CN112284353A - Geographic information of people survey device based on GIS - Google Patents
Geographic information of people survey device based on GIS Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112284353A CN112284353A CN202011140510.0A CN202011140510A CN112284353A CN 112284353 A CN112284353 A CN 112284353A CN 202011140510 A CN202011140510 A CN 202011140510A CN 112284353 A CN112284353 A CN 112284353A
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- geographic information
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- worm
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- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C11/00—Photogrammetry or videogrammetry, e.g. stereogrammetry; Photographic surveying
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C11/00—Photogrammetry or videogrammetry, e.g. stereogrammetry; Photographic surveying
- G01C11/02—Picture taking arrangements specially adapted for photogrammetry or photographic surveying, e.g. controlling overlapping of pictures
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C11/00—Photogrammetry or videogrammetry, e.g. stereogrammetry; Photographic surveying
- G01C11/04—Interpretation of pictures
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
- G01S19/01—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
- G01S19/13—Receivers
- G01S19/14—Receivers specially adapted for specific applications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
- G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Studio Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a geographic information measuring device based on GIS, which comprises a rod body, a camera fixed on the rod body, a lifting pad foot, an insert rod and a supporting mechanism, wherein the lifting pad foot is fixed at the lower end of the rod body; the advantage is portable, uses in a flexible way, can the multiple stationary plane of adaptation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a measuring device, in particular to a Geographic Information System (GIS) based human geographic information measuring device.
Background
The human geography study on the geographic distribution, diffusion and change of various human phenomena and the formation and development rules of the geographical structure of human social activities is one of two main branch subjects of geography. The "humanity" two words correspond to the "nature" two words of natural geography, and generally refer to various social, political, economic and cultural phenomena. The humanistic geography generally has a broad sense and a narrow sense, the generalized humanistic geography comprises social cultural geography, political geography, economic geography and the like, and the narrow humanistic geography means social cultural geography. At present, in the research and application of humanity and geography, a certain area is often measured to realize accurate recording of local social cultural characteristics, and a special measuring device is needed.
But the most simple size length of structure of current survey device is fixed, and open-air measurement is inconvenient with carrying to current survey device fixed mode is single, can not be applicable to different stationary planes under complicated geographical environment such as site district, consequently uses the flexibility relatively poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a GIS-based human geographic information measuring device which is convenient to carry and flexible to use and can be adapted to various fixing surfaces.
In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a humanity geographic information survey device based on GIS, includes the body of rod and fixes the body of rod on the camera, still include lift pad foot, inserted bar and supporting mechanism, the lift pad foot fix the lower extreme of the body of rod, the inserted bar spiro union be in the lift pad foot the lower extreme, supporting mechanism include sleeve and a plurality of bracing piece, the sleeve coaxial fix the body of rod on, a plurality of the even coupling of bracing piece interval circumference be in telescopic lateral wall on.
The lift pad foot include the base, protect a section of thick bamboo, lead screw, worm wheel, worm, hand wheel and base, the upper end of protecting a section of thick bamboo fix the lower extreme of the body of rod, the lower extreme of protecting a section of thick bamboo fix the base on, the rotatable setting of worm be in the base in, just the one end of worm with the hand wheel fixed mutually, the hand wheel be located the base outside, the worm with the worm wheel mesh mutually, the vertical setting of lead screw be in the base in, worm wheel coaxial coupling be in the lead screw on, and with worm wheel screw-thread fit, the upper end of lead screw pass the base after stretch into the setting and be in protect a section of thick bamboo, the lower extreme of lead screw wear out the base after with the base fixed mutually. In this structure, when going to the hand wheel, the worm synchronous rotation of being connected with the hand wheel, because worm wheel and worm are the meshing, consequently in worm pivoted, drive the horizontal circumferential direction of worm wheel, wherein the worm wheel is connected with the base through the bearing, and the lead screw is screw-thread fit with the worm wheel, drives the lead screw and reciprocates in worm wheel pivoted simultaneously, finally realizes reciprocating of base, is convenient for adjust according to site environment.
The lower extreme of base be provided with the mounting hole, the upper end spiro union of inserted bar in the mounting hole, the lower extreme of inserted bar have a conical head. In this structure, the conical head does benefit to and inserts fast in the soil, and the inserted bar spiro union is in the mounting hole, the later stage dismouting of being convenient for.
The telescopic side wall is horizontally extended with a plurality of horizontal arms, the support rod comprises a coupling section and a telescopic section, one end of the coupling section is connected with the horizontal arms through a bolt mechanism, and the telescopic section is fixed at the other end of the coupling section. In this structure, the coupling section of bracing piece is connected on the horizontal arm, can rotate, when needs bracing piece support, loosens bolt mechanism, makes the bracing piece can the flexible regulation, when flexible section contacts the fixed surface, screws up bolt mechanism again to play the supporting role, when need not adjust, with flexible section withdrawal, the vertical placing of coupling section, thereby save occupation space.
The camera is fixed at the upper end of the rod body through a transverse plate, and a compass is fixed on the transverse plate. In the structure, the arrangement of the compass is beneficial to quickly knowing the azimuth.
The camera, the wireless transmitting module and the GPS receiving module are respectively and electrically connected with the controller. In the structure, a GPS receiving module is used for positioning and sending a position detected in real time to a controller, a camera feeds a shot picture back to the controller, and the controller sends the information to a terminal through a wireless transmitting module to complete comprehensive, dynamic and three-dimensional recording and refreshing of target geographic space data information.
The temperature and humidity sensor and the air speed sensor are respectively and electrically connected with the controller. In this structure, can learn in real time the humiture numerical value, the wind speed numerical value etc. of site environment through humiture sensor and air sensor's setting.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the arrangement of the lifting foot pads can be adjusted adaptively according to the field environment; the inserted bar is connected with the lifting pad foot in a threaded connection mode, so that the assembly and disassembly are convenient; the supporting mechanism comprises a sleeve and a plurality of supporting rods, and the supporting rods are connected with the sleeve in a shaft connection mode, so that the supporting rods can adjust the angle to be convenient for contacting with different fixed surfaces, the error of geographic information determination can be effectively reduced, the accuracy is improved, the resource environment information can be conveniently processed by using a GIS (geographic information System) analysis technology in the later period, the real effective management is realized, the folding and storage are carried out when the supporting mechanism is not used, and the carrying is convenient; the invention is portable, flexible in use and can be adapted to various fixing surfaces.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the elevating foot pad of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the disassembled lifting foot pad of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention showing the engagement between the lifting foot and the insertion rod;
fig. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a circuit portion of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the embodiments of the drawings.
Example (b): as shown in the figure, the device for measuring the geographical information of the human body based on the GIS comprises a rod body 1, a camera 2 fixed on the rod body 1, a lifting pad foot 3, an inserting rod 5 and a supporting mechanism 6, wherein the lifting pad foot 3 is fixed at the lower end of the rod body 1, the inserting rod 5 is in threaded connection with the lower end of the lifting pad foot 3, the supporting mechanism 6 comprises a sleeve 61 and a plurality of supporting rods 62, the sleeve 61 is coaxially fixed on the rod body 1, and the plurality of supporting rods 62 are evenly in axial connection with the side wall of the sleeve 61 at intervals and circumferences.
The lifting foot pad 3 comprises a base 31, a protective cylinder 32, a screw rod 33, a worm wheel 34, a worm 35, a hand wheel 36 and a base 37, wherein the upper end of the protective cylinder 32 is fixed at the lower end of the rod body 1, the lower end of the protective cylinder 32 is fixed on the base 31, the worm 35 is rotatably arranged in the base 31, one end of the worm 35 is fixed with the hand wheel 36, the hand wheel 36 is positioned outside the base 31, the worm 35 is meshed with the worm wheel 34, the screw rod 33 is vertically arranged in the base 31, the worm wheel 34 is coaxially connected onto the screw rod 33 and is in threaded fit with the worm wheel 34, the upper end of the screw rod 33 penetrates through the base 31 and then extends into the protective cylinder 32, and the lower end of the screw rod 33 penetrates through the. In the structure, when the hand wheel 36 is rotated, the worm 35 connected with the hand wheel 36 synchronously rotates, and the worm wheel 34 and the worm 35 are meshed, so that the worm 35 rotates and simultaneously drives the worm wheel 34 to horizontally and circumferentially rotate, the screw rod 33 and the worm wheel 34 are in threaded fit, the screw rod 33 is driven to vertically move while the worm wheel 34 rotates, and finally, the vertical movement of the base 37 is realized, and the adjustment according to the field environment is facilitated.
The lower end of the base 37 is provided with a mounting hole, the upper end of the insert rod 5 is screwed in the mounting hole, and the lower end of the insert rod 5 is provided with a conical head 51. In this structure, conical head 51 does benefit to and inserts fast in the soil, and the spiro union of inserted bar 5 is in the mounting hole, the later stage dismouting of being convenient for.
The side wall of the sleeve 61 is horizontally extended with a plurality of horizontal arms 38, the support rod 62 comprises a coupling section 63 and a telescopic section 64, one end of the coupling section 63 is connected to the horizontal arms 38 through a bolt mechanism 39, and the telescopic section 64 is fixed at the other end of the coupling section 63. In this structure, the coupling section 63 of bracing piece 62 is connected on horizontal arm 38, can rotate, when needs bracing piece 62 to support, loosens bolt mechanism 39, makes bracing piece 62 can the adjustable festival, when flexible section 64 contacts the fixed surface, screws up bolt mechanism 39 again to play the supporting role, when need not adjust, with flexible section 64 withdrawal, the vertical placement of coupling section 63, thereby save occupation space.
The camera 2 is fixed on the upper end of the rod body 1 through a transverse plate 21, and a compass 22 is fixed on the transverse plate 21. In this configuration, the compass 22 is provided to facilitate quick direction of the bearing.
The device also comprises a controller 71, a wireless transmitting module 72 and a GPS receiving module 73, wherein the camera 2, the wireless transmitting module 72 and the GPS receiving module 73 are respectively and electrically connected with the controller 71. In the structure, the GPS receiving module 73 is used for positioning, and sends the position detected in real time to the controller 71, the camera 2 also feeds back the shot picture to the controller 71, and the controller 71 sends the information to the terminal through the wireless transmitting module 72, thereby completing comprehensive, dynamic and three-dimensional recording and refreshing of the target geospatial data information.
The temperature and humidity sensor 74 and the air speed sensor 75 are further included, and the temperature and humidity sensor 74 and the air speed sensor 75 are respectively electrically connected with the controller 71. In this configuration, the temperature/humidity value, the wind speed value, and the like of the field environment can be known in real time by the temperature/humidity sensor 74 and the wind speed sensor 75.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereby, and the present invention may be modified in materials and structures, or replaced with technical equivalents, in the constructions of the above-mentioned various components. Therefore, structural equivalents made by using the description and drawings of the present invention or by directly or indirectly applying to other related arts are also encompassed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a humanity geographic information survey device based on GIS, includes the body of rod and fixes the camera on the body of rod which characterized in that: still include lift pad foot, inserted bar and supporting mechanism, the lift pad foot fix the lower extreme of the body of rod, the inserted bar spiro union be in the lift pad foot the lower extreme, supporting mechanism include sleeve and a plurality of bracing piece, the sleeve coaxial fix the body of rod on, a plurality of bracing piece interval circumference evenly connect be in telescopic lateral wall on.
2. The apparatus for measuring geographic information about a person based on a GIS according to claim 1, wherein: the lift pad foot include the base, protect a section of thick bamboo, lead screw, worm wheel, worm, hand wheel and base, the upper end of protecting a section of thick bamboo fix the lower extreme of the body of rod, the lower extreme of protecting a section of thick bamboo fix the base on, the rotatable setting of worm be in the base in, just the one end of worm with the hand wheel fixed mutually, the hand wheel be located the base outside, the worm with the worm wheel mesh mutually, the vertical setting of lead screw be in the base in, worm wheel coaxial coupling be in the lead screw on, and with worm wheel screw-thread fit, the upper end of lead screw pass the base after stretch into the setting and be in protect a section of thick bamboo, the lower extreme of lead screw wear out the base after with the base fixed mutually.
3. The apparatus for measuring geographic information about a person based on a GIS according to claim 2, wherein: the lower extreme of base be provided with the mounting hole, the upper end spiro union of inserted bar in the mounting hole, the lower extreme of inserted bar have a conical head.
4. The apparatus for measuring geographic information about a person based on a GIS according to claim 1, wherein: the telescopic side wall is horizontally extended with a plurality of horizontal arms, the support rod comprises a coupling section and a telescopic section, one end of the coupling section is connected with the horizontal arms through a bolt mechanism, and the telescopic section is fixed at the other end of the coupling section.
5. The apparatus for measuring geographic information about a person based on a GIS according to claim 1, wherein: the camera is fixed at the upper end of the rod body through a transverse plate, and a compass is fixed on the transverse plate.
6. The apparatus for measuring geographic information about a person based on a GIS according to claim 1, wherein: the camera, the wireless transmitting module and the GPS receiving module are respectively and electrically connected with the controller.
7. The apparatus for measuring geographic information about a person based on a GIS according to claim 6, wherein: the temperature and humidity sensor and the air speed sensor are respectively and electrically connected with the controller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011140510.0A CN112284353A (en) | 2020-10-22 | 2020-10-22 | Geographic information of people survey device based on GIS |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011140510.0A CN112284353A (en) | 2020-10-22 | 2020-10-22 | Geographic information of people survey device based on GIS |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112284353A true CN112284353A (en) | 2021-01-29 |
Family
ID=74424666
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011140510.0A Pending CN112284353A (en) | 2020-10-22 | 2020-10-22 | Geographic information of people survey device based on GIS |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112284353A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113479146A (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2021-10-08 | 上海市市政公路工程检测有限公司 | Building close-range photogrammetry device and method |
-
2020
- 2020-10-22 CN CN202011140510.0A patent/CN112284353A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113479146A (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2021-10-08 | 上海市市政公路工程检测有限公司 | Building close-range photogrammetry device and method |
| CN113479146B (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2023-09-15 | 上海市市政公路工程检测有限公司 | Building close-range photogrammetry device and method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20210129 |