CN112281472A - Ag @ Zn (OH)2Preparation process of nanosheet conductive cotton cloth - Google Patents

Ag @ Zn (OH)2Preparation process of nanosheet conductive cotton cloth Download PDF

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CN112281472A
CN112281472A CN202011196250.9A CN202011196250A CN112281472A CN 112281472 A CN112281472 A CN 112281472A CN 202011196250 A CN202011196250 A CN 202011196250A CN 112281472 A CN112281472 A CN 112281472A
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super
coating
cotton cloth
hydrophobic
hydrophobic conductive
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CN112281472B (en
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王建
裴昕瑜
章建文
李燕
陈建彪
王成伟
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Northwest Normal University
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Northwest Normal University
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/44Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic Table; Zincates; Cadmates
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/83Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with metals; with metal-generating compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls; Reduction of metal compounds on textiles
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/02Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/04Vegetal fibres
    • D06M2101/06Vegetal fibres cellulosic
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/10Repellency against liquids
    • D06M2200/12Hydrophobic properties

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of nano materials, in particular to Ag @ Zn (OH)2The preparation process of the nano-sheet conductive cotton cloth comprises the steps of preparing Zn (OH) by a liquid-phase chemical reaction method2A suspension; next, Zn (OH) was coated with stearic acid2After the nanoparticles, 2.5g of silver nitrate (AgNO) was added3) Magnetically stirring for 8 hours to prepare the super-hydrophobic conductive coating; finally, the cotton fabric substrate was coated with the coating using the dip-draw method and dried in a drying oven at 120 ℃ for 6 hours to remove the solvent, producing a flexible superhydrophobic conductive cotton cloth. The invention adopts a one-step liquid phase chemical reaction process to prepare the super-hydrophobic conductive cotton cloth with flexibility, high mechanical stability, excellent waterproof and conductive properties, and has the advantages of no toxicity, easy large-scale preparation, low cost and convenient industrial production。

Description

Ag @ Zn (OH)2Preparation process of nanosheet conductive cotton cloth
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of nano materials, in particular to Ag @ Zn (OH)2A preparation process of nano-sheet conductive cotton cloth.
Background
The extremely wet super-hydrophobic solid surface with the contact angle larger than 150 degrees has great potential application value in high-tech fields such as corrosion resistance, antifogging, antibiosis, antifreezing, self-cleaning, oil-water separation, liquid lens, micro-fluidic control and the like and daily life. The conductivity is also a key technical requirement for the application of the super-hydrophobic material in the field of flexible electronic equipment. The combination of electrical conductivity and superhydrophobicity not only imparts versatility to flexible materials (e.g., electronic skin, electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding, electric heaters, and wearable devices), but also ensures their long-term use in wet or corrosive environments. However, flexible electronics still have some drawbacks, and the complexity and time consuming manufacturing process and the sensitivity to the environment are one of the main drawbacks, so that achieving integration of electrical conductivity with superhydrophobicity in textiles is a huge challenge. Although the current development of Superhydrophobic Conductive Textiles (SCT) has achieved a range of results, there are significant distances from practical use in terms of conductivity, cost accounting, and mechanical stability. It is undoubtedly the most straightforward and simple method to modify the surface of flexible cotton cloth with conductive superhydrophobic coatings due to the renewable nature and low cost of cotton cloth. At present, only a few conductive super-hydrophobic coatings are reported, the preparation process of the coatings is complex and expensive, even a plurality of coatings contain toxic substances, the environment is polluted, the adhesion force of the coatings and flexible textiles is weak, the coatings are easy to fall off, and the problems prevent the large-scale application of the super-hydrophobic conductive coatings in the actual life production. Therefore, the synthesis process of the super-hydrophobic conductive cloth which is environment-friendly, low in cost, high in mechanical stability and capable of being prepared on a large scale is still very necessary.
The metal silver (Ag) has high conductivity and is environment-friendly. Zinc hydroxide (Zn (OH)2) Is an inorganic compound with simple preparation method and lower cost, has no toxicity, and is obviously an ideal base material for preparing the super-hydrophobic coating. But the surface energy is higher, the super-hydrophobic property is not possessed, and the electric conduction is realized.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a one-step liquid phase chemical reaction process capable of realizing large-scale production, and on one hand, the process can generate super-hydrophobic Zn (OH)2The nano-sheet coating, on the other hand, generates a large amount of metal Ag nano-particles inside the coating. Finally, forming the super-hydrophobic Zn (OH) uniformly embedded with the metal Ag nano particles on the surface of the cotton fabric by using a dip coating method2And the nano-sheet coating is adopted, so that the super-hydrophobic conductive cotton cloth with high flexibility and mechanical stability is prepared.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
ag @ Zn (OH)2The preparation process of the nano-sheet conductive cotton cloth comprises the steps of preparing Zn (OH) by a liquid-phase chemical reaction method2A suspension; namely, 0.5g of zinc nitrate (Zn (NO) was added thereto at room temperature3)2•6H2O) was added to 50ml of absolute ethanol (C)2H5OH), 2ml of ammonia (NH) was added after completion of dissolution3•H2O), white flocculent precipitate is generated, then ultrasonic treatment is carried out for 1 h in an ultrasonic pool, and then stearic acid is used for coating Zn (OH)2And (3) nanoparticles. Namely to the prepared Zn (OH)20.05g of stearic acid was added to the suspension, followed by sonication in an ultrasonic cell for 30 min. Again, 2.5g of silver nitrate (AgNO) was added3) And stirring for 8 hours by using a magnetic stirrer to obtain the super-hydrophobic conductive coating. And finally, coating the cotton fabric substrate with the coating by using a dip-coating method, and drying in a drying oven at 120 ℃ for 6 hours to remove the solvent to prepare the flexible super-hydrophobic conductive cotton cloth, which has the characteristics of high mechanical stability, strong acid and alkali corrosion resistance, no toxicity, large-scale preparation and the like, and has good waterproof and conductive functions.
Further, the method comprises the following steps:
s1, preparation of Zn (OH)2Suspension liquid
0.5g of zinc nitrate (Zn (NO) was added thereto at room temperature3)2•6H2O) is added into 50ml of absolute ethyl alcohol (C)2H5OH) and stirred well until the zinc nitrate is completely dissolved, 2ml of ammonia (NH) is added3•H2O), generating white flocculent precipitate, carrying out ultrasonic treatment in an ultrasonic pool for 30-60 min to form Zn (OH)2A suspension;
s2, preparing super-hydrophobic conductive coating
To form Zn (OH)2Adding 0.05g stearic acid into the suspension, carrying out ultrasonic treatment in an ultrasonic pool for about 30 min, and then adding 2.5g silver nitrate (AgNO)3) Stirring for 8 hours by using a magnetic stirrer to obtain the super-hydrophobic conductive coating;
s3, dip-coating hydrophobic conductive coating on flexible substrate
Uniformly coating the super-hydrophobic conductive coating on a cotton fabric substrate by using a dip-coating method, wherein the thickness of the super-hydrophobic conductive coating is 800 nm-20 mu m, and then drying the super-hydrophobic conductive coating for 6 hours in a drying oven at 120 ℃ to remove the solvent, thereby obtaining the super-hydrophobic conductive coating.
According to the scheme, the super-hydrophobic conductive cotton cloth with high flexibility and mechanical stability is prepared by adopting a one-step liquid-phase chemical reaction process, and has the advantages of no toxicity, easiness in large-scale preparation, low cost and convenience in industrial production. The super-hydrophobic conductive cotton cloth prepared by the method disclosed by the invention shows excellent waterproof and conductive performances, and has great potential application value in the aspects of foldable displays, wearable electronic equipment, sensor skins, roll-type displays, electronic textiles, intelligent equipment, wireless sensors and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows Ag prepared in example 1 of the present invention@Zn(OH)2XRD spectrum of the super-hydrophobic conductive cotton cloth.
FIG. 2 shows the original cotton cloth, Zn (OH) in example 1 of the present invention2SEM appearance photos of the super-hydrophobic cotton cloth and the Ag @ Zn (OH) super-hydrophobic conductive cotton cloth;
in the figure, (a) original cotton cloth; (b) zn (OH)2Super-hydrophobic cotton cloth; (c) ag @ Zn (OH) super-hydrophobic conductive cotton cloth.
FIG. 3 shows Ag @ Zn (OH) in example 1 of the present invention2Kneading super-hydrophobic conductive cotton clothThe relationship between the number of times and the contact angle of the surface drop, wherein the inset is an optical photograph of the kneading process.
FIG. 4 shows Ag @ Zn (OH) in example 1 of the present invention2And (3) small-angle rolling of liquid drops on the super-hydrophobic conductive cotton cloth and optical photos of the pulling process.
FIG. 5 shows Ag @ Zn (OH) in example 1 of the present invention2And the super-hydrophobic conductive cotton cloth is connected into a circuit, and 15V voltage is applied to make the light-emitting diode emit light.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to specific examples. The following examples will assist those skilled in the art in further understanding the invention, but are not intended to limit the invention in any way. It should be noted that variations and modifications can be made by persons skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention. All falling within the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Step 1: zn (OH)2Preparation of the suspension
0.5g of zinc nitrate (Zn (NO) was added thereto at room temperature3)2•6H2O) is added into 50ml of absolute ethyl alcohol (C)2H5OH) and stirred well, and after the zinc nitrate was completely dissolved, 2ml of ammonia (NH) was added thereto3•H2O), white flocculent precipitate is generated in a beaker, and then ultrasonic treatment is carried out for 30-60 min in an ultrasonic pool, finally Zn (OH) is formed2And (3) suspension.
Step 2: super hydrophobic Zn (OH)2Preparation of @ stearic acid coating
To prepare Zn (OH)2And adding 0.05g of stearic acid into the suspension, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment in an ultrasonic pool for 30 min to obtain the super-hydrophobic coating.
And step 3: ag @ Zn (OH)2Preparation of super-hydrophobic conductive coating
To prepare the superhydrophobic coating suspension was added 2.5g of silver nitrate (AgNO)3) And stirring for 8 hours by using a magnetic stirrer to obtain the super-hydrophobic conductive coating.
And 4, step 4: ag @ Zn (OH)2Dip-coating preparation of super-hydrophobic conductive cotton cloth
The super-hydrophobic conductive coating is coated on a cotton fabric flexible substrate by using a dip-coating method, the thickness of the coating can be controlled by the number of times of dip-coating in the dip-coating process, the coating is about 400 nm once, and the super-hydrophobic conductive coating is obtained after 2 times of coating, so that the thickness of the super-hydrophobic conductive coating is 800 nm-20 mu m, and then the super-hydrophobic conductive coating is dried in a drying oven at 120 ℃ for 4 hours to remove a solvent, thereby obtaining the super-hydrophobic conductive coating.
And 5: ag @ Zn (OH)2Mechanical stability test of super-hydrophobic conductive cotton cloth
Folding and kneading the super-hydrophobic conductive cotton cloth by using tweezers, unfolding again, dripping water on the surface of the super-hydrophobic conductive cotton cloth, testing the contact angle of the water drop and the cotton cloth, repeating the steps, and performing 2500 times of repeated kneading until the contact angle is still kept at 160 degrees, thereby showing that Ag @ Zn (OH)2The superhydrophobic conductive cotton cloth has very high mechanical stability.
Step 6: ag @ Zn (OH)2Adhesion test of super-hydrophobic conductive cotton cloth
1) The liquid drops roll on the small corners of the super-hydrophobic conductive cotton cloth. The super-hydrophobic conductive cotton cloth is spread on a hard plane and is given an inclination angle of less than 10 degrees, water drops freely fall to the surface of the cotton cloth at a certain height, the water drops bounce up and down and then quickly roll off the surface of the cotton cloth without any residual marks, and the surface has low adhesion to the water drops.
2) The pulling action of the liquid drop on the superhydrophobic conductive cotton cloth. The needle tube with the liquid drops is moved downwards, so that the water drops are contacted with the surface of the super-hydrophobic conductive cotton cloth and extruded, and the water drops still keep spherical and do not have adhesion behavior. The needle was then moved upwards with the water droplets leaving the cotton surface without any trace of water droplets, again indicating ultra-low adhesion of the superhydrophobic conductive cotton to the water droplets.
And 7: ag @ Zn (OH)2Conductivity characteristic test of super-hydrophobic conductive cotton cloth
The common cotton cloth and the super-hydrophobic conductive cotton cloth are respectively connected into a circuit, voltage is applied, and the brightness of the bulb is compared. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: the common cotton cloth and the super-hydrophobic conductive cotton cloth are respectively connected in series to be connected into a circuit, 15V voltage is added, a power supply is turned on, and the brightness of the bulb is observed.
FIG. 1 is an XRD spectrum of the super-hydrophobic conductive cotton cloth prepared by the example, and it is obvious that the main components of the super-hydrophobic conductive coating on the cotton cloth are Ag and Ag2O, AgO and Zn (OH)2
FIG. 2 shows virgin cotton, Zn (OH)2Super-hydrophobic cotton and Ag @ Zn (OH)2And (4) SEM appearance photos of the super-hydrophobic conductive cotton cloth. Obviously, the super-hydrophobic conductive coating formed on the surface of the cotton cloth is uniformly embedded with the super-hydrophobic Zn (OH) of the metal Ag nano particles2And (4) coating the nanosheet.
FIG. 3 shows the procedure of kneading the superhydrophobic conductive cotton cloth in this example, and the contact angle of water drops on the surface of the superhydrophobic conductive cotton cloth is maintained to be 160 times after 2500 times of repeated kneadingoLeft and right, indicating Ag @ Zn (OH)2The superhydrophobic conductive cotton cloth has very high mechanical stability.
FIG. 4 shows that the surface of the super-hydrophobic conductive cotton cloth is super-hydrophobic by dropping a drop of dyed water on the surface of the super-hydrophobic conductive cotton cloth, and the contact angles of the super-hydrophobic conductive cotton cloth and the super-hydrophobic conductive cotton cloth reach 160 degreesoLeft and right, and the tested rolling angles are all less than 5o. Obviously, the super-hydrophobic conductive cotton cloth prepared by the method meets the requirements of super-hydrophobicity and low adhesion of a flexible substrate.
Fig. 5 is a digital photograph of the super-hydrophobic conductive cotton cloth in this example connected in series to a circuit and then connected to a power source. The conductivity of the super-hydrophobic conductive cotton cloth was measured to be 3.12 ″ -10-4s/cm, it is obvious that the super-hydrophobic conductive cotton cloth prepared by the invention has very good conductive property.
The foregoing description of specific embodiments of the present invention has been presented. It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and that various changes or modifications may be made by one skilled in the art within the scope of the appended claims without departing from the spirit of the invention. The embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other arbitrarily without conflict.

Claims (2)

1. Ag @ Zn (OH)2The preparation process of the nano-sheet conductive cotton cloth is characterized in that: firstly, preparing Zn (OH) by a liquid phase chemical reaction method2A suspension; next, Zn (OH) was coated with stearic acid2After the nanoparticles, 2.5g of silver nitrate (AgNO) was added3) Magnetically stirring for 8 hours to prepare the super-hydrophobic conductive coating; finally, the cotton fabric substrate was coated with the coating using the dip-draw method and dried in a drying oven at 120 ℃ for 6 hours to remove the solvent, producing a flexible superhydrophobic conductive cotton cloth.
2. The Ag @ Zn (OH) of claim 12The preparation process of the nano-sheet conductive cotton cloth is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, preparation of Zn (OH)2Suspension liquid
0.5g of zinc nitrate (Zn (NO) was added thereto at room temperature3)2•6H2O) is added into 50ml of absolute ethyl alcohol (C)2H5OH) and stirred well until the zinc nitrate is completely dissolved, 2ml of ammonia (NH) is added3•H2O), generating white flocculent precipitate, carrying out ultrasonic treatment in an ultrasonic pool for 30-60 min to form Zn (OH)2A suspension;
s2, preparing super-hydrophobic conductive coating
To form Zn (OH)2Adding 0.05g stearic acid into the suspension, performing ultrasonic treatment in an ultrasonic pool for 30 min, and adding 2.5g silver nitrate (AgNO)3) Stirring for 8 hours by using a magnetic stirrer to obtain the super-hydrophobic conductive coating;
s3, dip-coating hydrophobic conductive coating on flexible substrate
Uniformly coating the super-hydrophobic conductive coating on a cotton fabric substrate by using a dip-coating method, wherein the thickness of the super-hydrophobic conductive coating is 800 nm-20 mu m, and then drying the cotton fabric substrate for 6 hours in a drying oven at 120 ℃ to remove the solvent, thereby obtaining the super-hydrophobic conductive coating.
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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107915857A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-04-17 华南理工大学 A kind of compliant conductive super-hydrophobic coat and preparation method thereof
CN109722900A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-05-07 扬州大学 Ultra-hydrophobic conductive compound fabric with electromagnetic shielding performance and preparation method thereof
CN110283482A (en) * 2019-07-27 2019-09-27 西北师范大学 One kind can repair super-hydrophobic Zn (OH)2/ stearic acid coating and its preparation method and application
CN111172522A (en) * 2020-02-18 2020-05-19 暨南大学 Method for preparing flexible conductive super-hydrophobic composite material on surface of non-woven cotton fiber fabric
CN111335026A (en) * 2020-05-06 2020-06-26 电子科技大学中山学院 Super-hydrophobic antibacterial conductive fabric and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107915857A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-04-17 华南理工大学 A kind of compliant conductive super-hydrophobic coat and preparation method thereof
US20200105437A1 (en) * 2017-11-20 2020-04-02 South China University Of Technology Superhydrophobic conductive coating and method for preparing the same
CN109722900A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-05-07 扬州大学 Ultra-hydrophobic conductive compound fabric with electromagnetic shielding performance and preparation method thereof
CN110283482A (en) * 2019-07-27 2019-09-27 西北师范大学 One kind can repair super-hydrophobic Zn (OH)2/ stearic acid coating and its preparation method and application
CN111172522A (en) * 2020-02-18 2020-05-19 暨南大学 Method for preparing flexible conductive super-hydrophobic composite material on surface of non-woven cotton fiber fabric
CN111335026A (en) * 2020-05-06 2020-06-26 电子科技大学中山学院 Super-hydrophobic antibacterial conductive fabric and preparation method thereof

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