CN112281236A - Triazine flame retardant modified ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Triazine flame retardant modified ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112281236A
CN112281236A CN202011213951.9A CN202011213951A CN112281236A CN 112281236 A CN112281236 A CN 112281236A CN 202011213951 A CN202011213951 A CN 202011213951A CN 112281236 A CN112281236 A CN 112281236A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
flame retardant
molecular weight
weight polyethylene
polyethylene fiber
high molecular
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Pending
Application number
CN202011213951.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨恒
高波
林明清
吴传清
周运波
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Hunan Zhongtai Special Equipment Co Ltd
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Hunan Zhongtai Special Equipment Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202011213951.9A priority Critical patent/CN112281236A/en
Publication of CN112281236A publication Critical patent/CN112281236A/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F6/00Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F6/44Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
    • D01F6/46Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds of polyolefins
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F1/00General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
    • D01F1/02Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
    • D01F1/07Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt for making fire- or flame-proof filaments

Abstract

The invention relates to triazine flame retardant modified ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber and a preparation method thereof, wherein the triazine flame retardant modified ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: (0.1-0.5); the triazine flame retardant comprises the following raw materials of an intermediate I, diaminodiphenylmethane, dioxane and dibutyltin dilaurate, wherein the weight ratio of the intermediate I to the diaminodiphenylmethane to the dioxane to the dibutyltin dilaurate is (4-6): 6-10): 40-60: 0.5-2; the intermediate I comprises the following raw materials of cyanuric chloride, acetone solution and diphenylamine in a weight ratio of (5-10) to (20-30) to (2-5), and the LOI value of the flame-retardant ABS material reaches over 29 percent, so that the flame-retardant ABS material has a very good flame-retardant effect.

Description

Triazine flame retardant modified ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of polyethylene fibers, and particularly relates to a triazine flame retardant modified ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber and a preparation method thereof.
Background
With the development of science and technology, the requirements of people on textiles are higher and higher. Because of the advantages of light weight, great tensile strength, good impact resistance, good wear resistance and the like, the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHWMPE) fiber is synthesized with aramid fiber and carbon fiber as three 'high-performance fibers' in the world. The product can be widely applied in the fields of textile, military, agriculture, building and the like. But the flame retardant is poor in flame retardance, the limiting oxygen index is only 17, and the flame retardant belongs to flammable fabrics, which undoubtedly causes great threat to the safety of lives and properties of people.
Chinese patent CN201710787285.1 discloses a preparation method of a flame-retardant ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fabric, which comprises the following steps:
removing impurities on the surface of the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fabric, soaking the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fabric in absolute ethyl alcohol or acetone, performing ultrasonic treatment at 40 ℃ for 0.5-1h, and naturally drying;
step two, activating and pretreating the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fabric, namely soaking the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fabric subjected to impurity removal in a prepared activating solution, mechanically stirring for 3-4 hours at normal temperature, wherein the stirring speed is 150r/min, continuing to soak for 3-4 hours after stirring is finished, and draining the liquid on the fabric for later use after taking out;
step three, preparation of flame retardant liquid: uniformly dispersing a flame retardant into polyethylene glycol 400, adding a proper amount of tetrabutyl titanate, stirring for 0.5h at normal temperature, wherein the stirring speed is 300r/min, and the obtained flame-retardant working solution is a black suspension;
and step four, preparing the flame-retardant ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fabric, namely soaking the activated ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fabric in flame-retardant working solution, treating the fabric by adopting a three-soaking three-pressing method, and finally drying the treated fabric for 6 hours at 80 ℃.
The final product is obtained by modifying the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene and dispersing the flame retardant, the limiting oxygen index is 24.0, and the flame retardant grade can be achieved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing the triazine flame retardant modified ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber and the preparation method thereof, wherein the LOI value reaches over 29 percent, and the flame retardant effect is very good.
The invention relates to a triazine flame retardant modified ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber, which comprises the following raw materials of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber and triazine flame retardant, wherein the weight ratio of the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber to the triazine flame retardant is 1:
(0.1-0.5); the triazine flame retardant comprises the following raw materials of an intermediate I, diaminodiphenylmethane, dioxane and dibutyltin dilaurate, wherein the weight ratio of the intermediate I to the diaminodiphenylmethane to the dioxane to the dibutyltin dilaurate is (4-6): 6-10): 40-60: 0.5-2; the intermediate I comprises the following raw materials of cyanuric chloride, acetone solution and diphenylamine in a weight ratio of (5-10) to (20-30) to (2-5).
The weight ratio of the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber to the triazine flame retardant is 1: 0.3; the weight ratio of the intermediate I, the diaminodiphenylmethane, the dioxane and the dibutyltin dilaurate is 5:8:50: 1. The weight ratio of the cyanuric chloride to the acetone solution to the diphenylamine is 7:25: 4.
The invention provides a preparation method of triazine flame retardant modified ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber, which comprises the steps of dissolving cyanuric chloride in acetone, stirring at the temperature of 0-5 ℃, reacting for a period of time, adding diphenylamine, controlling the temperature to be 5-8 ℃, reacting for a period of time, washing, and carrying out suction filtration to obtain an intermediate I;
respectively dissolving the intermediate I and diaminodiphenylmethane in dioxane, dropwise adding dibutyltin dilaurate and 0.25-0.5 volume part of diaminodiphenylmethane solution into the intermediate I solution, reacting at 40-45 ℃ for a period of time, dropwise adding the rest diaminodiphenylmethane solution, reacting at 95-105 ℃, performing suction filtration, washing and drying to obtain a solid triazine flame retardant;
and mixing the dried ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene fiber and the triazine flame retardant, stirring, extruding and granulating by using a double-screw extruder, drying, and performing injection molding to obtain the oxazine flame retardant modified ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene fiber.
Cyanuric chloride is dissolved in acetone, and stirred at the temperature of 0-5 ℃ and the stirring speed of 100-150 r/min. To the intermediate I solution, dibutyltin dilaurate and 1/3 parts by volume of diaminodiphenylmethane solution were added dropwise. Reacting at 40-45 deg.C for 4-4.5h, adding dropwise the rest diaminodiphenylmethane solution, and reacting at 95-105 deg.C for 8-9 h. And mixing the dried ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber and the triazine flame retardant, and stirring at the stirring speed of 2500-3000 r/min. When the double-screw extruder extrudes and granulates, the temperature range of the screw is 180-185 ℃.
The preparation method has the beneficial effects that cyanuric chloride is dissolved in an organic solvent, then is mixed with diaminodiphenylmethane, dibutyltin dilaurate and the like to obtain the triazine flame retardant, and then is mixed with the ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene fiber and is treated to obtain the triazine flame retardant modified ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene fiber, wherein the LOI value of the triazine flame retardant modified ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene fiber is more than 29%.
Detailed Description
Example 1
Preparation method of triazine flame retardant modified ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber
(1) Preparation of triazine fire retardant intermediate
Dissolving a certain amount of cyanuric chloride in a proper amount of acetone, reacting in a low-temperature constant-temperature water tank at the temperature of 0-5 ℃, continuously mechanically stirring at the stirring speed of 100-150r/min for 5-10min, dissolving a certain amount of diphenylamine in an acetone solution at the temperature of 5-8 ℃, reacting for 25-35min, repeatedly washing with ice water and ethanol, and performing suction filtration to obtain a light yellow intermediate I.
Formulation (unit kg): cyanuric chloride: acetone solution: diphenylamine 7:25: 4.
(2) preparation of triazine fire retardant
Respectively dissolving the light yellow intermediate I and diaminodiphenylmethane (DDM) in dioxane, and dissolving N in2Under protection, one third of DDM solution and a proper amount of DBTDL (dibutyltin dilaurate) are firstly dripped into the intermediate I solution to react for 4-4.5h at the temperature of 40-45 ℃, and then the rest two thirds of the DDM solution are dripped to react for 8-9h at the temperature of 95-105 ℃. After the reaction is finished, repeatedly carrying out suction filtration, washing and vacuum drying to obtain the khakiA triazine flame retardant PTPA as a colored solid.
Formulation (unit kg): intermediate I: DDM: dioxane: DBTDL 5:8:50: 1.
(3) preparation of triazine flame-retardant modified ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber
And (3) mixing the dried ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene fiber and PTPA at high speed in a high-speed stirrer at the stirring speed of 2500-. And (3) after extrusion, granulating, drying for 36 hours in a blowing type drying box at 70-75 ℃, weighing the dried granules, adding the weighed granules into a charging barrel of an injection molding machine, and adjusting the temperature of each injection molding section to 200-210 ℃ respectively to finally prepare the triazine flame retardant modified ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber with the LOI value of 29%.
Comparative example 1
Comparative example 1 differs from example 1 in that, by eliminating step (1), cyanuric chloride and diaminodiphenylmethane (DDM) are dissolved directly in dioxane, respectively, N2One third of the DDM solution and the appropriate amount of DBTDL (dibutyltin dilaurate) were added dropwise to the cyanuric chloride solution under protection. Otherwise, as in example 1, the LOI value of the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber obtained was 11%.
Comparative example 2
Comparative example 2 is different from example 1 in that pale yellow intermediate I, diaminodiphenylmethane (DDM), dioxane and dibutyltin dilaurate were directly mixed and reacted at 95 to 105 ℃ for 8 to 9 hours, and otherwise, the same as example 1 was repeated, and the LOI value of the obtained ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene fiber was 13%.

Claims (10)

1. The triazine flame retardant modified ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber is characterized by comprising the following raw materials of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber and triazine flame retardant, wherein the weight ratio of the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber to the triazine flame retardant is 1: (0.1-0.5); the triazine flame retardant comprises the following raw materials of an intermediate I, diaminodiphenylmethane, dioxane and dibutyltin dilaurate, wherein the weight ratio of the intermediate I to the diaminodiphenylmethane to the dioxane to the dibutyltin dilaurate is (4-6): 6-10): 40-60: 0.5-2; the intermediate I comprises the following raw materials of cyanuric chloride, acetone solution and diphenylamine in a weight ratio of (5-10) to (20-30) to (2-5).
2. The triazine flame retardant modified ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber as claimed in claim 1, wherein the weight ratio of the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber to the triazine flame retardant is 1: 0.3.
3. the triazine flame retardant modified ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber according to claim 1, wherein the weight ratio of the intermediate I, diaminodiphenylmethane, dioxane and dibutyltin dilaurate is 5:8:50: 1.
4. The triazine flame retardant modified ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber according to claim 1, wherein the weight ratio of cyanuric chloride to acetone solution to diphenylamine is 7:25: 4.
5. A process for preparing triazine fire retardant modified ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that cyanuric chloride is dissolved in acetone, stirred at the temperature of 0-5 ℃, reacted for a period of time, diphenylamine is added, the temperature is controlled at 5-8 ℃, reacted for a period of time, and then washed and filtered to obtain intermediate I;
respectively dissolving the intermediate I and diaminodiphenylmethane in dioxane, dropwise adding dibutyltin dilaurate and 0.25-0.5 volume part of diaminodiphenylmethane solution into the intermediate I solution, reacting at 40-45 ℃ for a period of time, dropwise adding the rest diaminodiphenylmethane solution, reacting at 95-105 ℃, performing suction filtration, washing and drying to obtain a solid triazine flame retardant;
and mixing the dried ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene fiber and the triazine flame retardant, stirring, extruding and granulating by using a double-screw extruder, drying, and performing injection molding to obtain the oxazine flame retardant modified ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene fiber.
6. The process according to claim 5, wherein cyanuric chloride is dissolved in acetone and stirred at a temperature of 0-5 ℃ and a stirring speed of 100-150 r/min.
7. A process according to claim 5, wherein dibutyltin dilaurate and 1/3 parts by volume of diaminodiphenylmethane solution are initially added dropwise to the solution of intermediate I.
8. The process according to claim 5, wherein the reaction is carried out at 40-45 ℃ for 4-4.5 hours, and the remaining diaminodiphenylmethane solution is added dropwise and reacted at 95-105 ℃ for 8-9 hours.
9. The method as claimed in claim 5, wherein the dried ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber and triazine flame retardant are mixed and stirred at a rotation speed of 2500-.
10. The process according to any one of claims 5 to 9, wherein the twin-screw extruder is used for extrusion granulation at a screw temperature in the range of 180 ℃ and 185 ℃.
CN202011213951.9A 2020-11-04 2020-11-04 Triazine flame retardant modified ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber and preparation method thereof Pending CN112281236A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104395430A (en) * 2012-09-21 2015-03-04 国防研究与发展组织总指挥部 Flame retardant composition, fibers, process of preparation and applications thereof
CN104711694A (en) * 2015-01-12 2015-06-17 江苏神鹤科技发展有限公司 Ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene fiber high-efficiency production method
CN105133324A (en) * 2015-09-07 2015-12-09 上海斯瑞科技有限公司 Ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene flame retardation woven belt and preparation method thereof
CN109280217A (en) * 2018-07-19 2019-01-29 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 A kind of biology based flameproofing and preparation method thereof
JP2019104898A (en) * 2017-12-08 2019-06-27 ダイワボウホールディングス株式会社 Fire retardant master batch resin composition, manufacturing method therefor, and molded body and fiber containing the same

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104395430A (en) * 2012-09-21 2015-03-04 国防研究与发展组织总指挥部 Flame retardant composition, fibers, process of preparation and applications thereof
CN104711694A (en) * 2015-01-12 2015-06-17 江苏神鹤科技发展有限公司 Ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene fiber high-efficiency production method
CN105133324A (en) * 2015-09-07 2015-12-09 上海斯瑞科技有限公司 Ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene flame retardation woven belt and preparation method thereof
JP2019104898A (en) * 2017-12-08 2019-06-27 ダイワボウホールディングス株式会社 Fire retardant master batch resin composition, manufacturing method therefor, and molded body and fiber containing the same
CN109280217A (en) * 2018-07-19 2019-01-29 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 A kind of biology based flameproofing and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20210129