CN112282101B - External wall insulation system based on inorganic lightweight aggregate - Google Patents
External wall insulation system based on inorganic lightweight aggregate Download PDFInfo
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- CN112282101B CN112282101B CN202011149818.1A CN202011149818A CN112282101B CN 112282101 B CN112282101 B CN 112282101B CN 202011149818 A CN202011149818 A CN 202011149818A CN 112282101 B CN112282101 B CN 112282101B
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 130
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003469 silicate cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
- E04B1/7629—Details of the mechanical connection of the insulation to the wall
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an external wall heat insulation system based on inorganic light aggregate, which comprises a wall body, a mortar layer, an isolation layer, a fixing frame, isolation plates, a first connecting mechanism and a second connecting mechanism, wherein the mortar layer and the isolation layer are both arranged on one side of the wall body, the mortar layer is positioned between the isolation layer and the wall body, a plurality of isolation plates and isolation baffles are arranged on one side of the isolation layer away from the mortar layer, the isolation plates and the isolation baffles are distributed in a crossed arrangement manner, a first limiting column, a second limiting column, a first connecting mechanism and a second connecting mechanism are connected between the isolation plates and the isolation layer, the first connecting mechanism is connected to one side of the first limiting column, and the second connecting mechanism is connected to one side of the second limiting column; the invention can solve the problems that the device in the heat preservation system cannot be adjusted and the heat preservation effect is poor due to the fact that the irradiation of light cannot be adjusted in a self-adaptive mode.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of external wall insulation, in particular to an external wall insulation system based on inorganic lightweight aggregate.
Background
The external wall heat insulation is compounded by polymer mortar, glass fiber mesh cloth, flame-retardant molded polystyrene foam board (EPS) or extruded sheet (XPS) and other materials, and is used for on-site bonding construction. The novel heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate is produced by a production line, integrates the functions of heat insulation, water resistance, facing and the like, meets the energy-saving requirement of the current house building, improves the heat-insulation level of the outer wall of the industrial and civil buildings, and is also a preferred material for energy-saving reconstruction of the existing building.
Patent publication No. CN107938866A discloses an inorganic heat preservation mortar exterior wall heat preservation system, heat preservation system has multiple coating concrete wall or brickwork wall including its cover, multiple coating is by interior interface mortar layer, inorganic light aggregate heat preservation mortar layer, plastering anti-crack mortar layer and finish coat of including in proper order outside to, heat preservation system still includes a photocureable layer, photocureable layer scribbles in the plastering anti-crack mortar layer with between the finish, make interface mortar layer inorganic light aggregate heat preservation mortar layer with plastering anti-crack mortar layer can accelerate speed dry-out. The heat insulation system is simple in structure and good in heat insulation effect, and the galvanized steel wire mesh or glass fiber mesh cloth and the concrete wall or masonry wall are connected more tightly and firmly through the anchoring piece in the heat insulation system, so that the phenomenon of skin falling is prevented.
The existing external wall heat insulation system has the defects that: the problem that the device in the heat preservation system cannot be adjusted and the problem that the irradiation of light cannot be adjusted in a self-adaptive mode to cause poor heat preservation effect exist.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an external wall heat insulation system based on inorganic lightweight aggregate, and solves the technical problems that:
how to solve can not adjust the problem of the device in the heat preservation system among the current scheme to and can't carry out the not good problem of self-adaptation adjustment result in heat preservation effect to the shining of light.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
an external wall heat-insulating system based on inorganic lightweight aggregate comprises a wall body, a mortar layer, an isolating layer, a fixing frame, an isolating plate, a first connecting mechanism and a second connecting mechanism, the mortar layer and the isolation layer are both arranged on one side of the wall body, the mortar layer is positioned between the isolation layer and the wall body, a plurality of isolation plates and isolation baffles are arranged on one side of the isolation layer away from the mortar layer, the isolation plates and the isolation baffles are distributed in a crossed arrangement, a first limiting column, a second limiting column, a first connecting mechanism and a second connecting mechanism are connected between the isolation plates and the isolation layer, the first connecting mechanism is connected with one side of the first limiting column, the second connecting mechanism is connected with one side of the second limiting column, the first limiting column and the first connecting mechanism are both positioned above the second limiting column and the second connecting mechanism;
the first connecting mechanism comprises a first set of outer columns and a first set of inner columns, the first set of inner columns are connected to one side of the first set of outer columns in a sliding mode, the second connecting mechanism comprises a first pneumatic column, a first sliding column and a first air cylinder, the first pneumatic column is connected to one side of a second limiting column, the first sliding column is installed on one side of the first pneumatic column, and the first air cylinder is installed on the lower surface of the first pneumatic column.
As a further scheme of the invention: the utility model discloses a spacing post, including first spacing post, first solid fixed ring and first connecting ring, the first solid fixed ring is installed to the surface of first spacing post near the position of one end, the solid fixed ring of second and second connecting ring are installed to the surface of first spacing post near the position of the other end, one side fixedly connected with third fixed column of first solid fixed ring, first set of outer post is installed to one side that the third fixed column was kept away from to first connecting ring, the one end sliding connection that the second go-between was kept away from to second set outer post has second set inner prop, the one end that first set of outer post was kept away from to first set inner prop and the one end that second set of outer post was kept away from to second set inner prop all are connected with the division board.
As a further scheme of the invention: the outer surface of the second limiting column is provided with a third fixing ring and a third connecting ring at a position close to one end, the outer surface of the second limiting column is provided with a fourth fixing ring and a fourth connecting ring at a position close to the other end, one side of the third fixing ring is fixedly connected with a fourth fixing column, one side of the fourth fixing ring is fixedly connected with a second fixing column, one side of the fourth connecting ring away from the second fixing column is connected with a second pneumatic column, one end of the second pneumatic column away from the fourth connecting ring is connected with a second sliding column in a sliding manner, the lower surface of the second pneumatic column is connected with a second air cylinder, one end of the first sliding column away from the first pneumatic column and one end of the second sliding column away from the second pneumatic column are both connected with the isolation plate.
As a further scheme of the invention: one side of isolation layer is connected with the first protection hose of a plurality of and second protection hose, first protection hose is located the top of third fixed column, second protection hose is located the below of fourth fixed column, one side fixed mounting that first protection hose kept away from the isolation layer has first stopper, one side fixed mounting that second protection hose kept away from the isolation layer has the second stopper, first stopper contacts with the upper end of division board, the second stopper contacts with the lower extreme of division board.
As a further scheme of the invention: the inside of first protection hose is provided with the spring, the one end and the isolation layer fixed connection of spring, the other end and the first stopper fixed connection of spring, the surface of first protection hose is provided with a plurality of recess.
As a further scheme of the invention: the upper surface fixed mounting of first stopper has first slide and second slide, the second slide is located the rear of first slide, the internal surface of mount is close to the position of top and is provided with first spout and second spout, this first spout and first slide looks adaptation, this second spout and second slide looks adaptation.
As a further scheme of the invention: the first limiting column is connected with the isolation layer through the first fixing column and the third fixing column, the second limiting column is connected with the isolation layer through the second fixing column and the fourth fixing column, and one side, away from the isolation layer, of the isolation plate is inlaid with the insulation board.
As a further scheme of the invention: the working method of the external wall heat insulation system comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: starting the first air cylinders and the second air cylinders to enable the first sliding columns to slide to one side in the first pneumatic columns, and the second sliding columns to slide to one side in the second pneumatic columns, pushing the lower ends of the partition plates through the sliding of the first sliding columns and the second sliding columns, and enabling the lower ends of the partition plates to rotate anticlockwise outwards through the third connecting rings and the fourth connecting rings;
step two: when the lower end of the partition plate rotates outwards and anticlockwise, the upper end of the partition plate rotates inwards, and the first set of inner columns and the second set of inner columns are extruded, so that one end of the first set of inner columns slides in the first set of outer columns, and one end of the second set of inner columns slides in the second set of outer columns;
step three: when the upper ends of the isolation plates rotate inwards, the first limiting blocks are pushed, the first limiting blocks move backwards and push the first protection hoses, the first protection hoses shrink through the grooves and the springs, so that the isolation plates rotate upwards, the insulation plates are used for reflecting the irradiated light, and the air flow enters between the isolation plates and the isolation layers;
step four: when light led to shining the angle and changing along with the removal of sun, through the removal of the first traveller of a plurality of a plurality of cylinder and second cylinder control and remove about a plurality of first traveller and second traveller, the removal of the first inner prop of set of inner prop of cooperation and second set of inner prop is controlled, can adjust the reflection angle of division board and light to can control the business turn over of wind current, adjust the temperature of isolation layer surface.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
on one aspect of the invention, the device in the heat insulation system can be adjusted by the matching use of the first connecting mechanism, the second connecting mechanism and the isolation plate, so that the heat insulation effect of the heat insulation system can be effectively improved; the first air cylinders and the second air cylinders are controlled to enable the first sliding columns to slide to one side in the first pneumatic columns, the second sliding columns slide to one side in the second pneumatic columns, and the lower ends of the partition plates are pushed through the sliding of the first sliding columns and the second sliding columns, so that the lower ends of the partition plates rotate outwards in an anticlockwise mode through the third connecting rings and the fourth connecting rings; when the lower end of the partition board rotates outwards and anticlockwise, the upper end of the partition board rotates inwards, and the first set of inner columns and the second set of inner columns are extruded, so that one end of the first set of inner columns slides in the first set of outer columns, one end of the second set of inner columns slides in the second set of outer columns, and the partition board can rotate; the purpose of adjusting the device in the heat preservation system can be achieved;
on the other hand, the invention is characterized in that the first protection hose, the spring, the first limiting block, the isolation baffle, the isolation layer and the fixing frame are matched for use; when the irradiation angle changes along with the movement of the sun, the left and right movement of the first sliding columns and the second sliding columns is controlled through the first air cylinders and the second air cylinders, and the reflection angle of the isolation plate and the light can be adjusted by matching the left and right movement of the first set of inner columns and the second set of inner columns, the air flow can be controlled to enter and exit, and the temperature of the outer surface of the isolation layer can be adjusted; when the upper ends of the isolation plates rotate inwards, the first limiting blocks are pushed, the first limiting blocks move backwards and push the first protection hoses, the first protection hoses shrink through the grooves and the springs, so that the isolation plates rotate upwards, the insulation plates are used for reflecting the irradiated light, and the air flow enters between the isolation plates; the purpose of improving the heat preservation effect by self-adaptive adjustment of the irradiation of the light can be achieved.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a side sectional view of an exterior wall insulation system based on inorganic lightweight aggregate according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the position A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a front view showing the connection between the fixing frame and the partition plate according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a connection structure view of the first limit post in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a connection structure view of a second limit post in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the first stopper according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a view showing a connection structure of the first protection hose and the spring according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a wall body; 2. a mortar layer; 3. an isolation layer; 4. a fixed mount; 5. a separator plate; 6. a first limit post; 601. a first retaining ring; 602. a first connecting ring; 603. a second connection ring; 604. a second retaining ring; 605. a first fixed column; 7. a second limit post; 701. a third fixing ring; 702. a third connecting ring; 703. a fourth connecting ring; 704. a fourth retaining ring; 705. a second fixed column; 8. a third fixing column; 9. a fourth fixed column; 10. a first connecting mechanism; 1001. a first set of outer columns; 1002. a first set of inner posts; 1003. a second set of outer posts; 1004. a second set of inner posts; 11. a second connecting mechanism; 1101. a first pneumatic column; 1102. a first traveler; 1103. a first cylinder; 1104. a second pneumatic column; 1105. a second strut; 1106. a second cylinder; 12. a first stopper; 1201. a first slide plate; 1202. a second slide plate; 13. a second limiting block; 14. a first protective hose; 1401. a groove; 1402. a spring; 15. a second protective hose; 16. an isolation baffle; 17. provided is an insulation board.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-7, an external wall insulation system based on inorganic lightweight aggregate comprises a wall body 1, a mortar layer 2, an isolation layer 3, a fixing frame 4, an isolation plate 5, a first connecting mechanism 10 and a second connecting mechanism 11, wherein the mortar layer 2 and the isolation layer 3 are both installed on one side of the wall body 1, the mortar layer 2 is located between the isolation layer 3 and the wall body 1, a plurality of isolation plates 5 and isolation baffles 16 are installed on one side of the isolation layer 3 away from the mortar layer 2, the plurality of isolation plates 5 and the isolation baffles 16 are distributed in a crossed arrangement, a first limit column 6, a second limit column 7, a first connecting mechanism 10 and a second connecting mechanism 11 are connected between the isolation plates 5 and the isolation layer 3, the first connecting mechanism 10 is connected to one side of the first limit column 6, the second connecting mechanism 11 is connected to one side of the second limit column 7, the first limiting column 6 and the first connecting mechanism 10 are both positioned above the second limiting column 7 and the second connecting mechanism 11;
the first connecting mechanism 10 comprises a first set of outer columns 1001 and a first set of inner columns 1002, the first set of inner columns 1002 is connected to one side of the first set of outer columns 1001 in a sliding mode, the second connecting mechanism 11 comprises a first pneumatic column 1101, a first sliding column 1102 and a first air cylinder 1103, the first pneumatic column 1101 is connected to one side of the second limiting column 7, the first sliding column 1102 is installed on one side of the first pneumatic column 1101, and the first air cylinder 1103 is installed on the lower surface of the first pneumatic column 1101; wherein, second coupling mechanism 11 is used for initiatively adjusting the rotation of a plurality of division board 5, and first coupling mechanism 10 is used for passively adjusting the rotation of a plurality of division board 5, and the use of first coupling mechanism 10 cooperation second coupling mechanism 11 can realize that a plurality of division board 5 rotates, comes the illumination of adaptation different angle light.
A first fixing ring 601 and a first connecting ring 602 are arranged on the outer surface of the first limit column 6 near one end, a second fixing ring 604 and a second connecting ring 603 are mounted on the outer surface of the first limit post 6 near the other end, a third fixing column 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the first fixing ring 601, a first set of external columns 1001 is installed on one side of the first connecting ring 602 away from the third fixing column 8, a first fixing post 605 is fixedly connected to one side of the second fixing ring 604, a second set of outer posts 1003 is installed on one side of the second connecting ring 603 away from the first fixing post 605, a second set of inner posts 1004 are slidably attached to an end of the second set of outer posts 1003 remote from the second connector ring 603, the end of the first set of inner posts 1002 remote from the first set of outer posts 1001 and the end of the second set of inner posts 1004 remote from the second set of outer posts 1003 are both connected to the isolation plate 5.
A third fixing ring 701 and a third connecting ring 702 are mounted on the outer surface of the second limiting column 7 near one end, a fourth fixing ring 704 and a fourth connecting ring 703 are mounted on the outer surface of the second limiting column 7 near the other end, a fourth fixing column 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the third fixing ring 701, a second fixing column 705 is fixedly connected to one side of the fourth fixing ring 704, a second pneumatic column 1104 is connected to one side of the fourth connecting ring 703 far from the second fixing column 705, a second sliding column 1105 is slidably connected to one end of the second pneumatic column 1104 far from the fourth connecting ring 703, a second cylinder 1106 is connected to the lower surface of the second pneumatic column 1104, and both one end of the first sliding column 1102 far from the first pneumatic column 1101 and one end of the second sliding column 1105 far from the second pneumatic column 1104 are connected to the isolation plate 5.
One side of the isolation layer 3 is connected with a plurality of first protection hoses 14 and second protection hoses 15, the first protection hoses 14 are positioned above the third fixing column 8, the second protection hoses 15 are positioned below the fourth fixing column 9, one side, far away from the isolation layer 3, of each first protection hose 14 is fixedly provided with a first limiting block 12, one side, far away from the isolation layer 3, of each second protection hose 15 is fixedly provided with a second limiting block 13, the first limiting blocks 12 are in contact with the upper end of the isolation plate 5, and the second limiting blocks 13 are in contact with the lower end of the isolation plate 5; wherein, the first stopper 12 and the second stopper 13 play a role of connecting the isolation plate 5 and the sealing isolation plate 5 with the isolation baffle 16 and the isolation layer 3.
A spring 1402 is arranged inside the first protective hose 14, one end of the spring 1402 is fixedly connected with the isolation layer 3, the other end of the spring 1402 is fixedly connected with the first limiting block 12, and a plurality of grooves 1401 are arranged on the outer surface of the first protective hose 14; the structure of the second protection hose 15 is the same as that of the first protection hose 14, and the second protection hose can be extended and retracted through the plurality of grooves 1401, and the arranged spring 1402 can play a role in adjusting the positions of the first limiting block 12 and the second limiting block 13.
A first sliding plate 1201 and a second sliding plate 1202 are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the first limiting block 12, the second sliding plate 1202 is located behind the first sliding plate 1201, a first sliding groove and a second sliding groove are formed in the position, close to the upper portion, of the inner surface of the fixing frame 4, the first sliding groove is matched with the first sliding plate 1201, and the second sliding groove is matched with the second sliding plate 1202; the arrangement of the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove, and the arrangement of the first sliding plate 1201 and the second sliding plate 1202 can play a role in facilitating the left and right movement of the first limiting block 12 and the second limiting block 13.
The first limiting column 6 is connected with the isolation layer 3 through a first fixing column 605 and a third fixing column 8, the second limiting column 7 is connected with the isolation layer 3 through a second fixing column 705 and a fourth fixing column 9, and an insulation board 17 is embedded in one side, far away from the isolation layer 3, of the isolation board 5; wherein, the material of heated board 17 can be rock wool, plays the effect of reflection light and isolation heat preservation.
The working method of the external wall heat insulation system comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: starting a plurality of first air cylinders 1103 and a plurality of second air cylinders 1106, so that a plurality of first sliding columns 1102 slide to one side in the first air columns 1101, a plurality of second sliding columns 1105 slide to one side in the second air columns 1104, and pushing the lower end of the isolation plate 5 through the sliding of the first sliding columns 1102 and the second sliding columns 1105, so that the lower end of the isolation plate 5 rotates outwards and anticlockwise through a third connecting ring 702 and a fourth connecting ring 703;
step two: when the lower end of the isolation plate 5 rotates outwards and anticlockwise, the upper end of the isolation plate 5 rotates inwards, and the first set of inner columns 1002 and the second set of inner columns 1004 are squeezed, so that one end of the first set of inner columns 1002 slides inside the first set of outer columns 1001, and one end of the second set of inner columns 1004 slides inside the second set of outer columns 1003;
step three: when the upper ends of the isolation plates 5 rotate inwards, the first limiting blocks 12 are pushed, the first limiting blocks 12 move backwards and push the first protection hoses 14, the first protection hoses 14 are contracted through the grooves 1401 and the springs 1402, so that the isolation plates 5 rotate upwards, the insulation plates 17 are used for reflecting the irradiated light, and the air flow enters between the isolation plates 5 and the isolation layers 3;
step four: when the irradiation angle of the light changes along with the movement of the sun, the left and right movement of the first sliding columns 1102 and the second sliding columns 1105 is controlled by the first air cylinders 1103 and the second air cylinders 1106, and the reflection angle of the isolation plate 5 and the light can be adjusted by matching the left and right movement of the first set of inner columns 1002 and the second set of inner columns 1004, and the air flow can be controlled to enter and exit, so that the temperature of the outer surface of the isolation layer 3 can be adjusted.
In the embodiment of the invention, the isolation layer 3 is made of inorganic light aggregate polymer mortar and glass fiber mesh cloth, the isolation plate 5 is made of polystyrene board, the mortar layer 2 is made of silicate cement and quartz sand, the fixing frame 4 is embedded into the isolation layer 3 and the mortar layer 2, and the plurality of isolation baffles 16, the isolation plate 5 and the isolation layer 3 form a plurality of heat insulation spaces; through the first air cylinders 1103 and the second air cylinders 1106, the first sliding columns 1102 slide to one side in the first air cylinders 1101, the second sliding columns 1105 slide to one side in the second air cylinders 1104, and through the sliding of the first sliding columns 1102 and the second sliding columns 1105, the lower ends of the isolation plates 5 are pushed, so that the lower ends of the isolation plates 5 rotate outwards and anticlockwise through the third connecting rings 702 and the fourth connecting rings 703; when the lower end of the isolation plate 5 rotates outwards and anticlockwise, the upper end of the isolation plate 5 rotates inwards, and the first set of inner columns 1002 and the second set of inner columns 1004 are extruded, so that one end of the first set of inner columns 1002 slides inside the first set of outer columns 1001, one end of the second set of inner columns 1004 slides inside the second set of outer columns 1003, and further the rotation of the isolation plate 5 can be realized; the purpose of adjusting the device in the heat preservation system can be achieved;
on the other hand, the invention is characterized in that the first protection hose 14, the spring 1402, the first limiting block 12, the isolation baffle 16, the isolation layer 3 and the fixing frame 4 are matched for use; when the irradiation angle of light changes along with the movement of the sun, the left and right movement of the first sliding columns 1102 and the second sliding columns 1105 is controlled by the first air cylinders 1103 and the second air cylinders 1106, and the reflection angle of the isolation plate 5 and the light can be adjusted by matching with the left and right movement of the first set of inner columns 1002 and the second set of inner columns 1004, and the inlet and outlet of wind current can be controlled to adjust the temperature of the outer surface of the isolation layer 3; when the upper ends of the isolation plates 5 rotate inwards, the first limiting blocks 12 are pushed, the first limiting blocks 12 move backwards and push the first protection hoses 14, the first protection hoses 14 are contracted through the grooves 1401 and the springs 1402, so that the isolation plates 5 rotate upwards, the insulation plates 17 are used for reflecting the irradiated light, and the air flow enters between the isolation plates 5 and the isolation layers 3; the purpose of improving the heat preservation effect by self-adaptive adjustment of the irradiation of the light can be achieved.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation and a specific orientation configuration and operation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate member, or they may be connected through two or more elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The external wall heat insulation system based on the inorganic lightweight aggregate is characterized by comprising a wall body (1), a mortar layer (2), an isolation layer (3), a fixing frame (4), isolation plates (5), a first connecting mechanism (10) and a second connecting mechanism (11), wherein the mortar layer (2) and the isolation layer (3) are both arranged on one side of the wall body (1), the mortar layer (2) is positioned between the isolation layer (3) and the wall body (1), one side, far away from the mortar layer (2), of the isolation layer (3) is provided with a plurality of isolation plates (5) and isolation baffles (16), the isolation plates (5) and the isolation baffles (16) are arranged in a cross shape, a first limiting column (6), a second limiting column (7), the first connecting mechanism (10) and the second connecting mechanism (11) are connected between the isolation plates (5) and the isolation layer (3), the first connecting mechanism (10) is connected to one side of the first limiting column (6), the second connecting mechanism (11) is connected to one side of the second limiting column (7), and the first limiting column (6) and the first connecting mechanism (10) are both positioned above the second limiting column (7) and the second connecting mechanism (11);
the first connecting mechanism (10) comprises a first set of outer columns (1001) and a first set of inner columns (1002), the first set of inner columns (1002) are connected to one side of the first set of outer columns (1001) in a sliding mode, the second connecting mechanism (11) comprises a first pneumatic column (1101), a first sliding column (1102) and a first air cylinder (1103), the first pneumatic column (1101) is connected to one side of a second limiting column (7), the first sliding column (1102) is installed on one side of the first pneumatic column (1101), and the first air cylinder (1103) is installed on the lower surface of the first pneumatic column (1101);
one side of the isolation layer (3) is connected with a plurality of first protection hoses (14) and second protection hoses (15), the first protection hoses (14) are located above the third fixing columns (8), the second protection hoses (15) are located below the fourth fixing columns (9), one side, far away from the isolation layer (3), of each first protection hose (14) is fixedly provided with a first limiting block (12), one side, far away from the isolation layer (3), of each second protection hose (15) is fixedly provided with a second limiting block (13), the first limiting blocks (12) are in contact with the upper end of the isolation plate (5), and the second limiting blocks (13) are in contact with the lower end of the isolation plate (5);
a spring (1402) is arranged inside the first protective hose (14), one end of the spring (1402) is fixedly connected with the isolation layer (3), the other end of the spring (1402) is fixedly connected with the first limiting block (12), and a plurality of grooves (1401) are formed in the outer surface of the first protective hose (14).
2. The inorganic lightweight aggregate-based external wall insulation system according to claim 1, wherein a first fixing ring (601) and a first connecting ring (602) are installed on the outer surface of the first spacing column (6) near one end, a second fixing ring (604) and a second connecting ring (603) are installed on the outer surface of the first spacing column (6) near the other end, a third fixing column (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the first fixing ring (601), a first set of external columns (1001) is installed on the first connecting ring (602) far away from the third fixing column (8), a first set of fixed columns (605) is fixedly connected to one side of the second fixing ring (604), a second set of external columns (1003) is installed on the second connecting ring (603) far away from the first fixed columns (605), and a second set of internal columns (1004) is slidably connected to one end of the second set of external columns (1003) far away from the second connecting ring (603), one end of the first set of inner columns (1002) far away from the first set of outer columns (1001) and one end of the second set of inner columns (1004) far away from the second set of outer columns (1003) are both connected with the isolation plate (5).
3. The inorganic lightweight aggregate-based external wall insulation system according to claim 2, wherein a third fixing ring (701) and a third connecting ring (702) are installed on the outer surface of the second limiting column (7) near one end, a fourth fixing ring (704) and a fourth connecting ring (703) are installed on the outer surface of the second limiting column (7) near the other end, a fourth fixing column (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the third fixing ring (701), a second fixing column (705) is fixedly connected to one side of the fourth fixing ring (704), a second pneumatic column (1104) is connected to one side of the fourth connecting ring (703) far away from the second fixing column (705), a second sliding column (1105) is slidably connected to one end of the second pneumatic column (1104) far away from the fourth connecting ring (703), and a second air cylinder (1106) is connected to the lower surface of the second pneumatic column (1104), one end of the first sliding column (1102) far away from the first pneumatic column (1101) and one end of the second sliding column (1105) far away from the second pneumatic column (1104) are both connected with the isolation plate (5).
4. The inorganic lightweight aggregate-based exterior wall insulation system according to claim 3, wherein a first sliding plate (1201) and a second sliding plate (1202) are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the first limiting block (12), the second sliding plate (1202) is located behind the first sliding plate (1201), a first sliding groove and a second sliding groove are formed in the inner surface of the fixing frame (4) close to the upper portion, the first sliding groove is matched with the first sliding plate (1201), and the second sliding groove is matched with the second sliding plate (1202).
5. The inorganic lightweight aggregate-based exterior wall insulation system as claimed in claim 4, wherein the first limiting column (6) is connected with the insulation layer (3) through a first fixing column (605) and a third fixing column (8), the second limiting column (7) is connected with the insulation layer (3) through a second fixing column (705) and a fourth fixing column (9), and an insulation board (17) is embedded on one side of the insulation board (5) far away from the insulation layer (3).
6. The exterior wall insulation system based on inorganic lightweight aggregate according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the working method of the exterior wall insulation system comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: starting a plurality of first air cylinders (1103) and a plurality of second air cylinders (1106) to enable a plurality of first sliding columns (1102) to slide to one side in the first pneumatic column (1101), a plurality of second sliding columns (1105) to slide to one side in the second pneumatic column (1104), and pushing the lower end of the isolation plate (5) through the sliding of the first sliding columns (1102) and the second sliding columns (1105) to enable the lower end of the isolation plate (5) to rotate outwards anticlockwise through a third connecting ring (702) and a fourth connecting ring (703);
step two: when the lower end of the isolation plate (5) rotates outwards and anticlockwise, the upper end of the isolation plate (5) rotates inwards, and the first set of inner columns (1002) and the second set of inner columns (1004) are extruded, so that one end of the first set of inner columns (1002) slides inside the first set of outer columns (1001), and one end of the second set of inner columns (1004) slides inside the second set of outer columns (1003);
step three: when the upper end of the isolation plate (5) rotates inwards, the first limiting block (12) is pushed, the first limiting block (12) moves backwards and pushes the first protection hose (14), the first protection hose (14) contracts through the plurality of grooves (1401) and the springs (1402), so that the plurality of isolation plates (5) rotate upwards, the insulation plate (17) is used for reflecting the irradiated light, and the wind flow enters between the isolation plates (5) and the isolation layer (3);
step four: when the irradiation angle of light changes along with the movement of the sun, the left and right movement of the first sliding columns (1102) and the second sliding columns (1105) is controlled through the first air cylinders (1103) and the second air cylinders (1106), and the reflection angle of the isolation plate (5) and the light can be adjusted by matching the left and right movement of the first set of inner columns (1002) and the second set of inner columns (1004), the air flow can be controlled to enter and exit, and the temperature of the outer surface of the isolation layer (3) is adjusted.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011149818.1A CN112282101B (en) | 2020-10-23 | 2020-10-23 | External wall insulation system based on inorganic lightweight aggregate |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011149818.1A CN112282101B (en) | 2020-10-23 | 2020-10-23 | External wall insulation system based on inorganic lightweight aggregate |
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| CN112282101B true CN112282101B (en) | 2022-03-29 |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN207686056U (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-08-03 | 上海同造欧式建筑科技股份有限公司 | A kind of wall body structure with heat insulation function |
| CN111042363A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-21 | 浙江辉腾建设有限公司 | Building heat preservation outer wall |
| CN211369099U (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-08-28 | 青岛宏顺达新型材料有限公司 | Combined PVC (polyvinyl chloride) fixing component for clamping type external wall insulation board |
| CN211396173U (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-09-01 | 广州盈德建筑工程有限公司 | Integrated heat-preservation curtain wall building energy-saving structure |
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2020
- 2020-10-23 CN CN202011149818.1A patent/CN112282101B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN207686056U (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-08-03 | 上海同造欧式建筑科技股份有限公司 | A kind of wall body structure with heat insulation function |
| CN211369099U (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-08-28 | 青岛宏顺达新型材料有限公司 | Combined PVC (polyvinyl chloride) fixing component for clamping type external wall insulation board |
| CN211396173U (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-09-01 | 广州盈德建筑工程有限公司 | Integrated heat-preservation curtain wall building energy-saving structure |
| CN111042363A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-21 | 浙江辉腾建设有限公司 | Building heat preservation outer wall |
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