CN112281982A - Rainwater collecting and utilizing device for roof garden - Google Patents
Rainwater collecting and utilizing device for roof garden Download PDFInfo
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- CN112281982A CN112281982A CN202011137106.8A CN202011137106A CN112281982A CN 112281982 A CN112281982 A CN 112281982A CN 202011137106 A CN202011137106 A CN 202011137106A CN 112281982 A CN112281982 A CN 112281982A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 141
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 34
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B11/00—Arrangements or adaptations of tanks for water supply
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a rainwater collecting and utilizing device for a roof garden, which relates to the technical field of rainwater collection and comprises a rainwater collecting device and a garden irrigation device, wherein the rainwater collecting device comprises a lifting mechanism, a folding mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism, the lifting mechanism consists of a base, a stepping motor and a lifting sleeve, the water tank is fixedly arranged at the top of the base, and a branch pipe is fixedly arranged at the top of the water tank. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the rainwater collecting device and the matching arrangement of the branch pipe and the stepping motor, the screw rod can be driven to rotate by the stepping motor in the use process, and the lifting sleeve is sleeved on one side of the branch pipe and is in threaded connection with the screw rod, so that the lifting sleeve can be driven to lift under the action of the screw rod when the screw rod rotates, and stable supporting operation is realized under the action of the retaining plate, thus the purposes of high automation degree and space utilization rate improvement are achieved, and the purposes of high practicability and wide application range are achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rainwater collection, in particular to a rainwater collection and utilization device for a roof garden.
Background
Rainwater collection is an important aspect of urban water environment improvement in cities, and roof greening opens up an ecological feasible way for urban rainwater collection. A large area of hard impervious surfaces in cities causes a series of problems of large-scale urban rainwater discharge, groundwater level reduction and the like, the area of roofs in the cities accounts for about 30% of the hard surfaces of the whole cities, and planting roofs can absorb and collect partial rainwater, so that the urban rainwater is recycled, the rainwater discharge is slowed down, and the urban water environment is improved.
Chinese patent application No. CN205491884U discloses a rainwater collecting and utilizing device for roof garden, which can store rainwater and discharge the rainwater into the water storage tank through the arrangement of the water storage and drainage tray, and can transport the rainwater through the water diversion member when the planting base layer needs water, thereby fully utilizing the rainwater, however, the rainwater collecting and utilizing device for roof garden has the disadvantages of incapability of realizing folding function, large occupied space, low automation degree, inconvenience for garden irrigation, low practicability and small application range, and therefore, the rainwater collecting and utilizing device for roof garden is required to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the rainwater collecting and utilizing device for the roof garden, which has the advantages of high practicability, space saving, wide application range and the like, and solves the problems in the background art.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purposes of high practicability and wide application range, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a rainwater collecting and utilizing device for a roof garden comprises a rainwater collecting device and a garden irrigation device, wherein the rainwater collecting device comprises a lifting mechanism, a folding mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism, the lifting mechanism consists of a base, a water tank, a branch pipe, a stepping motor, a lead screw and a lifting sleeve, the water tank is fixedly arranged at the top of the base, the branch pipe is fixedly arranged at the top of the water tank, the stepping motor is fixedly arranged at one side, close to the water tank, of the branch pipe through a supporting plate, the stepping motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting plate, one end of the lead screw is fixedly arranged at the output end of the stepping motor, and the lifting sleeve is in threaded connection with one side; the folding mechanism comprises a cross top block, a folding rod, a support rod and a bevel gear, the cross top block is fixedly arranged at the top of the support pipe, the folding rod is rotatably connected to one side of the cross top block, the support rod is rotatably connected to the middle of the folding rod through a fixing block, the other end of the support rod is rotatably connected to one side of the lifting sleeve, and the bevel gear is fixedly connected to one side of the support rod, which is close to the cross top block; the auxiliary mechanism consists of an auxiliary clamping mechanism, an auxiliary lifting mechanism and an auxiliary collecting mechanism, the auxiliary clamping mechanism comprises a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a transmission plate and a pressing rod, the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to one side of a T-shaped top block, the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to one side of the T-shaped top block close to the first connecting rod, the transmission plate is rotatably connected to the other end of the first connecting rod, the pressing rod is fixedly installed on one side of the transmission plate, the auxiliary collecting mechanism comprises a retaining plate, waterproof cloth, a T-shaped top block, a positioning pin and a positioning cylinder, the retaining plate is sleeved at the other end of a lead screw, the other side of the retaining plate is fixedly installed on one side of a branch pipe far away from a supporting plate, the T-shaped top block is rotatably connected to the other end of the supporting rod, the positioning pin is fixedly installed at one end of the pressing rod, and the positioning cylinder is fixedly, the waterproof cloth is hung at the top of the cross top block through the positioning pin
Preferably, the other end of second connecting rod rotates to be connected in one side that the driving plate is close to first connecting rod, knob, fixed mounting are in the one end of lifting screw, the quantity of branch is four, evenly distributed is in one side of lifting sleeve, the quantity of T shape kicking block is eight, evenly distributed is in the one end of a plurality of folding rod.
Preferably, the auxiliary lifting mechanism comprises a lifting screw, a cross top frame and a knob, the lifting screw is in threaded connection with the inside of the T-shaped top block, the cross top frame is fixedly installed at the top of the lifting screw and is of a four-rod structure, and the number of the first connecting rods, the number of the second connecting rod transmission plates and the number of the pressing rods are four and are uniformly distributed on one side of the T-shaped top block in a rectangular array mode.
Preferably, the garden irrigation device comprises a transmission mechanism and a spraying mechanism, the transmission mechanism comprises an upright post, a first servo motor, a sleeve, a support rod, a water extending pipe, a second servo motor, a second bevel gear and a second bevel gear disc, the upright post is fixedly arranged on one side of the water tank, the first servo motor is fixedly arranged inside the upright post, the first servo motor is meshed and connected with the first bevel gear and the first bevel gear disc through the first bevel gear, and the sleeve is rotatably connected to one end, close to the water tank, of the branch pipe.
Preferably, stand fixed mounting is in one side of water tank, a servo motor fixed mounting is in the inside of stand, a bevel gear dish fixed mounting is in one side that the sleeve is close to the water tank, bracing piece fixed mounting is in the sleeve one end of keeping away from the water tank, the one end fixed mounting of bracing piece has the balancing weight, the one end of bracing piece is rotated through a switching section of thick bamboo and is connected there is the extension bar, balancing weight fixed mounting is in the one end of bracing piece.
Preferably, the spraying mechanism comprises a water pump, a water pumping hose, a three-way valve, a water supply hose, a water supply pipe, an adapter cylinder, an extension rod, an extension water pipe, a water pump and a water pumping hose, the three-way valve is fixedly arranged on one side of the branch pipe close to the sleeve, the water supply hose is fixedly arranged on one side of the three-way valve, the water supply pipe is fixedly arranged on one side of the support rod principle balancing weight, the extension rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the adapter cylinder, the extension water pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the extension rod, and the second servo motor is fixedly.
Preferably, the second bevel gear is fixedly installed at the output end of the second servo motor, the second bevel gear disc is fixedly installed on one side, close to the extension bar, of the adapter cylinder, the water pump is fixedly installed on one side, close to the sleeve, of the support bar, one end of the water pumping hose is fixedly installed on one side of the water tank, and the other end of the water pumping hose is fixedly installed at one end of the water pump.
Preferably, the one end fixed mounting who stretches out the water pipe has the gondola water faucet, one side of three-way valve is rotated and is connected with the regulation and emits soon, the delivery pipe is the stereoplasm steel pipe with stretching out the water pipe, the material of water supply hose and pumping hose is plastic hose, the bottom of bracing piece is close to telescopic one side welding and has the bearing bar.
Preferably, the quantity of balancing weight is four, and evenly distributed is in the one end of bracing piece, the through-hole with branch pipe diameter adaptation is seted up at the middle part of tarpaulin, and the locating hole of locating pin looks adaptation is all seted up in the four corners of tarpaulin, the other end fixed mounting of the hose that draws water is in one side of delivery pipe, the delivery pipe is close to telescopic one side fixed mounting and has the check valve.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a rainwater collecting and utilizing device for a roof garden, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the rainwater collecting and utilizing device for the roof garden has the advantages that the rainwater collecting and utilizing device has the effects of convenient folding and high collecting utilization rate through the arrangement of the rainwater collecting device, the screw rod can be driven to rotate by the stepping motor in the using process through the matching arrangement of the branch pipe and the stepping motor, the lifting sleeve is sleeved on one side of the branch pipe and is in threaded connection with the screw rod, the lifting sleeve can be driven to lift under the action of the screw rod when the screw rod rotates, the stable supporting operation is realized under the action of the retaining plate, when the lifting sleeve lifts, the folding rod can be pulled and jacked by the support rod to realize the effects of folding and unfolding the rainwater collecting device, the rotation of the folding rod can be transmitted to the adjacent folding rod to realize the effect of synchronous movement folding due to the arrangement of the bevel gear, the waterproof cloth can be abutted against the top of the cross top block due to the arrangement of the pressing rod, the one end through pressing down the driving plate realizes articulating the effect that the tarpaulin reaches fixed tarpaulin convenient to detach installation through pressing down the pole, owing to be provided with lifting screw, the accessible rotates lifting screw to drive the cross roof-rack and reciprocates the middle part that the realization was convenient for the rainwater to flow into the tarpaulin with the jack-up all around of tarpaulin, in the through-hole flow inlet branch pipe through the tarpaulin middle part to the effect that degree of automation height improved space utilization has been played, has reached the purpose that the practicality is high, the range of application is wide.
2. The rainwater collecting and utilizing device for the roof garden has the advantages that the rainwater collecting device has the effects of convenient irrigation and high rainwater utilization rate through the arrangement of the garden irrigation device, rainwater left from the branch pipes after waterproof cloth is collected can be subjected to two different conditions through the three-way valve through the arrangement of the first servo motor and the second servo motor in the using process, when the rainwater collected in the rainy days is directly irrigated in the garden, the flow direction of the three-way valve can be changed into the direction of flowing into the water supply hose to discharge water, the rainwater flows into the shower head through the water supply pipe and the extension water pipe to irrigate the garden, when the garden is not required to be irrigated in the rainy days, the rainwater can be fed into the water tank through the control three-way valve to be collected and stored, then when the garden is required to be irrigated in a sunny day, the water pump can be started to pump out the water in the water tank through the cooperation of the, owing to be provided with first awl fluted disc and second taper fluted disc, the turned angle of this garden irrigation equipment is controlled through first bevel gear and second bevel gear to the first servo motor of accessible and second servo motor, can realize realizing better irrigation effect through the rotation of the device when irrigating out water, improve and irrigate coverage, thereby played irrigation range big, the rainwater high-usage's effect, reached recycle rate height, the nimble convenient purpose of use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the base of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the axle side full section of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an inventive strut;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the overall cross-section of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the folding bar of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A;
fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic structural view of the invention at B in fig. 5.
FIG. 1, base; 2. a water tank; 3. a branch pipe; 4. a support plate; 5. a stepping motor; 6. a lead screw; 7. A lifting sleeve; 8. a cross top block; 9. a folding bar; 10. a strut; 11. a bevel gear; 12. a first link; 13. a second link; 14. a drive plate; 15. a hold down bar; 16. a lifting screw; 17. a holding plate; 18. waterproof cloth; 19. a T-shaped top block; 20. positioning pins; 21. a positioning cylinder; 22. a cross top frame; 23. A knob; 24. a column; 25. a first servo motor; 26. a first bevel gear; 27. a first conical fluted disc; 28. a sleeve; 29. a support bar; 30. a balancing weight; 31. a three-way valve; 32. a water supply hose; 33. a water supply pipe; 34. a transfer cylinder; 35. an extension bar; 36. extending out of the water pipe; 37. a second servo motor; 38. a second bevel gear; 39. a second conical fluted disc; 40. a water pump; 41. a water pumping hose; 42. a shower head; 43. a one-way valve.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, a rainwater collecting and utilizing device for a roof garden comprises a rainwater collecting device and a garden irrigation device, wherein the rainwater collecting device comprises a lifting mechanism, a folding mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism, the lifting mechanism comprises a base 1, a water tank 2, a branch pipe 3, a stepping motor 5, a screw rod 6 and a lifting sleeve 7, the water tank 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the base 1, the branch pipe 3 is fixedly arranged at the top of the water tank 2, the stepping motor 5 is fixedly arranged at one side of the branch pipe 3 close to the water tank 2 through a supporting plate 4, the stepping motor 5 is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting plate 4, one end of the screw rod 6 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the stepping motor 5, and the lifting sleeve 7 is in; the folding mechanism comprises a cross top block 8, a folding rod 9, a support rod 10 and a bevel gear 11, the cross top block 8 is fixedly arranged at the top of the branch pipe 3, the folding rod 9 is rotatably connected to one side of the cross top block 8, the support rod 10 is rotatably connected to the middle of the folding rod 9 through a fixing block, the other end of the support rod 10 is rotatably connected to one side of the lifting sleeve 7, and the bevel gear 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the support rod 10 close to the cross top block 8; the auxiliary mechanism is composed of an auxiliary clamping mechanism, an auxiliary lifting mechanism and an auxiliary collecting mechanism, the auxiliary clamping mechanism comprises a first connecting rod 12, a second connecting rod 13, a transmission plate 14 and a pressing rod 15, the first connecting rod 12 is rotatably connected to one side of a T-shaped top block 19, the second connecting rod 13 is rotatably connected to one side, close to the first connecting rod 12, of the T-shaped top block 19, the other end of the second connecting rod 13 is rotatably connected to one side, close to the first connecting rod 12, of the transmission plate 14, a knob 23 is fixedly installed at one end of a lifting screw 16, four supporting rods 10 are uniformly distributed on one side of a lifting sleeve 7, the number of the T-shaped top blocks 19 is eight and are uniformly distributed at one ends of a plurality of folding rods 9, the transmission plate 14 is rotatably connected to the other end of the first connecting rod 12, the pressing rod 15 is fixedly installed on one side of the transmission plate 14, the auxiliary collecting mechanism comprises, The lifting assisting device comprises a T-shaped top block 19, a positioning pin 20 and a positioning cylinder 21, wherein the holding plate 17 is sleeved at the other end of a screw rod 6, the other side of the holding plate 17 is fixedly arranged at one side, away from a supporting plate 4, of a branch pipe 3, the T-shaped top block 19 is rotatably connected at the other end of a supporting rod 10, the positioning pin 20 is fixedly arranged at one end of a pressing rod 15, the positioning cylinder 21 is fixedly arranged at the top of the T-shaped top block 19 and matched with the positioning pin 20, a waterproof cloth 18 is hung at the top of a cross top block 8 through the positioning pin 20, an assisting lifting mechanism comprises a lifting screw 16, a cross top frame 22 and a knob 23, the lifting screw 16 is in threaded connection with the T-shaped top block 19, the cross top frame 22 is fixedly arranged at the top of the lifting screw 16, the cross top frame 22 is of a four-bar structure, the first connecting rods 12, the second connecting rod, the garden irrigation device comprises a transmission mechanism and a spraying mechanism, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a vertical column 24, a first servo motor 25, a sleeve 28, a support rod 29, an extending water pipe 36, a second servo motor 37, a second bevel gear 38 and a second bevel gear disc 39, the vertical column 24 is fixedly arranged on one side of a water tank 2, the first servo motor 25 is fixedly arranged inside the vertical column 24, the first servo motor 25 is in meshed connection with the first bevel gear disc 27 through a first bevel gear 26, the sleeve 28 is rotatably connected to one end, close to the water tank 2, of a branch pipe 3, the vertical column 24 is fixedly arranged on one side of the water tank 2, the first servo motor 25 is fixedly arranged inside the vertical column 24, the first bevel gear disc 27 is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the water tank 2, of the sleeve 28, one end, far away from the water tank 2, of the support rod 29 is fixedly provided with a balancing weight 30, one end, the counterweight block 30 is fixedly arranged at one end of the supporting rod 29, the spraying mechanism comprises a water pump 40, a water pumping hose 41, a three-way valve 31, a water supply hose 32, a water supply pipe 33, a switching cylinder 34, an extension rod 35, an extension water pipe 36, a water pump 40 and a water pumping hose 41, the three-way valve 31 is fixedly arranged at one side of the branch pipe 3 close to the sleeve 28, the water supply hose 32 is fixedly arranged at one side of the three-way valve 31, the water supply pipe 33 is fixedly arranged at one side of the supporting rod 29 based on the principle of the counterweight block 30, the extension rod 35 is fixedly arranged at one side of the switching cylinder 34, the extension water pipe 36 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the extension rod 35, a second servo motor 37 is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting rod 29, a second bevel gear 38 is fixedly arranged at the output end, one end of a water pumping hose 41 is fixedly arranged at one side of the water tank 2, the other end of the water pumping hose 41 is fixedly arranged at one end of a water pump 40, one end of an extending water pipe 36 is fixedly provided with a shower head 42, one side of a three-way valve 31 is rotatably connected with an adjusting rotary cap, a water supply pipe 33 and the extending water pipe 36 are both hard steel pipes, the water supply hose 32 and the water pumping hose 41 are both made of plastic hoses, one side of the bottom of a support rod 29, which is close to a sleeve 28, is welded with a bearing rod, four balancing weights 30 are uniformly distributed at one end of the support rod 29, the middle part of a waterproof cloth 18 is provided with through holes matched with the diameters of branch pipes 3, and four corners of the waterproof cloth 18 are respectively provided with positioning holes matched with positioning pins 20, the other end of the water pumping hose 41 is fixedly arranged at, make this rainwater collect and utilize device possess folding convenience, collect the effect that the high-usage, cooperation setting through branch pipe 3 and step motor 5, can drive lead screw 6 through step motor 5 and rotate in the in-process of using, because lifting sleeve cup joints in one side of branch pipe 3 and be threaded connection with lead screw 6, and then can drive lifting sleeve 7 when lead screw 6 rotates and realize going up and down under the effect of lead screw 6, realize the steady support operation under the effect of keeper 17, when lifting sleeve 7 goes up and down, can use branch 10 pulling and jack-up folding rod 9 to realize folding and expand this rainwater collection device's effect, owing to be provided with bevel gear 11, can transmit the rotation of folding rod 9 for adjacent folding rod 9 and realize the folding effect of synchronous motion, owing to be provided with compression bar 15 can with tarpaulin 18 butt at the top of cross kicking block 8, realize through pressing the one end of driving plate 14 that it articulates tarpaulin 18 through compression bar 15 and reaches fixed tarpaulin 18 Effect convenient to dismantle the installation owing to be provided with lifting screw 16, the accessible rotates lifting screw 16 and drives cross roof-rack 22 and reciprocates and realize the middle part that the rainwater of being convenient for flows into tarpaulin 18 with the jack-up all around of tarpaulin 18, flows into branch pipe 3 through the through-hole at tarpaulin 18 middle part in to the effect that the high improvement space utilization of degree of automation has been played, has reached the purpose that the practicality is high, the range of application is wide. The arrangement of the garden irrigation device ensures that the rainwater collection device has the effects of convenient irrigation and high rainwater utilization rate, the arrangement of the three-way valve 31 can lead rainwater left from the branch pipe 3 after the waterproof cloth is collected to have two different conditions through the three-way valve 31 in the using process through the matching arrangement of the first servo motor 25 and the second servo motor 37, when the rainwater collected in the rainy days is directly used for garden irrigation, the flow direction of the three-way valve 31 can be changed into the direction of flowing into the water supply hose 32 for water outlet, the rainwater flows into the shower head 42 through the water supply pipe 33 and the water extension pipe 36 for garden irrigation, when the garden is not needed to be irrigated in the rainy days, the three-way valve 31 can be controlled to send the rainwater into the water tank 2 for collection and storage, then when the garden is needed to be irrigated in sunny days, the water pump 40 can be started to pump the water in the water tank through the matching of the water pumping, due to the fact that the first conical fluted disc 27 and the second conical fluted disc 39 are arranged, the rotation angle of the garden irrigation device can be controlled through the first bevel gear 26 and the second bevel gear 38 by the first servo motor 25 and the second servo motor 37, the better irrigation effect can be achieved through rotation of the device when water is irrigated, the irrigation coverage range is improved, the effects of large irrigation range and high rainwater utilization rate are achieved, and the purposes of high recycling rate and flexibility and convenience in use are achieved.
When in use, firstly, the waterproof cloth 31 is installed at the top of the device through the positioning pin 20, then, the lead screw 6 can be driven to rotate by the stepping motor 5 in the use process, as the lifting sleeve is sleeved at one side of the branch pipe 3 and is in threaded connection with the lead screw 6, further, when the lead screw 6 rotates, the lifting sleeve 7 can be driven to lift under the action of the lead screw 6, stable supporting operation is realized under the action of the retaining plate 17, when the lifting sleeve 7 lifts, the folding rod 9 can be pulled and jacked by the support rod 10 to realize the effect of folding and unfolding the rainwater collecting device, as the bevel gear 11 is arranged, the rotation of the folding rod 9 can be transmitted to the adjacent folding rod 9 to realize the effect of synchronous movement folding, as the pressing rod 15 is arranged, the waterproof cloth 18 can be abutted against the top of the cross top block 8, the effect of fixing the waterproof cloth 18 and facilitating the disassembly and installation can be realized by pressing one end of the driving plate 14 and hooking the waterproof cloth, because the lifting screw 16 is arranged, the lifting screw 16 can be rotated to drive the cross top frame 22 to move up and down to jack up the periphery of the waterproof cloth 18 so that rainwater can conveniently flow into the middle part of the waterproof cloth 18, and the rainwater can flow into the branch pipe 3 through a through hole in the middle part of the waterproof cloth 18, thereby playing a role of improving the space utilization rate with high automation degree, the screw 6 can be driven to rotate by the stepping motor 5 in the use process, because the lifting sleeve is sleeved on one side of the branch pipe 3 and is in threaded connection with the screw 6, further the lifting sleeve 7 can be driven to lift under the action of the screw 6 when the screw 6 rotates, stable supporting operation is realized under the action of the retaining plate 17, when the lifting sleeve 7 is lifted, the effect of folding and unfolding the rainwater collecting device can be realized by pulling and jacking the folding rod 9 through the supporting rod 10, and because the bevel gear 11 is arranged, the rotation of the folding rod 9 can be transmitted to the adjacent folding rod, because the pressing rod 15 is arranged to abut the waterproof cloth 18 on the top of the cross-shaped top block 8, the effect of fixing the waterproof cloth 18 and facilitating disassembly and assembly is achieved by pressing one end of the transmission plate 14 to hook the waterproof cloth 18 through the pressing rod 15, because the lifting screw 16 is arranged, the lifting screw 16 can be rotated to drive the cross-shaped top frame 22 to move up and down to jack up the periphery of the waterproof cloth 18 so that rainwater can flow into the middle part of the waterproof cloth 18, and the rainwater flows into the branch pipe 3 through the through hole in the middle part of the waterproof cloth 18, the space utilization rate is improved with high automation degree, the rainwater left in the branch pipe 3 after the waterproof cloth is collected can have two different conditions through the three-way valve 31 by the arrangement of the three-way valve 31, when the rainwater collected when raining is needed is directly used for garden irrigation, the flow direction of the three-way valve 31 can be changed into the direction of flowing, rainwater flows into the shower head 42 through the water supply pipe 33 and the water extension pipe 36 for garden irrigation, when the garden is not required to be irrigated in rainy days, the rainwater can be sent into the water tank 2 for collection and storage through the control three-way valve 31, then when the garden is required to be irrigated in fine days, the water pump 40 can be started to pump out water in the water tank through the matching of the water pumping hose 41 and the one-way valve 43 for irrigation, and due to the arrangement of the first conical fluted disc 27 and the second conical fluted disc 39, the rotation angle of the garden irrigation device can be controlled through the first bevel gear 26 and the second bevel gear 38 through the first servo motor 25 and the second servo motor 37, so that better irrigation effect can be realized through the rotation of the device while water is irrigated, the irrigation coverage range is improved, and the effects of large irrigation range and high rainwater utilization.
To sum up, the rainwater collecting and utilizing device for the roof garden has the advantages that the rainwater collecting and utilizing device has the effects of convenient folding and high collecting utilization rate through the arrangement of the rainwater collecting device, the lead screw 6 can be driven to rotate through the stepping motor 5 in the using process through the matching arrangement of the branch pipe 3 and the stepping motor 5, the lifting sleeve is sleeved on one side of the branch pipe 3 and is in threaded connection with the lead screw 6, the lifting sleeve 7 can be driven to lift under the action of the lead screw 6 when the lead screw 6 rotates, the stable supporting operation is realized under the action of the retaining plate 17, when the lifting sleeve 7 lifts, the folding rod 9 can be pulled and jacked by the support rod 10 to realize the effects of folding and unfolding the rainwater collecting device, and the bevel gear 11 is arranged, the rotation of the folding rod 9 can be transmitted to the adjacent folding rod 9 to realize the effect of synchronous movement folding, owing to be provided with the compression bar 15 and can be with the top of tarpaulin 18 butt at cross kicking block 8, realize articulating the effect that tarpaulin 18 reaches fixed tarpaulin 18 and be convenient for dismantle the installation through compression bar 15 through the one end of pressing driving plate 14, owing to be provided with lifting screw 16, the accessible rotates lifting screw 16 and drives cross roof-rack 22 and reciprocates and realize the jack-up all around of tarpaulin 18 and be convenient for the rainwater to flow in the middle part of tarpaulin 18, through-hole through tarpaulin 18 middle part flows in branch pipe 3, thereby the effect that the high improvement space utilization of degree of automation has been played, the practicality is high, the wide mesh of range of application has been reached. The arrangement of the garden irrigation device ensures that the rainwater collection device has the effects of convenient irrigation and high rainwater utilization rate, the arrangement of the three-way valve 31 can lead rainwater left from the branch pipe 3 after the waterproof cloth is collected to have two different conditions through the three-way valve 31 in the using process through the matching arrangement of the first servo motor 25 and the second servo motor 37, when the rainwater collected in the rainy days is directly used for garden irrigation, the flow direction of the three-way valve 31 can be changed into the direction of flowing into the water supply hose 32 for water outlet, the rainwater flows into the shower head 42 through the water supply pipe 33 and the water extension pipe 36 for garden irrigation, when the garden is not needed to be irrigated in the rainy days, the three-way valve 31 can be controlled to send the rainwater into the water tank 2 for collection and storage, then when the garden is needed to be irrigated in sunny days, the water pump 40 can be started to pump the water in the water tank through the matching of the water pumping, due to the fact that the first conical fluted disc 27 and the second conical fluted disc 39 are arranged, the rotation angle of the garden irrigation device can be controlled through the first bevel gear 26 and the second bevel gear 38 by the first servo motor 25 and the second servo motor 37, the better irrigation effect can be achieved through rotation of the device when water is irrigated, the irrigation coverage range is improved, the effects of large irrigation range and high rainwater utilization rate are achieved, and the purposes of high recycling rate and flexibility and convenience in use are achieved.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, the use of the verb "comprise a" to define an element does not exclude the presence of another, same element in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. A rainwater collecting and utilizing device for a roof garden comprises a rainwater collecting device and a garden irrigation device, and is characterized in that: the rainwater collecting device comprises a lifting mechanism, a folding mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism;
the lifting mechanism comprises a base (1), a water tank (2), a branch pipe (3), a stepping motor (5), a lead screw (6) and a lifting sleeve (7), wherein the water tank (2) is fixedly arranged at the top of the base (1), the branch pipe (3) is fixedly arranged at the top of the water tank (2), the stepping motor (5) is fixedly arranged at one side, close to the water tank (2), of the branch pipe (3) through a supporting plate (4), the stepping motor (5) is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting plate (4), one end of the lead screw (6) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the stepping motor (5), and the lifting sleeve (7) is in threaded connection with one side of the lead screw (6);
the folding mechanism comprises a cross top block (8), a folding rod (9), a support rod (10) and a bevel gear (11), the cross top block (8) is fixedly installed at the top of the branch pipe (3), the folding rod (9) is rotatably connected to one side of the cross top block (8), the support rod (10) is rotatably connected to the middle of the folding rod (9) through a fixing block, the other end of the support rod (10) is rotatably connected to one side of the lifting sleeve (7), and the bevel gear (11) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the cross top block (8), of the support rod (10);
the auxiliary mechanism consists of an auxiliary clamping mechanism, an auxiliary lifting mechanism and an auxiliary collecting mechanism, the auxiliary clamping mechanism comprises a first connecting rod (12), a second connecting rod (13), a transmission plate (14) and a pressing rod (15), the first connecting rod (12) is rotatably connected to one side of a T-shaped top block (19), the second connecting rod (13) is rotatably connected to one side, close to the first connecting rod (12), of the T-shaped top block (19), the transmission plate (14) is rotatably connected to the other end of the first connecting rod (12), and the pressing rod (15) is fixedly installed on one side of the transmission plate (14);
supplementary collection mechanism includes a holding plate (17), tarpaulin (18), T shape kicking block (19), locating pin (20) and a location section of thick bamboo (21), the other end at lead screw (6) is cup jointed in holding plate (17), the opposite side fixed mounting of holding plate (17) is kept away from one side of backup pad (4) in branch pipe (3) T shape kicking block (19) rotate to be connected at the other end of branch rod (10), locating pin (20) fixed mounting is in the one end of compression arm (15), a location section of thick bamboo (21) fixed mounting is at the top and locating pin (20) looks adaptation of T shape kicking block (19), tarpaulin (18) articulate the top at cross kicking block (8) through locating pin (20).
2. A rainwater collection and utilization unit for a roof garden as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the other end of second connecting rod (13) is rotated and is connected in one side that driving plate (14) is close to first connecting rod (12), the knob, (23) fixed mounting is in the one end of lifting screw (16), the quantity of branch (10) is four, evenly distributed is in one side of lift sleeve (7), the quantity of T shape kicking block (19) is eight, evenly distributed is in the one end of a plurality of folding rod (9).
3. A rainwater collection and utilization unit for a roof garden as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the auxiliary lifting mechanism comprises a lifting screw (16), a cross top frame (22) and a knob (23), the lifting screw (16) is in threaded connection with the inside of the T-shaped top block (19), the cross top frame (22) is fixedly installed at the top of the lifting screw (16), the cross top frame (22) is of a four-bar structure, the number of the first connecting rods (12), the number of the second connecting rods (13), the number of the transmission plates (14) and the number of the compression rods (15) are four, and the four connecting rods are uniformly distributed on one side of the T-shaped top block (19) in a rectangular array mode.
4. A rainwater collection and utilization unit for a roof garden as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the garden irrigation device comprises a transmission mechanism and a spraying mechanism, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises an upright post (24), a first servo motor (25), a sleeve (28), a supporting rod (29), a water extending pipe (36), a second servo motor (37), a second bevel gear (38) and a second bevel gear disc (39), the upright post (24) is fixedly installed on one side of the water tank (2), the first servo motor (25) is fixedly installed inside the upright post (24), the first servo motor (25) is meshed and connected with the first bevel gear (26) and the first bevel gear disc (27), and the sleeve (28) is rotatably connected to one end, close to the water tank (2), of the branch pipe (3).
5. A rainwater harvesting and utilizing apparatus for a roof garden as defined by claim 4 wherein: stand (24) fixed mounting is in one side of water tank (2), first servo motor (25) fixed mounting is in the inside of stand (24), first awl fluted disc (27) fixed mounting is in one side that sleeve (28) are close to water tank (2), the one end of water tank (2) is kept away from in bracing piece (29) fixed mounting in sleeve (28), the one end fixed mounting of bracing piece (29) has balancing weight (30), the one end of bracing piece (29) is rotated through a switching section of thick bamboo (34) and is connected and have stretch-out rod (35), balancing weight (30) fixed mounting is in the one end of bracing piece (29).
6. A rainwater collection and utilization unit for a roof garden as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the spraying mechanism comprises a water pump (40), a water pumping hose (41), a three-way valve (31), a water supply hose (32), a water supply pipe (33), a switching cylinder (34), an extension rod (35), an extension water pipe (36), a water pump (40) and the water pumping hose (41), wherein the three-way valve (31) is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the sleeve (28), of the branch pipe (3), the water supply hose (32) is fixedly arranged on one side of the three-way valve (31), the water supply pipe (33) is fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting rod (29) principle balancing weight (30), the extension rod (35) is fixedly arranged on one side of the switching cylinder (34), the extension water pipe (36) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the extension rod (35), and the second servo motor (37) is fixedly arranged at the top of the.
7. A rainwater collection and utilization unit for a roof garden as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the second bevel gear (38) is fixedly installed at the output end of the second servo motor (37), the second bevel gear disc (39) is fixedly installed on one side, close to the extension rod (35), of the adapter cylinder (34), the water pump (40) is fixedly installed on one side, close to the sleeve (28), of the support rod (29), one end of the water pumping hose (41) is fixedly installed on one side of the water tank (2), and the other end of the water pumping hose (41) is fixedly installed at one end of the water pump (40).
8. A rainwater collection and utilization unit for a roof garden as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the one end fixed mounting who stretches out water pipe (36) has gondola water faucet (42), one side of three-way valve (31) is rotated and is connected with the regulation and emits soon, delivery pipe (33) are the stereoplasm steel pipe with stretch out water pipe (36), the material of water supply hose (32) and pumping hose (41) is plastic hose, the one side welding that the bottom of bracing piece (29) is close to sleeve (28) has the bearing bar.
9. A rainwater collection and utilization unit for a roof garden as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the quantity of balancing weight (30) is four, evenly distributed is in the one end of bracing piece (29), the through-hole with branch pipe (3) diameter adaptation is seted up at the middle part of tarpaulin (18), and the locating hole that can fix a pin (20) looks adaptation is all seted up in the four corners of tarpaulin (18), the other end fixed mounting of hose (41) of drawing water is in one side of delivery pipe (33), one side fixed mounting that delivery pipe (33) are close to sleeve (28) has check valve (43).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011137106.8A CN112281982B (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Rainwater collecting and utilizing device for roof garden |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011137106.8A CN112281982B (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Rainwater collecting and utilizing device for roof garden |
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| CN112281982A true CN112281982A (en) | 2021-01-29 |
| CN112281982B CN112281982B (en) | 2022-03-29 |
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| CN202011137106.8A Expired - Fee Related CN112281982B (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Rainwater collecting and utilizing device for roof garden |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114293654A (en) * | 2022-01-13 | 2022-04-08 | 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 | Community landscape construction system capable of effectively reducing urban heat island effect |
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| CN209780062U (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2019-12-13 | 安徽省永安建筑有限公司 | Roof rainwater collecting device |
| CN110905042A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-03-24 | 安徽信息工程学院 | A rainwater collection device for forest fire prevention |
| CN111528052A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-08-14 | 徐露 | Gardens construction is with spraying irrigation equipment |
| CN211511271U (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-09-18 | 鄂尔多斯职业学院 | Indoor decoration is with exhibition frame external member |
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2020
- 2020-11-30 CN CN202011137106.8A patent/CN112281982B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE20313518U1 (en) * | 2003-09-01 | 2003-11-13 | Peters Erhard | Plant protection device designed as concave transparent umbrella with central pole used as watering duct |
| CN106193185A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2016-12-07 | 合肥信诺捷科节能服务有限公司 | A kind of intelligent solar device for recycling rainwater |
| CN209780062U (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2019-12-13 | 安徽省永安建筑有限公司 | Roof rainwater collecting device |
| CN110905042A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-03-24 | 安徽信息工程学院 | A rainwater collection device for forest fire prevention |
| CN211511271U (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-09-18 | 鄂尔多斯职业学院 | Indoor decoration is with exhibition frame external member |
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| CN114293654A (en) * | 2022-01-13 | 2022-04-08 | 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 | Community landscape construction system capable of effectively reducing urban heat island effect |
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