CN112278870A - Pneumatic suction-delivery type separation enhancing device - Google Patents
Pneumatic suction-delivery type separation enhancing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112278870A CN112278870A CN202010815243.6A CN202010815243A CN112278870A CN 112278870 A CN112278870 A CN 112278870A CN 202010815243 A CN202010815243 A CN 202010815243A CN 112278870 A CN112278870 A CN 112278870A
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- Prior art keywords
- separator
- throwing disc
- transmission
- materials
- throwing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G53/00—Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
- B65G53/04—Conveying materials in bulk pneumatically through pipes or tubes; Air slides
- B65G53/16—Gas pressure systems operating with fluidisation of the materials
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G53/00—Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
- B65G53/34—Details
- B65G53/40—Feeding or discharging devices
- B65G53/50—Pneumatic devices
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to a pneumatic suction-delivery type separation enhancing device which comprises a separator 1, a throwing disc 2, a transmission device 3, a fixed seat 4, a transmission system 5, a tray 6, blades 7, a throwing disc shaft 8, a baffle 9 and a transmission device shield 10; the lower portion of the separator 1 located at the material conveying tail end is provided with the throwing disc 2 which is composed of a tray 6, blades 7, a throwing disc shaft 8 and the like, the throwing disc 2 is driven by the power device 3 through the transmission system 5 to rotate at a high speed to throw materials separated out by the separator to the periphery of a storage ground, on one hand, the separation efficiency and the effect of the separator are improved, on the other hand, the materials are thrown to the periphery, the gathering of the materials below the separator is reduced, and the storage amount is increased.
Description
Technical Field
The invention discloses a pneumatic suction-delivery type separation enhancing device, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery.
Background
The pneumatic material conveying has more and more applications, has the advantages of quickness, cleanness and the like, but has the defects of low conveying efficiency, difficult separation, poor treatment, environmental pollution and the like. And the common separator is adopted, so that the material storage efficiency of a material storage place is low due to the limited material scattering range, and the large-scale production is not facilitated. Under the background, under the condition of no reference of foreign experience, the invention combines the current research situation at home and abroad, and designs the pneumatic suction type separation enhancing device aiming at the problems, thereby not only increasing the efficiency of pneumatically conveying materials, but also improving the separation effect, simultaneously increasing the storage efficiency of a material storage place, increasing the storage capacity, saving cost and improving efficiency, and greatly improving the production efficiency. The economic benefit and the social benefit are obvious.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a pneumatic suction type separation enhancing device.
In order to achieve the purpose, under the condition that no foreign experience is used for reference, the invention combines the current research situation at home and abroad, and aims at the problems, a pneumatic suction type separation enhancing device and a pneumatic suction type separation enhancing device are designed.
The following is explained in conjunction with the attached drawings: a pneumatic suction-delivery type separation enhancing device comprises a separator 1, a throwing disc 2, a transmission device 3, a fixed seat 4, a transmission system 5, a tray 6, blades 7, a throwing disc shaft 8, a baffle 9 and a transmission device shield 10; the method is characterized in that: the throwing disc 2 is designed below the separator 1 positioned at the material conveying tail end and consists of a tray 6, blades 7, a throwing disc shaft 8 and the like, the throwing disc 2 is driven by a power device 3 through a transmission system 5 to rotate at a high speed to throw materials separated by the separator to the periphery of a storage ground, on one hand, the separation efficiency and the effect of the separator are improved, on the other hand, the materials are thrown to the periphery, the gathering of the materials below the separator is reduced, and the storage amount is increased. The flail disk 2 is driven by a power device 3 through a transmission system 5, and the power device 3 adopts an electric motor, a hydraulic motor and other power systems; the transmission system 5 consists of a transmission device, a rack (a fixed seat 4) and a transmission device shield 10, wherein the transmission device adopts a gear transmission scheme, a chain transmission scheme II, a belt transmission scheme III and a four-crank connecting rod mechanism scheme IV.
The invention has the positive effects that: the throwing disc 2 and the axis of the separator 1 form an angle of +/-0-90 degrees, the angle can be adjusted, the throwing material gyration radius (the outer edge structure radius of the blades) of the throwing disc 2 is 0.01-100 meters, and the distance between the throwing disc 2 and the separator 1 can be adjusted within the range of 0-10 meters; the output shaft of the power device 3 is parallel to the flail disk shaft 8, and the middle distance between the two shafts is 0.1-100 m and can be adjusted; the transmission and power system of the throwing disc 2 is arranged outside the range of a working channel of the separator, the normal work of the separator is avoided being blocked, only the throwing disc 2 directly receives and conveys materials separated by the separator 1 and throws the materials around in an accelerating way, the separator 1 and the reinforcing device can be separately installed independently, the reinforcing device mainly comprising the throwing disc 2 is installed on one side of the separator independently (the throwing disc 2 is under the separator 1, the reinforcing device is generally arranged on one side of the separator 1), and the reinforcing device can be installed and disassembled independently under the condition that the separator 1 is not disassembled and assembled, so that the installation and the maintenance are convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a pneumatic suction-and-delivery type separation enhancing apparatus;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a pneumatic suction-and-feed separation enhancement device;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a pneumatic suction-and-feed separation enhancement device;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a flail and drive system.
Fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4: 1. a separator; 2. throwing the disc; 3. a transmission device; 4. a fixed seat; 5. a power system; 6. a tray; 7. a blade; 8. a disc throwing shaft; 9. a baffle plate; 10. transmission device guard shield.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to embodiments shown in the drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, a pneumatic suction-delivery type separation enhancing device comprises a separator 1, a throwing disc 2, a transmission device 3, a fixed seat 4, a transmission system 5, a tray 6, blades 7, a throwing disc shaft 8, a baffle 9 and a transmission device shield 10; the method is characterized in that: the lower portion of the separator 1 located at the material conveying tail end is provided with the throwing disc 2 which is composed of a tray 6, blades 7, a throwing disc shaft 8 and the like, the throwing disc 2 is driven by the power device 3 through the transmission system 5 to rotate at a high speed to throw materials separated out by the separator to the periphery of a storage ground, on one hand, the separation efficiency and the effect of the separator are improved, on the other hand, the materials are thrown to the periphery, the gathering of the materials below the separator is reduced, and the storage amount is increased. The flail disk 2 is driven by a power device 3 through a transmission system 5, and the power device 3 adopts an electric motor, a hydraulic motor and other power systems; the transmission system 5 consists of a transmission device, a rack (a fixed seat 4) and a transmission device shield 10, wherein the transmission device adopts a gear transmission scheme, a chain transmission scheme II, a belt transmission scheme III and a four-crank connecting rod mechanism scheme IV.
The invention has the positive effects that: the throwing disc 2 and the axis of the separator 1 form an angle of +/-0-90 degrees, the angle can be adjusted, the throwing material gyration radius (the outer edge structure radius of the blades) of the throwing disc 2 is 0.01-100 meters, and the distance between the throwing disc 2 and the separator 1 can be adjusted within the range of 0-10 meters; the output shaft of the power device 3 is parallel to the flail disk shaft 8, and the middle distance between the two shafts is 0.1-100 m and can be adjusted; the transmission and power system of the throwing disc 2 is arranged outside the range of a working channel of the separator, the normal work of the separator is avoided being blocked, only the throwing disc 2 directly receives and conveys materials separated by the separator 1 and throws the materials around in an accelerating way, the separator 1 and the reinforcing device can be separately installed independently, the reinforcing device mainly comprising the throwing disc 2 is installed on one side of the separator independently (the throwing disc 2 is under the separator 1, the reinforcing device is generally arranged on one side of the separator 1), and the reinforcing device can be installed and disassembled independently under the condition that the separator 1 is not disassembled and assembled, so that the installation and the maintenance are convenient.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the tray 6 of the throwing disk 2 is raised in a conical shape, and the cone angle is 0-90 degrees, so that the throwing disk 2 throws materials obliquely upwards to throw the materials far as possible; the longitudinal section of the blade 7 of the swing disc 2 adopts the shape of the rear part of a front cone, and the cross section is y = X2+ X +1 to y = -2.1513X2Curve between + 28.539 x-62.999.
Finally, it should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A pneumatic suction-delivery type separation enhancing device comprises a separator 1, a throwing disc 2, a transmission device 3, a fixed seat 4, a transmission system 5, a tray 6, blades 7, a throwing disc shaft 8, a baffle 9 and a transmission device shield 10; the method is characterized in that: the lower portion of the separator 1 located at the material conveying tail end is provided with the throwing disc 2 which is composed of a tray 6, blades 7, a throwing disc shaft 8 and the like, the throwing disc 2 is driven by the power device 3 through the transmission system 5 to rotate at a high speed to throw materials separated out by the separator to the periphery of a storage ground, on one hand, the separation efficiency and the effect of the separator are improved, on the other hand, the materials are thrown to the periphery, the gathering of the materials below the separator is reduced, and the storage amount is increased.
2. A pneumatic suction-type separation enhancing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the throwing disc 2 is driven by a power device 3 through a transmission system 5, the angle between the throwing disc 2 and the axis of the separator 1 is +/-0-90 degrees, the angle can be adjusted, the throwing material gyration radius (the radius of the outer edge structure of the blade) of the throwing disc 2 is 0.01-100 meters, and the distance between the throwing disc 2 and the separator 1 can be adjusted within the range of 0-10 meters.
3. A pneumatic suction-type separation enhancing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the scheme of the power device 3 is an electric motor, a scheme hydraulic motor and a scheme three other power systems; the output shaft of the power device 3 is parallel to the flail disk shaft 8, and the middle distance between the two shafts is 0.1-100 m and can be adjusted; the transmission and power system of the throwing disc 2 is arranged outside the range of a working channel of the separator, the normal work of the separator is avoided being blocked, only the throwing disc 2 directly receives and conveys materials separated by the separator 1 and throws the materials around in an accelerating way, the separator 1 and the reinforcing device can be separately installed independently, the reinforcing device mainly comprising the throwing disc 2 is installed on one side of the separator independently (the throwing disc 2 is under the separator 1, the reinforcing device is generally arranged on one side of the separator 1), and the reinforcing device can be installed and disassembled independently under the condition that the separator 1 is not disassembled and assembled, so that the installation and the maintenance are convenient.
4. A pneumatic suction-type separation enhancing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transmission system 5 consists of a transmission device, a rack (a fixed seat 4) and a transmission device shield 10, wherein the transmission device adopts a gear transmission scheme, a chain transmission scheme II, a belt transmission scheme III and a four-crank connecting rod mechanism scheme IV.
5. A pneumatic suction-type separation enhancing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the tray 6 of the throwing disc 2 is raised in a conical shape, and the cone angle is 0-90 degrees, so that the throwing disc 2 throws materials obliquely upwards to throw the materials to the height as far as possible; blades 7 of the flail disk 2, longitudinalThe cross section is in the shape of the rear part of a front cone, and the cross section is y = X2+ X +1 to y = -2.1513X2Curve between + 28.539 x-62.999.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010815243.6A CN112278870A (en) | 2020-08-14 | 2020-08-14 | Pneumatic suction-delivery type separation enhancing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010815243.6A CN112278870A (en) | 2020-08-14 | 2020-08-14 | Pneumatic suction-delivery type separation enhancing device |
Publications (1)
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| CN112278870A true CN112278870A (en) | 2021-01-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010815243.6A Pending CN112278870A (en) | 2020-08-14 | 2020-08-14 | Pneumatic suction-delivery type separation enhancing device |
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Citations (14)
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| DE10216350A1 (en) * | 2002-04-13 | 2003-10-30 | Damir Jankov | blower |
| CN2684935Y (en) * | 2004-03-03 | 2005-03-16 | 常现辉 | Atomizing sprayer nozzle |
| US20050187091A1 (en) * | 2004-02-25 | 2005-08-25 | South Kevin C. | Disposable centrifuge rotor |
| CN101451351A (en) * | 2008-08-18 | 2009-06-10 | 王立英 | Throwing apparatus matched with motor vehicle |
| DE102008009683A1 (en) * | 2008-02-18 | 2009-08-20 | Siemens Ag Österreich | Blower wheel of a throwing feeder |
| CN203095118U (en) * | 2013-01-28 | 2013-07-31 | 杭州东华链条集团有限公司 | Automatic feeder |
| CN103392683A (en) * | 2013-07-04 | 2013-11-20 | 山东众和建筑机械有限公司 | Scattering plate for plant protection machines |
| CN103950718A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-07-30 | 苏州博众精工科技有限公司 | Centrifugal disc throwing mechanism |
| CN104443534A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-03-25 | 常州市永安保安服务有限公司 | Centrifugal equally-dividing type metering device |
| CN205975466U (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2017-02-22 | 上海田意环保科技有限公司 | Spill salt machine |
| CN107238277A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-10-10 | 安徽新生力农机股份有限公司 | A kind of crop dryer sheds disk drive device |
| CN206686925U (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-12-01 | 云南农业大学 | Charging device is shed in a kind of schizothoracin cultivation |
| CN108483072A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-09-04 | 浙江柳林农业机械股份有限公司 | A kind of cereal spills device |
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2020
- 2020-08-14 CN CN202010815243.6A patent/CN112278870A/en active Pending
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| DE10216350A1 (en) * | 2002-04-13 | 2003-10-30 | Damir Jankov | blower |
| US20050187091A1 (en) * | 2004-02-25 | 2005-08-25 | South Kevin C. | Disposable centrifuge rotor |
| CN2684935Y (en) * | 2004-03-03 | 2005-03-16 | 常现辉 | Atomizing sprayer nozzle |
| DE102008009683A1 (en) * | 2008-02-18 | 2009-08-20 | Siemens Ag Österreich | Blower wheel of a throwing feeder |
| CN101451351A (en) * | 2008-08-18 | 2009-06-10 | 王立英 | Throwing apparatus matched with motor vehicle |
| CN203095118U (en) * | 2013-01-28 | 2013-07-31 | 杭州东华链条集团有限公司 | Automatic feeder |
| CN103392683A (en) * | 2013-07-04 | 2013-11-20 | 山东众和建筑机械有限公司 | Scattering plate for plant protection machines |
| CN103950718A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-07-30 | 苏州博众精工科技有限公司 | Centrifugal disc throwing mechanism |
| CN104443534A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-03-25 | 常州市永安保安服务有限公司 | Centrifugal equally-dividing type metering device |
| CN205975466U (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2017-02-22 | 上海田意环保科技有限公司 | Spill salt machine |
| CN206686925U (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-12-01 | 云南农业大学 | Charging device is shed in a kind of schizothoracin cultivation |
| CN107238277A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-10-10 | 安徽新生力农机股份有限公司 | A kind of crop dryer sheds disk drive device |
| CN108483072A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-09-04 | 浙江柳林农业机械股份有限公司 | A kind of cereal spills device |
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Application publication date: 20210129 |