CN112281796A

CN112281796A - Full-automatic portable power sounding device and using method

Info

Publication number: CN112281796A
Application number: CN202011118964.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Chongqing Yichenxing Industrial Design Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Yichenxing Industrial Design Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-19
Filing date: 2020-10-19
Publication date: 2021-01-29

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of engineering geological exploration equipment, and particularly relates to a full-automatic portable power sounding device which comprises a pulley mechanism, a ratchet mechanism, a guy cable mechanism, a power mechanism, a guide rod mechanism, a fixing mechanism, a support mechanism, a power detecting rod and a level instrument mechanism; the lower side of the pulley mechanism is movably connected with the ratchet mechanism, the lower side of the ratchet mechanism is movably connected with the upper side of the inhaul cable mechanism, the power mechanism is arranged in the guide rod mechanism and is movably connected with the ratchet mechanism, the lower side of the fixing mechanism is movably connected with the upper side of the bracket mechanism, the power detecting rod is arranged on the inner wall of the guide rod mechanism, and the level mechanism is arranged on the fixing mechanism. The invention has stable connection, convenient disassembly, assembly and maintenance, light structure and convenient storage and carrying; the exploration accuracy is ensured; the hammering and pulling-out of the probe rod can be realized at the same time; the method is convenient to operate, simple in training and capable of being mastered; each step can also work independently, and the operability of the method is improved.

Description

Full-automatic portable power sounding device and using method

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of engineering geological exploration equipment, and particularly relates to a full-automatic portable dynamic sounding device and a using method thereof.

Background

The dynamic penetration test is to use a certain hammering energy to drive a probe and a probe rod with certain specifications into the soil, judge the change of the soil layer according to the penetration difficulty, namely the impedance of the soil, perform mechanical analysis and evaluate the engineering properties of the soil. The impedance of the soil is generally characterized by the number of hammering required for a certain distance penetrating into the soil, so that an empirical relationship is established between the impedance and the physical and mechanical properties of the soil for engineering practice. Existing dynamic sounding equipment includes light, heavy and extra heavy types. Traditional light-duty power sounding equipment is by manual operation, has that intensity of labour is high, the measuring accuracy is low, be difficult to guarantee shortcomings such as construction safety, for overcoming these shortcomings, has appeared some hammering devices that are used for light-duty power sounding gradually in recent years, but some need artifical support in these hammering devices can carry out the power sounding experiment, can not further reduce intensity of labour and improve construction safety.

The mixing pile is used as a foundation treatment method, because the construction speed is fast, the cost is low, the construction is pollution-free, and the like, the mixing pile is widely applied to foundation treatment and reinforcement, the main detection method for the pile forming uniformity of the mixing pile according to the deep mixing reinforcement method of soft soil foundation (YBJ225-91) is a dynamic penetration method, the dynamic penetration is to use certain hammering energy to drive a conical probe with certain specification into the soil, the category of the soil layer is judged according to the number of the penetration hammering, the engineering property of the soil is determined, and the comprehensive evaluation is made on the foundation soil. However, in the test process, along with the increase of the hammering depth, the friction force between the probe rod and the hole wall and the lateral pressure of soil are gradually increased, and the hammering eccentric force exists, so that the probe rod is easy to laterally shake and incline, the verticality of the probe rod is further influenced, the effective hammering energy is reduced, the accuracy of an experimental result is influenced, and a great error is brought to the analysis of the properties of a soil layer.

Chinese patent with publication number CN210315487U discloses a strutting arrangement and power sounding equipment of power sounding equipment, including supporting rail, supporting rail includes slide rail, top slide, lower slide and telescopic cylinder, the top slide reaches the equal slidable mounting of lower slide in the slide rail just the lower slide is located the below of top slide, the top slide is used for installing the hammering device, telescopic cylinder includes first cylinder body and first piston rod, first cylinder body with first piston rod respectively with the top slide with the lower slide is connected, so that the top slide with lower slide can relative motion.

However, the following problems still exist:

1. the structure is huge, and the storage and carrying are inconvenient;

2. the verticality cannot be accurately controlled, and the exploration accuracy cannot be guaranteed;

3. hammering and pulling out of the feeler lever cannot be achieved simultaneously.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a full-automatic portable power sounding device, which is used for solving the problems of time and labor waste, low efficiency, unstable connection and low structural strength in the prior art during assembly and maintenance; the portable folding chair is used for solving the problems that the prior art is huge in structure and inconvenient to store and carry; the verticality cannot be accurately controlled, and the exploration accuracy cannot be guaranteed; the problems of hammering, pulling out and the like of the probe rod cannot be realized at the same time, the invention also provides a using method of the device, the method is convenient to operate, simple and understandable, and operators can be mastered by simple training; the operation is simple, and each step can work independently, so that the operability of the method is improved.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the full-automatic portable power sounding device comprises a pulley mechanism, a ratchet mechanism, a cable mechanism, a power mechanism, a guide rod mechanism, a fixing mechanism, a bracket mechanism, a power detecting rod and a level mechanism;

the lower side of the pulley mechanism is movably connected with the ratchet mechanism, the lower side of the ratchet mechanism is movably connected with the upper side of the inhaul cable mechanism, the power mechanism is arranged in the guide rod mechanism and is movably connected with the ratchet mechanism, the power mechanism is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the guide rod mechanism, the lower side of the guide rod mechanism is fixedly connected with the upper side of the fixing mechanism, the lower side of the fixing mechanism is movably connected with the upper side of the support mechanism, the power detection rod is arranged on the inner wall of the guide rod mechanism, and the level mechanism is arranged on the fixing mechanism.

Preferably, power unit includes power motor, motor stopper, motor shaft, drive gear, connecting gear, transmission connecting rod, connecting axle, the motor stopper locate the power motor upside and with power motor upside fixed connection, motor shaft downside and power motor fixed connection, drive gear and motor shaft fixed connection, drive gear and connecting gear meshing, connecting gear right side and transmission connecting rod downside fixed connection, transmission connecting rod upside and connecting axle left side fixed connection.

Preferably, cable mechanism includes cable fixed block, cable stationary blade, cable fixing base, cable motor gear, cable pulley and cable pulley stationary blade, the cable stationary blade locate cable fixed block downside and with cable fixed block downside fixed connection, the cable motor locate on the cable fixing base and with cable fixed base fixed connection, cable motor gear and cable motor fixed connection, cable motor gear and cable pulley meshing, the cable pulley stationary blade is equipped with two, the cable pulley locate between two cable pulley stationary blades and with cable pulley stationary blade swing joint.

Preferably, ratchet mechanism includes ratchet connection piece, gag lever post, ratchet stationary blade, ratchet fixed block, ratchet fixing base and connecting wire, ratchet connection piece downside and ratchet stationary blade fixed connection, ratchet connection piece and ratchet stationary blade are equipped with two, the gag lever post locate between two ratchet connection pieces and with two ratchet connection piece fixed connection, the ratchet is located between two ratchet stationary blades and passes through axle swing joint with two ratchet stationary blades, the ratchet fixing base is located ratchet stationary blade downside and passes through ratchet fixed block fixed connection with the ratchet stationary blade, the connecting wire twines on the ratchet.

Preferably, the pulley mechanism includes pulley fixed block, pulley stopper, pulley backing sheet and pulley stationary blade, the pulley stopper locate pulley fixed block inner wall and with pulley fixed block inner wall fixed connection, the pulley is equipped with two, the pulley passes through the hub connection with the pulley fixed block, pulley backing sheet upside and pulley fixed block downside fixed connection, pulley fixed block downside still with pulley stationary blade upside fixed connection.

Preferably, the guide arm mechanism includes guide arm, viewing aperture and observation scale, the guide arm the latter half is all located to viewing aperture and observation scale, it is equipped with a plurality ofly and vertical regular array to observe the scale.

Preferably, fixed establishment includes fixed block, support bayonet socket and perpendicular guide block, the support bayonet socket is equipped with a plurality ofly, and is a plurality of the fixed block lower limb is all located to the support bayonet socket, perpendicular guide block is including direction neck ring, guide sleeve, direction fixed orifices and spacing hole, direction neck ring and guide sleeve fixed connection, the direction fixed orifices is located the direction neck ring, spacing hole is located on the guide sleeve.

Preferably, the supporting mechanism comprises a support, a support limiting block and a fixing nail, the support is fixedly connected with the upper side of the support limiting block, the lower side of the support limiting block is fixedly connected with the upper side of the fixing nail, and the support, the support limiting block and the fixing nail are all provided with a plurality of fixing nails.

Preferably, the spirit level mechanism includes that casing, first levelness survey, level are corrected scale, second levelness and are surveyed piece and spirit level mount pad, the casing both sides are located to first levelness survey and level are corrected the scale, the level is corrected the scale and is located on first levelness survey, first levelness is surveyed piece and second levelness and is surveyed the piece and all locate on the spirit level mount pad.

The use method of the full-automatic portable dynamic sounding device comprises the following steps:

s1, the power motor starts to work to drive the motor shaft to rotate, so that the transmission gear rotates, and then the transmission gear is meshed with the connecting gear to rotate to drive the connecting gear to rotate;

s2, rotating through the connecting gear, and transmitting power to the connecting shaft through the transmission connecting rod;

s3, the ratchet wheel rotates through the rotation of the connecting shaft, and the connecting wire is wound and unwound;

and S4, the connecting wire is wound and unwound through the two pulleys.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the full-automatic portable power sounding device is stable in connection, high in structural strength, stable in connection, convenient to disassemble, assemble and maintain, convenient to operate, stable, reliable, long in service life, light in structure and convenient to store and carry; the verticality can be accurately controlled, and the exploration accuracy is ensured; the hammering and pulling-out advantages of the probe rod can be realized simultaneously, and the applicability of the device is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a fully automatic portable dynamic sounding device according to an embodiment of the present invention; (bracket component unfolded 45 degree state)

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of some components of an embodiment of a fully automatic portable dynamic sounding device according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a portion of the components of an embodiment of the fully automatic portable dynamic sounding device of the present invention; (with the carriage assembly retracted at 0 degree)

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of some components of an embodiment of a fully automatic portable dynamic sounding device according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of FIG. 4A;

FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of an observation level in an embodiment of the fully automatic portable dynamic sounding device of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of some components of an embodiment of a fully automatic portable dynamic sounding device according to the present invention; (bracket component unfolded 45 degree state)

FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a verticality guide block in an embodiment of the fully-automatic portable dynamic sounding device of the present invention;

reference numerals referred to in the drawings are: pulley mechanism 1, pulley fixing block 101, pulley limiting block 102, pulley 103, pulley supporting piece 104, pulley fixing piece 105, ratchet mechanism 2, ratchet connecting piece 201, limiting rod 202, ratchet 203, ratchet fixing piece 204, ratchet fixing piece 205, ratchet fixing base 206, connecting wire 207, cable mechanism 3, cable fixing piece 301, cable fixing piece 302, cable fixing base 303, cable motor 304, cable motor gear 305, cable wheel 306, cable wheel fixing piece 307, power mechanism 4, power motor 401, motor limiting block 402, motor shaft 403, transmission gear 404, connecting gear 405, transmission connecting rod 406, connecting shaft 407, guide rod mechanism 5, guide rod 501, observation opening 502, observation scale 503, fixing mechanism 6, fixing block 601, bracket bayonet 602, vertical guide block 603, bracket mechanism 7, bracket 701, bracket limiting block 702, fixing nail 703, power detection rod 8, The level mechanism 9, a shell 901, a first levelness measuring piece 902, a level correction scale 903, a second levelness measuring piece 904 and a level mounting seat 905.

Detailed Description

In order that those skilled in the art can better understand the present invention, the following technical solutions are further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1-4, the full-automatic portable power sounding device comprises a pulley mechanism 1, a ratchet mechanism 2, a cable mechanism 3, a power mechanism 4, a guide rod mechanism 5, a fixing mechanism 6, a bracket mechanism 7, a power detecting rod 8 and a level instrument mechanism 9;

1 downside of pulley mechanism and 2 swing joint of ratchet mechanism, 2 downside of ratchet mechanism and 3 upsides swing joint of cable mechanism, power unit 4 locates in guide bar mechanism 5,

power unit

4 and 2 swing joint of ratchet mechanism, power unit 4 still with 5 inner walls fixed connection of guide bar mechanism, 5 downside of guide bar mechanism and 6 upsides fixed connection of fixed establishment, 6 downside of fixed establishment and 7 upsides swing joint of gimbal mechanism, power detecting rod 8 locates 5 inner walls of guide bar mechanism, spirit level mechanism 9 locates on fixed establishment 6.

Preferably, the power mechanism 4 includes a power motor 401, a motor stopper 402, a motor shaft 403, a transmission gear 404, a connecting gear 405, a transmission link 406 and a connecting shaft 407, the motor stopper 402 is disposed on the upper side of the power motor 401 and is fixedly connected to the upper side of the power motor 401, the lower side of the motor shaft 403 is fixedly connected to the power motor 401, the transmission gear 404 is fixedly connected to the motor shaft 403, the transmission gear 404 is engaged with the connecting gear 405, the right side of the connecting gear 405 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the transmission link 406, and the upper side of the transmission link 406 is fixedly connected to the left. Further, the power motor starts to work to drive the motor shaft 403 to rotate, so that the transmission gear 404 rotates, the transmission gear 404 is meshed with the connecting gear 405 to drive the connecting gear 405 to rotate, power is transmitted to the connecting shaft 407 through the connecting gear 405 to rotate, hammering and pulling out of the probe rod are achieved through bidirectional rotation of the motor, and the problem of a hand-operated rod in the existing scheme is solved.

Preferably, the cable mechanism 3 includes a cable fixing block 301, cable fixing plates 302, a cable fixing seat 303, a cable motor 304, a cable motor gear 305, a cable wheel 306 and cable wheel fixing plates 307, the cable fixing plate 302 is disposed on the lower side of the cable fixing block 301 and fixedly connected to the lower side of the cable fixing block 301, the cable motor 304 is disposed on the cable fixing seat 303 and fixedly connected to the cable fixing seat 303, the cable motor gear 305 is fixedly connected to the cable motor 304, the cable motor gear 305 is engaged with the cable wheel 306, two cable wheel fixing plates 307 are provided, and the cable wheel 306 is disposed between the two cable wheel fixing plates 307 and movably connected to the cable wheel fixing plates 307. Further, the cable motor 304 works to drive the cable motor gear 305 to rotate, the cable motor gear 305 is meshed with the cable wheel 306, the cable wheel 306 rotates, and finally the probe rod is hammered and pulled out, so that the applicability of the device is improved.

Preferably, the ratchet mechanism 2 includes two ratchet connection plates 201, two limit rods 202, two ratchets 203, two ratchet fixing plates 204, two ratchet fixing blocks 205, two ratchet fixing seats 206 and a connection line 207, the lower side of each ratchet connection plate 201 is fixedly connected with the corresponding ratchet fixing plate 204, the limit rods 202 are arranged between the two ratchet connection plates 201 and fixedly connected with the two ratchet connection plates 201, the ratchets 203 are arranged between the two ratchet fixing plates 204 and movably connected with the two ratchet fixing plates 204 through shafts, the ratchet fixing seats 206 are arranged on the lower sides of the ratchet fixing plates 204 and fixedly connected with the ratchet fixing plates 204 through the ratchet fixing blocks 205, and the connection line 207 is wound on the ratchets 203. Further, the ratchet 203 is connected with the two ratchet fixing pieces 204 through the connecting shaft 407, the connecting shaft 407 rotates to drive the ratchet 203 to rotate, the connection line 207 is folded and unfolded, and the reliability of the device is improved due to the design.

Example two

As a further improvement of the previous embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the fully-automatic portable power sounding device includes a pulley mechanism 1, a ratchet mechanism 2, a cable mechanism 3, a power mechanism 4, a guide rod mechanism 5, a fixing mechanism 6, a support mechanism 7, a power detecting rod 8 and a level mechanism 9;

power unit

As an optimal scheme, the pulley mechanism 1 includes a pulley fixing block 101, a pulley limiting block 102, two pulleys 103, two pulley supporting pieces 104 and a pulley fixing piece 105, the pulley limiting block 102 is disposed on an inner wall of the pulley fixing block 101 and is fixedly connected with an inner wall of the pulley fixing block 101, the pulleys 103 are connected with the pulley fixing block 101 through a shaft, an upper side of the pulley supporting piece 104 is fixedly connected with a lower side of the pulley fixing block 101, and a lower side of the pulley fixing block 101 is also fixedly connected with an upper side of the pulley fixing piece 105. Further, the two pulleys 103 limit the retraction speed of the connecting line 207, the pulley fixing piece 105 is used for supporting the pulley fixing block 101, and the pulley fixing block 101 is used for fixing the pulleys 103.

Preferably, the guide rod mechanism 5 comprises a guide rod 501, a viewing port 502 and a viewing scale 503, the viewing port 502 and the viewing scale 503 are both arranged on the lower half part of the guide rod 501, and the viewing scale 503 is provided in plurality and is vertically arranged in a regular manner. Further, the observation port 502 is used for observing whether the power detection rod 8 is inserted into the soil, and the observation scale 503 is used for observing the depth of the power detection rod 8 inserted into the soil.

Preferably, the fixing mechanism 6 includes a fixing block 601, a plurality of bracket bayonets 602 and a vertical guide block 603, the bracket bayonets 602 are provided, the bracket bayonets 602 are all provided at the lower edge of the fixing block 601, the vertical guide block 603 includes a guide collar 604, a guide sleeve 605, a guide fixing hole 606 and a limiting hole 607, the guide collar 604 is fixedly connected with the guide sleeve 605, the guide fixing hole 606 is provided on the guide collar 604, and the limiting hole 607 is provided on the guide sleeve 605. Further, the guide sleeve 605 is clamped on the lower side of the fixing block 601 and fixed and limited through the limiting hole 607, and the vertical guide block 603 can be vertically inserted into the soil to ensure that the power detection rod 8 cannot be bent, so that the design increases the applicability of the device.

As the preferred scheme, the support mechanism 7 comprises a support 701, a support limiting block 702 and fixing nails 703, the lower side of the support 701 is fixedly connected with the upper side of the support limiting block 702, the lower side of the support limiting block 702 is fixedly connected with the upper side of the fixing nails 703, and the support 701, the support limiting block 702 and the fixing nails 703 are all provided with a plurality of fixing nails. Further, the plurality of brackets 701, the bracket limiting blocks 702 and the fixing nails 703 are arranged, the fixing nails 703 are inserted into the ground to fix the device, the upper side of the bracket 701 is movably connected with the bracket bayonet 602 to shrink the bracket 701, the device is convenient to carry, and the reliability of the device is improved.

As preferred scheme, spirit level mechanism 9 includes that casing 901, first levelness measure a 902, level correction scale 903, second levelness measure a 904 and spirit level mount pad 905, and first levelness measure a 902 and level correction scale 903 locate casing 901 both sides, and level correction scale 903 is located on first levelness measure a 902, and first levelness measure a 902 and second levelness measure a 904 and all locate on spirit level mount pad 905. Further, the arrangement of the level gauge 9 ensures that an operator can adjust the levelness of the support mechanism 7, and the support mechanism is convenient to use and stable and reliable in structure.

The advantages of the second embodiment over the first embodiment are: the full-automatic portable power sounding device is stable in connection, high in structural strength, stable in connection, convenient to disassemble, assemble and maintain, convenient to operate, stable, reliable, long in service life, light in structure and convenient to store and carry; the verticality can be accurately controlled, and the exploration accuracy is ensured; the hammering and pulling-out advantages of the probe rod can be realized simultaneously, and the applicability of the device is improved.

s1, the power motor starts to work to drive the motor shaft 403 to rotate, so that the transmission gear 404 rotates, and then the transmission gear 404 is meshed with the connecting gear 405 to enable the transmission gear 404 to rotate to drive the connecting gear 405 to rotate;

s2, the power is transmitted to the connecting shaft 407 through the transmission connecting rod 406 by the rotation of the connecting gear 405;

s3, the ratchet wheel 203 rotates through the rotation of the connecting shaft 407, and the connecting wire 207 is led to be paid off and taken up;

s4, the connecting wire 207 is wound and unwound by the two pulleys 103.

The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention, and common general knowledge in the field of known specific structures and characteristics is not described herein in any greater extent than that known in the art at the filing date or prior to the priority date of the application, so that those skilled in the art can now appreciate that all of the above-described techniques in this field and have the ability to apply routine experimentation before this date can be combined with one or more of the present teachings to complete and implement the present invention, and that certain typical known structures or known methods do not pose any impediments to the implementation of the present invention by those skilled in the art. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent.

Claims

1. Full-automatic portable power sounding device, its characterized in that: the device comprises a pulley mechanism (1), a ratchet mechanism (2), a cable mechanism (3), a power mechanism (4), a guide rod mechanism (5), a fixing mechanism (6), a bracket mechanism (7), a power detection rod (8) and a level mechanism (9);

pulley mechanism (1) downside and ratchet (2) swing joint, ratchet (2) downside and cable mechanism (3) upside swing joint, power unit (4) are located in guide bar mechanism (5), power unit (4) and ratchet (2) swing joint, power unit (4) still with guide bar mechanism (5) inner wall fixed connection, guide bar mechanism (5) downside and fixed establishment (6) upside fixed connection, fixed establishment (6) downside and gimbal mechanism (7) upside swing joint, guide bar mechanism (5) inner wall is located in power probe rod (8), fixing mechanism (6) is located in spirit level mechanism (9).

2. The fully automatic portable powered sounding device of claim 1, characterized by: power unit (4) include power motor (401), motor stopper (402), motor shaft (403), drive gear (404), connecting gear (405), transmission connecting rod (406) and connecting axle (407), power motor (401) upside and with power motor (401) upside fixed connection are located in motor stopper (402), motor shaft (403) downside and power motor (401) fixed connection, drive gear (404) and motor shaft (403) fixed connection, drive gear (404) with be connected gear (405) meshing, connecting gear (405) right side and transmission connecting rod (406) downside fixed connection, transmission connecting rod (406) upside and connecting axle (407) left side fixed connection.

3. The fully automatic portable powered sounding device of claim 2, characterized by: cable mechanism (3) include cable fixed block (301), cable stationary blade (302), cable fixing base (303), cable motor (304), cable motor gear (305), cable wheel (306) and cable wheel stationary blade (307), cable fixed blade (302) locate cable fixed block (301) downside and with cable fixed block (301) downside fixed connection, cable motor (304) locate on cable fixing base (303) and with cable fixing base (303) fixed connection, cable motor gear (305) and cable motor (304) fixed connection, cable motor gear (305) and cable wheel (306) meshing, cable wheel stationary blade (307) are equipped with two, cable wheel (306) locate between two cable wheel stationary blades (307) and with cable wheel stationary blade (307) swing joint.

4. The fully automatic portable powered sounding device of claim 3, characterized by: the ratchet mechanism (2) comprises a ratchet connecting piece (201), a limiting rod (202), a ratchet (203), a ratchet fixing piece (204), a ratchet fixing block (205), a ratchet fixing seat (206) and a connecting line (207), the lower side of the ratchet wheel connecting sheet (201) is fixedly connected with a ratchet wheel fixing sheet (204), the ratchet wheel connecting sheets (201) and the ratchet wheel fixing sheets (204) are two, the limiting rod (202) is arranged between the two ratchet wheel connecting sheets (201) and is fixedly connected with the two ratchet wheel connecting sheets (201), the ratchet wheel (203) is arranged between the two ratchet wheel fixing pieces (204) and is movably connected with the two ratchet wheel fixing pieces (204) through a shaft, the ratchet fixing seat (206) is arranged on the lower side of the ratchet fixing piece (204) and is fixedly connected with the ratchet fixing piece (204) through a ratchet fixing block (205), and the connecting line (207) is wound on the ratchet (203).

5. The fully automatic portable powered sounding device of claim 4, characterized by: pulley mechanism (1) includes pulley fixed block (101), pulley stopper (102), pulley (103), pulley backing sheet (104) and pulley stationary blade (105), pulley stopper (102) locate pulley fixed block (101) inner wall and with pulley fixed block (101) inner wall fixed connection, pulley (103) are equipped with two, pulley (103) are through the hub connection with pulley fixed block (101), pulley backing sheet (104) upside and pulley fixed block (101) downside fixed connection, pulley fixed block (101) downside still with pulley stationary blade (105) upside fixed connection.

6. The fully automatic portable powered sounding device of claim 5, characterized by: guide arm mechanism (5) are including guide arm (501), viewing aperture (502) and observation scale (503), guide arm (501) the latter half is all located to viewing aperture (502) and observation scale (503), it is equipped with a plurality ofly and vertical regular spread to observe scale (503).

7. The fully automatic portable powered sounding device of claim 6, characterized by: fixed establishment (6) are including fixed block (601), support bayonet socket (602) and perpendicular guide block (603), support bayonet socket (602) are equipped with a plurality ofly, and are a plurality of fixed block (601) lower limb is all located to support bayonet socket (602), perpendicular guide block (603) are including direction neck ring (604), guide sleeve (605), direction fixed orifices (606) and spacing hole (607), direction neck ring (604) and guide sleeve (605) fixed connection, on direction neck ring (604) was located to direction fixed orifices (606), on guide sleeve (605) was located to spacing hole (607).

8. The fully automatic portable powered sounding device of claim 7, characterized by: the support mechanism (7) comprises a support (701), a support limiting block (702) and fixing nails (703), the lower side of the support (701) is fixedly connected with the upper side of the support limiting block (702), the lower side of the support limiting block (702) is fixedly connected with the upper side of the fixing nails (703), and the support (701), the support limiting block (702) and the fixing nails (703) are all provided with a plurality of fixing nails.

9. The fully automatic portable powered sounding device of claim 8, wherein: the gradienter mechanism (9) comprises a shell (901), a first levelness measuring piece (902), a horizontal correction scale (903), a second levelness measuring piece (904) and a gradienter mounting seat (905), wherein the first levelness measuring piece (902) and the horizontal correction scale (903) are arranged on two sides of the shell (901), the horizontal correction scale (903) is arranged on the first levelness measuring piece (902), and the first levelness measuring piece (902) and the second levelness measuring piece (904) are arranged on the gradienter mounting seat (905).

10. The method of using a fully automated portable powered sounding device according to claim 9, comprising the steps of:

s1, the power motor starts to work to drive the motor shaft (403) to rotate, so that the transmission gear (404) rotates, and the transmission gear (404) rotates to drive the connecting gear (405) to rotate by meshing the transmission gear (404) with the connecting gear (405);

s2, the power is transmitted to the connecting shaft (407) through the transmission connecting rod (406) by the rotation of the connecting gear (405);

s3, the ratchet wheel (203) rotates through the rotation of the connecting shaft (407), and the connecting wire (207) is led to be paid off and taken up;

and S4, the connecting line (207) is wound and unwound through the two pulleys (103).