CN112279219A - Method for purifying bottled sulfur hexafluoride gas - Google Patents

Method for purifying bottled sulfur hexafluoride gas Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112279219A
CN112279219A CN202011177271.6A CN202011177271A CN112279219A CN 112279219 A CN112279219 A CN 112279219A CN 202011177271 A CN202011177271 A CN 202011177271A CN 112279219 A CN112279219 A CN 112279219A
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China
Prior art keywords
gas
sulfur hexafluoride
purifying
bottle
hexafluoride gas
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CN202011177271.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
尹爱华
陈永纲
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Lanzhou Yulong Gas Co ltd
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Lanzhou Yulong Gas Co ltd
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Priority to CN202011177271.6A priority Critical patent/CN112279219A/en
Publication of CN112279219A publication Critical patent/CN112279219A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B17/00Sulfur; Compounds thereof
    • C01B17/45Compounds containing sulfur and halogen, with or without oxygen
    • C01B17/4507Compounds containing sulfur and halogen, with or without oxygen containing sulfur and halogen only
    • C01B17/4515Compounds containing sulfur and halogen, with or without oxygen containing sulfur and halogen only containing sulfur and fluorine only
    • C01B17/453Sulfur hexafluoride

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for purifying bottled sulfur hexafluoride gas, belongs to the field of production of sulfur hexafluoride, particularly relates to the field of purification of sulfur hexafluoride, and aims to solve the problem that the purity of the existing bottled sulfur hexafluoride gas cannot meet the requirement of 99.99% in the national standard, and the method comprises the following steps: (1) placing a gas cylinder containing sulfur hexafluoride gas in a liquid containing tank, and pouring liquid nitrogen into the liquid containing tank; (2) after the sulfur hexafluoride becomes solid, pumping away impurity gas in the gas cylinder; (3) taking the gas cylinder out of the liquid containing tank, and thawing and gasifying sulfur hexafluoride solid in the gas cylinder by using flowing water; (4) and (3) repeating the steps (1), (2) and (3) for 1-6 times to obtain the purified sulfur hexafluoride gas, wherein the method for purifying the bottled sulfur hexafluoride gas is simple and easy to implement, short in purification time and suitable for purifying the bottled sulfur hexafluoride gas, and the purity of the purified sulfur hexafluoride gas is 99.99-99.999%.

Description

Method for purifying bottled sulfur hexafluoride gas
Technical Field
The invention discloses a method for purifying bottled sulfur hexafluoride gas, belongs to the technical field of production of sulfur hexafluoride, and particularly relates to the technical field of purification of sulfur hexafluoride.
Background
Sulfur hexafluoride of the formula SF6Is a colorless, odorless, nontoxic, noncombustible stable gas, has a molecular weight of 146.07, and has a density of 6.1kg/m at 20 deg.C and 0.1MPa3About 5 times the density of air. The sulfur hexafluoride is gaseous at normal temperature and normal pressure, the critical temperature is 45.6 ℃, the triple point temperature is-50.8 ℃, and the sublimation point temperature is-63.8 ℃ at normal pressure. The sulfur hexafluoride molecular structure is arranged in an octahedron shape, the bonding distance is small, and the bonding energy is high, so that the sulfur hexafluoride molecular structureThe stability is high, and the compatibility with the electric structural material is similar to that of nitrogen when the temperature does not exceed 180 ℃.
Sulfur hexafluoride is a breath agent and, at high concentrations, causes dyspnea, wheezing, bluish skin and mucous membranes, and general spasms.
The function and application of the sulfur hexafluoride comprise: a new generation of ultrahigh voltage insulating dielectric material is widely used for gas insulation of electronic and electrical equipment as a good gas insulator; can be used for smelting and casting process of nonferrous metal, and can also be used for degassing and purifying molten aluminum and aluminum alloy; the high-voltage switch is mainly used for arc extinction in the high-voltage switch and used as an insulating material in a high-capacity transformer and a high-voltage cable; used as a gas insulator for electronic devices and radar waveguides.
With the continuous development of power systems, the excellent insulating property and arc extinguishing property of sulfur hexafluoride gas are more and more widely applied in the power industry, and particularly, the application requirements of high-purity sulfur hexafluoride gas in the industries of mechanical manufacture, medicine, electronics and the like are continuously increased due to the ideal stability of the sulfur hexafluoride gas. Because the bottled sulfur hexafluoride gas of different specifications such as 40L, 8L and the like is convenient to transport, store and use, and is more and more favored by customers, the prior sulfur hexafluoride gas purification technology is mainly applied to batch industrial production, and the purification method comprises pressure swing adsorption, gas-liquid separation, membrane separation and the like, but the purity of the bottled sulfur hexafluoride gas is not high due to the low purity of the bottled sulfur hexafluoride filling raw material and the poor treatment of pipelines and gas cylinders in the filling process.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: the method is used for purifying bottled sulfur hexafluoride gas, and aims to solve the problem that the bottled sulfur hexafluoride gas is limited by raw material purity and filling process factors, and the general purity of the bottled sulfur hexafluoride gas is not as high as 99.99% of the purity requirement of the sulfur hexafluoride in the national standard.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a method for purifying bottled sulfur hexafluoride gas comprises the following steps:
(1) placing a gas cylinder containing sulfur hexafluoride gas in a liquid containing tank, and pouring liquid nitrogen into the liquid containing tank;
(2) after the sulfur hexafluoride becomes solid, pumping away impurity gas in the gas cylinder;
(3) taking the gas cylinder out of the liquid containing tank, and thawing and gasifying sulfur hexafluoride solid in the gas cylinder by using flowing water;
(4) and (3) repeating the steps (1), (2) and (3) for 1-6 times to obtain the purified sulfur hexafluoride gas.
In the technical scheme of the application: placing the gas cylinder filled with sulfur hexafluoride gas with purity not up to standard in a liquid containing tank, adding liquid nitrogen into the liquid containing tank, absorbing a large amount of heat when the liquid nitrogen is gasified, continuously cooling the sulfur hexafluoride in the gas cylinder until the temperature reaches the solidification temperature of the sulfur hexafluoride, sulfur hexafluoride becomes solid, impurity components such as nitrogen, oxygen and the like in sulfur hexafluoride gas exist in the upper space of the sulfur hexafluoride solid in the gas cylinder in a gas form, the gas in the gas cylinder is vacuumized, the impurity gas in the gas cylinder is pumped out completely, taking out the gas cylinder from the liquid containing tank, thawing and gasifying the sulfur hexafluoride solid in the gas cylinder by using flowing water, repeating the steps for 1-6 times, completely pumping out impurities in the gas cylinder, the purity of the purified sulfur hexafluoride gas is 99.99-99.999% by detecting the purified sulfur hexafluoride by using the conventional gas chromatography in the field. The method for purifying the bottled sulfur hexafluoride gas is simple and easy to implement, short in purification time and suitable for purifying the bottled sulfur hexafluoride gas.
Preferably, the gas cylinder in the step (1) is a steel cylinder.
Preferably, the specification of the gas cylinder in the step (1) is 2-40L.
Preferably, the specification of the gas cylinder in the step (1) is 4L, 8L, 10L or 15L.
Preferably, the liquid level of the liquid nitrogen in the liquid containing tank in the step (1) is 1/3-2/3 of the height of the gas cylinder. The liquid level of liquid nitrogen in the liquid containing tank is 1/3-2/3 of the height of the gas cylinder, and space is reserved for the gasification flash evaporation.
Preferably, a vacuum pump is adopted in the step (2) to pump away the impurity gas in the gas cylinder.
Preferably, the impurity gas comprises nitrogen or oxygen.
Preferably, steps (1), (2) and (3) are repeated 2, 3, 4 or 5 times in step (4).
Preferably, the purity of the sulfur hexafluoride gas in the gas cylinder in the step (1) is 99.90-99.99%.
Preferably, the purity of the sulfur hexafluoride gas purified in the step (4) is 99.99-99.999%.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the method for purifying the bottled sulfur hexafluoride gas is simple and easy to implement, short in purification time and suitable for purifying the just-bottled sulfur hexafluoride gas, and the purity of the purified sulfur hexafluoride gas is 99.99-99.999%;
2. the sulfur hexafluoride gas with low purity contains toxic gas, impurities can affect the insulativity and stability of the sulfur hexafluoride gas, the sulfur hexafluoride gas can be decomposed under electric arcs when the sulfur hexafluoride gas is used in the power industry, the decomposition of the gas impurities can be accelerated with higher degree, the purity of the sulfur hexafluoride gas reaches 99.995 percent after the sulfur hexafluoride gas is purified in a bottle, and the decomposition of the sulfur hexafluoride is weakened;
3. the method fills the gap which is basically absent in the market on the aspect of purifying the bottled gas sulfur hexafluoride;
4. the liquid level of liquid nitrogen in the liquid containing tank is 1/3-2/3 of the height of the gas cylinder, so that space is reserved for the gasification flash evaporation;
5. the steps (1), (2) and (3) are repeated, so that the purity of the sulfur hexafluoride gas is higher;
6. the principle that sulfur hexafluoride is solidified at low temperature and the impurity gas is gaseous is utilized to remove the impurity gas in the sulfur hexafluoride, the solid sulfur hexafluoride is unfrozen and gasified by using flowing water after the impurity gas is removed, and the impurity gas in the sulfur hexafluoride gas can be removed by repeating the steps for many times.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the liquid tank, the gas cylinder and the vacuum pump of the present invention.
The labels in the figure are: 1-a vacuum pump, 2-a gas cylinder and 3-a liquid containing tank.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, a method for purifying bottled sulfur hexafluoride gas includes the following steps:
(1) placing a gas bottle 2 containing sulfur hexafluoride gas in a liquid containing groove 3, pouring liquid nitrogen into the liquid containing groove 3, wherein the gas bottle 2 is a copper bottle, the specification of the gas bottle 2 is 40L, and the liquid level height of the liquid nitrogen in the liquid containing groove 3 is 1/3 of the height of the gas bottle 2;
(2) after the sulfur hexafluoride becomes solid, pumping away impurity gas in the gas cylinder 2, and pumping away the impurity gas in the gas cylinder 2 by using a vacuum pump 1, wherein the impurity gas comprises nitrogen or oxygen;
(3) taking the gas cylinder 2 out of the liquid containing tank 3, and thawing and gasifying sulfur hexafluoride solid in the gas cylinder 2 by using flowing water;
(4) and (3) repeating the steps (1), (2) and (3) for 4 times to obtain the purified sulfur hexafluoride gas.
The purity of the purified sulfur hexafluoride gas was 99.995% as determined by gas chromatography.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1, a method for purifying bottled sulfur hexafluoride gas includes the following steps:
(1) placing a gas bottle 2 containing sulfur hexafluoride gas in a liquid containing tank 3, pouring liquid nitrogen into the liquid containing tank 3, wherein the gas bottle 2 is a steel bottle, the specification of the gas bottle 2 is 15L, and the liquid level height of the liquid nitrogen in the liquid containing tank 3 is 1/2 of the height of the gas bottle 2;
(2) after the sulfur hexafluoride becomes solid, pumping away impurity gas in the gas cylinder 2, and pumping away the impurity gas in the gas cylinder 2 by using a vacuum pump 1, wherein the impurity gas comprises nitrogen or oxygen;
(3) taking the gas cylinder 2 out of the liquid containing tank 3, and thawing and gasifying sulfur hexafluoride solid in the gas cylinder 2 by using flowing water;
(4) and (3) repeating the steps (1), (2) and (3) for 3 times to obtain the purified sulfur hexafluoride gas.
The purity of the purified sulfur hexafluoride gas was 99.994% as determined by gas chromatography.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 1, a method for purifying bottled sulfur hexafluoride gas includes the following steps:
(1) placing a gas bottle 2 containing sulfur hexafluoride gas in a liquid containing tank 3, pouring liquid nitrogen into the liquid containing tank 3, wherein the gas bottle 2 is a steel bottle, the specification of the gas bottle 2 is 4L, and the liquid level height of the liquid nitrogen in the liquid containing tank 3 is 2/3 of the height of the gas bottle 2;
(2) after the sulfur hexafluoride becomes solid, pumping away impurity gas in the gas cylinder 2, and pumping away the impurity gas in the gas cylinder 2 by using a vacuum pump 1, wherein the impurity gas comprises nitrogen or oxygen;
(3) taking the gas cylinder 2 out of the liquid containing tank 3, and thawing and gasifying sulfur hexafluoride solid in the gas cylinder 2 by using flowing water;
(4) and (3) repeating the steps (1), (2) and (3) for 2 times to obtain the purified sulfur hexafluoride gas.
The purity of the purified sulfur hexafluoride gas was 99.993% as determined by gas chromatography.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A method for purifying bottled sulfur hexafluoride gas is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) placing a gas cylinder containing sulfur hexafluoride gas in a liquid containing tank, and pouring liquid nitrogen into the liquid containing tank;
(2) after the sulfur hexafluoride becomes solid, pumping away impurity gas in the gas cylinder;
(3) taking the gas cylinder out of the liquid containing tank, and thawing and gasifying sulfur hexafluoride solid in the gas cylinder by using flowing water;
(4) and (3) repeating the steps (1), (2) and (3) for 1-6 times to obtain the purified sulfur hexafluoride gas.
2. The method for purifying sulfur hexafluoride gas in a bottle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the gas bottle in step (1) is a steel bottle.
3. The method of purifying sulfur hexafluoride gas in a bottle of gas as recited in claim 1, wherein the size of the gas bottle in step (1) is 2-40L.
4. The method of purifying sulfur hexafluoride gas in a bottle of claim 1, wherein the size of the gas bottle in step (1) is 4L, 8L, 10L or 15L.
5. The method for purifying sulfur hexafluoride gas in bottles of claim 1, wherein in step (1), the liquid nitrogen in the liquid tank has a liquid level height of 1/3-2/3 of the height of the gas bottle.
6. The method for purifying sulfur hexafluoride gas in a bottle as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step (2), the impurity gas in the gas bottle is pumped away by a vacuum pump.
7. A method of purifying bottled sulphur hexafluoride gas as claimed in claim 1 or claim 4, wherein the contaminant gas includes nitrogen or oxygen.
8. A method of purifying bottled sulphur hexafluoride gas as claimed in claim 1, wherein step (1), (2) and (3) are repeated 3 times in step (4).
9. The method of purifying sulfur hexafluoride gas in a cylinder as claimed in claim 1, wherein the purity of the sulfur hexafluoride gas in the cylinder in step (1) is 99.90-99.99%.
10. The method for purifying bottled sulfur hexafluoride gas as claimed in claim 1, wherein the purity of the sulfur hexafluoride gas purified in the step (4) is 99.99-99.999%.
CN202011177271.6A 2020-10-28 2020-10-28 Method for purifying bottled sulfur hexafluoride gas Pending CN112279219A (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3198557U (en) * 2015-04-25 2015-07-09 日本協同エネルギー株式会社 Sulfur hexafluoride gas purification equipment
CN108355461A (en) * 2018-04-16 2018-08-03 西安交通大学 Sulfur hexafluoride and nitrogen mixed gas purification separation purifying plant and its reclaiming clean purify sulfur hexafluoride method

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3198557U (en) * 2015-04-25 2015-07-09 日本協同エネルギー株式会社 Sulfur hexafluoride gas purification equipment
CN108355461A (en) * 2018-04-16 2018-08-03 西安交通大学 Sulfur hexafluoride and nitrogen mixed gas purification separation purifying plant and its reclaiming clean purify sulfur hexafluoride method

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