furthermore, the pulling plate also comprises a connecting groove; the connecting groove is of a T-shaped structure and is arranged at the top end of the top block.
Furthermore, the ejector rod comprises a connector; the ejector rod is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, and control rods are arranged on two sides of the top end of the ejector rod; the bottom of ejector pin is equipped with the connector, and the connector is T shape structure.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
in the device, a rotating part and a pulling plate are arranged, the rotating part is used for receiving power transmitted from a gear through a stress plate, so that the rotating part can rotate, the sampling part is driven to move downwards through internal threads, the sampling part can be rapidly inserted into soil, and rapid sampling is realized, a bottom part is arranged at the bottom of the rotating part, the bottom part can be in contact with the ground when the rotating part is used, so that the position needing to be perforated is pressed, the soil at the position of the perforated position cannot be damaged when the sampling part moves upwards, the bottom part can effectively press the soil for protection, after the soil is backfilled, the soil inside the sampling part can be in the same plane with the original soil, a baffle is used for being matched with the stress plate, so that a main body can be clamped between the baffle and the stress plate, and the rotating part can be conveniently and rotatably installed, the stress plate is used for being arranged at the top end of the rotating part, so that the latch on the outer side of the stress plate can be meshed with the gear, the forward and reverse rotating motor can drive the stress plate and the rotating part to rotate through the gear, the sampling part is conveniently controlled to move for sampling, the round rod and the roller at the bottom of the stress plate are used for being contacted with the top end of the main body, the rotating part can be more smooth when rotating, and the top end of the stress plate is of an inclined structure, so that the sampling part can be guided when being inserted;
still furthermore, the pulling plate can be controlled to move downwards after the sampling of the device is finished, so that the bottom of the pulling plate can push soil to move downwards, the soil can be separated from the inside of the sampling part, so that the soil can be reset, the side parts are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the pulling plate, so that after the pulling plate is pulled upwards, the pulling plate can be limited through the side parts, the pulling plate is prevented from being pulled upwards, the top block is arranged at the top end of the pulling plate, so that after the pulling plate is pulled and reset, the top block can be rotated, so that the pulling plate can be fixed, the pulling plate can be prevented from automatically displacing in the use and operation process of the device, the top block is arranged in the groove through the rotating head to rotate, so that the top block can be conveniently adjusted and rotated, the connecting groove is used for embedding and installing the connecting head, so that the ejector rod can be connected with the top end of the pulling plate, so that the pulling plate can fully move downwards, and then ejecting earth to solved when using, when soil collection takes out, made the phenomenon that soil turned out appear around the thief hole easily, destroyed ground easily, and can't be accurate after detecting and finish will detect soil backfill, and current soil detection device who gathers soil is when using, after the sample finishes, comparatively hard in the time of the discharge soil, can't be quick effectual with soil exhaust problem.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic bottom view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial cross-sectional structural view of the body of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partial cross-sectional structural view of a rotating member of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the top plate of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view and a partial enlarged structural view of the sampling member of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a partial cross-sectional and partial enlarged structural view of the top member of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view and a partial enlarged structure of the pulling plate of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective and partially enlarged structure of the lift pin of the present invention.
In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:
1. a main body; 101. a support member; 102. a guide hole; 103. a guard; 2. a rotating member; 201. a bottom piece; 202. a baffle plate; 203. a stress plate; 3. a top plate; 301. a side lever; 302. a guide bar; 4. sampling; 401. a clamping block; 5. a top piece; 501. a bottom head; 502. a side groove; 6. pulling a plate; 601. a side part; 602. a top block; 603. connecting grooves; 7. a top rod; 701. a connecting head.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example (b):
as shown in figures 1 to 9:
the invention provides a soil detection device based on rapid soil collection, which comprises a main body 1, a rotating part 2, a top plate 3, a sampling part 4, a top part 5, a pulling plate 6 and a mandril 7, wherein the rotating part is arranged on the main body; the main body 1 is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, a forward and reverse rotating motor is installed at the bottom of the side edge of the main body 1, and a transmission gear is installed at the top end of the forward and reverse rotating motor through a transmission shaft; the top plate 3 is mounted on the top end of the main body 1, and the side rod 301 of the top plate 3 is inserted into the guide hole 102 to move; the sampling part 4 is inserted and installed in the rotating part 2, and the thread on the outer side of the sampling part 4 is meshed with the thread on the inner side of the rotating part 2; the top piece 5 is positioned above the sampling piece 4, and two ends of a bottom head 501 at the bottom of the top piece 5 are connected with the inside of the top end of the sampling piece 4; the jack 7 is located above the pulling plate 6, and the coupling head 701 of the jack 7 is inserted inside the coupling groove 603.
The rotating member 2 comprises a bottom member 201, a baffle plate 202 and a stress plate 203; the rotating piece 2 is of a cylindrical tubular structure, and threads are arranged inside the rotating piece 2; a bottom piece 201 is arranged at the outer side of the bottom of the rotating piece 2, and an inclined structure is arranged above the outer side of the bottom piece 201; a baffle 202 is arranged above the rotating part 2, and the baffle 202 is of an annular structure; the rotating part 2 is inserted into the round hole of the main body 1, and the upper part of the baffle 202 of the rotating part 2 is contacted with the bottom of the main body 1, the rotating part 2 is used for receiving power transmitted from a gear through the stress plate 203, so that the rotating part 2 can rotate, and the sampling part 4 is driven to move downwards through internal threads, so that the sampling part 4 can be rapidly inserted into soil, and the rapid sampling is realized, the bottom part 201 is arranged at the bottom of the rotating part 2, so that when the rotating part 2 is used, the bottom part 201 can be contacted with the ground, and the position needing to be perforated is pressed, so that when the sampling part 4 moves upwards, the soil at the position perforated can not be damaged, the soil at the position can not be damaged, the bottom part 201 can effectively protect the soil, after the soil is backfilled, the soil inside the sampling part 4 can be in the same plane with the original soil, and the baffle 202 is used in cooperation with the stress plate 203, so that the baffle 202 and the stress plate 203 can clamp the main body 1, thereby the rotating member 2 can be conveniently and rotatably installed.
The pulling plate 6 comprises a side part 601, a top block 602 and a connecting groove 603; the pulling plate 6 is in a rectangular strip-shaped structure, the bottom of the pulling plate 6 is in a wedge-shaped structure, and a groove with a middle raised cylindrical structure is arranged in the middle of the top end of the pulling plate 6; two sides of the bottom of the pulling plate 6 are provided with side pieces 601 with triangular structures, and the side pieces 601 are inserted into the side grooves 502; the top block 602 is in a rectangular structure, the bottom of the top block 602 is provided with a rotating head with a middle convex cylindrical structure, and the rotating head is arranged inside the groove and rotates; the arm-tie 6 inserts the inside removal of installing at ejector 5, arm-tie 6 is after this device sample finishes, arm-tie 6 downstream can be controlled, and then make the bottom of arm-tie 6 can promote earth downstream, make earth can break away from the inside of sampling 4, thereby make earth can reset, side 601 is then established in the bottom both sides of arm-tie 6, make after arm-tie 6 upwards stimulates, can carry on spacingly through side 601, avoid arm-tie 6 upwards to stimulate, and kicking block 602 is used for establishing on the top of arm-tie 6, make after arm-tie 6 stimulates and resets, can rotate kicking block 602, make arm-tie 6 can be fixed, avoid this device to use moving in-process, arm-tie 6 can automatic displacement, kicking block 602 is installed at the inside rotation of recess through the rotating head, make kicking block 602 can be convenient regulation rotatory.
Wherein, the main body 1 comprises a supporting part 101, a guiding hole 102 and a protection part 103; four supporting pieces 101 are arranged at the corner positions at the bottom of the main body 1, and the bottoms of the supporting pieces 101 are of an inclined structure; two guide holes 102 are formed in two sides of the top end of the main body 1, the guide holes 102 are of a rectangular structure, and round holes are formed in the outer sides of the guide holes 102; the protection member 103 is rectangular, the protection member 103 is mounted on the top of the main body 1 and the transmission gear, the main body 1 is used for placing to effectively support the device, the support member 101 is used for contacting with the ground to support the main body 1 in a pushing manner, the guide hole 102 is used for enabling the side rod 301 to move and adjust in the guide hole, so that the top plate 3 can be guided and moved, the protection member 103 is used for protecting the gear from entering rocks or other objects to influence the operation, and the injury caused by the insertion of the human hand can be avoided.
Wherein, the rotating member 2 further comprises a stress plate 203; the stress plate 203 is of an annular structure, and the bottom of the stress plate 203 is provided with a round rod and a roller; the outer side of the top end of the stress plate 203 is provided with a latch, and the inner side of the top end of the stress plate 203 is of an inclined structure; the bottom of atress board 203 is connected with the top of rotating member 2, and the latch and the drive gear meshing in atress board 203 outside, and atress board 203 is used for installing on the top of rotating member 2, make the latch in atress board 203 outside can mesh with the gear, make the motor that just reverses to drive atress board 203 and rotating member 2 through the gear rotatory, thereby convenient control sample 4 removes the sample, round bar and the gyro wheel of atress board 203 bottom are used for contacting with the top of main part 1, make rotating member 2 when rotatory, can be more smooth, and the top of atress board 203 is slope column structure, be when making sample 4 insert, can lead.
Wherein, the top plate 3 comprises a side rod 301 and a guide rod 302; the top plate 3 is of a rectangular structure, grooves of the rectangular structure are arranged in the middle and at two sides of the top plate 3, and the grooves at two sides are of an open structure; side rods 301 are arranged at the bottoms of the two sides of the top plate 3, and the side rods 301 are of L-shaped structures; the both ends bottom of roof 3 is connected with the outside top of side lever 301 through guide bar 302, and the outside cover of guide bar 302 is equipped with the spring, roof 3 here is used for cooperating the use with top piece 5, make sample 4 can be guided to move, make sample 4 can not rotate, when making sample 4 whereabouts sample, top piece 5 can follow and move down, then push roof 3 removes, make roof 3 can provide the movement control space, and side lever 301 is the inside direction removal that is used for installing at guiding hole 102, and guide bar 302 is used for with the spring suit, make the top that the spring can move roof 3 and rise reset, make the spring can not appear crooked.
Wherein, the sampling part 4 comprises a fixture block 401; the sampling piece 4 is of a cylindrical tubular structure, and the outer side of the sampling piece 4 is provided with threads; the bottom of sampling 4 is the slope column structure, and the inside bottom of sampling 4 is equipped with cyclic annular arrangement's fixture block 401, and fixture block 401 is the wedge structure, sampling 4 here is used for directly agreeing with the inside of rotating member 2 through the screw thread in the outside, make when rotating member 2 is rotatory, can prepare sampling 4 downstream through screw thread control, the bottom of sampling 4 is the slope column structure, be for when inserting earth inside, can be more smooth, and fixture block 401 is used for establishing the inside bottom at sampling 4, when making sampling 4 sample, when needing control earth rebound, fixture block 401 can assist to cut earth fixedly, make earth can not break away from in the firm rise of the inside of sampling 4.
Wherein, the top part 5 comprises a bottom head 501 and a side groove 502; the top piece 5 is of a T-shaped structure, and a through groove of a rectangular structure is arranged inside the top piece 5; the bottom of the top piece 5 is provided with a bottom head 501, and the bottom of the bottom head 501 is of a wedge-shaped structure; the two sides of the bottom head 501 are provided with side grooves 502, the side grooves 502 are triangular structures, the top piece 5 is used for being connected with the top end of the sampling piece 4, the top piece 5 can control the sampling piece 4 not to rotate, the sampling piece 4 can effectively move downwards, the bottom head 501 is directly fixedly connected with the sampling piece 4, the side grooves 502 are used for enabling the side pieces 601 to be inserted, and the pulling plate 6 cannot continuously move upwards in the top piece 5.
Wherein, the pulling plate 6 also comprises a connecting groove 603; the connecting groove 603 is a T-shaped structure, the connecting groove 603 is formed in the top end of the top block 602, and the connecting groove 603 is used for embedding and installing the connector 701, so that the ejector rod 7 can be connected with the top end of the pulling plate 6, the pulling plate 6 can move downwards sufficiently, and soil is ejected out.
Wherein, the mandril 7 comprises a connector 701; the ejector rod 7 is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, and control rods are arranged on two sides of the top end of the ejector rod 7; the bottom of ejector pin 7 is equipped with connector 701, and connector 701 is T shape structure, and ejector pin 7 is used for being connected through connector 701 and arm-tie 6 for when the ejecting earth of arm-tie 6 whereabouts, can increase length through ejector pin 7, make earth can all effectually ejecting, and connector 701 is T shape structure, is when inside at spread groove 603 for the embedding, can be difficult for breaking away from more.
When in use: when the device is required to be used for sampling and detecting, the device can be moved to a position to be detected through manpower, then the main body 1 is placed and fixed through manpower, then a power switch of a forward and reverse motor is turned on, the forward and reverse motor can rotate in the forward direction, and further the stress plate 203 can receive the power of a gear through a latch on the outer side, so that the rotating piece 2 can rotate, the rotating piece 2 can be meshed with a thread on the outer side of the sampling piece 4 through an internal thread, so that the sampling piece 4 can move downwards, the sampling piece 4 can be inserted into soil, the sampling piece 4 can drive the pull plate 6 and the top plate 3 to move downwards while falling, the sampling piece 4 cannot rotate in the falling process, and can be effectively inserted into soil for sampling, then the forward and reverse rotation motor is controlled through manpower to rotate reversely, so that the rotating piece 2 can rotate reversely, make sampling piece 4 can rise, thereby it rises to drive earth, then use soil detector to insert and detect in earth through the manpower, after the detection finishes, can control positive reverse motor forward rotation once more, make sampling piece 4 can drive earth and reset, then use ejector pin 7 through the manpower, make connector 701 can insert the inside of spread groove 603, then rotate ejector pin 7, make kicking block 602 can align with arm-tie 6, then press ejector pin 7, then control the reversal of positive reverse motor, make sampling piece 4 can rise, and earth then can be reset by the controlled whereabouts, make earth can reset and backfill.
The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a soil detection device based on gather soil fast which characterized in that: comprises a main body (1), a rotating piece (2), a top plate (3), a sampling piece (4), a top piece (5), a pulling plate (6) and a mandril (7); the main body (1) is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, a forward and reverse rotating motor is installed at the bottom of the side edge of the main body (1), and a transmission gear is installed at the top end of the forward and reverse rotating motor through a transmission shaft; the top plate (3) is arranged at the top end of the main body (1), and a side rod (301) of the top plate (3) is inserted into the guide hole (102) to move; the sampling piece (4) is inserted into the rotating piece (2), and the thread on the outer side of the sampling piece (4) is meshed with the thread on the inner side of the rotating piece (2); the top piece (5) is positioned above the sampling piece (4), and two ends of a bottom head (501) at the bottom of the top piece (5) are connected with the inside of the top end of the sampling piece (4); the ejector rod (7) is located above the pulling plate (6), and the connecting head (701) of the ejector rod (7) is inserted into the connecting groove (603).
The rotating part (2) comprises a bottom part (201), a baffle plate (202) and a stress plate (203); the rotating piece (2) is of a cylindrical tubular structure, and threads are arranged inside the rotating piece (2); a bottom piece (201) is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the rotating piece (2), and an inclined structure is arranged above the outer side of the bottom piece (201); a baffle (202) is arranged above the rotating piece (2), and the baffle (202) is of an annular structure; the rotating piece (2) is inserted into a round hole of the main body (1), and the upper part of the baffle (202) of the rotating piece (2) is in contact with the bottom of the main body (1).
The pulling plate (6) comprises a side piece (601), a top block (602) and a connecting groove (603); the pulling plate (6) is of a rectangular strip structure, the bottom of the pulling plate (6) is of a wedge-shaped structure, and a groove with a middle raised cylindrical structure is formed in the middle of the top end of the pulling plate (6); two sides of the bottom of the pulling plate (6) are provided with side pieces (601) with triangular structures, and the side pieces (601) are inserted into the side grooves (502); the top block (602) is of a rectangular structure, the bottom of the top block (602) is provided with a rotating head with a middle convex cylindrical structure, and the rotating head is arranged inside the groove and rotates; the pulling plate (6) is inserted and installed in the top piece (5) to move.
2. The soil testing device based on rapid soil collection according to claim 1, wherein: the main body (1) comprises a supporting piece (101), a guide hole (102) and a protection piece (103); four supporting pieces (101) are arranged at corners of the bottom of the main body (1), and the bottoms of the supporting pieces (101) are of an inclined structure; two guide holes (102) are formed in two sides of the top end of the main body (1), the guide holes (102) are of a rectangular structure, and round holes are formed in the outer sides of the guide holes (102); the protection piece (103) is of a rectangular structure, and the protection piece (103) is installed at the top end of the main body (1) and the transmission gear.
3. The soil testing device based on rapid soil collection according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating piece (2) also comprises a stress plate (203); the stress plate (203) is of an annular structure, and the bottom of the stress plate (203) is provided with a round rod and a roller; the outer side of the top end of the stress plate (203) is provided with a latch, and the inner side of the top end of the stress plate (203) is of an inclined structure; the bottom of the stress plate (203) is connected with the top end of the rotating part (2), and the latch on the outer side of the stress plate (203) is meshed with the transmission gear.
4. The soil testing device based on rapid soil collection according to claim 1, wherein: the top plate (3) comprises a side rod (301) and a guide rod (302); the top plate (3) is of a rectangular structure, grooves of the rectangular structure are formed in the middle and two sides of the top plate (3), and the grooves on the two sides are of an open structure; side rods (301) are arranged at the bottoms of the two sides of the top plate (3), and the side rods (301) are of L-shaped structures; the bottoms of the two ends of the top plate (3) are connected with the top ends of the outer sides of the side rods (301) through guide rods (302), and springs are sleeved on the outer sides of the guide rods (302).
5. The soil testing device based on rapid soil collection according to claim 1, wherein: the sampling piece (4) comprises a fixture block (401); the sampling piece (4) is of a cylindrical tubular structure, and threads are arranged on the outer side of the sampling piece (4); the bottom of the sampling piece (4) is of an inclined structure, clamping blocks (401) which are annularly arranged are arranged at the bottom end of the inner part of the sampling piece (4), and the clamping blocks (401) are of a wedge-shaped structure.
6. The soil testing device based on rapid soil collection according to claim 1, wherein: the top piece (5) comprises a bottom head (501) and a side groove (502); the top piece (5) is of a T-shaped structure, and a through groove of a rectangular structure is formed in the top piece (5); the bottom of the top piece (5) is provided with a bottom head (501), and the bottom of the bottom head (501) is of a wedge-shaped structure; two sides of the bottom head (501) are provided with side grooves (502), and the side grooves (502) are of a triangular structure.
7. The soil testing device based on rapid soil collection according to claim 1, wherein: the pulling plate (6) also comprises a connecting groove (603); the connecting groove (603) is of a T-shaped structure, and the connecting groove (603) is arranged at the top end of the top block (602).
8. The soil testing device based on rapid soil collection according to claim 1, wherein: the ejector rod (7) comprises a connector (701); the ejector rod (7) is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, and control rods are arranged on two sides of the top end of the ejector rod (7); the bottom of ejector pin (7) is equipped with connector (701), and connector (701) are T shape structure.
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