CN112282869A

CN112282869A - Turbo charger capable of automatically cleaning inner wall

Info

Publication number: CN112282869A
Application number: CN202011144307.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴彦觉
Original assignee: Dongyang Xindan Machinery Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Dongyang Xindan Machinery Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-23
Filing date: 2020-10-23
Publication date: 2021-01-29

Abstract

The invention discloses a turbocharging device capable of automatically cleaning an inner wall, which comprises a working box, wherein a working cavity is arranged in the working box, a supercharging power cavity positioned at the upper side of the working cavity is arranged in the working box, a supercharging mechanism for supercharging a turbine is arranged in the supercharging power cavity, and a cleaning mechanism for regularly cleaning the inner wall of the turbine is arranged in the working cavity.

Description

Turbo charger capable of automatically cleaning inner wall

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of turbines, in particular to a turbocharging device capable of automatically cleaning an inner wall.

Background

A turbine is an engine that generates power by impacting fluid against an impeller for rotation.

When the turbine works, external fluid is required to impact the turbine blades to generate power, a large amount of impurities can be brought in when the external fluid enters, when the turbine blades rotate, if the impurities are too much, the rotating speed of the turbine blades can be influenced, and the power generation efficiency of the turbine is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem is as follows: when the turbine works, external fluid is required to impact the turbine blades to generate power, a large amount of impurities can be brought in when the external fluid enters, when the turbine blades rotate, if the impurities are too much, the rotating speed of the turbine blades can be influenced, and the power generation efficiency of the turbine is reduced.

In order to solve the problems, the embodiment designs a turbo-charging device capable of automatically cleaning the inner wall, the turbo-charging device capable of automatically cleaning the inner wall comprises a working box, a working chamber is arranged in the working box, a boosting power chamber positioned on the upper side of the working chamber is arranged in the working box, a boosting mechanism for boosting the turbine is arranged in the boosting power chamber, a cleaning mechanism for regularly cleaning the inner wall of the turbine is arranged in the working chamber, the cleaning mechanism comprises a power shaft which is rotatably connected with the inner wall on the left side of the working chamber and extends out of the left end face of the working box, a spline shaft is connected to the part of the power shaft positioned in the working chamber through a spline, three turbine blades which are centrosymmetric are fixedly connected to the part of the power shaft positioned in the working chamber, an annular limiting groove is arranged in the spline shaft, and an annular through groove which is communicated with the inside and outside is arranged on the circumferential, the inner wall of the rear side of the working cavity is fixedly connected with a limiting rod fixing rod which is positioned on the lower side of the spline shaft, the limiting rod fixing rod is internally and slidably connected with a horizontal section of an L-shaped limiting rod which extends into the annular limiting groove through an annular through groove, the L-shaped limiting rod is positioned in the annular limiting groove, the upper end face of the L-shaped limiting rod is fixedly connected with a fixing block, the spline shaft is fixedly connected with a transmission main gear which is positioned on the right side of the annular limiting groove, the working cavity is internally and rotatably provided with a transmission shaft which is positioned on the right side of the transmission main gear and positioned on the upper side of the spline shaft, the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a transmission driven wheel which can be meshed with the transmission main gear when the transmission main gear is positioned at the rightmost end, the working cavity is rotatably provided with a cleaning rotating shaft which is positioned on the lower side of the, according to but, the intermittent type left and right sides reciprocating motion of L type gag lever post timing makes transmission master gear intermittent type move to the right side move to with the transmission shaft passes through the transmission from the driving wheel and the right-hand member of transmission master gear meshing, thereby pass through the rotation of power shaft makes the clearance pivot rotate, makes two the clearance flabellum rotates and produces the vortex clearance the adnexed impurity of working chamber inner wall, the working chamber is equipped with the storage mechanism who is used for saving the impurity in the turbine, storage mechanism include with working chamber right side inner wall fixed connection's storage box, be equipped with the storage chamber in the storage box, storage chamber left side inner wall is equipped with about the storage tank groove that link up, storage chamber left side inner wall is equipped with and is located storage tank groove upside and the switch block groove that link up from top to bottom, switch block inslot wall sliding connection has extend to storage tank inslot and with the front and back side inner wall sliding connection in storage tank groove and with the downside in storage tank The switch block of inner wall butt, the switch block is located switch block inslot portion up end fixedly connected with extends to the switch block connecting rod of work intracavity, according to the sliding connection of switch block makes the switch block is in shift up when clearance mechanism clears up the inner wall, thereby open the storage tank groove makes impurity get into the storage intracavity, the work chamber and the pressure boost power intracavity is equipped with the power unit that is used for transmitting power.

Preferably, the supercharging mechanism comprises a filter screen which is positioned on the upper inner wall of the supercharging power cavity and is communicated from top to bottom, the inner wall of the filter screen is fixedly connected with an upper box wall groove, a circulation groove which is positioned between the supercharging power cavity and the working cavity and is communicated from top to bottom is arranged in the working box, the inner wall of the supercharging power cavity is fixedly connected with a fixed box which is extended to the inside of the circulation groove, a fixed box cavity which is communicated from top to bottom is arranged in the fixed box, the fixed box is positioned on the inner part right end surface of the supercharging power cavity and is fixedly connected with a piston plate box, the piston plate box is internally provided with a piston plate cavity which is communicated from left to right, the inner wall of the right side of the fixed box cavity is provided with a fixed box groove which is positioned on the left side of the piston plate cavity and is communicated from left to right, the inner wall of the inner, the safety overflow valve is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the overflow valve groove, a piston plate is connected to the inner wall of a piston plate cavity in a sliding mode, a push rod extending into the pressurizing power cavity is fixedly connected to the right end face of the piston plate, a push rod fixing rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the piston plate box and is connected with the push rod in a sliding mode, the push rod is located on a butt joint plate, connected with the left end face of the right end face of the pressurizing power cavity, of the push rod fixing rod in a fixed mode, the piston plate moves in a reciprocating mode left and right according to reciprocating movement of the butt joint plate, so that fluid is sucked into the fixed box cavity from the outside, and accordingly the fluid is conveyed downwards through the fixed box cavity to be pressurized to the device.

Preferably, clearance mechanism still include with working chamber rear side inner wall fixed connection just is located the timer on gag lever post dead lever right side, the timer left end face be equipped with do the output shaft of L type gag lever post downside, timer right-hand member face is equipped with the input shaft, the outer peripheral face of fixedly connected with is the reciprocating wheel of wave type groove on the output shaft, fixedly connected with on the L type gag lever post with the fixed pin of the wave type groove butt on the outer peripheral face of reciprocating wheel, according to the rotation of input shaft, and pass through the timing function of timer makes the output shaft rotate at regular time and intermittent type to make integral key shaft intermittent type move to the rightmost end.

Preferably, the storage mechanism further comprises a lower box wall fixing rod fixedly connected with the inner wall of the lower side of the working cavity, an L-shaped sliding rod is slidably connected with the lower box wall fixing rod, the L-shaped sliding rod is located at the lower side of the reciprocating wheel, the vertical section of the L-shaped sliding rod abuts against the wave-shaped groove in the outer circumferential end surface of the reciprocating wheel, a sliding rod column is fixedly connected with the L-shaped sliding rod, a swinging rod fixing rod is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the rear side of the working cavity and located at the upper side of the L-shaped sliding rod, a swinging rod is fixedly connected with the swinging rod fixing rod, two swinging rod grooves which are communicated from front to back are symmetrically arranged in the swinging rod from top to bottom, the swinging rod grooves at the lower side are slidably connected with the sliding rod column, a first sliding groove located at the left side of the swinging rod fixing rod is arranged on the inner wall of, preceding terminal surface fixedly connected with of first slider connecting rod and upside swing lever groove sliding connection's connecting rod post, working chamber rear side inner wall is equipped with and is located switch block connecting rod upside just is located the second spout on first spout right side, sliding connection has down the terminal surface in the second spout with switch block connecting rod fixed connection just is located the second slider of first slider upside, the second slider with first slider is connected through articulated connecting rod, according to the intermittent type's of timing left side of L type slide bar moves, makes the second slider is clearing up during the working chamber inner wall shifts up, thereby makes switch block connecting rod shifts up.

Preferably, the power mechanism comprises a motor fixedly connected with the inner wall of the right side of the pressurizing power cavity, a main shaft is arranged on the left end face of the motor, a transmission shaft which is connected with the main shaft through a bevel gear pair and extends into the working cavity through a bevel gear pair is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the lower side of the pressurizing power cavity, an eccentric wheel shaft connected with the main shaft through a bevel gear pair is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the rear side of the pressurizing power cavity, an eccentric wheel shaft abutted against the right end face of the abutting plate is fixedly connected onto the eccentric wheel shaft, and the eccentric wheel shaft and the output shaft are rotated according to the rotation of the main shaft to transmit power for the operation of the whole device.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the device generates power by the pressurizing mechanism to supply external fluid to the device more quickly, impurities attached to the inner wall of the working cavity during the cleaning work are cleaned regularly by the cleaning mechanism, the storage box is opened to store the impurities by the storage mechanism to clean the impurities on the inner wall, and the power mechanism is used for transmitting power for the operation of the whole device, so that the working stability of the device is ensured.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a turbocharger device for automatically cleaning the inner wall according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 1 at "A";

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 1 at "B";

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 1 at "C";

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at "D" in fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-5, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

The invention relates to a turbocharging device for automatically cleaning an inner wall, which is mainly applied to the process of providing power by a turbine, and the invention is further explained by combining the attached drawings of the invention: the invention relates to a turbocharging device for automatically cleaning inner walls, which comprises a working box 11, wherein a working cavity 12 is arranged in the working box 11, a supercharging power cavity 13 positioned at the upper side of the working cavity 12 is arranged in the working box 11, a supercharging mechanism 901 for supercharging a turbine is arranged in the supercharging power cavity 13, a cleaning mechanism 902 for regularly cleaning the inner walls of the turbine is arranged in the working cavity 12, the cleaning mechanism 902 comprises a power shaft 29 which is rotatably connected with the inner wall at the left side of the working cavity 12 and extends out of the left end surface of the working box 11, a spline shaft 28 is connected to the part, positioned in the working cavity 12, of the power shaft 29 through a spline, three turbine blades 31 which are centrally symmetrical are fixedly connected to the part, positioned in the spline shaft 12, an annular limiting groove 57 is arranged in the spline shaft 28, and an annular through groove 58 which is internally and externally communicated is arranged on the circumferential end surface at the outer, the rear inner wall of the working chamber 12 is fixedly connected with a limit rod fixing rod 33 located on the lower side of the spline shaft 28, the limit rod fixing rod 33 is slidably connected with a horizontal section of an L-shaped limit rod 32 extending into the annular limit groove 57 through an annular through groove 58, the L-shaped limit rod 32 is located on the upper end surface of the inner part of the annular limit groove 57 and is fixedly connected with a fixing block 56, the spline shaft 28 is fixedly connected with a transmission main gear 30 located on the right side of the annular limit groove 57, a transmission shaft 63 located on the right side of the transmission main gear 30 and located on the upper side of the spline shaft 28 is rotatably arranged in the working chamber 12, the transmission driven wheel 27 capable of being meshed with the transmission main gear 30 when located on the rightmost end is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 63, and a cleaning rotating shaft 64 located on the lower side of the transmission shaft 63 and connected with the transmission, two cleaning fan blades 23 which are not at right angle with the cleaning rotating shaft 64 and are centrosymmetric are fixedly connected to the cleaning rotating shaft 64, according to the intermittent left-right reciprocating movement timed by the L-shaped limiting rod 32, the transmission main gear 30 is intermittently moved to the right end meshed with the transmission shaft 63 through the transmission driven wheel 27 and the transmission main gear 30, so that the cleaning rotating shaft 64 is rotated through the rotation of the power shaft 29, the two cleaning fan blades 23 are rotated to generate eddy current to clean impurities attached to the inner wall of the working chamber 12, a storage mechanism 903 for storing the impurities in the turbine is arranged in the working chamber 12, the storage mechanism 903 comprises a storage box 46 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the right side of the working chamber 12, a storage chamber 45 is arranged in the storage box 46, and a storage box groove 62 which is communicated left and right is arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the storage chamber 45, storage chamber 45 left side inner wall is equipped with and is located storage box groove 62 upside and the switch block groove 61 that link up from top to bottom, switch block groove 61 inner wall sliding connection have extend to in the storage box groove 62 and with the preceding rear side inner wall sliding connection of storage box groove 62 and with the switch block 71 of the downside inner wall butt of storage box groove 62, switch block 71 is located switch block groove 61 inside branch terminal surface fixedly connected with extends to switch block connecting rod 60 in the working chamber 12, according to switch block 71's sliding connection makes switch block 71 is in shift up during clearance mechanism 902 clearance inner wall, thereby open storage box groove 62 makes impurity get into in the storage chamber 45, working chamber 12 and be equipped with the power unit 904 that is used for transmitting power in the pressure boost power chamber 13.

According to the embodiment, the following detailed description is made on the supercharging mechanism 901, the supercharging mechanism 901 comprises a filter screen 15 which is located on the upper inner wall of the supercharging power cavity 13 and is through up and down, an upper box wall groove 14 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter screen 15, a circulation groove 26 which is located between the supercharging power cavity 13 and the working cavity 12 and is through up and down is arranged in the working box 11, a fixed box 25 which is extended into the circulation groove 26 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the supercharging power cavity 13, a fixed box cavity 24 which is through up and down is arranged in the fixed box 25, a piston plate box 16 is fixedly connected to the inner right end surface of the part of the fixed box 25 which is located in the supercharging power cavity 13, a piston plate cavity 52 which is through left and right is arranged in the piston plate box 16, a fixed box groove 50 which is located on the left side of the piston plate cavity 52 and is through left and right is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed box 50, and, an overflow valve groove 54 which is communicated up and down is arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of the piston plate cavity 52, a safety overflow valve 55 is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the overflow valve groove 54, a piston plate 53 is connected to the inner wall of the piston plate cavity 52 in a sliding manner, a push rod 17 extending into the supercharging power cavity 13 is fixedly connected to the right end face of the piston plate 53, a push rod fixing rod 18 which is positioned at the right side of the piston plate box 16 and is in sliding connection with the push rod 17 is fixedly connected with the inner wall at the rear side of the pressurizing power cavity 13, the right end surface of the part of the push rod 17 positioned in the pressurizing power cavity 13 is fixedly connected with a butting plate 19 of which the left end surface is connected with the right end surface of the push rod fixing rod 18 through a spring, according to the left-right reciprocating movement of the abutting plate 19, the piston plate 53 is made to reciprocate left-right, drawing fluid from the environment into the stationary tank chamber 24, thereby causing the fluid to be transported through the stationary tank chamber 24 down to pressurize the device.

According to the embodiment, the following detailed description is provided for the cleaning mechanism 902, the cleaning mechanism 902 further includes a timer 37 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the working chamber 12 and located on the right side of the limiting rod fixing rod 33, an output shaft 36 provided on the left end surface of the timer 37 and located on the lower side of the L-shaped limiting rod 32, an input shaft 38 provided on the right end surface of the timer 37, a reciprocating wheel 35 having an outer circumferential end surface in a wave-shaped groove fixedly connected to the output shaft 36, a fixing pin 34 fixedly connected to the L-shaped limiting rod 32 and abutted to the wave-shaped groove on the outer circumferential end surface of the reciprocating wheel 35, and the output shaft 36 is intermittently rotated at regular time by the timing function of the timer 37 according to the rotation of the input shaft 38, so that the spline shaft 28 intermittently moves to the rightmost end.

According to the embodiment, the storage mechanism 903 is described in detail below, the storage mechanism 903 further includes a lower box wall fixing rod 39 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower side of the working chamber 12, an L-shaped sliding rod 40 located below the reciprocating wheel 35 and having a vertical section abutting against a wave-shaped groove on the outer circumferential end surface of the reciprocating wheel 35 is slidably connected to the lower box wall fixing rod 39, a sliding rod column 76 is fixedly connected to the L-shaped sliding rod 40, a swing rod fixing rod 74 located above the L-shaped sliding rod 40 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the working chamber 12, a swing rod 41 is fixedly connected to the swing rod fixing rod 74, two swing rod grooves 75 penetrating through the swing rod 41 are symmetrically arranged in the swing rod 41 up and down, the swing rod groove 75 on the lower side is slidably connected to the sliding rod column 76, a first sliding groove 43 located on the left side of the swing rod fixing rod 74 is arranged on the inner, a first slide block 42 is connected in the first sliding groove 43 in a sliding manner, a first slide block connecting rod 78 is fixedly connected on the left end surface of the first slide block 42, a connecting rod post 77 slidably connected with the upper swing rod groove 75 is fixedly connected to the front end surface of the first slider connecting rod 78, the inner wall of the rear side of the working chamber 12 is provided with a second sliding slot 47 which is positioned at the upper side of the switch block connecting rod 60 and at the right side of the first sliding slot 43, a second slide block 59 with a lower end surface fixedly connected with the switch block connecting rod 60 and positioned at the upper side of the first slide block 42 is slidably connected in the second slide groove 47, the second slide 59 is connected to the first slide 42 by means of an articulated connecting rod 44, according to the intermittent left movement of the L-shaped sliding rod 40, the second sliding block 59 moves upwards when cleaning the inner wall of the working cavity 12, so that the switch block connecting rod 60 moves upwards.

According to an embodiment, a detailed description is provided below for the power mechanism 904, where the power mechanism 904 includes a motor 22 fixedly connected to a right inner wall of the pressure boost power cavity 13, a main shaft 21 is disposed on a left end surface of the motor 22, a transmission shaft 72 is rotatably connected to a lower inner wall of the pressure boost power cavity 13, is connected to the main shaft 21 through a bevel gear pair, extends into the working cavity 12, and is connected to the input shaft 38 through a bevel gear pair, an eccentric wheel shaft 20 is rotatably connected to a rear inner wall of the pressure boost power cavity 13, is connected to the main shaft 21 through a bevel gear pair, an eccentric wheel shaft 73 is fixedly connected to the eccentric wheel shaft 20, and abuts against a right end surface of the abutting plate 19, and according to rotation of the main shaft 21, the eccentric wheel shaft 20 and the output shaft 36 rotate to transmit power for operation of the entire.

The following describes in detail the use steps of a turbocharger device for automatically cleaning the inner wall with reference to fig. 1 to 5: initially, the motor 22 is off, the spline shaft 28 is at the far left end, and the storage bin slot 62 is closed.

In preparation, the motor 22 is started, the rotation of the motor 22 rotates the main shaft 21, the eccentric wheel shaft 20 connected with the main shaft 21 through a bevel gear pair rotates, the rotation of the eccentric wheel shaft 20 rotates the eccentric wheel shaft 73, the abutting plate 19 moves back and forth left and right, the push rod 17 and the piston plate 53 move back and forth left and right, the back and forth movement of the piston plate 53 enables outside fluid to be transported inwards into the fixed box cavity 24 through the filter screen 15, the turbine blades 31 rotate through the transportation of the fixed box cavity 24 and the circulation groove 26, the device is pressurized, the power shaft 29 and the spline shaft 28 rotate, the fluid entering the piston plate cavity 52 is released into the pressurized power chamber 13 through the safety overflow valve 55 when the pressure intensity of the piston plate cavity 52 is too high, the rotation of the main shaft 21 also enables the transmission shaft 72 to rotate through the bevel gear pair connection, the rotation of the transmission shaft 72 enables the input shaft 38 to rotate through the bevel gear pair connection, so that the output shaft 36 is rotated intermittently at regular intervals by the timing action of the timer 37.

In operation, the rotation of the output shaft 36 rotates the reciprocating wheel 35, so that the fixing pin 34 abutting against the wave-shaped groove on the outer circumferential end surface of the reciprocating wheel 35 moves rightwards, the L-shaped limiting rod 32 and the fixing block 56 move rightwards, the spline shaft 28 moves rightmost by the limitation of the annular limiting groove 57, the transmission main gear 30 is engaged with the transmission driven wheel 27, so that the transmission shaft 63 rotates, the rotation of the transmission shaft 63 rotates the cleaning rotating shaft 64 connected with the transmission shaft 63 through the gear pair, so that the two cleaning blades 23 on the cleaning rotating shaft 64 rotate, so that the impurities on the inner wall of the working chamber 12 are cleaned by the eddy current, the rotation of the reciprocating wheel 35 also moves the L-shaped sliding rod 40 leftwards, the oscillating rod 41 rotates by the sliding connection of the sliding rod post 76 and the oscillating rod groove 75 on the lower side, so that the first slider connecting rod 78 moves rightmost by the sliding connection of the oscillating rod groove 75 on the, the first slider 42 is moved to the right, causing the second slider 59 to move up via the hinged link 44, causing the switch block link 60 and switch block 71 to move up, causing the bin slot 62 to open for cleaning purposes into the storage chamber 45 for storage.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic turbo charger of clearance inner wall, includes the work box, be equipped with the working chamber in the work box, its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a turbine cleaning device, including a work box, a work chamber, a turbo machine, a work chamber, a cleaning mechanism, a power shaft, a limiting rod fixing rod, a pressure boost power chamber, a pressure boost mechanism, a power shaft, a spline shaft, a power shaft, a limiting rod fixing rod, a horizontal section, a pressure boost mechanism, a cleaning mechanism, a power shaft, a spline shaft, a gear, the L-shaped limiting rod is positioned in the annular limiting groove, the upper end face of the L-shaped limiting rod is fixedly connected with a fixed block, the spline shaft is fixedly connected with a transmission main gear positioned on the right side of the annular limiting groove, a transmission shaft positioned on the right side of the transmission main gear and positioned on the upper side of the spline shaft is rotatably arranged in the working cavity, the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a transmission driven wheel which can be meshed with the transmission main gear when positioned at the rightmost end, a cleaning rotating shaft which is positioned on the lower side of the transmission shaft and is connected with the transmission shaft through a gear pair is rotatably arranged in the working cavity, the cleaning rotating shaft is fixedly connected with two cleaning fan blades which are not at right angles with the cleaning rotating shaft and are centrosymmetric, a storage mechanism for storing impurities in the turbine is arranged in the working cavity, and the storage mechanism comprises a, be equipped with the storage chamber in the storage box, the storage chamber groove that link up about storage chamber left side inner wall is equipped with, storage chamber left side inner wall is equipped with and is located storage tank groove upside and the switch block groove that link up from top to bottom, switch block inslot wall sliding connection have extend to in the storage tank groove and with the front and back side inner wall sliding connection in storage tank groove and with the switch piece of the downside inner wall butt in storage tank groove, the switch piece is located switch block inslot portion branch terminal surface fixedly connected with extends to the switch block connecting rod in the work cavity, the work cavity and the pressure boost power intracavity is equipped with the power unit that is used for transmitting power.

2. The turbocharger device for automatically cleaning the inner wall as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the supercharging mechanism comprises a filter screen which is positioned on the inner wall of the upper side of the supercharging power cavity and is communicated from top to bottom, an upper box wall groove is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter screen, a circulation groove which is positioned between the supercharging power cavity and the working cavity and is communicated from top to bottom is arranged in the working box, a fixed box which is communicated from top to bottom is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the supercharging power cavity, a fixed box cavity which is communicated from top to bottom is arranged in the fixed box, the fixed box is positioned on the inner part of the supercharging power cavity, a piston plate cavity which is communicated from left to right is arranged in the piston plate cavity, a fixed box groove which is positioned on the left side of the piston plate cavity and is communicated from left to right is arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the fixed box cavity, a check valve which can only be opened rightwards is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower side of the piston plate cavity, piston plate intracavity wall sliding connection has the piston board, piston board right-hand member face fixedly connected with extends to push rod in the pressure boost power chamber, pressure boost power chamber rear side inner wall fixedly connected with be located piston board case right side and with push rod sliding connection's push rod dead lever, the push rod is located pressure boost power intracavity portion right-hand member face fixedly connected with left end face with push rod dead lever right-hand member face passes through spring coupling's butt joint board.

3. The turbocharger device for automatically cleaning the inner wall as set forth in claim 2, wherein: clearance mechanism still include with working chamber rear side inner wall fixed connection just is located the timer on gag lever post dead lever right side, the timer left end face be equipped with do the output shaft of L type gag lever post downside, the timer right-hand member face is equipped with the input shaft, the outer peripheral face of fixedly connected with is the reciprocating wheel in wave type groove on the output shaft, fixedly connected with on the L type gag lever post with the fixed pin of the wave type groove butt on the outer peripheral face of reciprocating wheel.

4. A turbocharger device for automatically cleaning the inner wall according to claim 3, wherein: the storage mechanism further comprises a lower box wall fixing rod fixedly connected with the inner wall of the lower side of the working cavity, an L-shaped sliding rod is connected to the lower box wall fixing rod in a sliding mode, the L-shaped sliding rod is located on the lower side of the reciprocating wheel, the vertical section of the L-shaped sliding rod is abutted to the wave-shaped groove in the outer circumferential end face of the reciprocating wheel, a sliding rod column is fixedly connected to the L-shaped sliding rod, a swinging rod fixing rod is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the working cavity and located on the upper side of the L-shaped sliding rod, a swinging rod is fixedly connected to the swinging rod fixing rod, two swinging rod grooves which are communicated from front to back are symmetrically arranged in the swinging rod from top to bottom, the swinging rod grooves on the lower side are slidably connected with the sliding rod column, a first sliding groove located on the left side of the swinging rod fixing rod is, terminal surface fixedly connected with and upside before the first slider connecting rod swing rod groove sliding connection's connecting rod post, working chamber rear side inner wall is equipped with and is located switch block connecting rod upside just is located the second spout on first spout right side, sliding connection has down the terminal surface under the second spout with switch block connecting rod fixed connection just is located the second slider of first slider upside, the second slider with first slider is connected through articulated connecting rod.

5. The turbocharger device for automatically cleaning the inner wall as set forth in claim 4, wherein: the power mechanism comprises a motor fixedly connected with the inner wall of the right side of the pressurizing power cavity, a main shaft is arranged on the left end face of the motor, a transmission shaft which is connected with the main shaft through a bevel gear pair and extends into the working cavity through the bevel gear pair is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the lower side of the pressurizing power cavity, an eccentric wheel shaft connected with the main shaft through the bevel gear pair is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the rear side of the pressurizing power cavity, and the eccentric wheel shaft is fixedly connected with the eccentric wheel shaft abutted to the right end face of the abutting plate.