CN112281742A - Railway track deicing device with multiple cleaning surfaces - Google Patents
Railway track deicing device with multiple cleaning surfaces Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112281742A CN112281742A CN202011226313.0A CN202011226313A CN112281742A CN 112281742 A CN112281742 A CN 112281742A CN 202011226313 A CN202011226313 A CN 202011226313A CN 112281742 A CN112281742 A CN 112281742A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rail
- shovel head
- cleaning plate
- railway track
- deicing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 241000251133 Sphyrna tiburo Species 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H8/00—Removing undesirable matter from the permanent way of railways; Removing undesirable matter from tramway rails
- E01H8/02—Methods or apparatus for removing ice or snow from railway tracks, e.g. using snow-ploughs ; Devices for dislodging snow or ice which are carried or propelled by tramway vehicles ; Moving or removing ballast
- E01H8/04—Methods or apparatus for removing ice or snow from railway tracks, e.g. using snow-ploughs ; Devices for dislodging snow or ice which are carried or propelled by tramway vehicles ; Moving or removing ballast essentially by non-driven elements ; Clearing instruments, e.g. scraping blades or scoop plates
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of rail deicing, and particularly relates to a multi-surface-cleaned railway track deicing device which comprises a scraper pan, connecting seats, connecting shafts, a handheld handle and a deicing mechanism, wherein the right side of the scraper pan is fixedly connected with three groups of the connecting seats, the connecting seats are in transmission connection with the handheld handle through the connecting shafts, the deicing mechanism is positioned on the left side of the scraper pan, the deicing mechanism comprises a front-end scraper head of a track, the two front-end scraper heads and two ends on the left side of the scraper head are integrally formed, one side, far away from the scraper head, of the front-end scraper head is fixedly connected with a rail arc cleaning plate, and the top of the front-end scraper head is fixedly connected with a triangular baffle. According to the ice removing device, the front end shovel head of the rail shovels the surface of the rail through the ice removing structure, and a part of heat is generated due to friction under the influence of friction force during shoveling, so that the ice blocks are easier to remove.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of rail deicing, and particularly relates to a multi-surface-cleared railway track deicing device.
Background
Railway tracks, which are called rails, tracks and the like for short, are mainly used on railways and cooperate with switches to enable trains to walk without steering, and generally consist of two parallel steel rails which are fixedly arranged on sleepers, while deicing is generally carried out by using deicing vehicles or deicing shovels aiming at the current deicing of the rail tracks.
A machine for removing snow and ice on a railway track, as disclosed in Chinese patent CN209722851U, under the push pedal promotes, can push forward and crowd a large amount of ice surface and snow of scraping away, be convenient for concentrate the clearance, easily detach the snow and the ice surface of rail both sides, can upwards stimulate the bolt, make the bolt upwards deviate from the constant head tank, the spring is stretched, outwards stimulate the spliced pole, make the traveller outwards deviate from the slide cartridge, when the activity groove of both sides satisfied the rail that inserts both sides, and the bolt corresponds corresponding constant head tank, insert the bolt in the constant head tank, satisfy and carry out both sides face snow removing for the rail of different gauges.
However, the outer side of the rail is designed to be in an i shape, so that the deicing effect of the snow and ice removing machine for the railway rail disclosed by the Chinese patent CN209722851U on the outer side is not obvious, ice blocks on the outer side can still remain in the rail, the rail is not easy to clean, and the ice blocks or water stains on the rail can also overflow to two sides during cleaning on the rail, so that the ice blocks or the water stains on the outer side of the rail are not easy to clean.
Therefore, a multi-surface cleaning type deicing device for the railway track is urgently needed to be designed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a multi-surface-cleaned railway track deicing device which comprises a bucket, connecting seats, connecting shafts, handheld handles and a deicing mechanism, wherein the right side of the bucket is fixedly connected with three groups of the connecting seats, the connecting seats are in transmission connection with the handheld handles through the connecting shafts, and the deicing mechanism is positioned on the left side of the bucket.
Preferably, deicing mechanism includes track front end shovel head, two front end shovel head with the left two integrated into one piece setting of shovel head, one side fixedly connected with rail arc cleaning board of shovel head is kept away from to the front end shovel head, front end shovel head top fixedly connected with triangle-shaped baffle, the one side of triangle-shaped baffle with be equipped with the fillet between the front end shovel head, through deicing structure, track front end shovel head is shoveled orbital surface to because the influence friction that receives frictional force can produce partly heat when shoveling, carry out the clear operation to the ice-cube more easily, the setting of triangle-shaped baffle can let moisture can not flow from triangle-shaped baffle, has guaranteed that moisture flows along the cambered surface from rail arc cleaning board, is convenient for handle and operate.
Preferably, the slope that the inboard fixedly connected with multiunit symmetry of rail arc cleaning plate set up scrapes cotton piece, and adjacent two the slope is scraped and is provided with the connecting rod between the cotton piece, sets up five groups on the surface of rail arc cleaning plate and has the water conservancy diversion notch, through setting up the water conservancy diversion notch, can let partly ice-cube or moisture directly flow from water conservancy diversion notch department, is difficult for wading into orbital outside.
Preferably, the left side of rail arc cleaning plate is sharp-pointed setting, just rail arc cleaning plate increases from a left side to right cross sectional area in proper order, can carry out sharp-pointed part to the left side and carry out the operation of deicing, because the cross-section increases in proper order again can be effectual removes ice-cube or moisture toward the outside and continues work.
Preferably, the arc-shaped rail cleaning plate and the shovel head are integrally formed, the integrally formed rail cleaning plate and the shovel head are not easy to damage, and the rigidity is sufficient.
Preferably, the shape of the inclined cotton scraping block is a lightning shape, the inclined cotton scraping block in the lightning shape is more convenient to attach to the inclined cotton scraping block, receives pressure and squeezes at the same time, cleans the inclined cotton scraping block in deicing cleaning operation, and is also convenient to adsorb a part of liquid remained above the rail through the inclined cotton scraping block in a flash type.
Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with multiunit of shovel head is horizontal to be set up the magnet strip, and the setting of magnet strip can adsorb iron fillings or other adsorbable material on rail riverbed surface.
Preferably, the quantity of cotton piece is scraped in the slope 50-80, and adjacent two the slope is scraped for the equidistance setting between the cotton piece, and the setting of cotton piece is scraped in a plurality of slopes, can misplace clear away the rail outside, and the cotton piece is scraped in the contact surface laminating slope, more is favorable to the deicing of the outside irregular shape of rail to use.
The working principle is as follows: through the direct promotion of user, the track front end shovel head is shoveled orbital surface, and can produce partly heat owing to the influence friction that receives frictional force when shoveling, carry out the operation of cleaing away to the ice-cube more easily, the setting of triangle-shaped baffle, can let moisture can not flow from triangle-shaped baffle, guaranteed that moisture flows along the cambered surface from rail arc cleaning plate, let partly ice-cube or moisture directly flow from guiding gutter mouth, be difficult for involving in orbital outside, cotton piece is scraped to inboard partial laminating slope simultaneously, receive pressure simultaneously and the extrusion, and clear up when deicing clearance operation, the dislocation is clear away the rail outside, be convenient for handle and operate.
According to the invention, the multi-surface cleaning type deicing device for the railway track comprises the following components:
(1) according to the ice removing device, the front end shovel head of the rail shovels the surface of the rail through the ice removing structure, and a part of heat is generated due to friction under the influence of friction force during shoveling, so that the ice removing operation is easier.
(2) The triangular baffle plate is arranged, so that moisture cannot flow out of the triangular baffle plate, the moisture is guaranteed to flow out of the arc-shaped rail cleaning plate along the arc surface, and the triangular baffle plate is convenient to process and operate.
(3) According to the invention, the diversion groove opening is arranged, so that part of ice blocks or moisture can directly flow out of the diversion groove opening and is not easy to get into the outer side of the track.
(4) The ice removing device can remove ice on the sharp part on the left side, and can effectively remove ice blocks or moisture to the outside and continue working due to the fact that the sections are sequentially increased.
(5) The lightning-shaped inclined cotton scraping block comprises a lightning shape, so that the lightning-shaped inclined cotton scraping block can be attached to the inclined cotton scraping block conveniently, can be pressed and extruded simultaneously, can be cleaned in the process of deicing and cleaning operation, and can be used for adsorbing a part of liquid remained above a rail through the lightning-shaped inclined cotton scraping block conveniently.
(6) The inclined cotton scraping blocks are arranged, so that the outer part of the rail can be cleaned in a staggered mode, and the contact surface is attached to the inclined cotton scraping blocks, so that the inclined cotton scraping blocks are more beneficial to deicing of irregular shapes of the outer part of the rail.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the deicing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the left side of the deicing mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 4.
In the figure: 1. a bucket; 3. a connecting seat; 4. a connecting shaft; 5. a hand-held handle; 6. a deicing mechanism; 61. a shovel head at the front end of the track; 62. a rail arc cleaning plate; 63. a triangular baffle; 64 round corners; 65. obliquely scraping the cotton block; 66. a connecting rod; 67. a flow guide notch; 68. and a magnet strip.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in detail hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-5, the multi-surface-cleaning deicing device for the railway track comprises a bucket 1, connecting seats 3, a connecting shaft 4, a handheld handle 5 and a deicing mechanism 6, wherein the right side of the bucket 1 is fixedly connected with three groups of connecting seats 3, the connecting seats 3 are in transmission connection with the handheld handle 5 through the connecting shaft 4, and the deicing mechanism 6 is positioned on the left side of the bucket 1.
Example two:
on the basis of embodiment one, deicing mechanism 6 includes track front end shovel 61, two front end shovel 61 set up with shovel 1 left two integrated into one piece, one side fixedly connected with rail arc cleaning board 62 of shovel 1 is kept away from to front end shovel 61, front end shovel 61 top fixedly connected with triangle-shaped baffle 63, be equipped with fillet 64 between one side of triangle-shaped baffle 63 and the front end shovel 1, through deicing structure 6, track front end shovel 61 shovels orbital surface, and owing to receive frictional force's influence friction can produce partly heat when shoveling, carry out the clear operation to the ice-cube more easily, triangle-shaped baffle 63's setting, can let moisture can not flow from triangle-shaped baffle 63, guaranteed that moisture flows along the cambered surface from rail arc cleaning board 62, be convenient for handle and operate.
Further, the rail arc-shaped cleaning plate 62 and the shovel head 61 are integrally formed, and the integrally formed rail arc-shaped cleaning plate is not easy to damage and has enough rigidity.
Furthermore, a plurality of sets of magnet bars 68 transversely arranged are fixedly connected to the bottom of the shovel head 61, and the magnet bars 68 can adsorb iron chips or other adsorbable substances on the surface of the rail riverbed.
Example three:
on the basis of embodiment one, embodiment two, the inboard fixedly connected with multiunit symmetry of rail arc cleaning plate 62 scrapes cotton piece 65 with the slope that sets up, and two adjacent slopes scrape and be provided with connecting rod 66 between the cotton piece 65, and rail arc cleaning plate 62 sets up five on the surface has water conservancy diversion notch 67, through setting up water conservancy diversion notch 67, can let partly ice-cubes or moisture directly flow out from water conservancy diversion notch 67, is difficult for wading into orbital outside.
Further rail arc cleaning plate 62's left side is sharp-pointed setting, and rail arc cleaning plate 62 increases from a left side to right cross sectional area in proper order, can carry out sharp-pointed part to the left side and carry out the operation of deicing, because the cross-section increases in proper order again can be effectual removes ice-cube or moisture toward the outside and continues work.
Further, the inclined cotton swab 65 is in the shape of a lightning, and the inclined cotton swab 65 in the shape of the lightning includes a lightning shape which facilitates the attachment of the inclined cotton swab 65, the pressing and squeezing, and the cleaning during the deicing cleaning operation, and also facilitates the adsorption of a part of the liquid remaining from above the rail by the inclined cotton swab 65 of the lightning type.
Finally, the number of the inclined scraping cotton blocks 65 is 50-80, the adjacent two inclined scraping cotton blocks 65 are arranged at equal intervals, the plurality of inclined scraping cotton blocks 65 can be staggered to clean the outer portion of the rail, and the contact surfaces are attached to the inclined scraping cotton blocks 65, so that the inclined scraping cotton blocks 65 are more beneficial to deicing of irregular shapes of the outer portion of the rail.
During the use, directly promote through the user, track front end shovel head 61 is shoveled orbital surface, and can produce partly heat owing to the influence friction that receives frictional force when shoveling, carry out the operation of cleaing away to the ice-cube more easily, the setting of triangle-shaped baffle 63, can let moisture can not follow triangle-shaped baffle 63 and flow out, guaranteed that moisture flows out along the cambered surface from rail arc cleaning plate 62, let partly ice-cube or moisture directly flow out from water conservancy diversion notch 67, be difficult for involving in orbital outside, cotton piece 65 is scraped to the slope of the part laminating of inboard simultaneously, receive pressure simultaneously and extrude, and clear up in deicing clearance operation, the dislocation is clear away the rail outside, be convenient for handle and operate.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a railway rails defroster that multiaspect was clear away, includes scraper bowl (1), connecting seat (3), connecting axle (4), handheld handle (5) and deicing mechanism (6), its characterized in that: the right side of scraper bowl (1) and three groups connecting seat (3) fixed connection, pass through on connecting seat (3) connecting axle (4) with handheld handle (5) transmission is connected, deicing mechanism (6) are located the left side of scraper bowl (1).
2. A multifaceted clear railway track de-icing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: deicing mechanism (6) are including track front end shovel head (61), two front end shovel head (61) with shovel head (1) left two integrated into one piece sets up, front end shovel head (61) are kept away from one side fixedly connected with rail arc cleaning plate (62) of shovel head (1), front end shovel head (61) top fixedly connected with triangle-shaped baffle (63), the one side of triangle-shaped baffle (63) with be equipped with fillet (64) between front end shovel head (1).
3. A multifaceted clear railway track de-icing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: cotton piece (65) are scraped in the slope that inboard fixedly connected with multiunit symmetry of rail arc cleaning plate (62) set up, and adjacent two the slope is scraped and is provided with connecting rod (66) between cotton piece (65), sets up five groups on the surface of rail arc cleaning plate (62) and has water conservancy diversion notch (67).
4. A multifaceted clear railway track de-icing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the left side of rail arc cleaning plate (62) is sharp-pointed setting, just rail arc cleaning plate (62) increase from a left side to right cross sectional area in proper order.
5. A multifaceted clear railway track de-icing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the arc-shaped rail cleaning plate (62) and the shovel head (61) are integrally formed.
6. A multifaceted clear railway track de-icing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the inclined cotton scraping block (65) is in a lightning shape.
7. A multifaceted clear railway track de-icing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the shovel head (61) is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of magnet strips (68) which are transversely arranged.
8. A multifaceted clear railway track de-icing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the slope scrape cotton piece (65) with the junction of rail arc cleaning plate (62) sets up for integrated into one piece, just the quantity 50-80 of cotton piece (65) are scraped to the slope, and adjacent two the slope is scraped for the equidistance setting between cotton piece (65).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011226313.0A CN112281742A (en) | 2020-11-06 | 2020-11-06 | Railway track deicing device with multiple cleaning surfaces |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011226313.0A CN112281742A (en) | 2020-11-06 | 2020-11-06 | Railway track deicing device with multiple cleaning surfaces |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112281742A true CN112281742A (en) | 2021-01-29 |
Family
ID=74351554
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011226313.0A Withdrawn CN112281742A (en) | 2020-11-06 | 2020-11-06 | Railway track deicing device with multiple cleaning surfaces |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112281742A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2205401Y (en) * | 1994-08-03 | 1995-08-16 | 戴树行 | Multifunction cross cleaning tool rack |
| CN202430677U (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2012-09-12 | 张关莲 | Railway icebreaking snow plow |
| EP2425059B1 (en) * | 2009-04-28 | 2015-01-28 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Arrowed snow plough for a rail vehicle |
| CN209482240U (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-10-11 | 张巍 | A kind of coal mine transporting coal railway snow removing deicer |
| CN209722851U (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-12-03 | 湖南高速铁路职业技术学院 | A kind of railroad track removes the machine of snow and ice |
| CN110725267A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-01-24 | 徐州菲诺特德机械设备有限公司 | Snow scraper bucket |
| CN211665684U (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-10-13 | 南京擎华信息科技有限公司 | Automatic formula track snow removing deicing vehicle |
-
2020
- 2020-11-06 CN CN202011226313.0A patent/CN112281742A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2205401Y (en) * | 1994-08-03 | 1995-08-16 | 戴树行 | Multifunction cross cleaning tool rack |
| EP2425059B1 (en) * | 2009-04-28 | 2015-01-28 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Arrowed snow plough for a rail vehicle |
| CN202430677U (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2012-09-12 | 张关莲 | Railway icebreaking snow plow |
| CN209482240U (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-10-11 | 张巍 | A kind of coal mine transporting coal railway snow removing deicer |
| CN209722851U (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-12-03 | 湖南高速铁路职业技术学院 | A kind of railroad track removes the machine of snow and ice |
| CN110725267A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-01-24 | 徐州菲诺特德机械设备有限公司 | Snow scraper bucket |
| CN211665684U (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-10-13 | 南京擎华信息科技有限公司 | Automatic formula track snow removing deicing vehicle |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20210129 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |